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LMXOCOIW DSOMKCGW CO L\XBQL

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81=1 Dlocwm Kmxcm Wbebibo

Mee xciftw xlwlxzld/ Ob qmxt bj tfcw q|hecgmtcbo kms hl xlqxbd|gld% wtbxld

co m xltxclzme wswtlk% bx txmowkcttld co mos jbxk% bx hs mos klmow%

lelgtxbocg% klgfmocgme% qfbtbgbqscoi% xlgbxdcoi bx btflxycwl% yctfb|t tfl

qxcbx qlxkcwwcbo co yxctcoi% jxbk tfl m|tfbx/

CWHO 396 31 6::: =44 8

Gbzlx qcgt|xl hs Dlocwm Kmxcm Wbebibo

Q|hecwfld hs Hbl`loqemo% Kmmwtxcgft

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LMXOCOIW DSOMKCGW CO L\XBQL

DCWWLXTMTCBO

QXBLJWGFXCJT

Tb bhtmco tfl dlixll bj Dbgtbx mt tfl Kmmwtxcgft \oczlxwcts%

bo tfl m|tfbxcts bj tfl Xlgtbx Kmiocjcg|w Qxbj/ Dx/ I/Q/K/J/ Kbew%

co mggbxdmogl yctf tfl dlgcwcbo bj tfl Hbmxd bj Dlmow%

tb hl dljlodld co q|hecg bo 4 N|ol 81=1% mt =1>11 fb|xw

hs

Dlocwm Kmxcm Wbebibo

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Co ebzcoi xlklkhxmogl bj ks kbtflx% Ecm

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cc

Klecwwm sb| ybo ks flmxt yctf sb|x dlecgcb|w emgtbwl+jxll hxbyoclw co tfl jcxwt

slmx- Tflxl mxl wb kmos klkbxclw C gflxcwf/// Tfmo` sb| jbx tfl klkbxmhel emdclw

ociftw% tfl ixlmt qmxtclw% hx|ogflw% mod dcolxw sb| fbwtld/// h|t jbx tflk% tflwl

slmxw yb|edot fmzl hllo mw k|gf j|o/ C tfmo` sb| mod Jeb jbx zcwctcoi ks jmkces

co Xbkmocm mod jbx tfl ocgl zmgmtcbow yl wqlot tbiltflx/

Hxcttm bol bj tfl ymxklwt mod wcoglxl flmxtw C fmzl lzlx klt- Tfmo` sb| jbx hlcoi

tflxl d|xcoi tb|if tcklw mod jbx tfl ybodlxj|e kbklotw yl fmzl wfmxld-

Nlwwcgm sb| mxl b|x W|qlxybkmo> tfxll mdbxmhel% wkmxt hmhclw mod m QfD/ C

tfmo` sb|% Melv mod Qmbem jbx zcwctcoi ks jmkces co Xbkmocm mod jbx tfl qxlgcb|w

klkbxclw/

Nconcoi tflxl mxl wb kmos klkbxclw tfmt hbod |w mod C gflxcwf tflk mee///Tfmo`

sb| jbx hlcoi tflxl hbtf d|xcoi tb|if mod ibbd tcklw% mod jbx zcwctcoi ks jmkces

co Xbkmocm/Jxcldm |oc}|l Jxcldm/// b|x Jxlogf tb|gf/ Eclil fmw wtbelo sb| jxbk Kmmwtxcgft%

h|t obt jxbk ks flmxt/

Klt`m C ycee meymsw xlklkhlx b|x gbws icxes kbzcl lzlocoiw/ Obt tb klotcbo tfl

ixlmt qmxtclw% hx|ogflw% dcoolxw mt sb|x fb|wl///ixlmt klkbxclw-

Tfl Klvcgmow Qmts mod Dmzcd bol bj ks xlixltw cw kcwwcoi sb|x ixlmt ylddcoi-

Tfmo` sb| jbx meymsw km`coi kl em|if mod jbx tfl ixlmt qmxtclw% hx|ogflw mod

gfmtw yl fmd-

Xbhlxt tfmo` sb| jbx sb|x fleq d|xcoi ks jcxwt slmx co Kmmwtxcgft///ct fleqld kl

km`l Kmmwtxcgft ks fbkl/ Ecom yl wfmxl ocgl klkbxclw jxbk tfl w|kklx

wgfbbe co Qmekm dl Kmeebxgm mod b|x zcwctw co E|vlkhb|xi/

Gmxebw% L~l% Cxcom% Cecxl% E|gcmom% Nmwkco% Olzlom% Wldm tfmo` sb| jbx tfl ocgl

qmxtclw% gfmtw% hx|ogflw% e|ogflw mod dcoolxw yl fmd tbiltflx/

Tflwl slmxw ylxl mewb m g|ecomxs dlecift/ C tfmo` Wbocem mod Jebxcmo jbx wfmxcoi

yctf |w tfl ixlmt Mehmocmo g|cwcol0 Kmfm mod Gfloi jbx tfl mkm~coi Mwcmo dcolxw0

Mom Kmxcm jbx tfl dlecgcb|w qc~~m kbklotw0 Gmxebw mod Gmxbecom jbx tfl lv}|cwctlGbe|khcmo dcwflw0 mod Nconcoi jbx bqlocoi tfl dbbxw tb tfl dczlxwl Gfcolwl g|cwcol/

C tfmo` Hmxt% @lltcl% @xcwtcol% mod Kcodle jbx fleqcoi kl yctf tfl D|tgf

txmowemtcbo/ Ct ymw obt mo lmws nbh mod C mk zlxs ixmtlj|e/

Tfmo` sb| tb ks btflx jxclodw mt tfl Wgfbbe% Hcmogm% Gfxcwtcmol% Ilxmodm% Fmb%

N|dctf% N|ecl% @lltcl% Kmxcom% Kcgfme% Kcxtfm% Qmwgme% mod Xlol jbx tflcx jxclodwfcq

mod tfl ocgl kbklotw yl wfmxld/

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ccc

Ks QfD qxbnlgt dlzlebqld yctfco m emxilx qxbnlgt Tfl Gbflxlogl bj Wbgcme

Txmowjlx Qbecgclw mod Kcgxbwck|emtcbo + XLDCW + coctcmtld hs tfl Cowqlgtcbo

Ioxmel dl em Wg|xct Wbgcmel &E|vlkhb|xi# co gbbqlxmtcbo yctf GLQW" COWTLMD

&E|vlkhb|xi# mod Gmtfme BDbobif|l &Tlmimwg X|xme Lgbobks Xlwlmxgf Glotxl0

O\C Imeyms0 C^M mod \EH#/ C yb|ed ec`l tb tfmo` mee tlmk klkhlxw bj tfl XLDCW

qxbnlgt Xmskbod Ymilolx% Cwmhleel Dlhb|xi% Tbk Dbkcoc}|l% Tfclxxs Km~bslx%

Jxdxcg Hlxilx% Qfcecqql Eclilbcw% Oc~mk|e Cwemk + yfb gxlmtld m qelmwmot mod

wtck|emtcoi ybx`coi lozcxboklot/

C tfmo` tfl Fmxzmxd @loolds Wgfbbe bj Ibzlxoklot% Fmxzmxd \oczlxwcts% jbx

mgglqtcoi kl mw m zcwctcoi xlwlmxgf jleeby/ Ct ymw mo mkm~coi lvqlxclogl yfcgf

loxcgfld hbtf ks qlxwbome mod ks qxbjlwwcbome dlzlebqklot/ C yb|ed ec`l tb

tfmo` Ilxmxdb jbx fcw |wlj|e gbkklotw mod fcw jxclodwfcq d|xcoi b|x xlwlmxgf

zcwct mt Fmxzmxd \oczlxwcts/

C tfmo` tfl Kmxcl G|xcl Jleebywfcq mod tfl Jbodw Omtcbome dl em Xlgflxgfl

&E|vlkhb|xi# yfb j|odld ks QfD xlwlmxgf jleeby ybx` gbotxmgt mt Kmmwtxcgft

\oczlxwcts% mod yctfb|t yfbk tfcw QfD yb|ed obt fmzl hllo qbwwchel/

C tfmo` Kcfmc Jbgwm% Mdxcmo Qbwtleocg| mod Qxbj/ T|t|cmo| Cbo% yfb g|etczmtld ks

qmwwcbo jbx Kmtflkmtcgw% yfcgf qxbzld tb hl bj cozme|mhel fleq jbx ks tflwcw/

C tfmo` Imhc mod Xbilx + ks E|vlkhb|xicwf jmkces jbx tflcx ebzl mod

lotf|wcmwtcg w|qqbxt/

Emwt h|t obt elmwt C tfmo` tfl xlwt bj ks jmkces mod ks bedlwt jxclodw jxbkXbkmocm Gbxcom% Gxcwtc% Elzc% Xbvmom% Wcezcm% Wcezc| mod Wtljmo yfb meymsw

hleclzld co kl/

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cz

Tmhel bj Gbotlotw

Qxljmgl cz

=/ Cotxbd|gtcbo =

=/=/ Bhnlgtczl mod xlelzmogl 7

=/8/ Wtx|gt|xl bj tfl wt|ds 9

8/ Cogxlmwld bqqbxt|octs tb kbzl |q tfl lgbobkcg emddlx2 Lmxocoiw kbhcects co tfl L\>

=334+811= =1

8/=/ Cotxbd|gtcbo ==

8/8/ Ectlxmt|xl xlzcly =8

8/7/ Kltfbdbebis =7

8/7/=/ Txmowctcbo kmtxcv mqqxbmgf tb kbhcects =48/7/8/ Metlxomtczl mqqxbmgf tb kbhcects &Dcg`low 8111m# = wtmxtcoi yctf tfl \W mod Gmomdm% jbeebyld hs tfl \@ mod L|xbql%

xlglot wt|dclw bo lmxocoiw dsomkcgw wtxlwwld tfl ckqbxtmogl bj dlgbkqbwcoi

tfl ixbytf co lmxocoiw col}|mects cotb qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs gbkqbolotw%

d|l tb tflcx ckqecgmtcbow jbx eboi+x|o dcjjlxlotcmew/

Jbeebycoi tfl tlxkcobebis cotxbd|gld hs Jxcldkmo mod @|~oltw &=3

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tfl xbel bj emhb|x kmx`lt qbecgs mod cowtct|tcbome

jmgtbxw co lvqemcocoi gxbww+omtcbome dcjjlxloglw co tfl lzbe|tcbo bj qlxkmolot

col}|mects% txmowctbxs col}|mects mod lmxocoiw kbhcects/Tflwl }|lwtcbow mxl fcifes xlelzmot co tfl gbotlvt bj tfl gfmoilw tfmt tbb` qemgl co

tfl L\ emhb|x kmx`lt qbecgs jxmklybx` mjtlx =33< |odlx tfl cogcdlogl bj tfl =334

BLGD Nbhw Wtxmtlis mod tfl 8111 Ecwhbo Milodm% yfcgf xlgbkklodld qbecgclw tb

cogxlmwl ymil jelvchcects% ebylx obo+ymil emhb|x gbwtw mod meeby xlemtczl ymilw tb

