Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention (We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Transcript of Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention (We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence
the intention
(We-Intention) to use
Facebook?
Portsmouth, January 27th, 2016
Dr. Mauro de Oliveira – Centro Universitário da FEI, São Paulo, Brazil Dr. Melby K. Zuniga Huertas - Centro Universitário da FEI, São Paulo, Brazil
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Presentation Content
Initial Model
Theorical Framework
Research
Outcomes
Conclusions
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
SNS has become one
of the biggest
phenomena in the
communication and
interaction history.
(Cheung, Chiu & Lee, 2011)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
What the theory says about
the motivation
Social networking sites to use
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
The literature review found four
types of behavior and intentions of
use of social networking sites.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Demographic data
Network features
Psychological Factors
Sociological Factors
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Demografic data
Características da rede
Fatores psicológicos
Fatores sociológicos
Age, gender, personal characteristics and
income.
(Hargittai, 2007; Raacke; Bonds-Raacke, 2008; Barker, 2009;
Hargittai, 2010; Junco, 2013; Joiner et al., 2014);
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Network features
Características da rede
Fatores psicológicos
Fatores sociológicos
Utility, connectivity, security, trust, privacy
and network externalities, among others.
(Tufekci, 2008; Sledgianowski; Kulviwat, 2009; Shin, 2010; Aluri,
2011; Chakraborty; Vishik; Rao, 2013; Külcü; Henkoglu, 2014)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Psychological Factors
psicológicos
Características da rede
Fatores psicológicos
Fatores sociológicos
Personality, mental health, need for
cognition, Life Satisfaction, internal and
external motivations, participation and
self-esteem.
(Ashford & Lecroy, 2013; Buffardi & Campbell, 2008; Steinfeld,
Ellison & Lampe, 2008; Ross et al., 2009; Carpenter, 2012; Ru-de Liu, 2013;
Błachnio, Przepiórka & Rudnick, 2013; Lee, Ahn & Kim, 2014)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Sociological Factors
Social influence factor, social connectivity,
social presence, networking e social
capital.
(Stein & Wanstreet, 2003; Lin & Lu, 2011; Seraj, 2012; Antoci,
Sabatini & Sodini, 2012; Lee, 2013; Scott, 2014).
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
The psychological and
sociological factors are the most
appropriate to study the intentions of use
of social networking sites, because define
more precisely the dynamics of
consumption, behavioral point of view.
(Anderson & Kleiner,1995,Cheung et al., 2011)
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What is the
purpose of this
article?
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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To contribute to the
literature by extending
and testing an existent
conceptual model in a
new context, including
Life Satisfaction as an
independent variable to
explain the intention
(We-Intention) to use
Facebook.
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Theorical Framework
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We used the concept of
social influence and
participation of
consumers in virtual
networks
(Dholakia, Bagozzi, & Pearo, 2004)
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Social influence model of virtual community participation
Dholakia, Bagozzi and
Pearo (2004).
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and applied the model
of intentional social
action in SNS, we-
intention
(Cheung, Chiu, & Lee, 2011).
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Research Model on intentional social action
in online social networks (We-Intention to use
Facebook)
(CHEUNG; CHEE; LEE, 2011)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Tuomela (1995; 2005)
We-intention is a special type of
intension, where those involved wish to
take action together/participate.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
The theory of Social Influence study the multiple
dimensions of individual commitment and are three:
Compliance, Internalization and Identification. Kelman (1976)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Subjective Norm (compliance), Group
Norms (internalization) e Social Identity
(identification) (Dholakia, Bagozzi, & Pearo, 2004)
are the most suitable to study activities
online (Cheung, Chiu, & Lee, 2011).
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Uses & Gratification Theory
How different people can use the same
message for diverse purposes.
(Katz, Hass, & Gurevitch, 1973)
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Uses & Gratification Theory The main goal of this paradigm is to
explain the reasons for choice a
communication media.
(Cheung, Chiu, & Lee,2011)
and search/choices on the Internet.
