Document Title SAP User Manual Accounts · PDF fileAccounts Payable _____ 3 3. CENTRALIZED...
Transcript of Document Title SAP User Manual Accounts · PDF fileAccounts Payable _____ 3 3. CENTRALIZED...
Document History Date Version Editor Description 03-Aug-2009 V1.0 Zumra Ahmed Initial 10-Oct-2009 V1.1 Zumra Ahmed 05-Sep-2010 V1.2 Zumra Ahmed
Document Title SAP User Manual – Accounts Payable
Author Zumra Ahmed
SAP Module Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable
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Contents
1. AN OVERVIEW OF SAP ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE 1
2. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 2
3. CENTRALIZED PAYMENT PROCESS 3
4. NON-PO INVOICES CREATED IN ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 5
1.1 Park 5
1.2 Change 9
1.3 Post 11
5. LOGISTIC INVOICE VERIFICATION (INVOICES FROM MM MODULE) 12
1.4 Park 12
1.5 Change 16
1.6 Post 17
6. DISPLAYING FI DOCUMENT NUMBER OF A RELATIVE MM DOCUMENT 19
7. CANCEL INVOICE DOCUMENT 21
8. CREDIT MEMO 23
1.7 Park 23
1.8 Change 27
1.9 Post 28
9. ASSET ACQUISITION 30
1.10 Park 31
1.11 Edit 34
1.12 Post 35 1.12.1 How to edit an asset document if the wrong vendor, asset, GL account is taken 36 1.12.2 Entering an invoice with more than one asset and a recurrent expenditure 41
10. PROJECTS 46
Accounts Payable
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11. TRUST FUND 51
12. LOCAL CURRENCY PAYMENTS 55
13. FOREIGN CURRENCY PAYMENTS 56
14. TYPES OF ENTRIES 62
1.13 Dhiraagu 62
1.14 MWSC 63
1.15 STELCO 64
1.16 ISLAND AVIATION 65
1.17 STO 66
1.18 One Time Vendor 67
1.19 Petty Cash 69
1.20 Salary 74
1.21 Work Permit Deposit Entry 84
15. DISPLAY VENDOR 89
16. DISPLAY PARKED DOCUMENT 90
17. DISPLAY POSTED DOCUMENTS 93
18. VENDOR LINE ITEM DISPLAY 96
19. DELETE PARKED DOCUMENTS 99
20. REVERSE DOCUMENT 100
21. REVERSAL AFTER PAYMENT IS EXECUTED. 101
22. HOW TO SCAN & ATTACH SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 102
23. HOW TO PRINT PAYMENT ADVICE 105
24. DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE BLOCKED FOR PAYMENT 108
Accounts Payable
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1. AN OVERVIEW OF SAP ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Company Code: Highest organizational structure for financial accounting and control purposes.
All structures within a company code have similar financial processes and use the same chart of
accounts.
Business Area: Represent separate, high-level areas of operation and responsibility within an
organization. These are agencies, lines of business, or locations where complete (or partial)
financial statements are required.
Cost Centre: Represent lower-level organizational units with responsibility for on-going
activities.
Accounts Payable
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2. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
The AP module manages invoices from creation up to payments. All vendors transacting with
various government agencies will be created and managed centrally in a single database in the
AP module. This means that for each vendor, a single vendor master record will be created and
used by all agencies in GOM. This ensures that everyone will use the same assigned vendor
number, address details, bank details, payment methods and payment terms for each vendor. If
an agency wants to transact with a new vendor or edit an existing vendor‟s details they need to
complete Vendor Maintenance Form (Annex 1) and send it to MoFT/Public Accounting Division
where it‟s managed centrally.
As all vendor invoices are stored in a single database, this enable payments to be made via a
central payment department and through a Treasury Single Account. Payments can be made via
the following options:
Cheque.
Local Transfer.
Foreign Transfer.
Foreign Bank Draft.
Manual/Cash payment.
Accounts Payable
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3. CENTRALIZED PAYMENT PROCESS
Centralized Payment Process
MoFT-Public Accounting
DivisionAgency
Materials
Management
Module
Invoices Matched
to PO and GR
Invoices Directly
entered to AP
module
Enters data into the
system (PARK)
Authorizing Officer
Verifies and
Approves the data
entered (POST)
Payment Execution
Entering officer enters invoices into the system. Once the information required is complete, the
officer will save the document as complete (PARK). This indicates that the document is ready
for posting. Please note that there is no checking of availability of funds at this stage. Changes to
the document can also be made at this stage.
Authorizing officer will review the parked invoice, if entries are correct, invoice will be posted.
Approval for payment (POST), at this stage, there will be fund checking. The AP invoices can
only be successfully created if there is available fund. If there is insufficient fund, the invoice
cannot be posted.
