Dockerizing a Symfony2 application
date post
06-Aug-2015Category
Engineering
view
182download
5
Embed Size (px)
Transcript of Dockerizing a Symfony2 application
- 1. Dockerizing Symfony2 application Roman R.
- 2. Who am I? Roman Rodomansky [email protected] - Software Engineer at EPAM (more Dev than Ops) - @founder of 2enota, and of adbar - @co-organizer Lviv GDG github.com/itspoma skype: roman.rodomanskyy linkedin.com/in/rodomansky
- 3. Questions - who has tried Vagrant? - who has tried Docker? (online tutorial) - who has tried the real Docker? (deployed remote VM) - Installed Docker locally? (under the boot2docker, or Vagrant) - Who has written a Dockerfile? (and built it) - An published image on Docker Hub? - Deployed Docker image for stage?
- 4. why Docker is so cool (container madness) what is Docker (and why it matters) what are Containers (w/ background) the Docker ecosystem (w/ tools) dockerizing Symfony2 application workflow Agenda
- 5. Docker is a trend
- 6. The problems
- 7. The problems - application deploy harder than could be - application cant run, by reason of differences in environments - deploying machines separately from applications - used entire operating systems to deploy (with all of the security footprint that they entail) - heavy-weight virtualized servers without specifying CPU/memory/etc - make a magic button to publish app anywhere - container management - different deployment mechanisms for custom nodes
- 8. The isolation problem Project A: zend server, mysql, php 5.3 Project B: apache2, postresql, php 5.4, rabbitmq Project C: apache2, mysql, php 5.6, oracle, solr, ldap
- 9. Hypervisor or Not?
- 10. vs VM Speed: VBox -> 1 min docker -> 0.3 sec Memory: VBox -> 256 Mb docker -> 1 Mb Disk quota: VBox: 1 Gb docker: 100 kb
- 11. LinuX Containers has been present in Linux kernels for 5+ years and now is considered fairly mature others: - lmctfy Let Me Contain That For You (Google) - libcontainer (Docker) Background: LXC
- 12. Background: namespaces separate namespaces for containers own mount own net namespace (network interfaces) own uts namespace (hostname) own ipc namespace own user namespace (mapping uid-s between inside/outside of)
- 13. Control Cgroups is a Linux kernel feature that limits and isolates the resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O, network, etc) of a collection of processes Google engineers started work on this feature in 2006 under the name process containers in 2007 changed name to control groups the goal - to provide a unified interface to many different use cases - memory - cpu - blkio - devices Background: cgroups
- 14. Build, Ship, Run Any Application Anywhere
- 15. - Build: package your application in a container - Ship: move that container from a machine to another - Run: execute that container - Any application: anything that runs on Linux - Anywhere: local VM, cloud instance, raspberry pi, baremetal... The Idea
- 16. Hello, Docker. Who are you? tool for managing LXC containers client / hub
- 17. What is a Docker Container? - high level = is a small virtual machine - with own process space, network interface - can run staff as root - low level = it is a chroot on a steroids - isolation with namespaces - limitation by cgroups (own mount, own - A container is a single service in a larger application - a web server (e.g., nginx) - an application server (e.g., PHP-FPM) - need a database server (e.g., MySQL) - Each of these services can be separated into its own Docker container
- 18. What is a Docker Image? Imagine a Docker image as a PHP class
- 19. bash$ docker search centos https://registry.hub.docker.com/ https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/centos/ bash$ docker push # image to the Hub bash$ docker pull # this image from any machine is a cloud for sharing container images and automating workflows free for public paid for private metadata + archives similar to Git commits structure What is a Docker Hub?