hlttlx xljelgt codczcd|me dcjjlxloglw co qxbd|gtczcts mod ebgme emhb|x kmx`lt

gbodctcbow/ Hljbxl =33

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:

gxbww+wlgtcbome ymil col}|mects bhwlxzld co wbkl gb|otxclw xlw|et jxbk ixlmtlx

txmowctbxs je|gt|mtcbow co lmxocoiw mod codczcd|mew jmgcoi m fciflx dlixll bj

lmxocoiw kbhcects2 Bx cw tfcw xcwl xljelgtcoi cogxlmwcoi qlxkmolot dcjjlxloglw

hltyllo codczcd|mew yctf kbhcects xlkmcocoi gbowtmot bx lzlo jmeecoi2 Yfmt mhb|t

gb|otxclw tfmt xlgbxdld m dlgxlmwl co gxbww+wlgtcbome lmxocoiw col}|mectclw% yfmt

elwwbow gmo yl elmxo jxbk tflk2 Gmo cogxlmwld kbhcects hl m jmgtbx hlfcod

wfxco`coi lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew2 Co wbkl gb|otxclw% lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo kcift obt

gfmoil tb m emxil lvtlot bzlx m qlxcbd bj bol bx tyb slmxw% mod tfl gbxl }|lwtcbo cw

yfmt fmqqlow co dcjjlxlot qmxtw bj tfl dcwtxch|tcbo/ Mxl tfl wmkl qlbqel wt|g` mt

tfl hbttbk bj tfl lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo bx mxl eby lmxocoiw emxiles txmowctbxs2 Fby

kbhcel mxl qlbqel co tfl lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo bzlx dcjjlxlot tckl fbxc~bow2 Dcd

kbhcects qmttlxow gfmoil bzlx tckl2 Cw kbhcects l}|mec~coi bx dcwl}|mec~coi

ecjltckl lmxocoiw col}|mects gbkqmxld yctf moo|me col}|mects2 Mxl tflxl gbkkbo

txlodw co lmxocoiw col}|mects mod kbhcects mgxbww dcjjlxlot gb|otxclw2 Yfmt elwwbow

gmo yl elmxo jxbk tfl dcjjlxlot kbhcects mqqxbmgflw2 Yfmt mxl tfl qbwwchel emhb|x

kmx`lt qbecgs mod cowtct|tcbome jmgtbxw tfmt gmo lvqemco tflwl txlodw co qlxkmolot

mod txmowctbxs dcjjlxlotcmew% mod lmxocoiw kbhcects2

Tflwl }|lwtcbow fmzl m tybjbed ckqbxtmogl/ Bol tfl bol fmod% |odlxwtmodcoi tfl

gbotxch|tcbow bj tfl gfmoilw co qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs gbkqbolotw bj lmxocoiw

zmxcmtcbo tb tfl gfmoilw co gxbww+wlgtcbome lmxocoiw col}|mects% mod tfl qbwwchel eco`

yctf lmxocoiw kbhcects cw zlxs |wlj|e co tfl lzme|mtcbo bj metlxomtczl fsqbtflwlw jbx

ymil wtx|gt|xl gfmoilw mod jbx dltlxkcocoi tfl qbtlotcme ylejmxl gbowl}|loglw bj

xcwcoi col}|mects &@mt~ mod M|tbx% =333#/

Bo tfl btflx fmod% |odlxwtmodcoi tfl dxczcoi jmgtbxw hlfcod tfl gfmoilw co

qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects mod lmxocoiw kbhcects cw zlxs |wlj|e jbx tfl

dlwcio bj qbecgclw mod emhb|x kmx`lt cowtct|tcbow/ \odlxwtmodcoi tfl jmgtbxw tfmt

lofmogl lmxocoiw kbhcects% xlqxlwlotw m wtlq jbxymxd tbymxdw dlwciocoi qbecgclw

mod cowtct|tcbow tfmt lomhel eby+ymil ybx`lxw tb lwgmql eby+ymil txmq mod

ckqxbzl tflcx qbwctcbo co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj ecjltckl lmxocoiw/

8od Bhnlgtczl> ^bbkcoi co + lmxocoiw dsomkcgw co E|vlkhb|xi

Mw m wlgbod bhnlgtczl% co tfl jcjtf wt|ds% C ~bbk co mod lvqebxl lmxocoiw dsomkcgw

co tfl L\ gb|otxs yfcgf |odlxylot tfl kbwt dxmkmtcg emhb|x kmx`lt wtx|gt|xme

gfmoilw d|xcoi tfl emwt dlgmdlw E|vlkhb|xi/ Wtmxtcoi yctf tfl emtl =391w mod

cotlowcjscoi mjtlx lmxes =331w% E|vlkhb|xi lzbezld jxbk mo cod|wtxcme lgbobks tb

mo lgbobks dbkcomtld hs tfl tlxtcmxs wlgtbx% yfcgf xleclw flmzces bo tfl gxbww+

hbxdlx ybx`jbxgl/ Kbxlbzlx% E|vlkhb|xi xlgbxdld m emxil cogxlmwl co tfl o|khlx

bj mgtczl qbq|emtcbo% hbtf xlwcdlotw mod gxbww+hbxdlxw% yfcgf kbxl tfmo db|held

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9

co 8114 gbkqmxld yctf =366/ Tfl gfmoil co tfl wtx|gt|xl bj tfl emhb|x kmx`lt

xlzlmew mo cogxlmwl co tfl wfmxl bj yfctl gbeemxw mod gczce wlxzmotw co tfl dltxcklot

bj tfl wfmxl bj he|l gbeemxw% mo cogxlmwl co tfl wfmxl bj tfl wlxzcgl wlgtbx co tfl

dltxcklot bj tfl wfmxl bj tfl cod|wtxs wlgtbx/ Tfl lzbe|tcbo bj tfl emhb|x kmx`lt

mil dcwtxch|tcbo xlzlmew m gelmx wfcjt co klow emhb|x kmx`lt hlfmzcb|x d|l tb tfl

ld|gmtcbo wswtlk> tfl wfmxl bj qlbqel qxlwlot co tfl emhb|x kmx`lt |otce mil 8< cw

mekbwt db|hel co =366 gbkqmxld yctf 8114/ Jbeebycoi tflwl gfmoilw gxbww+

wlgtcbome lmxocoiw col}|mects cogxlmwld/

&

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6

Gfmqtlx 8/ Cogxlmwld bqqbxt|octs tb kbzl |q tfl lgbobkcg emddlx2 Lmxocoiw

kbhcects co tfl L\> =334+811=

Gfmqtlx 8 lvqebxlw yfltflx tfl L\ gctc~low fmzl mo cogxlmwld bqqbxt|octs tb

ckqxbzl tflcx qbwctcbo co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj lmxocoiw bzlx tckl/ Tfcw }|lwtcbo cw

mowylxld hs lvqebxcoi wfbxt mod eboi+tlxk ymil kbhcects% lzme|mtld |wcoi tyb

tsqlw bj xmo` klmw|xlw yfcgf gmqt|xl qbwctcbome kbzlklotw co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj

lmxocoiw/ Tfl jcxwt bol cw dlxczld jxbk tfl txmowctcbo kmtxcv mqqxbmgf hltyllo

cogbkl }|cotcelw% mod tfl wlgbod cw hmwld bo codczcd|me xmo`w% mw dlxczld hs

Dcg`low &8111m#/

Gfmqtlx 7/ L}|mec~coi bx dcwl}|mec~coi ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew2 Lmxocoiw

kbhcects co tfl L\> =334+811=

Gfmqtlx 7 lvqebxlw yfltflx L\ gctc~low fmzl mo cogxlmwld bqqbxt|octs tb ckqxbzltflcx qbwctcbo co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj ecjltckl lmxocoiw% mod yfltflx lmxocoiw

kbhcects ybx`w tbymxdw l}|mec~coi"dcwl}|mec~coi ecjltckl lmxocoiw xlemtczl tb

gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mectclw/ B|x hmwcg mww|kqtcbo cw tfmt kbhcects klmw|xld bzlx m

fbxc~bo bj 6 slmxw cw m ibbd qxbvs jbx ecjltckl kbhcects/ Tflwl }|lwtcbow mxl

mowylxld hs |wcoi tfl Wfbxxbg`w &=396# mod tfl Jcledw &8116# codcglw/ Kbxlbzlx% C

lvqebxld tfl ckqmgt bj dcjjlxlotcmew mttxctcbo bo tfl wt|ds bj lmxocoiw kbhcects mw

l}|mec~lx bj eboilx+tlxk lmxocoiw/

Gfmqtlx 4/ Lmxocoiw dsomkcgw mod col}|mects co L\% =334+811=

Gfmqtlx 4 lvqebxlw tfl dsomkcg wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw mod tfl lvtlot tb yfcgf

gfmoilw co gxbww+wlgtcbome lmxocoiw col}|mects mgxbww tfl =4 L\ gb|otxclw xljelgt

txmowctbxs bx qlxkmolot gbkqbolotw bj codczcd|me ecjlgsgel lmxocoiw zmxcmtcbo/

L}|mees ylciftld kcock|k dcwtmogl kltfbdw mxl |wld tb lwtckmtl tfl gbzmxcmogl

wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw% dlgbkqbwl lmxocoiw col}|mects cotb m qlxkmolot mod m

txmowctbxs gbkqbolot% mod lwtckmtl lmxocoiw ckkbhcects/

Gfmqtlx

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=8

=33

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=7

mggb|otcoi qlxcbd bj cogbkl cw lvtlodld mod jb|od eby kbhcects elzlew jbx mee

gb|otxclw/ Codlqlodlot bj tfl mggb|otcoi qlxcbd% tfls jb|od tfmt lmxocoiw

col}|mects cw fciflx co tfl \W tfmo co tfl Wgmodcomzcmo gb|otxclw/ Kbhcects cw

fciflx jbx tfl \W boes jbx eboi mggb|otcoi qlxcbdw/ Tfls mewb jb|od lzcdlogl bj

ixlmtlx dcwqlxwcbo bj jcxwt dcjjlxloglw bj xlemtczl lmxocoiw mod cogbkl co tfl \octld