Accounts Payable
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Payment Run is processed centrally in Ministry of Finance & Treasury. There are two types of
Payment Run, Manual and Automatic Payment Run. The AP auto-payment run transaction will
determine which invoices to be paid based on payment term and next payment run date.
Invoices can be created directly in the AP module or via the Materials Management (MM)
module. Invoices from MM are linked to a Purchase Order, and a Goods Receipt. The vendor
invoice is only created after it has been verified against the Purchase Order and Goods Receipt
has been confirmed.
Accounts Payable
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4. NON-PO INVOICES CREATED IN ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
These Invoices are directly entered into AP module. No purchase order or goods receipt are
linked to these invoices (example: utility bills).
Menu Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Document Parking FV60 (Park Incoming Invoices)
Transaction Code: FV60
1.1 Park
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor 500041 Click on the dropdown list and select the vendor.
Invoice date 05.07.2009 Invoice Date/ Bill Date
Posting date 19.07.2009 Date which is used when entering the document in
Accounts Payable
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Financial Accounting or Controlling.
Reference AS/2009/1423 Invoice/ Bill No
Amount 500 Total invoice amount.
Currency MVR Default currency is MVR but can be changed to
other currency.
Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 19.07.2009 Baseline Date for Due Date Calculation
Payt Terms C003 Terms of payment default by setting in vendor
master record but can be overwritten.
Accounts Payable
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Due on 22.07.2009 The due date for net payment is calculated from
the baseline date for payment.
Payment Method C Defines the mode of payment
Click tab.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign. 1058/2009/0012 PV Number.
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Fund C-GOM
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
G/L acct 222001 Enter GL account
D/C Debit Debit/Credit Indicator. In this case debit
expenses.
Amount 500 Line item amount
Tax code I0 Expense account will always use I0 (Input tax =
0)
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Cost center C10589999 For PL account should always have CO object
(Cost Ctr, WBS, IO, etc). In this case cost center.
Text Box Files Detail description of the line item.
Funds Center C10589999 Derived from cost center
Commitment Item 222001 Derived from GL account master data.
Fund C-GOM Derivation rule: if cost center entered, fund is
always L00
Functional Area 0000 Derivation rule: always use functional area 0000
Press
Accounts Payable
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Press button.
Document 1900000831 was parked.
Note: Public Finance Regulation requires 2 level authorization for invoices above 10,000.
However invoices which are directly entered into Accounts Payable module can only be posted
(authorized) once, hence for invoices which are MVR 10,000 or more, two authorized signatures
are required to be on such invoices. The following shows the stamp format which should be on
the scanned and attached invoice. (This only applies for MM live agencies)
Business Area:
Invoice Number:
Invoice/Document Date Name Signature
Authorized by:
Authorized by:
1.2 Change
Menu Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Document Parked
Documents FBV2
Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Document FB02
Transaction Code: FBV2
FB02
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
Company Code. Company code is always GOM.
Doc. Number 1900000831 Enter parked document number
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter Fiscal Year
Click button to continue.
Accounts Payable
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All fields which are not grayed are available for edit. Press button to save
document as completed.
1.3 Post
Transaction Code: ZFV60_POST- Post Vendor Invoice for Company Code
DocumentSelect Parked Document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
Company Code.
Doc. Number 1900000831 Enter parked document number
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter Fiscal Year
Click button to continue.
Press button to post document by authorizing officer.
Accounts Payable
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5. LOGISTIC INVOICE VERIFICATION (INVOICES FROM MM MODULE)
PO related invoices are invoices that are created from Materials Management (MM) module.
Each invoice must originate from an approved Purchase Order (PO). During the creation of the
PO, SAP ensures that there is sufficient fund in the released budget before it can be created.
The purchasing department is responsible for the creation of the PO and confirmation of goods
receipt (if applicable). Once these activities have been completed, the transition point between
the MM module (i.e. purchasing) and AP module (i.e. finance) will be the logistic invoice
verification (LIV) process. This is to be performed by the finance department within the
purchasing agency.
LIV will be triggered by the receipt of an invoice from the vendor. The vendor‟s invoice must
indicate the SAP PO number as the reference. With the PO reference, the finance officer will
perform the LIV. In this process, upon entry of the PO number, and the invoice amount, SAP
will perform a three way match, among the invoice, the purchase order and the goods receipt.
The invoice amount must match the PO amount and goods receipt has been performed.
Menu Path: Logistics Materials Management Logistic Invoice Verification Document
Entry MIR7 - Park Invoice
Transaction Code : MIR7
1.4 Park
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Purchase
Order/Scheduling
Agreement
1006090019
Enter the PO/Scheduling Agreement or click on
the dropdown list to choose PO/ Scheduling
Agreement by vendor.
Accounts Payable
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Select the correct vendor from the dropdown list and click „Enter‟.