- 20. $ docker run -ti ubuntu /bin/bash $ docker run -ti debian /bin/bash $ docker run -ti fedora bash $ docker run -ti centos bash Your First Container $ docker search centos $ docker run --rm -ti centos:7 bash $ docker run --rm -ti centos:6 bash $ docker run --rm -ti centos:5 bash [email protected]:/# cat /etc/issue
- 21. Building a Server with Dockerfile - receipe to build a container - start FROM a base image - RUN commands on top of it - easy to learn, easy to use
- 22. Dockerfile example FROM ubuntu:14.04 RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y nginx EXPOSE 80 bash$ docker build -t example/nginx . bash$ docker run -d -P example/nginx Stop! Demo time show simple-container https://github.com/itspoma/docker-symfony2/tree/master/env/simple-container/
- 23. demo time (single container)
- 24. Finally, run the web server docker run -p 80:80 -d nginx-example docker ps docker run -v /home/core/share:/var/www:rw -p 80:80 -d nginx-example docker inspect
- 25. Linking Containers if containers need to communicate with eachother if your application container needs to communiate with a database container $ docker run -p 3306:3306 -name mysql -d some-mysql-image $ docker run -p 80:80 -link mysql:db -d some-application-image $ env | grep MYSQL MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.8 MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_PORT=3306
- 26. demo time (multiple container)
- 27. Docker ecosystem Docker Engine open-source tool, written in Go, runs as a daemon, comes with a CLI, has a REST API Docker Hub registry of services, public/private repos, automated builds Docker community > 600 contributors ~20 core mainainers > 50k repos on Docker Hub Docker Compose Docker Machine Docker Swarm
- 28. Docker Machine Automatically setups up Docker on your computer, on cloud providers, and inside your data center. Can provisione any host. bash$ docker-machine create -d virtualbox dev bash$ docker-machine create -d digitalocean dev
- 29. Docker Swarm Provides native clustering capabilities to turn a group of Docker engines into a single, virtual Docker Engine.
- 30. run your stack with one command: docker-compose up describe your stack with one file: docker-compose.yml # docker-compose.yml web: image: php:5.6-apache links: - db:db volumes: - .:/var/www/html db: image: postgres Docker Compose
- 31. demo time (using Compose)
- 32. And, push it to the stage git clone http://github/repo.git docker-compose up -d
- 33. Zero DownTime
- 34. attach Attach to a running container build Build an image from a Dockerfile commit Create a new image from a container's changes diff Inspect changes on a container's filesystem events Get real time events from the server exec Run a command in a running container images List images history Show the history of an image images List images inspect Return low-level information on a container or image port Lookup the public-facing port that is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT ps List containers ... Making Docker commands
- 35. 1) The Shared Base Container(s) 2) The Shared Volume Dev Container 3) The Dev Tools Container 4) The Test In A Different Environment containers 5) The Build Container 6) The Installation Container 7) The Default-Service-In-A-Box Containers 8) The Infrastructure / Glue Containers Docker development patterns
- 36. docker stats (built-in) CAdvisor (available as container, free) Scout (SASS, paid) Data Dog (SASS, free) Sensu (container, free) Containers Monitoring
- 37. $ docker stats 18ef566e1cba 61403b48f054 e1d1e09f0dc1 CONTAINER CPU % MEM USAGE/LIMIT MEM % NET I/O 18ef566e1cba 0.44% 264.7 MiB/1.957 GiB 13.21% 1.988 KiB/648 B 61403b48f054 0.00% 684 KiB/1.957 GiB 0.03% 2.32 KiB/648 B e1d1e09f0dc1 0.01% 17.85 MiB/1.957 GiB 0.89% 5.158 KiB/40.1 KiB Containers Monitoring: docker stats
- 38. docker run--volume=/:/rootfs:ro--volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw--volume=/sys:/sys:ro--volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro--publish=8080:8080--detach=true--name=cadvisorgoogle/cadvisor:latest $ open http://$(boot2docker ip):8080/ Containers Monitoring: CAdvisor
- 39. Resources - Docker Cheat Sheet https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet - Docker for Developers - Jrme Petazzoni https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdkNAjjO5yQ - https://github.com/veggiemonk/awesome-docker Sources: https://github.com/itspoma/docker-symfony2
- 40. Summary With Docker, you can: - you fairly easily can build servers - put your software into container - run those containers anywhere - write receipes to automatically build containers - automate testing, building, hosting using the Docker Hub Everything in the environment is under your control ship the entire environment instead of just code!
- 41. The end. Thanks!