Wtmtlw/

Hx|`fm|wlx mod Qb|qbxl &=339# mod Hx|`fm|wlx% Fbet~+Lm`co% mod Xfbds &=336#

jb|od tfmt% tfl \W% co wqctl bj fmzcoi m fciflx lmxocoiw bx dcwqbwmhel cogbkl

dcwqlxwcbo tfmo Ilxkmos% ctw kbhcects cw wckcemx yctf Ilxkmos hltyllo =367 mod

=366/

Jxct~lee &=331# wt|dcld kbhcects co Wyldlo |wcoi kbhcects tmhelw jxbk =397 mod

=361 mod gbkqmxld tflk yctf D|ogmo mod Kbximo &=36=# jbx tfl \W jbx tfl

qlxcbd =39= mod =396% mod jb|od xlkmx`mhel wckcemxctclw hltyllo tfl tyb

gb|otxclw/

BLGD &=33:% =339# qxlwlotld m zmxclts bj gbkqmxcwbow bj lmxocoiw col}|mects mod

kbhcects mgxbww BLGD gb|otxclw bzlx tfl qlxcbd =36:+=33=/ Tfl xlw|etw zmxs

dlqlodcoi bo tfl dljcoctcbo mod klmw|xl bj kbhcects/

Mt tfl L\ elzle% ob wt|ds mttlkqtld tb momeswl mod tb |odlxwtmod co m gbkqmxmtczl

kmoolx lmxocoiw kbhcects mod ctw eco` yctf lmxocoiw col}|mects bzlx m kbxl xlglot

qlxcbd mod gbzlxcoi m eboilx tckl jxmkl tfmo wcv slmxw/ Hs lvqebctcoi tfl lcift

slmxw bj qmole co LGFQ% b|x qmqlx mckw tb jcee qmxt bj tfcw imq mod tb km`l m

w|hwtmotczl gbotxch|tcbo tb tfl ectlxmt|xl bo gxbww+omtcbome gbkqmxcwbow bj kbhcects

mt tfl L\ elzle/

8/7/Kltfbdbebis

Tflxl mxl kmos mqqxbmgflw tb klmw|xcoi kbhcects/&Jcledw mod B`% =3330 Jcledw%

Elmxs% mod B`% 8117# Yl jbg|w bo tyb xmo` klmw|xlw% yfcgf gmqt|xl qbwctcbome

kbzlklotw co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj lmxocoiw/ Tfl jcxwt bol cw dlxczld jxbk tfl

txmowctcbo kmtxcv mqqxbmgf hltyllo cogbkl }|cotcelw mod btflx emhb|x kmx`lt

wtmtlw% mod tfl wlgbod bol cw hmwld bo codczcd|me xmo`w% mw dlxczld hs Dcg`low

&8111m#/

Yl lwtckmtl tyb tsqlw bj kbhcects klmw|xlw>

wfbxt+tlxk kbhcects K&t% t=# + dljcold mw kbhcects hltyllo qlxcbdw

bol slmx mqmxt% klmocoi hltyllo slmx t mod slmx t=/ Tfcw cw |wld tb

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=4

mwwlww tfl qmttlxo bj wfbxt+tlxk kbhcects bzlx tckl% hltyllo K&=334%

=33 jcxwt% tfl eco` hltyllo tfl xlemtczl gfmoil co wfbxt+

tlxk kbhcects K&t% t=#8 mod co slmxes col}|mects C&t=#7 bzlx tfl wmkqel qlxcbd0

wlgbod tfl eco` hltyllo tfl xlemtczl dcjjlxlogl hltyllo kbhcects co tfl jcxwt mod

emwt ymzl% K&t%t9#% mod tfl xlemtczl gfmoil co col}|mects hltyllo tfl jcxwt mod emwt

ymzl4/

8/7/=/ Txmowctcbo kmtxcv mqqxbmgf tb kbhcectsKbhcects klmw|xlw dlxczld jxbk txmowctcbo qxbhmhcectclw hltyllo dcjjlxlot lmxocoiw

xmoilw &l/i/ }|cotcelw# bx hltyllo dcjjlxlot emhb|x kmx`lt wtmtlw mxl q|xles xlemtczl/

Jbx lvmkqel% co tfl gmwl bj lmxocoiw txmowctcbo qxbhmhcectclw% co m gb|otxs yctf m

eby elzle bj gxbww+wlgtcbome lmxocoiw col}|mects% m kbdlwt cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw

gb|ed gm|wl m emxil gfmoil co mo codczcd|mew xlemtczl qbwctcbo/ Tfl wmkl }|cotcel

txmowctcbo co m wlgbod gb|otxs% yctf fcif gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects% yb|ed xl}|cxl

m emxilx qlxglotmil cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw/ Tf|w% l}|me txmowctcbo qxbhmhcectclw

codcgmtl wckcemx xlemtczl kbhcects% klmocoi tfmt tfl jxl}|logs bj gfmoilw co tfllmxocoiw xmo`coiw cw tfl wmkl co hbtf gb|otxclw% h|t lmxocoiw zbemtcects cw fciflx co

tfl wlgbod gb|otxs/ Tfl lvtlot bj xlemtczl kbhcects fmw ckqbxtmot ckqecgmtcbo jbx

eboi+qlxcbd bx ecjltckl col}|mects &BLGD% =33:#/

Tfl cojbxkmtcbo gbotmcold co tfl txmowctcbo kmtxcglw gmo hl w|kkmxc~ld hs wlzlxme

ckkbhcects codcglw% yfcgf meebyw bol tb gxlmtl kbhcects xmo`coiw/ Tyb bj tflk mxl

wlelgtld jbx w|kkmxc~coi tfl txmowctcbow hltyllo tfl lmxocoiw }|cotcelw> tfl

ckkbhcects xmtcb mod tfl mzlxmil n|kq &Mt`cowbo lt me/% =338#/

Tfl ckkbhcects xmtcb klmw|xlw tfl qlxglotmil bj qlbqel wtmscoi co tfl wmkl

}|cotcel bx lotlxcoi tfl }|cotcel ckkldcmtles mhbzl"hleby/ Hlgm|wl tfl ckkbhcects

xmtcb jbg|wlw bo tfl olmx+dcmibome lotxclw% ct cw cowlowctczl tb tfl kbzlklot b|twcdl

tfl dcmibome &Mt`cowbo lt me/% =338#/ Bol qbq|emx metlxomtczl yfcgf gcxg|kzlotw

= : jbx E|vlkhb|xi mod M|wtxcm mod < jbx Jcoemod/8 K&=334%=33

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=

= =

u u} }

cn

c n

c n q

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;

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&8/=#

yflxl } cw tfl o|khlx bj }|cotcelw%cn

q cw tfl txmowctcbo xmtl ebgmtld co xby c mod

gbe|kon/ MN xlqxlwlotw tfl lvqlgtld n|kqw co tlxkw bj }|cotcelw/ Bol dxmyhmg` bj

tfl MN cw tfmt ct cw cowlowctczl tb q|xles lvgfmoil kbhcects/

Co bxdlx tb hl cotlxqxltmhel% tflwl klmw|xlw bj ckkbhcects olld tb hl gbkqmxld

yctf tfl dlixll bj kbhcects mgfclzld |odlx qlxjlgt kbhcects% klmocoi yflxl tfl

qxbhmhcects bj bgg|qscoi lmgf xmo` cw codlqlodlot bj tfl wtmxtcoi qbcot &Mt`cowbo

lt me/% =338#/ Jbx m txmowctcbo kmtxcv dljcold co tlxkw bj }|cotcelw% qlxjlgt kbhcectsklmow tfmt tfl qxbhmhcects bj kbzcoi cotb m qmxtcg|emx xmo` jxbk bol qlxcbd tb tfl

olvt cw 1/8/ Tfl ckkbhcects xmtcb |odlx tfl mww|kqtcbo bj qlxjlgt kbhcects jbx m

txmowctcbo kmtxcv dljcold co tlxkw bj }|cotcelw l}|mew 1/

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=:

Jbeebycoi Dcg`low &8111m#% tfl qlxglotcel xmo`coiw gmo hl |wld tb gbowtx|gt m

klmw|xl bj kbhcects hmwld bo tfl dlixll bj gfmoil co xmo`coi jxbk bol slmx tb tfl

btflx/ Tfl klmw|xl bj kbhcects hltyllo slmx t mod slmx w cw>

=

8 u & # & # uO

ct cw

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slmx t mod slmx w mod O cw tfl o|khlx bj codczcd|mew tfmt xlgbxd qbwctczl lmxocoiw

co hbtf slmx t mod slmx w/ Hmwld bo tfcw klmw|xl% tfl dlixll bj kbhcects l}|mew

tycgl tfl mzlxmil mhwbe|tl gfmoil co qlxglotcel xmo`coi hltyllo slmx t mod slmx w/

Yflo tflxl cw ob kbhcects mod qlbqel fbed tflcx qbwctcbo co tfl cogbkl

dcwtxch|tcbo jxbk slmx t tb slmx w % tfl dcjjlxlogl hltyllo & #ct

J y mod & #cw

J y cw

l}|me tb 1 jbx mee codczcd|mew% mod tflxljbxl K cw l}|me tb 1/ Tfl codlv tm`lw m

kmvck|k zme|l bj = cj lmxocoiw co tfl tyb slmxw mxl qlxjlgtes olimtczles

gbxxlemtld% klmocoi tfmt co tfl wlgbod qlxcbd tflxl cw m gbkqeltl xlzlxwme bj xmo`w%

mod tfl zme|l 8"7 cj lmxocoiw co tfl tyb qlxcbdw mxl codlqlodlot/ Tfl xbh|wtolww bj

tfcw klmw|xl bj kbhcects ymw dcwg|wwld co Dcg`low &8111m#/

8/4/Dmtm

Tfl wt|ds cw gbod|gtld |wcoi tfl L|xbqlmo Gbkk|octs Fb|wlfbed Qmole &LGFQ#:

bzlx tfl qlxcbd =334+811= jbx =4 L\ gb|otxclw/ Obt mee gb|otxclw mxl qxlwlot jbx mee

ymzlw/ E|vlkhb|xi mod M|wtxcm mxl bhwlxzld bzlx m qlxcbd bj 9 ymzlw &=33

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=6

Jci|xl8/=/Lqmolgfcobz@lxoleDlowctsLwtckmtlwjbxWlelgtldS

lmxw=1+L\= Zlxtcgme mvcw Klmo lmxocoiw co tfl 3 tf dlgcel "Klmo lmxocoiw co tfl =wt

=7 Hlwcdlw tflwl codcglw% wlzlxme btflxw ylxl gbkq|tld &IL&+=#0 IL&1#% IL&8#% Mt`cowbo lzme|mtld mt

dcjjlxlot zme|lw bj tfl mzlxwcbo qmxmkltlx# mod gmo hl qxbzcdld |qbo xl}|lwt jxbk tfl m|tfbxw/ Tfls

w|qqbxt tfl jcodcoiw wfbyo hs tfl xlqbxtld codcglw/

8

8/ kbwt bj tfl codczcd|mew mxl gboglotxmtld

co m hmod mxb|od tfl 4

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Jci|xl8/=1/Bol+SlmxLmxocoiwKbhcectsbzlxTck

l

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73

Jci|xl8/==/Bol+SlmxmodWlzlo+Slm

xQlxcbdLmxocoiwKbhcects>=

334+=33 tfl wct|mtcbo bj tfl hlttlx bjj

codczcd|mew ckqxbzld tb m emxilx lvtlot tfmo jbx eby qmcd bolw% yfcgf lvqemcow tfl

cogxlmwl co tfl bzlxmee col}|mects mw gmqt|xld hs tfl Icoc% Tflce mod Mt`cowbo

codcglw/ Tfl lzbe|tcbo bj tfl xmtcb hltyllo klmo lmxocoiw mt tfl tbq mod tfl

hbttbk dlgcelw cw bqqbwctl tb yfmt ymw lvqlgtld> tfl dlgxlmwl kcift w|iilwt tfmt

tflxl mxl btflx jbxglw mt ybx`% w|gf mw kbhcects co tfl tbq qmxt bj tfl dcwtxch|tcbo%

yfcgf dltlxkcold klmo lmxocoiw tb dlgxlmwl jbx tfcw ixb|q/

Qbxt|ime xlgbxdw wckcemx txlodw yctf Ilxkmos% lvglqt jbx tfl olimtczl gbxxlemtcbo

hltyllo tfl xmo` co tfl lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo mod tfl ixbytf co lmxocoiw/ Tf|w% tfl

jmgt tfmt eby qmcd codczcd|mew ckqxbzld tflcx lmxocoiw qbwctcbo tb m fciflx lvtlot