Tick the relevant PO and click
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Invoice Date 03.06.2009 Invoice/Bill Date
Posting Date 03.06.2009 Current Date
Reference Inv42531 Invoice/Bill Number
Amount 240 Invoice Total
Click tab.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Baseline Date 04.06.2009 Current/Entry Date
Payt Terms C003 Select from the dropdown list.
Pmt Method C
Click tab.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Doc. Type Invoice - gross The document type classifies the accounting
documents.
Assignment 1006/2009/1128 Payment Voucher Number.
Header Text The document header text contains explanations or
notes which apply to the document as a whole.
Inv. Party 500004 The vendor to whom the amount due is payable.
Bus. Area 1006 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant bus.
area.
Click button to simulate.
Accounts Payable
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Press button to park document by Officer.
1.5 Change
Transaction Code: MIR7
Click Invoice Document Other Invoice Document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Invoice Document
No. 5105600124
Enter invoice document number you want to
change.
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter fiscal year.
Accounts Payable
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All the fields which are not grayed are available for edit.
1.6 Post
Click Invoice Document Other Invoice Document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Invoice Document
No. 5105600124
Enter invoice document number you want to
change.
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter fiscal year.
Accounts Payable
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Click .
Accounts Payable
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6. DISPLAYING FI DOCUMENT NUMBER OF A RELATIVE MM DOCUMENT
Menu Path: Logistics Materials Management Logistic Invoice Verification Further
Processing MIR4 – Displaying Invoice Document
Transaction Code: MIR4
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Invoice Document
No. 5105600165
Enter invoice document number you want to
display.
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter fiscal year.
Go to
The following Screen appears.
Accounts Payable
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Click and you will see the relative Accounting Document.
Accounts Payable
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7. CANCEL INVOICE DOCUMENT
To reverse a PO related invoice after posting
Menu Path: Logistics Logistic Invoice Verification Further Processing MR8M - Cancel
Invoice Document
Transaction Code : MR8M
Procedural Steps
1. Cancel Invoice Document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value
R/O/
D Comments
Invoice Document
No. 5105600101
R Enter invoice document number.
Fiscal Year 2008 R Enter fiscal year.
Reversal Reason 01 R Enter reversal reason.
Click button to verify document to be cancelled.
Accounts Payable
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Click button to go to the initial screen.
Click button to reverse.
Accounts Payable
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8. CREDIT MEMO
In case of double payment, or payment to a wrong vendor, or where goods are returned relating
to an invoice already issued, or any another reason for amendment of a supplier‟s invoice, the
supplier will usually submit a credit note. Besides vendor invoices, vendor credit memos can also
be created via the Accounts Payable module. For a credit memo, the entry will debit the vendor
and credit the expense account.
Menu Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Document Entry
FV65 - Credit Memo
Transaction Code: FV65
1.7 Park
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor 500041 Click on the dropdown list and select the vendor.
Invoice date 06.07.2009 Invoice/ Bill Date
Accounts Payable
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Posting date 20.07.2009 Date which is used when entering the document in
Financial Accounting or Controlling.
Reference AST/2009/45613
Vendor Invoice/ Bill Number. The reference
document number can contain the document
number of the business partner.
Amount 50.00 Total credit memo amount.
Currency MVR Default currency is MVR but can be changed to
other currency.
Text Contains an explanatory text on the line item.
Click tab.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 20.07.2009 Current Date
Due on 20.07.2009
The due date for net payment is calculated from
the baseline date for payment and the maximum
permissible target dates in the terms of payment.
Pmnt Method C Specifies the mode of payment required.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign. 1058/2009/0012 Enter payment voucher number as follows.
Agency account no./year/PV running no.
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
G/L acct 222001 Enter GL account
D/C Credit Debit/Credit Indicator
Amount 50 Line item amount
Tax code I0 Expense account will always use I0 (Input tax
(Purchases: 0%)
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Cost center C10589999 For PL account should always have CO object
(Cost Ctr, WBS, IO, etc). In this case cost center.
Funds Center C10589999 Derived from cost center
Commitment Item 222001 Derived from GL account master data.
Fund C-GOM Derivation rule: if cost center entered, fund is
always C-GOM
Functional Area 0000 Derivation rule: use functional area 0000
Company Code GOM
Press
Accounts Payable
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Press button to park document by Officer.
1.8 Change
Menu Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Document Parked
Documents FBV2 - Change
Transaction Code: FBV2
Click button to continue.
All fields which are not grayed are available for edit. Press button to save
document as completed by certifying officer.
All fields which are not grayed are available for edit. Press button to save
document as completed by certifying officer.
Accounts Payable
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1.9 Post
Authorizing officer will review the approved park credit memo, if entries are correct, credit
memo will be posted.