(Ferguson & Perse, 2000; Flanagin & Metzger,
2001; Wu & Wang; Tsai, 2010; Kim, Sohn, & Choi,
2011; Giannakos & Chorianopoulos, 2012).
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Purposive Value
value derived from accomplishing some pre-determined informational and instrumental purpose
Social Enhancement
value that a participant derives from gaining acceptance and approval of other members.
Self-Discovery
understanding and deepening salient aspects of one’s self through social interactions.
Maintaining interpersonal interconnectivity
Social benefits from establishing and maintaining contact with other people, friendship
Entertainment Value
to fun and relaxation through playing or otherwise interacting with others
(Cheung; Chiu, & Lee, 2011)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Social Presence is a measure of how a user
experiences the feeling of having someone else in
the same environment (when it is mediated).
(Short, Willians, & Christie, 1976)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
A variable not considered in the
research model on “Intentional
Social Action Intentional” in online
social networks, but directly related to
the use of social networking sites is
Life Satisfaction.
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Life Satisfaction Life Satisfaction: subjective happins or personal
contentment.
(Dienner, Emmons, & Griffin, 1985)
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
It is an individual subjective
assessment of how much needs, major
goals and derires were satisfied.
(Frisch et al., 1992).
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Life Satisfaction
Is determined by the social ties of the
individuals (Kahneman & Krueger, 2006)
Is also associated with interpersonal
communication (Diener & Pavot, 1991)
Is positively associated with Empathic
social skills (Chan, 2014)
Could be a consequence of actively
participation in social networks
(Valkenburg, Peter, & Schouten, 2006)
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
In most studies Life Satisfaction is
the dependent variable.
Social Networking
Use
Life Satisfaction
Life Satifaction
Social Networking
Use
Few studies use as a predictor of the social networking
sites
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So...
What’s the role of
Life Satisfaction
regarding the use
of Social Networks
Sites?
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Methodology and Hypothesis
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
H1. Life Satisfaction (LS) will positively influence
the Subjective Norm (SN) to a higher level of
We-Intention (INT) to participate in a SNS.
H2. Life Satisfaction (LS) will positively
influence the Social Identity (SI) to a higher level
of We-Intention (INT) to participate in a SNS.
H3. Life Satisfaction (LS) will positively
influence the Group Norm (GN) to a higher level
of We-Intention (INT) to participate in a SNS.
H4. Life Satisfaction (LS) will positively
influence the We-Intention (INT) to participate in
a SNS.
Hypothesis
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
H5. A stronger Subjective Norm (SN) leads
to a higher level of We-Intention (INT) to
participate in a SNS.
H6. Stronger Group Norms (GN) lead to a
higher level of We-Intention (INT) to
participate in a SNS.
H7. A stronger Social Identity (SI) leads to
a higher level of We-Intention (INT) to
participate in a SNS.
Hypothesis
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
H8: The level of Social Enhancement (SE) for the
use of SNS positively affects We-Intention (INT) to
use SNS.
H9: The level of Self-Discovery (SD) for the use of
SNS positively affects We-Intention (INT) to use
SNS..
H10: The level of Entertainment Value (EV) for the
use of SNS positively affects We-Intention (INT) to
use SNS.
H11: The level of Maintaining Interpersonal
Interconnectivity (MII) for the use of SNS positively
affects We-Intention (INT) to use SNS.
H12: The level of Purposive Value (PV) for the use
of SNS positively affects We-Intention (INT) to use
SNS.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
H13: A higher level of Social
Presence (SP) leads to a higher
level of We-Intention (INT) to
participate in a SNS.
Hypothesis
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Theoretical References Authors Idea
Bagozzi & Dholakia
(2002)
We-intention is a commitment of an
individual to participate in a joint action
Dholakia, Bagozzi, &
Pearo (2004)
Used Social Influence and Uses and
Gratifications theories to explain
participation of consumers in virtual
networks
Cheung, Chiu, & Lee
(2011)
Added the Social Presence theory to
explain participation of consumers in
virtual networks
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
The Research Model and Hypothesis
Entert.