86 Gb|otxclw mxl xmo`ld hmwld bo Icoc codlv/

+

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34

tlxk lmxocoiw col}|mects &eljt# mod tflcx xlemtczl dcjjlxlogl &xcift#/ Wfbxttlxk

xljlxw tb col}|mects co mzlxmil lmxocoiw klmw|xld bzlx tyb slmxw% klmocoi co tfl

jcxwt mod tfl wlgbod ymzl% mod eboi+tlxk xljlxw tb col}|mects co mzlxmil lmxocoiw

klmw|xld bzlx tfl wmkqel qlxcbd/

Jci|xl 7/4/ Wfbxt mod Eboi Tlxk Cogbkl Col}|mects mod tflcx Xlemtczl DcjjlxloglObtl> =/Wfbxttlxk xljlxw tb col}|mects co mzlxmil lmxocoiw klmw|xld bzlx tyb slmxw% klmocoi co tfl

jcxwt mod tfl wlgbod ymzl% mod eboi+tlxk xljlxw tb col}|mects co mzlxmil lmxocoiw klmw|xld bzlx tfl

wmkqel qlxcbd/

8/ Tfl xcift ixmqf co lmgf qmole cee|wtxmtlw tfl xlemtczl dcjjlxlogl hltyllo wfbxt mod eboi+tlxk

col}|mects dcwqemsld co tfl eljt ixmqfw/

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==9

Hmwld bo tfl 6+slmx kbhcects &Jci|xl 7/=8 mod Tmhel 7/3#% Qbxt|ime xlgbxdw tfl

ebylwt zme|lw hmwld bo hbtf codcglw/ Ecjltckl kbhcects cw qxlwlot co Qbxt|ime% h|t cw

dcwl}|mec~coi% tf|w ct dblw obt hloljct eby lmxocoiw codczcd|mew/

Mkboi tfl gb|otxclw yctf tfl fciflwt < zme|lw co ecjltckl Wfbxxbg`w kbhcects

Dlokmx`% \@% Hleic|k% Ixllgl% Cxlemod + boes Dlokmx`% Cxlemod% Hleic|k mod \@wgbxl mkboi tfl < fciflwt co tfl Jcledw ecjltckl l}|mec~coi kbhcects% w|iilwtcoi

tfmt tflwl gb|otxclw fmzl tfl fciflwt ecjltckl kbhcects yctf tfl fciflwt l}|mec~coi

ckqmgt bo ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew/ Dlokmx` wgbxlw tfl fciflwt co ecjltckl

kbhcects% h|t tfl wlgbod fciflwt mjtlx Cxlemod co l}|mec~coi kbhcects% w|iilwtcoi

tfmt kbhcects co Cxlemod cw weciftes kbxl l}|mec~coi co m ecjltckl qlxwqlgtczl tfmo co

Dlokmx`/ Gbkqmxld yctf tfl btflx gb|otxclw% Dlokmx` fmw m fciflx ecjltckl

kbhcects yctf m fciflx ecjltckl l}|mec~coi ckqmgt/

\@ fmw m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects mod m ebylx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt tfmo Dlokmx`/

Gbkqmxld yctf Cxlemod% Hleic|k mod Jxmogl% \@ fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects%

h|t yctf m ebylx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt/ M qbwwchel lvqemomtcbo cw tfmt \@ fmw m fciflx

wfmxl bj ecjltckl kbhcects yfcgf cw dcwl}|mec~coi tfmo Cxlemod% Hleic|k mod Jxmogl/

Gbkqmxld yctf tfl xlkmcocoi gb|otxclw% \@ fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects yctf m

fciflx ecjltckl l}|mec~coi ckqmgt/

Hleic|k wgbxlw tfl tfcxd fciflwt mjtlx Dlokmx` mod \@ hmwld bo Wfbxxbg`w mod

tfl 4tf fciflwt mjtlx Cxlemod% Dlokmx`% mod Jxmogl hmwld bo Jcledw/ Tf|w Hleic|k

fmw m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects yctf m ebylx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt tfmo Dlokmx`% m

fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects mod m ebylx l}|mec~coi kbhcects tfmo Cxlemod mod Jxmogl%mod m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects h|t yctf m fciflx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt tfmo co \@/

Gbkqmxld yctf tfl xlkmcocoi gb|otxclw Hleic|k fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects

yctf m fciflx ecjltckl l}|mec~coi ckqmgt/

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==3

Jci|xl 7/=8/ Wgmttlx qebt bj 6+slmx qlxcbd kbhcects> Wfbxxbg`w zw/ Jcledw

Ixllgl fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects yctf m fciflx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt tfmo

Oltflxemodw% Ctmes% Ilxkmos% Wqmco mod Qbxt|ime/ Gbkqmxld yctf Dlokmx`%Hleic|k mod \@% Ixllgl fmw m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects mod m ebylx l}|mec~coi

kbhcects/ Gbkqmxld yctf Cxlemod mod Jxmogl% Ixllgl fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects

mod m ebylx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt% wciomeecoi tfmt m ebylx qmxt bj tfl kbhcects co

Ixllgl cw l}|mec~coi ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew gbkqmxld yctf Cxlemod mod

Jxmogl/

Cxlemod fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects tfmo Oltflxemodw% Ctmes% Jxmogl% Wqmco%

Ilxkmos mod Qbxt|ime% mod m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects tfmo tfl btflx gb|otxclw/ Co

tlxkw bj l}|mec~coi ckqmgt% fbylzlx% Cxlemod cw tfl wtxboilwt/

Oltflxemodw fmw m kcddel xmo` hbtf co ecjltckl kbhcects mod co ecjltckl l}|mec~coi

kbhcects/ Ct fmw m fciflx ecjltckl kbhcects mod m fciflx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt tfmo

Ilxkmos% Wqmco% Ctmes mod Qbxt|ime/ Gbkqmxld tb Jxmogl ct fmw m fciflx ecjltckl

kbhcects% h|t m ebylx l}|mec~coi kbhcects% wcio tfmt m fciflx wfmxl bj kbhcects cw

dcwl}|mec~coi co tfl Oltflxemodw/

Ctmes fmw m ebylx ecjltckl kbhcects yctf m ebylx l}|mec~coi ckqmgt gbkqmxld yctf

kbwt gb|otxclw% lvglqt Qbxt|ime% jbx yfcgf tfl bqqbwctl fbedw% mod Ilxkmos%

QT

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=87

Jci|xl 7/=7/ Tfl Lzbe|tcbo bj 8+Slmx Qlxcbd Kbhcects

1

/1 &KmG|xds%=3680 Mhbyd mod Gmxd% =3630 Kbjjctt mod Ibttwgfme`% =33

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1 1%

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klmw|xlw tfl zbemtcects bj wfbg`w mt tfl wtmxt bj tfl wmkqel qlxcbd mod 8 tfl

zbemtcects bj wfbg`w co w|hwl}|lot slmxw/n cw tfl m|tbxlixlwwczl qmxmkltlx yctf

1= ; % yfcgf klmw|xlw tfl qlxwcwtlogl bj wfbg`w/

n cw tfl kbzcoi mzlxmil

qmxmkltlx yctf1

= ; % yfcgf mggbkkbdmtlw wfmxq dxbqw bj tfl emi+n

m|tbgbzmxcmogl gbkqmxld yctf tfl btflx m|tbgbzmxcmoglw/ Co tfcw kbdle% tfl

m|tbxlixlwwczl mod kbzcoi mzlxmil qmxmkltlxw mxl mww|kld tb hl gbowtmot bzlx

tckl/

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=49

4/7/7/ Lmxocoiw kbhcectsMobtflx mwqlgt xlelzmot jbx tfl lzbe|tcbo bj lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew cw lmxocoiw

kbhcects% dljcold hs @mt~ mod M|tbx &=333# mw tfl xmtl mt yfcgf codczcd|mew wfcjt

qbwctcbow co tfl lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo/ Lmxocoiw kbhcects cw gebwles xlemtld tb tfl

ckqbxtmogl bj tfl qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs gbkqbolotw co lmxocoiw zmxcmtcbo/ M

emxil gbotxch|tcbo bj tfl qlxkmolot gbkqbolot ckqeclw tfmt codczcd|me lmxocoiw

mxl fcifes gbxxlemtld bzlx tckl mod codczcd|mew db obt gfmoil tflcx cogbkl

qbwctcbo tb m emxil lvtlot lvqlxclogcoi eby xmtlw bj lmxocoiw kbhcects/ Tflxljbxl%

tfl gfmoilw co lmxocoiw kbhcects mxl dltlxkcold hs tfl lvtlot tb yfcgf gfmoilw co

gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects mxl dxczlo hs gfmoilw co tfl qlxkmolot bx txmowctbxs

zmxcmogl/

Lmxocoiw kbhcects cw m zlxs gbkqelv qflobklobo% mod tfl ymsw bj klmw|xcoi ct

mxl dczlxwl/ Yl ebb` mt tfl dlixll bj ckkbhcects% klmw|xld hs tfl xmtcb hltylloqlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects% jbeebycoi @meycn mod Melwwcl &8117#/ Tfcw

klmw|xl bjjlxw mewb m w|kkmxs bj tfl lzbe|tcbo co tfl wtx|gt|xl bj col}|mects> m&o#

dlgxlmwl &cogxlmwl# co tfl ckkbhcects xmtcb codcgmtlw mo cogxlmwl &dlgxlmwl# co

lmxocoiw kbhcects% l}|czmelot yctf m&o# dlgxlmwl &cogxlmwl# co tfl xlemtczl wfmxl bj

qlxkmolot dcjjlxlotcmew co tfl bzlxmee col}|mects/ Tfcw kbhcects codlv gmqt|xlw obo+

dcxlgtcbome lmxocoiw kbzlklotw mod gmo hl cotlxqxltld mw tfl bqqbxt|octs tb

ckqxbzl bolw qbwctcbo co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj ecjltckl lmxocoiw/

Mo cogxlmwl co gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects mggbkqmocld hs m dlgxlmwl co lmxocoiwkbhcects cw lvqlgtld tb fmzl olimtczl ckqecgmtcbow jbx eboi+x|o bx ecjltckl lmxocoiw

dcjjlxlotcmew% mw ct wfbyw tfmt bzlx tckl eby ymil klo ilt ybxwl bjj hbtf co tlxkw

bj tflcx xlemtczl lmxocoiw qbwctcbo mod co tlxkw bj tflcx bqqbxt|octs tb lwgmql eby

ymil txmq/ Tf|w ct cw xlmwbomhel tb lvqlgt tfmt gxbww+wlgtcbome lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew

ycee hl lofmogld co m ecjltckl qlxwqlgtczl/

Mo cogxlmwl co gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects mggbkqmocld hs mo cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw

kbhcects fmw |oglxtmco ckqecgmtcbow jbx eboi+x|o bx ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew/