Transaction Code: ZFV65_POST
Post Parked Document: Initial Screen
Documents Parked Document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
Company Code.
Doc. Number 1700000026 Enter parked document number
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter Fiscal Year
Click
Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
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9. ASSET ACQUISITION
Before acquisition of an asset is posted in the system, an asset master number is required to enter
an asset invoice. Asset creation is also done centrally in MoFT. Before entering an asset for asset
acquisition, an agency will need to request asset number from MoFT/Public Accounting
Division.
1. Fill Asset Application
Form
Applicant Agency Finance Officer MoFT/PAD
2. Create Asset Master
Record
4. Enter asset invoice
3. Inform Applicant
Accounts Payable
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1.10 Park
Transaction Code: F-63
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM
Currency MVR
Document Date 12.07.2009 Invoice/Bill Date
Posting Date 20.07.2009 Current Date
Reference 5196731 Invoice/Bill Number
PstKY 31 31 Denotes Credit Entry.
Account 500300 Select the vendor.
Press Enter
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 2500 Invoice Total
Business Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
Business Area
Pay Terms C003
Determines the date due for payment of vendor
invoice.
Baseline Date 20.07.2009 Current Date.
Payment Method C
Assignment 1058/2009/0116
PstgKey 70 Debit Asset
Account 70000005-0 Select the asset from the asset master.
TType 100 External Asset Acquisition
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 2500 Invoice Total
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases: 0%)
Quantity 1 Number of assets.
Text Printer Asset Description
Press
Accounts Payable
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1.11 Edit
Transaction Code: FBV2/ FB02
Document Change
Double click the line item that needs to be changed. All fields which are not grayed are available
for edit. To change the header details (document date, posting date etc) select GotoDocument
Header.
To save the changes, press button to save document as completed.
Accounts Payable
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1.12 Post
Transaction Code: ZFV60_POST
Document select parked document
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Company Code is always GOM.
Doc. Number 1900000833 Enter parked document number
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter Fiscal Year
Accounts Payable
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Click
Check all the details are correct and click
1.12.1 How to edit an asset document if the wrong vendor, asset, GL account is taken
In asset invoices we can‟t change vendor, asset, GL account once the invoice is even parked.
Therefore in a case where one of these needs to be changed do as follows. In the following
example assume that a wrong vendor is entered.
Transaction Code: FBV2
As you can see the vendor is grayed, so it can‟t be changed
Accounts Payable
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Click on the line item you want to change, in this case the vendor.
Select delete item .
Accounts Payable
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The line item amount becomes zero. Enter correct line item details.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
PstKy 31 Denotes Credit Entry.
Account 500300 Select the correct vendor.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 20000 Enter invoice total
Business Area 1006 Select the relevant business area
PayT Terms C003 Due within three days.
Baseline Date 16.07.2009 Current Date
Pmt Method C Cheque
Assignment 0026/2009/0135 Payment Voucher Number
Accounts Payable
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The deleted item still appears but it won‟t be displayed when the document is posted.
Accounts Payable
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1.12.2 Entering an invoice with more than one asset and a recurrent expenditure
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Document Date 02.08.2009 Invoice/Bill Date
Posting Date 06.08.2009 Current Date
Reference INV/14235/2009
Invoice Number
Currency MVR Select the relevant currency
PstKy 31 Credit Vendor
Account 500041 Select the vendor from the vendor master.
Press Enter or
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 6300 Invoice Total
Bus. Area 1006 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
business area.
Payt terms C003 Due within three days. Those which are urgent
select C000-Due Immediately
Bline Date 06.08.2009 Current Date. Due date will be calculated based on
this date.
Pmt Method C
Assignment 0026/2009/0125 Payment Voucher Number
PstKey 70 Debit Asset
Account 70000001-0 Select the asset from the asset master (First Asset)
TType 100 External Asset Acquisition
Press Enter or
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 2100 Amount of the first asset.
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases: 0%)
Quantity 1
Text Photocopier-
Toshiba Asset Description
Pst Key 70 Debit Asset
Account 730000001-0 Select the asset from the asset master (Second
Asset)
TType 100 External Asset Acquisition
Press Enter or
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 2400 Amount of the second asset.
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases: 0%)
Quantity 1
Text Printer Asset Description
Pst Key 40 Debit Expense Account
Account 222001 Select the relevant GL account
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 1800 Amount
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases: 0%)
Cost Centre C10069999 Select the relevant cost centre
Fund C-GOM
Fund Centre C10069999 Derived from cost centre
Text Box Files Additional Description.
Click
Accounts Payable
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10. PROJECTS
Project system module is used to monitor the utilization of the fund for Investment Project.
Transaction Code: FV60
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value
Comments
Vendor 200024 Select the vendor.