Value
Maint. Int.
Interc.
Purposive
Value Social
Presence
Self Discovery
Self
Social
Identity
Satisfaction
with Life
Group
Norms
Subjective
Norm
Social
Enhancement
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Type of Research
Quantitave
SEM -Structural Equation Model
Data Collection Instrument
On-line questionnaire
Data Analysis
Structural Equation Modeling(PLS)
Research Method
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Search conducted 6th February to 6th Abril 2014
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Facebook was
chosen for its
relevance and
popularity on the
world stage. (Nadkarni & Hofmann,
2012; Ong, et al., 2011)
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Results
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Total Sample: 1,111 Brazilian respondents
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
68.4% 31.6%
average age of
the sample
25.56 years old
(SD = 9.93)
16 - 24 years old
(54% of the sample)
Educational levels:
27% high school
51% higher education
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Assessment of the measurement model
i. Item loading
ii. Composite reliability
iii. Convergent validity
iv. Discriminant validity
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
R2=35,7%
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
5000 bootstrapping
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Path Coefficient t-value Hypotheses Conclusion
SL -> SN 0.1503 4.6852** H1 Supported
SL -> SI 0.2665 9.0915** H2 Supported
SL -> GN 0.1335 4.2069** H3 Supported
SL-> INT -0.0206 0.7506 H4 NS
SN -> INT 0.199 6.0338** H5 Supported
GN -> INT 0.1872 5.3574** H6 Supported
SI -> INT 0.252 7.0662** H7 Supported
SE -> INT -0.0597 2.1532* H8 NS
SD -> INT 0.0338 1.1006 H9 NS
EV -> INT 0.1379 4.572** H10 Supported
MII -> INT 0.0838 2.2983* H11 Supported
PV -> INT 0.0051 0.1675 H12 NS
SP -> INT 0.0105 0.3253 H13 NS
Results of the Structural Model (R2=0.36)
* p< 0.05 | ** p<0.01
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
The Research Model
Entert.
Value
Maint. Int.
Interc.
Purposive
Value Social
Presence
Self Discovery
Self
Social
Identity
Life
Satisfaction
Group
Norms
Subjective
Norm
Social
Enhancement
The model accounts
for 36% of the variation
in We-intention
to use SNS.
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Conclusions
Facebook users in Brazil have a sense of approval by their friends to use Facebook because they where influenced to find people who are important to them
With Life Satisfaction, the effects of social influence factors were stronger.
Individuals in Brazil are more concerned with interconnectivity and entertainment factors, than with only Social Presence.
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Knowing the engine that drives
this social environment and its
dynamics are critical for
company seeking a good
relationship with your brand
and success with your
audience.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
When people are more satisfied, increase your
social influence. Therefore, this can help a
company determine the best time to promote their products and services.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
With Life Satisfaction, the effects of Social
Influence factors have become stronger. For
Brazilians, Facebook would be not only an SNS
(for sharing data and information), but a place
where relationships are established and
maintained.
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Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Concentration only on
Facebook, thus cannot
be generalized to all
SNS.
Audience consisted
mostly of students.
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
1.
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For future
studies...
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Future Studies
Cluster Analysis
Compare other SNS
Study SNS Habits of
Professionals
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
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Thank you for your
attention!
Does Life Satisfaction influence the intention
(We-Intention) to use Facebook?
Mauro José de Oliveira Prof. Dr. Centro Universitário da FEI, São Paulo, Brazil [email protected]
Melby K. Zuniga Huertas Prof. Dr. Centro Universitário da FEI, São Paulo, Brazil [email protected]
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"What we know is a drop.
What we ignore is the ocean.“ (Isaac Newton)
Prof. Dr. Mauro de Oliveira @maurojornalista
Many thanks!
http://pt.slideshare.net/maurojornalista
Prof. Dr. Mauro de Oliveira
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mauro_De_Oliveira2/reputation