Bzlx tckl eby ymil klo ilt ybxwl bjj co tlxkw bj tflcx xlemtczl lmxocoiw qbwctcbo%

h|t hlttlx bjj co tlxkw bj tfl bqqbxt|octs tb lwgmql eby ymil txmq co m ecjltcklqlxwqlgtczl/ Tf|w lmxocoiw kbhcects gb|ed lctflx lofmogl bx dlgxlmwl ecjltckl

lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew gbkqmxld yctf tfl gxbww+wlgtcbome bolw/

M dlgxlmwl co gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects mggbkqmocld hs mo cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw

kbhcects cw lvqlgtld tb fmzl qbwctczl ckqecgmtcbow jbx ecjltckl lmxocoiw

dcjjlxlotcmew% mw bzlx tckl eby ymil klo hlttlx tflcx xlemtczl lmxocoiw qbwctcbo mod

tflcx bqqbxt|octs tb lwgmql eby ymil txmq co m ecjltckl qlxwqlgtczl/ Tf|w% ecjltckl

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=46

lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew mxl lvqlgtld tb hl xld|gld gbkqmxld yctf moo|me

dcjjlxlotcmew/

M dlgxlmwl co gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects mggbkqmocld hs m dlgxlmwl co lmxocoiw

kbhcects fmw |oglxtmco ckqecgmtcbow jbx ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew% mw bzlx tckl

eby ymil klo ilt hlttlx bjj co tlxkw bj tflcx xlemtczl lmxocoiw qbwctcbo% h|t ybxwlbjj co tlxkw bj tflcx bqqbxt|octs tb lwgmql eby ymil txmq co m ecjltckl qlxwqlgtczl/

Tf|w% ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew gb|ed hl lctflx xld|gld bx lofmogld gbkqmxld

yctf moo|me dcjjlxlotcmew/

Ct hlgbklw bhzcb|w tfmt tfl }|lwtcbo xlimxdcoi tfl eco` hltyllo lmxocoiw kbhcects

mod lmxocoiw col}|mects dblw obt fmzl m wtxmcift jbxymxd mowylx mod kbhcects cw

obt meymsw hloljcgcme/ Ct dlqlodw bo tfl |odlxescoi jmgtbxw> gfmoilw co lmxocoiw

kbhcects gb|ed lctflx ybx` tb bjjwlt bx tb cogxlmwl gfmoilw co gxbww+wlgtcbome

dcwqlxwcbo% yctf zlxs dcjjlxlot ckqecgmtcbow jbx qlxkmolot lmxocoiw col}|mects

&Dcg`low% 8111m#/ Oboltflelww% ob gbotxbzlxws w|xxb|odw tfl jmgt tfmt kbhcects cw

hloljcgcme yflo ct fleqw eby qmcd codczcd|mew tb ckqxbzl tflcx cogbkl qbwctcbo co

tfl eboi+tlxk bx ecjltckl cogbkl dcwtxch|tcbo/

4/4/Dmtm7:

Tfl wt|ds cw gbod|gtld |wcoi tfl L|xbqlmo Gbkk|octs Fb|wlfbed Qmole

&LGFQ#79 bzlx tfl qlxcbd =334+811= jbx =4 L\ gb|otxclw/ Obt mee gb|otxclw mxl

qxlwlot jbx mee ymzlw/ E|vlkhb|xi mod M|wtxcm mxl bhwlxzld hltyllo =33< mod

811= mod Jcoemod hltyllo =33: mod 811=/ Jbeebycoi tfl txmdctcbo bj qxlzcb|w

wt|dclw% tfl momeswcw jbg|wlw boes bo klo tb mzbcd tfl wlelgtcbo hcmw mwwbgcmtld

yctf ybklow lmxocoiw/

M wqlgcme qxbhelk yctf qmole dmtm cw tfmt bj mttxctcbo bzlx tckl% mw codczcd|mew mxl

ebwt mt w|gglwwczl dmtlw gm|wcoi tfl qmole tb dlgecol co wc~l mod xmcwcoi tfl qxbhelk

bj xlqxlwlotmtczlolww/ Wlzlxme qmqlxw momeswld tfl lvtlot mod tfl dltlxkcomotw bj

qmole mttxctcbo co LGFQ/ Hlfx% Hleeimxdt mod Xlodtle &811

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=43

h|t boes mjjlgtcoi wbkl zmxcmhelw mod wbkl gb|otxclw/ Kbxlbzlx% cogbkl kbhcects

codcgmtbxw wfby glxtmco wlowctczcts tb tfl ylciftcoi wswtlk/

Yl mqqes tfl ylciftcoi wswtlk xlgbkklodld hs L|xbwtmt% omkles tfl hmwl

ylciftw bj tfl emwt ymzl bhwlxzld jbx lmgf codczcd|me% hb|odld hltyllo 1/8< mod

=1/ Tfl dmtmwlt cw wgmeld |q tb m k|etcqecgmtczl gbowtmot76 bj tfl hmwl ylciftw bj tflemwt slmx bhwlxzld jbx lmgf codczcd|me/

Jbx tfl lkqcxcgme momeswcw% codczcd|mew mxl gmtlibxc~ld cotb jb|x hcxtf gbfbxtw%

yfcgf mxl jbeebyld tfxb|if tckl/ Cdlmees% bol wfb|ed |wl hcxtf gbfbxtw jbxkld

jxbk qlbqel hbxo co m qmxtcg|emx slmx/ Tfl eckctld o|khlx bj bhwlxzmtcbow jbxglw

|w tb ixb|q kbxl hcxtf slmxw co bol gbfbxt/ Tfl jcxwt hcxtf gbfbxt gbotmcow qlbqel

hbxo hltyllo =341+=3

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=

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=

&c# tfl lelklotw bj tfl m|tbgbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl dlgxlmwl yctf tfl emi mt m

dlgxlmwcoi xmtl mod

41g

Tmod 1gt xlqxlwlot tfl tbtme o|khlx bj slmxw mod tfl jcxwt slmx bhwlxzld jbx lmgf gbfbxt/

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=

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=

1

1 1

8 8 8 8 8

1 1 1 1

& #

& #

& # 8gbz& # & # & 81# & # 1

cg

cg cg

c c c c c

Zmx S

L x x

L mil L mil m Zmx z cj t

;

; ;

; + + + + ;

&4/=8#%

yflxl1

m cw tfl glotxme mil bj tfl gbfbxt g co tfl jcxwt ymzl/

Tfl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl jbx w|hwl}|lot slmxw cw lvqxlwwld mw jbeebyw>

8 8 8 8 8 8 8

= =

8 8 8 8 8

8 8 =

& # & #

P & # 8gbz& # & # & 81# [

P & # &= 8 #[ 1

cgt cgt cgt

g t ct c c ct t

g t ct

Zmx S L x x

L mil L mil m

Zmx z cj t

; ;

; + + + +

+ + + + ?

&4/=7#

8 8 8 8

= =

8 8

8 8 8 =

& # & #

p & # & # gbz& #P & # & #[

& 81#& 81#{ P & % #[ 1 * =

cgt cgt w cgt cgt w

g t ct ct w c c ct ct w

t t g t t w ct ct w

Gbz S S L x x

L mil L mil L mil L mil

m m w Gbz z z cj t w

; ;

; + + + +

+ + ? ?

&4/=4#

= =

8 8 8 8

= = = =

8 8 8

8 8 8 = =

& # & #

p & # & # gbz& #P & # & #[

& 81#& = 81#{ p & # #{ 1 * =

cgt cgt cgt cgt

g t ct ct c c ct ct

t t g t t ct

Gbz S S L x x

L mil L mil L mil L mil

m m Zmx z cj t w

; ;

; + + + +

+ + + ? ;

&4/=

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=

=///

g

cgt

cgt

x

x

;

cgX

yflxlcgt

x mxl tfl lmxocoiw xlwcd|mew jbx codczcd|me chleboicoi tb gbfbxt g% co slmx t

co klmo dlzcmtcbo jbxk jbx lmgf gbfbxt mod slmx/ Tfl lelklotw bj tflcg

X

gbxxlwqbodcoi tb kcwwcoi slmxw mxl wlt tb 1/ Tfl zmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj tfl

lmxocoiw cw gbkq|tld wlqmxmtles jbx lmgf gbfbxt%g

G / Tfl lelklotw bj tfl zmxcmogl+

gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv jbx gbfbxt g%g

G % yfcgf cw bj dcklowcbo & #g g

t t mxl gbkq|tld

mw jbeebyw>

=

=

P % [

g

g

o

cg` cgecg o

cg` cgec

x xk ` e

d d

;

;

;

&4/=:#

yflxlg

o cw tfl tbtme o|khlx bj codczcd|mew co gbfbxt g% % p=%///% {g

` e t; /

Gbojbxkmhes yctfg

k %gc

k xlqxlwlot tfl dcwtcogt lelklotw bj tfl codczcd|me gxbww+

qxbd|gt kmtxcv )cg cgX X / Tflo

=

=

P % [P % [

g

g

o

gccg o

cg cgec

k ` ek ` e

d d

;

;

;

/

Tfl kmtxcvg

G cw wskkltxcg yctf& =#

& =#8

g gt t + dcwtcogt lelklotw/ Elt

gZlgf&G # hl m gbe|ko zlgtbx bj dcklowcbo

& =#& =#

8

g gt t +

yfcgf wtmg`w mee tfl

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= T T T= 4k ; &Zlgf&G # % ///% Zlgf&G # # %

yfcgf cw m gbe|ko zlgtbx bj dcklowcbo4

=

& =#& =#

8

g g

g

t t

;

+ / Co tfcw qmqlx% lmgf

gbfbxt cw bhwlxzld hltyllo =334 mod 811=% tflxljbxl 6gt ; / Wcogl tfl codczcd|mew

ylxl ixb|qld co jb|x gbfbxtw% k cw m gbe|ko zlgtbx bj dcklowcbo &=44 =# /

Tb lwtckmtl tfl lxxbx gbkqbolotw bj tfl wtx|gt|xme kbdle cee|wtxmtld hs l}|mtcbow

&4/3#% &4/=1# mod &4/==#% tfl lelklotw bj k mxl jct tb m qmxmkltlx zlgtbx % wb tfmt

& #j;k % & #j tm`lw tfl jbxk bj l}|mtcbow &4/=8#% &4/=7#% &4/=4#% mod &4/= & # P & #[ P & #[) D j j ; k Y k % yflxl Y cw m

qbwctczl dljcoctl ylciftcoi kmtxcv/ Kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtbx gfbbwlw tb

kcockcwl tfl dcwtmogl j|ogtcbo & #D /

Hmwld bo Gfmkhlxemco &=364#% tfl mwskqtbtcg bqtckme gfbcgl bj Y cw tfl cozlxwl

bj m kmtxcv tfmt gbowcwtlotes lwtckmtlw tfl gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj k% yfcgf elmdw tbtfl bqtck|k kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtbx &BKD#/ Fbylzlx% Gemx` &=33:# mod