Invoice date 14.06.2009 Invoice/Bill Date
Posting Date 02.08.2009 Current Date
Reference 1610587 Invoice/Bill Number
Amount 4171.26 Invoice Total
Text
(000031885)
(4982116) (2009/5-
1)
Additional Information.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Baseline Date 02.08.2009 Current Date
Payment Terms C003 Select the payment terms from the dropdown
list.
Payment Method L Select the correct payment method.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign 0047/2009/0058 Enter PV Number
Business Area 1063 Select the relevant business area from the
dropdown list.
Fund P-GOM For Projects, fund is P-GOM
Next Enter Line Item details
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
GL Account 271003 Select the relevant GL account
Amount 4171.26 Line Item Amount
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases:0%)
Business Area 1063 Select the relevant business area
WBS Element P-MOE002-200
A work breakdown structure is used to manage
complex capital investments. Select the
relevant project code from the dropdown.
Text Electricity bill for
the month of June Additional Information
Fund P-GOM For projects, fund is P-GOM
Fund Centre 999999999
Click
Accounts Payable
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Click
Document 1900042483 was parked.
To Edit go to transaction FBV2 or FB02
To Post go to transaction ZFV60_POST
Accounts Payable
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11. TRUST FUND
Transaction Code: FV60
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value
Comments
Vendor 500048 Select the vendor.
Invoice date 14.09.2010 Invoice/Bill Date
Posting Date 06.11.2010 Current Date
Reference ASRIV003 Invoice/Bill Number
Amount 1500 Invoice Total
Text Additional Information.
Click tab
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Baseline Date 06.11.2010 Current Date.
Payment Terms C003 Select the payment terms from the dropdown
list.
Payment Method C Select the correct payment method.
Click tab.
Accounts Payable
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53
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign 8001/2010/0016 Enter PV Number
Business Area 8001 Select the relevant business area from the
dropdown list.
Fund T-GOM For Trust Fund, fund is T-GOM
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
GL Account 228999 Select the relevant GL account
Amount 1500 Line Item Amount
Tax Code I0 Input Tax (Purchases:0%)
Business Area 8001 Select the relevant business area
Cost Centre C80011001
Text Additional Information
Fund T-GOM For Trust Funds, fund is T-GOM
Click
Click
To Edit go to transaction FBV2 or FB02
To Post go to transaction ZFV60_POST
Accounts Payable
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12. LOCAL CURRENCY PAYMENTS
For local transfers always choose the partner bank . Click on the dropdown and
select the relevant bank account. Partner Bank Type is used to distinguish between various
banks or between multiple bank accounts of a vendor.
In complex posting screen(F-63), to select the partner bank go to .
Accounts Payable
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13. FOREIGN CURRENCY PAYMENTS
Transaction Code: FV60
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor 400109
Click on the dropdown list and select the vendor. If
it‟s to buy foreign currency select the relevant
business areas‟ audit card holder.
Invoice date 10.06.2009 Invoice Date/ Bill Date
Posting date 12.08.2009 Date which is used when entering the document in
Financial Accounting or Controlling.
Reference inv7132456 Invoice/ Bill No
Amount 5600 Total invoice amount.
Currency GBP Select the foreign currency from the dropdown list.
Note: Do not select Foreign Currency if you are
entering a local Vendor, even if the Invoice amount
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 12.08.2009 Baseline Date for Due Date Calculation
Payt Terms C000 Select due immediately (C000) for foreign
payments.
Due on 12.08.2009 The due date for net payment is calculated from
the baseline date for payment.
Payment Method F
For Foreign Currency Payments use payment
methods as follows:
F- For Foreign Transfer/ LC
M- For Buying Foreign Currency
D- For Bank Draft
is in foreign currency, because we do not pay local
vendors by Foreign Currency.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign. 0039/2009/1524 PV Number.
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Fund C-GOM
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
G/L acct 121048 Enter GL account
D/C Debit Debit/Credit Indicator
Amount 5600 Line item amount
Tax code I0 Expense account will always use I0 (Input tax = 0)
Bus. Area 1058 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Cost center C10589999 For PL account should always have CO object
(Cost Ctr, WBS, IO, etc). In this case cost center.
Funds Center C10589999 Derived from cost center
Commitment Item 121048 Derived from GL account master data.
Fund C-GOM Derivation rule: if cost center entered, fund is
always L00
Accounts Payable
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60
Press
Press button .
To Edit go to transaction FBV2 or FB02. If by mistake a wrong currency is taken delete the
amount in basic data and also delete the line item details, then you would be able to change the
currency.
To Post go to transaction ZFV60_POST
Functional Area 0000 Derivation rule: use functional area 0000
Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
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14. TYPES OF ENTRIES
1.13 Dhiraagu
Enter Dhiraagu bills in the given format.
Reference: 000095/0000/0904
Text: (DHIA87/000095/0000/2009/04/01) (3349164)
Accounts Payable
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1.14 MWSC
For MWSC bills enter the data in the given format.
Reference Field: 10260647
Text: (30019971) (96A202445)
Accounts Payable
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1.15 STELCO
Enter STELCO bills in the given format.
Reference: 1547764
Text: (0000005531) (1430059) (2009/3-1)
Accounts Payable
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65
1.16 ISLAND AVIATION
Enter Island Aviation bills as follows.
Reference: IAS 2009/3804
Text: SJ 90055
Accounts Payable
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1.17 STO
Reference: Invoice/Bill Number
Text: (CHQ000)
Accounts Payable
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1.18 One Time Vendor
A one-time vendor is used for vendors who only have a one-off transaction with the Government
of Maldives. The same one-time vendor number will be used, however for each usage, the name,
address and other details needs to be entered.
Search term for one time vendor is “T”.
And select onetime vendor
Enter one time vendor‟s details in the given format.
Accounts Payable
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Title: Mr.
Name: Ajfan Ahmed
National ID: A246151
Address: Blue House, Buruzu Magu
City: Male’
Accounts Payable
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Petty Cash
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor A124758 Select the person authorized to collect
cheques from MoFT (Audit Card Holder).
Invoice date 18.08.2009 Date of applying for replenishment.
Posting date 18.08.2009
Date which is used when entering the
document in Financial Accounting or
Controlling.
Reference PC (PV Number).
Amount 500 Amount of replenishment
Currency MVR Default currency, MVR
Text
Replenishment of petty
cash <from date> to <to
date>
Description of the replenishment period.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 18.08.2009 Date of applying for replenishment.
Payt Terms C003 Payment Term, Due within 3 days.
Pmt Method C Payment method for replenishment of
petty cash.
Click tab.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign 0026/2009/0153 PV Number
Business Area 1006 Enter the business area number.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
G/L acct 414199 Enter GL account
D/C Debit Debit/Credit Indicator
Amount 550 Line item amount
Tax code Not needed
Bus. Area 1006 Click on the dropdown list and select the
relevant bus. area.
Cost center Leave it blank This GL account is a balance sheet item.
Hence no cost centre is required
WBS Element Leave it blank Petty cash are usually general budget
expenditures
Assignment Leave it blank Not needed
Text
<Petty cash journal
number> - <from date> to
<to date>
This GL account is a balance sheet item.
Hence no cost centre is required.
Fund Leave it blank
System derives it
Funds Center Leave it blank System derives it
Commitment Item Leave it blank System derives it
Functional Area Leave it blank
System derives it
Accounts Payable
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Click
To Edit go to transaction FBV2 or FB02
To Post go to transaction ZFV60_POST
Accounts Payable
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1.19 Salary
This applies for agencies where SAP HR & Payroll Module is not live. The following illustrates
how salary vouchers should be entered. It could be entered either by using FB60 or F-63.
Accounts Payable
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Transaction Code: FB60
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor 200009 Click on the dropdown list and select
the first vendor.
Invoice date 22.10.2009 PV date
Posting date 23.10.2009
Date which is used when entering the
document in Financial Accounting or
Controlling.
Reference 2009-10 (1008)
Amount 1745.10 Enter the amount payable to BML.
Currency MVR Default currency is MVR but can be
changed to other currency.
Text Salary for the month of
October Additional Description.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 23.10.2009 Baseline Date for Due Date Calculation
Payt Terms C000 Due Immediately
Due on 23.07.2009 The due date for net payment is calculated from
the baseline date for payment.
Payment Method C Defines the mode of payment
Click tab.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign 0026/2009/1555 PV Number
Business Area 1008 Enter the business area number.
Accounts Payable
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GL Account Debit/Credit Amount
Tax Code
Business Area Cost Centre
211001 Debit 6641.85 I0 1008 c10089999
211002 Debit 536.17 I0 1008 c10089999
212002 Debit 473.03 I0 1008 c10089999
212011 Debit 364.81 I0 1008 c10089999
212012 Debit 593.67 I0 1008 c10089999
212014 Debit 670.03 I0 1008 c10089999
126004 Credit 38 o0 1008 c10089999
512001 Credit 366.68 1008
These GL Accounts are balance sheet items. Hence no Cost
Centre is required
512002 Credit 506.7 1008
512006 Credit 276.53 1008
512007 Credit 371.82 1008
512008 Credit 299.82 1008
Accounts Payable
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To select other vendors, go to Environment Complex posting
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
PstKY 31 31 Denotes Credit Entry.
Account 500461 Select the vendor.
Press Enter
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 1553.92 Enter the amount.
Bus. Area 1008 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
business area.
Payt terms C000 C000-Due Immediately
Bline Date 23.10.2009 Current Date. Due date will be calculated based on
this date.