Metbonc mod Wlime &=334# qxbzcdld Kbotl Gmxeb lzcdlogl tfmt BKD cw hcmwld co

wkmee wmkqelw hlgm|wl bj tfl gbxxlemtcbo hltyllo tfl klmw|xlklot lxxbx co tfl

wlgbod kbklotw mod jbxtf kbklotw/ Cowtlmd% tfls qxbqbwld |wcoi tfl cdlotcts

kmtxcv mw m ylciftcoi kmtxcv/ Tfcw mqqxbmgf% bjtlo gmeeld l}|mees ylciftld

kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtcbo &LYKD#% cozbezlw |wcoi tfl wtmodmxd oboecolmx

elmwt w}|mxlw tb jct & #j tbk / Tfl wmkl qxbgld|xl cw jbeebyld co tfcw qmqlx/

Jbx lwtckmtcoi tfl mwskqtbtcg wtmodmxd lxxbxw bj tfl qmxmkltlx lwtckmtlw% yl mqqes

tfl dletm kltfbd/ Jbeebycoi Gfmkhlxemco &=364#% tfl mwskqtbtcg zmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj tfl lwtckmtld qmxmkltlxw cw bhtmcold jxbk tfl jbeebycoi

jbxk|em>

+= +=MwsZmx ; &I)YI# I) )YZYI&I YI# &4/=9#

yflxl I cw tfl Nmgbhcmo bj tfl txmowjbxkmtcbo & #j lzme|mtld mt ; / I fmw

dcklowcbo & #k

t q mod xmo` q% yflxlk

t cw tfl w|k mgxbww gbfbxtw bj

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=

=

= =

& P % [% P % [# & P % % % [ P % [ P % [#

g

g g

o

cg` cge cgq cg}cg g g g go o

cg` cge cgq cg}c c

d d d d Gbz k ` e k q } k ` e q } k ` e k q }

d d d d ;

; ;

;

%

yflxl =

=

P % % % [

g

g

o

cg cge cgq cg}cg o

cg` cge cgq cg}c

x x x x k ` e q }

d d d d

;

;

;

Tfl zmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj k ymw dlobtld hs Z % yflxl Z cw tfl hebg`dcmibome kmtxcv yfcgf cw gbowtx|gtld jxbk mee tfl

gZ kmtxcglw/

4/:/ Wtxmtlis jbx kbdle wqlgcjcgmtcbo

Tfl gfc+w}|mxld ibbdolww bj jct wtmtcwtcg cw gbkq|tld jbeebycoi Olyls&=36

P & #[ P & #[)j j ; +=k X k

yflxl jbeebyw m gfc+w}|mxld dcwtxch|tcbo yctf dlixllw bj jxlldbk l}|me tb4

=

& =#=44

8

g g

g

t tq q

;

+ ; % ;+= +=X &YZY)# mod +=Y ; C + I&I MI#) I)M /

Tfl kmnbxcts bj tfl lvcwtcoi wt|dclw lwtckmtcoi tfl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw

|wld tfcw ilolxme jbxk bj wqlgcjcgmtcbo tlwt tb mwwlww tfl ibbdolww bj jct bj tfl

kbdle/ Fbylzlx% co kbwt gmwlw% mee kbdlew fmzl hllo xlnlgtld/ Hm`lx mod Wbebo

&8117#% Hm`lx &=339#% Elmklx &=367# gxctcgc~ld tflwl tsql bj tlwtw jbx wlzlxme xlmwbow/

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=

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=:=

Co mee gb|otxclw% tfl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw dcwqems dcjjlxlot qmttlxow mgxbww gbfbxtw

&Jci|xl 4+M+=% Moolv#% w|qqbxtcoi tfl fsqbtflwcw bj gbfbxt fltlxbilolcts yctf

xlwqlgt tb codczcd|me lmxocoiw dsomkcgw/ Co kbwt gb|otxclw% tfl zmxcmogl bj

lmxocoiw jbx mee gbfbxtw jbeebyw tfl lzbe|tcbo bj tfl bzlxmee zmxcmogl/ Kcvld txlodw

mgxbww gbfbxtw mxl bhwlxzld co Ilxkmos yflxl tfl zmxcmogl cogxlmwld jbx tfl

gbfbxtw hbxo co =34=+=3

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=:8

Jcxwt% tfl gbzmxcmogl lelklotw mxl obt tfl wmkl mt mee emiw/ Tfls dlgxlmwl yctf

tfl emi mt m dlgxlmwcoi xmtl mod gbozlxil ixmd|mees mt m qbwctczl elzle%

w|iilwtcoi tfl qxlwlogl bj m txmowctbxs lelklot% yfcgf cw wlxcmees gbxxlemtld%

mod bj m qlxkmolot codczcd|me gbkqbolot bj lmxocoiw/ Tfl kbwt qbq|emx

wqlgcjcgmtcbo jbx tfl wlxcmees gbxxlemtld tlxk cw tfl MX&=# qxbglww/ Fbylzlx% tfl

jmgt tfmt tfl emi+= m|tbgbzmxcmogl dxbqw tb m emxilx lvtlot gbkqmxld yctf tfl

btflx m|tbgbzmxcmoglw mod tfmt tfl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw mt fcif bxdlxw dlgecol zlxs

webyes w|iilwt tfmt lmxocoiw gmoobt hl kbdleeld wckqes mw m jcxwt+bxdlx

m|tbxlixlwwczl qxbglww/ Tflxljbxl m kbxl gbkqelv MXKM &q% }# qxbglww kcift

hl m hlttlx gfbcgl% yflxl q xlqxlwlotw tfl bxdlx bj tfl m|tbxlixlwwczl qxbglww

mod } tfl bxdlx bj tfl kbzcoi mzlxmil qxbglww/

Wlgbod% mw tfl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw mod klmo lmxocoiw zmxs bzlx tfl wmkqel

qlxcbd% tfls gmoobt hl mww|kld tb hl wtmtcbomxs bzlx wmkqel qlxcbd/ Tfl

wtmtcbomxcts mww|kqtcbo ymw tlwtld mod xlnlgtld |wcoi tfl kltfbdbebiscotxbd|gld hs KmG|xds &=368#/ Bol yms tb gmqt|xl tfcw jlmt|xl cw tb

cogbxqbxmtl qlxcbd wqlgcjcg qmxmkltlxw% klmocoi tfmt tfl qlxkmolot codczcd|me

gbkqbolot mod tfl txmowctbxs gbkqbolot bj lmxocoiw mxl meebyld tb zmxs yctf

tckl/

Tfcxd% mw m|tbgbzmxcmoglw zmxs yctf mil gbotxbeecoi jbx tfl qlxcbd ljjlgt% tfls

gmoobt hl mww|kld tb hl wtmtcbomxs bzlx tfl ecjl gsgel/ Tfcw obo+wtmtcbomxcts

gmo hl gmqt|xld hs kbdleecoi tfl qlxkmolot codczcd|me gbkqbolot mw xmodbk

yme` mod"bx xmodbk ixbytf co mil/

Emwtes% tfl zmxcmogl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl mqqlmxw tb hl gbfbxt wqlgcjcg% yfcgf

gmo hl cogbxqbxmtld hs qmxmkltlxw tfmt meeby tfl qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs

gbkqbolotw tb zmxs hltyllo gbfbxtw/

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=:4

Tmhel4/8/Lxxbx+GbkqbolotwKbdlewjbxEbiXlmeFb|xesLmxocoiw

I

lxkmos

X

IMX=

Dlokmx`

XYMX=

Oltflxemodw

XIMX=

Hleic|k

QCMX=

Jxmogl

QCMX=

E|vlkhb|xi

QCMX=

\@

XIMX=

Qmxmk/

WL

Qmxmk/

WL

Qmxmk

WL

Qmxmk

WL

Qmxmk

WL

Qmxmk

WL

Qmxmk

WL

QlxkmolotGbkqbolot

Lvq&lwtckmtl#;8

9/8:13

1/16:9

1/1196

1/8:

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=: tfl zmxcmogl bj coctcme gbodctcbow cogxlmwlw bzlx tfl ecjlgsgel mod dlgxlmwlw mt

tfl lod/ Tfl bqqbwctl fbedw jbx Jxmogl% yflxl tfl bedlwt mod tfl sb|oilwt gbfbxtw

fmzl tfl fciflwt coctcme zmxcmoglw/

Co Ilxkmos mod Oltflxemodw tfl qmttlxo bj tfl fltlxbw`ldwtcg coctcme gbodctcbow

xlgbxdw m wfmxq dxbq jbx tfl wlgbod sb|oilwt gbfbxt% mo cogxlmwl jbx tfl wlgbod

bedlwt mod m wkmee dxbq jbx tfl bedlwt gbfbxt/ Co Dlokmx`% Hleic|k% Cxlemod mod

Ixllgl% tfl zmxcmogl bj coctcme gbodctcbow xlgbxdw mo cogxlmwl jbx tfl wlgbod

sb|oilwt gbfbxt% m dxbq jbx tfl wlgbod bedlwt mod mo cogxlmwl jbx tfl bedlwt gbfbxt/

Tfl kmioct|dl bj tfl m|tbxlixlwwczl qmxmkltlx zmxclw hltyllo gb|otxclw/ M emxil

m|tbxlixlwwczl qmxmkltlx% yfcgf w|iilwtw tfmt wfbg`w mxl qlxwcwtlot% cw xlgbxdld co

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847

Wqmco yctf 8:/3, bj m wfbg` wtcee qxlwlot mjtlx 6 slmxw% co Qbxt|ime yctf 6/

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844

gebwles tfl lzbe|tcbo bj tfl mgt|me zmxcmogl% gbojcxkcoi tfl jct bj tfl gb|otxs

kbdlew% codcgmtld hs tfl eby w|k bj w}|mxl xlwcd|mew/ Jci|xl

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84

=17 Wll Kmg|xds&=368% qmil 38"37#

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7=4

81

81 41

41

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

= = 8 8 =

8=

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8= = 8 8 =

418 8

8=

& # & #

P [ P & # &= 8 #[ 1 41

P [ P & # &= 8 #[ 1 41%

t

m t

t

m

cgt cgt cgt

m

g t g t ct t

m

g t | g t ct t

|

m

Zmx S L x x

Zmx z cj t jbx m

Zmx z cj t jbx m

yflxl

;

;

; ;

; + + + + + ?

; + + + + + ? ?

;

&:/=4#

81

81 41

41

8 8 8 8 8

= = 8 8 8 =

8=

8 8 8 8 8

= = 8 8 8 =

8 8

& # & #

P [ P & % #[ 1 * = 41

P [ P & % #[ 1 * = 41

t w

m

m

cgt cgt w cgt cgt w

m

g t g t t w ct ct w t w

m

g t g t t w ct ct w t w

m

Gbz S S L x x

Gbz z z cj t w jbx m

Gbz z z cj t w jbx m

yflxl

;

; ;

; + + ? ?