Pmt Method C
Assignment 2009-10 Payroll Additional Information
PstKey 31 Credit.
Account A107777 Select the vendor
Press Enter
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 3068.45 Enter the amount.
Bus. Area 1008 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
business area.
Payt terms C000 C000-Due Immediately
Bline Date 22.10.2009 Current Date. Due date will be calculated based on
this date.
Pmt Method C
Assignment 2009-10 Payroll Additional Information
PstKey 31 Credit.
Account 500462 Select the vendor
Press Enter
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Amount 341.05 Enter the amount.
Bus. Area 1008 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
business area.
Payt terms C000 C000-Due Immediately
Bline Date 22.10.2009 Current Date. Due date will be calculated based on
this date.
Pmt Method C
Assignment 2009-10 Payroll Additional Information
PstKey 31 Credit.
Account 500463 Select the vendor
Press Enter
Accounts Payable
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Go to, Document Park
To Post Go to FBV0
Accounts Payable
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1.20 Work Permit Deposit Entry
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor 500460 Click on the dropdown list and select the vendor.
Invoice date 16.04.2011 Invoice Date/ Bill Date
Posting date 22.05.2011 Date which is used when entering the document in
Financial Accounting or Controlling.
Reference 26078/2010 Invoice/ Bill No
Amount 8000 Total invoice amount.
Currency MVR Default currency is MVR but can be changed to
other currency.
Text Sumso Miah,
B0299678 Additional Information.
Accounts Payable
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Click tab.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
BaselineDt 22.05.2011 Baseline Date for Due Date Calculation
Payt Terms C003 Terms of payment default by setting in vendor
master record but can be overwritten.
Due on 25.05.2011 The due date for net payment is calculated from
the baseline date for payment.
Payment Method C Defines the mode of payment
Accounts Payable
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Click tab.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Assign. 1067/2011/2058 PV Number.
Bus. Area 1029 Click on the dropdown list and select the
relevant bus. area.
Fund C-GOM
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
G/L acct 513005 Work-permit deposits
D/C Debit Debit/Credit Indicator. In this case debit
expenses.
Amount 8000 Line item amount
Tax code
Bus. Area 1029 Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
bus. area.
Cost center This GL Accounts is a balance sheet item. Hence
no Cost Centre is required.
Text Sumso Miah,
B0299678 Additional Information.
Funds Center 99999999 Derived automatically.
Commitment Item 513005 Derived from GL account master data.
Fund C-GOM
Functional Area 0000 Derivation rule: always use functional area 0000
Accounts Payable
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Press
Press button .
To Edit go to transaction FBV2 or FB02.
To Post go to transaction ZFV60_POST
Accounts Payable
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15. DISPLAY VENDOR
Menu Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Master Records
FK03 - Display
Transaction Code: FK03
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Vendor Click on the dropdown list and select the Vendor.
Company Code GOM
General Data
Company Code
Data
Press Enter or .
Accounts Payable
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16. DISPLAY PARKED DOCUMENT
Transaction Code: FBV3
Using this transaction code you could view all the transactions in “parked” status. Even if you
forget to note down the document number, you could find the document number by displaying
all the documents you have parked.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Company Code is always GOM.
Doc. Number 1900000958 Enter parked document number
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter Fiscal Year
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Company Code is always GOM.
Fiscal Year 2009
Entered by 0058832
Enter your User ID to display all the documents
you have parked. If you leave it blank you will see
all the documents in parked status.
Click
Accounts Payable
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By double clicking a document number you can view the document details.
Accounts Payable
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17. DISPLAY POSTED DOCUMENTS
Transaction Code: FB03
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Document Number Enter the document number you want to display
Company Code GOM
Fiscal Year 2009
Click Enter
To display all documents a user posted, go to .
Accounts Payable
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You can select any selection criteria shown.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM
Fiscal Year 2009 Enter the year
Document Type KZ Invoice Document
Own documents
only
Tick if you want to see your own documents, if not
leave it blank.
Accounts Payable
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Accounts Payable
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96
18. VENDOR LINE ITEM DISPLAY
Transaction Code: FBL1N
Invoice status can be checked from this transaction.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Dynamic Selections
1006 Select the relevant business Area.
Vendor 500041 Click on the dropdown list and select the vendor.
Company code GOM Click on the dropdown list and select the relevant
Company Code.
Open Items
Open at key date
06.08.2009
Select all open items till this date
Accounts Payable
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Cleared Items
Clearing date
Open at key date
Items that were cleared at the clearing date specified
and which were open at the key date are displayed.
If you do not make any specifications for the clearing
date and key date, all cleared items are displayed.
All Items
Posting date
All items posted on the posting date specified are
displayed.
Type
Normal Items
Parked Items
To view parked documents select parked items.
Click button to execute.
Denotes Parked Items
Denotes Open Items
Denotes Cleared Items
Accounts Payable
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Payment document starts from either ‟15‟ (manual payment document number) or „80‟
(automatic payment document number). To see if cheque is ready click on the payment
document number and go to (display check information).
Go to to select the layout. From the list select standard layout.
Accounts Payable
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19. DELETE PARKED DOCUMENTS
Transaction Code: FBV2 or FB02
Document Change
Document Delete Parked Document
Note: Instead of deleting you can always replace the document number with a new invoice.
Accounts Payable
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100
20. REVERSE DOCUMENT
Transaction Code: FB08
If errors are discovered after posting, the posted invoice will need to be reversed. The reversal
document transaction will create a new document to clear the incorrect invoice.
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Reversal Reason 02
01 = Reversal in current period means posting
date will take the actual payment posting date.
02= Reversal in closed period means posting date
will be in open period since the actual payment
posting date was done in a period which already
been closed
Go to to confirm if it‟s the document you want to reverse.
Go Back and Click
Accounts Payable
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21. REVERSAL AFTER PAYMENT IS EXECUTED.
If an Agency wants to make any change, (for example: change the amount or change the vendor),
after payment run is executed, the agency needs to inform MoFT/PAD to reverse the payment
document. After payment document is reversed, the posting officer needs to reverse the invoice
document and then the invoice has to be entered again.
Accounts Payable
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22. HOW TO SCAN & ATTACH SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
All relevant supporting documents need to be attached before posting a document.
Transaction Code: FBV3
Go to services for object .
Create Create Attachment
Accounts Payable
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Double click the file you want to attach.
To display the attached document go to Attachment list and double click the document.
Accounts Payable
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Scan Document Specification: 150 dpi and grayscale.
Naming Convention:
Payment Voucher: Agency Account Number-Year-PV Running No PV
Example: 0039-2009-1456 PV
Agency Account Number-Year-PV Running No-Invoice No.
Example: 0039-2009-1456- 12345
- Attach all the other supporting documents (Quotations, Purchase Order) with this
document.
Accounts Payable
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23. HOW TO PRINT PAYMENT ADVICE
Transaction Code: FB12
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Enter Company Code
Press Enter
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Enter Company Code
Document No 1500030894 Enter the Payment Document Number.
Fiscal Year 2010 Enter fiscal year.
Press
Accounts Payable
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Next Go to Transaction: F.64
SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Correspondence ZLPA1 Select GOM - Payment Advice of Local Vendor(1)
Company Code GOM Enter Company Code.
Click
Double click the document you requested.
Accounts Payable
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107
Accounts Payable
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24. DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE BLOCKED FOR PAYMENT
Invoices which are incorrect or incomplete will be blocked for payment. Each agency must go
through their list of blocked items and correct it daily. Documents are usually blocked for the
following reasons.
Amount entered is wrong. Invoice amount and amount entered do not match.
Supporting documents are not attached.
Vendor is wrong.
All the invoices in a PV are not posted/entered.
Wrong currency taken.
And any document which needs to be reversed.
The following illustrates how to view documents which are blocked for payment.
Go to FBL1N (Vendor Line Item display). Select Dynamic Selections.
From the selection criteria, double click payment block.
Accounts Payable
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109
Type in the business area number and from the payment block dropdown list select B-Blocked
for payment.
Click Execute.
Accounts Payable
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110
The list shows all documents which are blocked for payment. Please review and do the necessary
corrections. After correcting please e-mail the user who blocked the document.
To view who blocked the document first go to FB04- Document Changes.
Accounts Payable
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SAP Screen Input
field Sample Value Comments
Company Code GOM Enter Company Code
Doc. Number 1900107760 Enter the blocked document number.
Fiscal Year 2010 Enter Fiscal Year
Press “Enter”. The following screen appears. Go to
To view the user who blocked the document, place the cursor on payment block and go to .
The user Id will be displayed as follows.
Accounts Payable
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Now to display the user‟s details, go to transaction code SU01D. Type in the user ID and go to
.
Accounts Payable
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113
Annex 1
Accounts Payable
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114
Annex 2- Transaction Codes
FBL1N- Display Vendor Line Items (Status Update)
FB60- Park
FV60- Park
F-63- Park (Asset)
FV65- Park Credit Memo
ZFV60_POST- Post
FBV3- Display Parked Items
FB03- Display Posted Items
FK03- Display Vendor
FB04- Document Changes
MIR7- Park/ Post (PO related invoices)
MIR4- Displaying MM Document
MR8M- Cancel Invoice Document
FBV2- Change Document
FB02- Change Document
FB08- Reverse Document
FBV5- Document Changed of Parked Document
FCHN- Cheque Register
SU01D- User Maintenance
SU3- Maintain User Profile