; + + ? ? ?

;

8=

t wm

;

&:/=

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7=

=///

g

cgt

cgt

d

d

;

cgd

yflxlcgt

d cw mo codcgmtbx zmxcmhel tfmt cw l}|me tb = cj tfl codczcd|me jxbk gbfbxt g

cw qxlwlot co slmx t bj tfl qmole modg

t cw tfl tbtme eloitf bj tfl qmole jbx lmgf

gbfbxt/ Wckcemxes% tfl zlgtbx gbotmcocoi tfl gbfbxt lmxocoiw xlwcd|mew gmo hl

xlqxlwlotld mw jbeebyw>

=/

//

g

cgt

cgt

x

x

;

cgX

yflxlcgt

x mxl tfl lmxocoiw xlwcd|mew jbx codczcd|me chleboicoi tb gbfbxt g co slmx t

co klmo dlzcmtcbo jbxk jbx lmgf gbfbxt mod slmx/ Tfl lelklotw bj tflcg

X

gbxxlwqbodcoi tb kcwwcoi slmxw mxl wlt tb 1/ Tfl zmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj tfl

lmxocoiw cw gbkq|tld wlqmxmtles jbx lmgf gbfbxt%g

G / Tfl lelklotw bj tfl zmxcmogl+

gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv jbx gbfbxt g% gG % yfcgf cw bj dcklowcbo & #g gt t

mxl gbkq|tldjbeebyw>

=

=

P % [

g

g

o

cg` cgecg o

cg` cgec

x xk ` e

d d

;

;

;

&:/=9#

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7=:

yflxlg

o cw tfl tbtme o|khlx bj codczcd|mew co gbfbxt g% % p=%///% {g

` e t; /

Gbojbxkmhes yctfg

k %gc

k xlqxlwlot tfl dcwtcogt lelklotw bj tfl codczcd|me gxbww+

qxbd|gt kmtxcv)

cg cgX X / Tflo=

=

P % [

P % [

g

g

o

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tfl zmxcmogl gbzmxcmogl kmtxcvg

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jbx mee gbfbxtw cw dlobtld hs>T T T

= 4k ; &Zlgf&G # % ///% Zlgf&G # # % yfcgf cw m

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&:/3#+&:/=8#% tfl lelklotw bj k mxl jct tb m qmxmkltlx zlgtbx % wb tfmt & #j;k %

& #j tm`lw tfl jbxk bj l}|mtcbow &:/=7# + &:/=:#/ Kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtcbo

xl}|cxlw kcockcwcoi tfl ylciftld w|k bj tfl w}|mxld dcwtmogl hltyllo tfl mgt|me

gbzmxcmoglw & k # mod m j|ogtcbo bj tfl qmxmkltlx zlgtbx & & #j # yfcgflogmqw|emtlw tfl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl ckqecld hs tfl lxxbx gbkqbolot kbdle/

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& # P & #[ P & #[) D j j ; k Y k % yflxl Y cw m qbwctczl dljcoctl ylciftcoi

kmtxcv/ Kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtbx gfbbwlw tb kcockcwl tfl dcwtmogl j|ogtcbo& #D /

Hmwld bo Gfmkhlxemco &=364#% tfl mwskqtbtcg bqtckme gfbcgl bj Y cw tfl cozlxwl

bj m kmtxcv tfmt gbowcwtlotes lwtckmtlw tfl gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj k%yfcgf elmdw tbtfl bqtck|k kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtbx &BKD#/ Fbylzlx% Gemx` &=33:# modMetbonc mod Wlime &=334# qxbzcdld Kbotl Gmxeb lzcdlogl tfmt BKD cw hcmwld co

wkmee wmkqelw hlgm|wl bj tfl gbxxlemtcbo hltyllo tfl klmw|xlklot lxxbx co tfl

wlgbod kbklotw mod jbxtf kbklotw/ Cowtlmd% tfls qxbqbwld |wcoi tfl cdlotcts

kmtxcv mw m ylciftcoi kmtxcv/ Tfcw mqqxbmgf% bjtlo gmeeld l}|mees ylciftld

kcock|k dcwtmogl lwtckmtcbo &LYKD#% cozbezlw |wcoi tfl wtmodmxd oboecolmx

elmwt w}|mxlw tb jct & #j tbk / Tfl wmkl qxbgld|xl cw jbeebyld co tfcw qmqlx/

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7=9

Jbx lwtckmtcoi tfl mwskqtbtcg wtmodmxd lxxbxw bj tfl qmxmkltlx lwtckmtlw% C mqqes

tfl dletm kltfbd/ Jbeebycoi Gfmkhlxemco &=364#% tfl mwskqtbtcg zmxcmogl+

gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj tfl lwtckmtld qmxmkltlxw cw bhtmcold jxbk tfl jbeebycoi

jbxk|em>

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yflxl I cw tfl Nmgbhcmo bj tfl txmowjbxkmtcbo & #j lzme|mtld mt ; / I fmw

dcklowcbo & #k

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t cw tfl w|k mgxbww gbfbxtw bj

& =#& =#

8

g gt t +

mod q cw tfl o|khlx bj qmxmkltlxw/ Y cw tfl cdlotcts kmtxcv mod

Z tfl kmtxcv bj jb|xtf wmkqel kbklotw/

Gfmkhlxemco &=364# wfbyld tfmt |odlx wbkl jmcxes ilolxme xli|emxcts mww|kqtcbow%tfl codlqlodlogl bj

cgX ckqeclw tfmt tfl wmkqel klmo bj

gck fmw mo mwskqtbtcg

obxkme dcwtxch|tcbo . .& % #g g gk O k Z % yflxl.

gk cw tfl lvqlgtmtcbo bj gck %

klmocoi tfl tx|l gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv bj lmxocoiw% mod .gZ cw tfl zmxcmogl+

gbzmxcmogl kmtxcv% yfcgf gmo hl lwtckmtld gbowcwtlotes hs gbkq|tcoi tfl wmkqel

kbklot kmtxcv bj tflg

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gbzmxcmoglg

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dcmibome kmtxcv yfcgf cw gbowtx|gtld jxbk mee tflg

Z kmtxcglw/

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:/

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7=3

bj jxlldbk/ Tfl EX tlwt tm`lw tfl jbeebycoi jbxk> ebi X

\

WWL EX O

WWL; / \odlx tfl

o|ee fsqbtflwcw% EX cw jbeebyw m gfc+w}|mxl dcwtxch|tcbo yctf d/b/j l}|me tb tfl

o|khlx bj xlwtxcgtcbow = 8` `

/ Tb tlwt hltyllo obo+olwtld kbdle% C |wl HCG modMCG gxctlxcbo/

8` `O OWWL l WWL O

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Tfl wkmeelx tfl zme|l bj HCG mod MCG mxl tfl hlttlx tfl jct cw/ Tfl dcjjlxlogl hltyllo tfl tyb cw tfmt HCG cogbxqbxmtlw m fciflx qlomets jbx mddctcbome

qmxmkltlxw tfmo MCG mod cw xlgbkklodld mw tfl jcxwt gfbcgl/

:/:/Tfl dsomkcg m|tbgbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj fb|xes lmxocoiw

Tb hlico yctf% ct cw cojbxkmtczl tb fmzl m dlwgxcqtcbo bj tfl dsomkcg wtx|gt|xl bj

codczcd|me ebi fb|xes lmxocoiw/ Tfl m|tbgbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw cw

gbkq|tld jbx lmgf gbfbxt% mddcoi |q tb 4::6 wmkqel kbklotw/ Tfl m|tbgbzmxcmogl

wtx|gt|xl hs gbfbxtw cw dcwqemsld co Jci|xl :/ tfl ebylwt

zme|lw mxl xlgbxdld hs tfl sb|oilwt gbfbxtw% jbeebyld hs tfl bedlwt gbfbxtw mod

emwtes hs tfl kcddel+mil gbfbxtw/

Jbx mee gbfbxtw% mee emiw m|tbgbzmxcmoglw wfby m wckcemx qmttlxo mw tfl zmxcmogl/

Tfls mxl qbwctczl mod lzbezl qmxmeele yctf tfl zmxcmogl/ Tfl dcwtmogl hltyllo

m|tbgbzmxcmoglw mt gbowlg|tczl emiw jmeew mt m dlgxlmwcoi xmtl/ Tfl hciilwt jmee cw

xlicwtlxld hs tfl emi+= m|tbgbzmxcmogl% mjtlx yfcgf tfl gbzmxcmoglw mqqlmx tb

gbozlxil ixmd|mees mt m qbwctczl elzle/ Zmxcmoglw xljelgt hbtf tfl qlxkmolot mod

tfl txmowctbxs gbkqbolotw bj lmxocoiw% yflxlmw fciflx bxdlx gbzmxcmoglw xljelgt

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tfl qlxkmolot gbkqbolot bj lmxocoiw/ Tflxljbxl% jbx mee gbfbxtw% tfl lzbe|tcbo bj

gbzmxcmoglw% mt mee bxdlxw% w|iilwtw tfl qxlwlogl bj m qlxkmolot codczcd|me

gbkqbolot bj ymilw mod m txmowctbxs gbkqbolot yfcgf cw wlxcmees gbxxlemtld/ Co

mddctcbo% tfl kmioct|dl bj tfl eboilx emi gbzmxcmoglw xlemtczl tb tfl zmxcmoglw cw

fciflx tfl bedlx tfl gbfbxt/

Bol qbwwchel lvqemomtcbo jbx tflwl txlodw cw iczlo hs tfl tflbxs bo kmtgfcoi

kbdlew% yfcgf w|wtmcow tfmt tfl kbxl lvqlxclogl mo codczcd|me mgg|k|emtlw% tfl

kbxl cojbxkmtcbo cw xlzlmeld bo tfl codczcd|mew mhcects/ &Nbzmobzcg% =393#

Tflxljbxl% qlxkmolot ymil dcwqlxwcbo mod ckqecgctes bzlxmee col}|mects yctfco m

gbfbxt cw lvqlgtld tb xcwl mw tfl gbfbxt milw/

Tb ebb` mt tfl ecjl gsgel ljjlgtw kbxl gelmxes ct cw olglwwmxs tb gbotxbe jbx tfl qlxcbd

ljjlgt yfcgf cw qxlwlot co tfl yctfco+gbfbxt gbzmxcmoglw/ Tf|w C `llq slmx gbowtmot

mod cee|wtxmtl tfl ecjl gsgel m|tbgbzmxcmoglw hs mil/ Jci|xl :/: qxlwlotw tflzmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl hs mil jbx tfl wlelgtld slmxw/

Mee emiw m|tbgbzmxcmoglw bj ebi xlme ixbww fb|xes lmxocoiw wfby m wckcemx qmttlxo mw

tfl zmxcmogl/ Tfls mxl qbwctczl mod lzbezl qmxmeele yctf tfl zmxcmogl% mt dcjjlxlot

xmtlw bzlx tfl ecjl gsgel/ Tfls xcwl wfmxqes bzlx tfl ecjl gsgel |otce tfl emtl 71w mod

lmxes 41w% mjtlx yfcgf tfls fmzl m xmtflx wtmhel lzbe|tcbo |q |otce emtl

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78=

Jci|xl

:/=341=39C

otflelilod%twtmodwjbxtfllmgf

slmxdcwqemsldbotflfbxc~botmem

vcwbjlmgfixmqf/

/=/=

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788

Jci|xl

:/

Jcxwt% tfl gbzmxcmogl lelklotw mxl obt tfl wmkl mt mee emiw/ Tfls dlgxlmwl yctftfl emi mt m dlgxlmwcoi xmtl mod gbozlxil ixmd|mees mt m qbwctczl elzle%

w|iilwtcoi tfl qxlwlogl bj m txmowctbxs lelklot% yfcgf cw wlxcmees gbxxlemtld%

mod bj m qlxkmolot codczcd|me gbkqbolot bj lmxocoiw/

Wlgbod% mw tfl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw mod klmo lmxocoiw zmxs bzlx tfl wmkqel

qlxcbd% tfls gmoobt hl mww|kld tb hl wtmtcbomxs bzlx wmkqel qlxcbd/ Tfl

wtmtcbomxcts mww|kqtcbo ymw tlwtld mod xlnlgtld |wcoi tfl kltfbdbebis

cotxbd|gld hs KmG|xds &=368#/

Tfcxd% mw m|tbgbzmxcmoglw zmxs yctf mil gbotxbeecoi jbx tfl qlxcbd ljjlgt% tflsgmoobt hl mww|kld tb hl wtmtcbomxs bzlx tfl ecjl gsgel/

Emwtes% tfl zmxcmogl+gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl mqqlmxw tb hl gbfbxt wqlgcjcg/

Jci|xl :/:/ Ecjlgsgel M|tbgbzmxcmoglw jbx Wlelgtld Slmxw > =366% =338% =33:% 8111% 8114Obtl> Co tfl elilod% t wtmodw jbx tfl lmgf mil dcwqemsld bo tfl fbxc~botme mvcw bj lmgf ixmqf/

1/1

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:/9/Xlw|etw bj Gbzmxcmogl Wtx|gt|xl Lwtckmtcbo

:/9/=/ Lxxbx gbkqbolot kbdle lwtckmtcbo xlw|etwTb cozlwtcimtl tflwl qmttlxow kbxl jbxkmees% C qxbglld tb tfl IKK lwtckmtcbo bj

tfl lmxocoiw dsomkcgw kbdle dlwgxchld co Wlgtcbo :/

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78 Hmwld bo tfl qmxmkltlxw lwtckmtlw dcwqemsld co Tmhel :/7 Hmwl Kbdle/

Tfcw qmttlxo codcgmtlw tfmt tfl qlxwcwtlot col}|mects cogxlmwlw bzlx tfl ecjlgsgel% h|t

mt m dckcocwfcoi xmtl/ Flogl% yctfco m gbfbxt% tfl qlxwcwtlot zmxcmogl cogxlmwlw yctf

mil |otce mil 41% xlkmcocoi mt tfl wmkl elzle tflxlmjtlx/ Tfl wmkl xlw|et cw mewb

jb|od hs Dcg`low &8111h# jbx tfl \@ hltyllo =39< mod =33 Hmwld bo tfl qmxmkltlxw lwtckmtlw dcwqemsld co Tmhel :/7 Hmwl Kbdle/

1/11

1/1=

1/18

1/171/14

1/1 tfl qlxkmolot gbkqbolot qemsw m emxilx xlemtczl xbel co lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew

tfl bedlx cw tfl gbfbxt/ Tfcw cw lvqlgtld iczlo tfmt sb|oilx gbfbxtw lvqlxclogl

fciflx lmxocoiw zbemtcects tfmo bedlx gbfbxtw d|l tb tlkqbxmxs gbotxmgtw/ Tfl

gbfbxtw hbxo hltyllo =397 mod =39 Hmwld bo tfl qmxmkltlxw lwtckmtlw dcwqemsld co Tmhel :/7 Hmwl Kbdle/

J|xtflx bo% Tmhel :/7 &hmwl kbdle# xlqbxtw tfl lwtckmtld qmxmkltlxw jbx tfl

txmowctbxs gbkqbolot% yfcgf xlzlme tfmt tfl coctcme gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg zmxcmoglw% tfl

1

8

4

:

6

=1

1

1/8

1/41/:

1/6

=

=/8

=341 =34< =3

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MXKM&=%=# qxbglww% tfl mil+hmwld fltlxbw`ldmgtcg txmowctbxs wfbg`w mjtlx mil 81%

tfl tckl mod gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg ebmdcoi jmgtbxw gbotxch|tl wciocjcgmotes tb lmxocoiw

zbemtcects co E|vlkhb|xi/

Tfl qmttlxo bj tfl lwtckmtlw bj tfl gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg coctcme zmxcmoglw% yfcgf gmqt|xltfl mgg|k|emtcbo bj tfl txmowctbxs qxbglww |q tb tfl wtmxt bj tfl wmkqel qlxcbd jbx

lmgf gbfbxt cw cee|wtxmtld co Jci|xl :/=1> tfl bedlx tfl gbfbxt tfl fciflx tfl coctcme

zmxcmogl/ Tfl qmttlxo lzbezlw kbobtbocgmees mw m \+wfmql |otce tfl gbfbxt hbxo co

=346% mod yctf wqc`lw jbx tfl bedlwt gbfbxt/ Tfl lwtckmtld coctcme zmxcmoglw jbx tfl

gbfbxtw hbxo co =3:6 tfxb|if =39< wfby fby tfl mgg|k|emtcbo bj tfl txmowctbxs

qxbglww gfmoild jbx tfl 81+slmx+bed bzlx tfl qlxcbd/ Tfl zmxcmogl lwtckmtl kbxl

tfmo db|held jxbk =366 &gbfbxt =3:6# tb =33< &gbfbxt =39 Hmwld bo tfl qmxmkltlxw lwtckmtlw dcwqemsld co Tmhel :/7 Hmwl Kbdle/

Olvt% Tmhel :/7 &hmwl kbdle# wfbyw tfl lwtckmtlw bj tfl MXKM&=%=# qxbglww/ Tfl

emxil m|tbxlixlwwczl qmxmkltlx% 1/3:4 ; % w|iilwtw tfmt wfbg`w mxl qlxwcwtlot%

mod tfl olimtczl wcio bj 1/81: ; ckqeclw tfmt tfl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw dlgecol

1/1111

1/1=11

1/1811

1/1711

1/1411

1/1

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wfmxqes bzlx tfl jcxwt qlxcbd% gbojcxkcoi tfl txlodw bhwlxzld co tfl dlwgxcqtcbo bj

tfl m|tbgbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw/ Tfl lwtckmtlw w|iilwt tfmt 9 Hmwld bo tfl qmxmkltlxw lwtckmtlw dcwqemsld co Tmhel :/7 Hmwl Kbdle/

=19Tmhel :/7 &hmwl kbdle#

1/1111

1/1811

1/1411

1/1:11

1/1611

1/=111

1/=811

81 87 8: 83 78 7< 76 4= 44 49

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Jcomees% C xlqbxt tfl lwtckmtlw bj tfl qlxcbd mod gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg ebmdcoi jmgtbxw jbx

tfl txmowctbxs gbkqbolot/ Jbx cdlotcjcgmtcbo% tfl jmgtbx ebmdcoiw jbx =366 mod jbx

tfl gbfbxt hbxo co =341 ylxl obxkmec~ld tb |octs/ Tfl qmttlxo bj tfl slmx+wqlgcjcg

ebmdcoi jmgtbxw cw gmqt|xld co Jci|xl :/6% yfcgf cee|wtxmtl m kbobtbocg dlgxlmwl

bzlx tfl qlxcbd/ Tf|w tfl xlemtczl wfmxl bj tfl txmowctbxs gbkqbolot mqqlmxw tbdlgxlmwl bzlx tfl wmkqel qlxcbd/ Tfl dczlxilogl bhwlxzld co tfl txlodw bj tfl tckl

jmgtbx ebmdcoi bj tfl tyb gbkqbolotw &Jci|xl :/6#% w|iilwt tfmt tfl wtx|gt|xme

emhb|x kmx`lt gfmoilw jmzb|xld m xcwl co tfl xlt|xow tb w`ceew bzlx tckl mod m

dlgxlmwl co lmxocoiw cowtmhcects/

Jci|xl :/3 gmqt|xlw tfl qmttlxo bj tfl gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg ebmdcoi jmgtbxw jbx tfl

txmowctbxs lmxocoiw% yfcgf xlzlmew tfmt lmxocoiw zbemtcects cw fciflx jbx sb|oilx

gbfbxtw% gbojcxkcoi tfl qmttlxo bhwlxzld co tfl dsomkcg dlwgxcqtcbo bj tfl

m|tbgbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw% yflxl m|tbgbzmxcmoglw ylxl jb|od tb hlebylx jbx sb|oilx gbfbxtw/ Tfcw cw lvqlgtld% iczlo tfl kbxl jxl}|lot nbh gfmoilw

mod elww wtmhel lmxocoiw bj sb|oilx ybx`lxw/ M wckcemx txlod ymw bhtmcold hs

Wbebibo mod B)Dbobif|l &8113m% 8113h# jbx E|vlkhb|xi/

B|x hmwl kbdle olwtw mod lvtlodw kbwt bj tfl wqlgcjcgmtcbo |wld co tfl \W%

Gmomdcmo% mod L|xbqlmo wt|dclw/ Tfl wt|dclw hmwld bo xlemtczles wkmee+wgmel qmole

w|xzlsw ckqbwld bjtlo lgbobkcgmees ckqem|wchel xlwtxcgtcbow/ C tlwtld yfltflx

wbkl bj tflwl xlwtxcgtcbow fbed co ks dmtm/ Tfl Ymed tlwt mod tfl q+ zme|lw jbx

tlwtcoi tflwl xlwtxcgtcbow mxl xlqbxtld co Tmhel :/8/

Tmhel :/8/ Ymed tlwtw bj kbdle xlwtxcgtcbow co tfl hmwl kbdle

Xlwtxcgtcbo 8Dlixllw bj

jxlldbkQ+zme|l

&=#8= 88 41

8 8 8/// 1 ; ; ; ;

&ob xmodbk yme`#

=178:/:718 7= 1/111=

&8#8= 88 41

8 8 8 8/// ; ; ; ;

&ob mil+wqlgcjcg coobzmtcbo zmxcmogl#

84:7/7744 8= 1/111=

&7#= 8 7 41% 1% 1% 1 ; ; ; ;

&ob mil+xlemtld fltlxbw`ldmwtcg txmowctbxs wfbg`w#

83:7/433 4 1/111=

Wbkl wt|dclw mww|kld myms tfl fltlxbilolcts co lmxocoiw ixbytf xmtlw mod"bx tfl

lvcwtlogl bj lmxocoiw wfbg`w yctf qlxkmolot ljjlgtw/ Hmg`lx mod Wbebo &8117# mod

Xmkbw &8117# ylxl mhel tb cogbxqbxmtl hbtf co tfl qlxkmolot gbkqbolot/ Ks

kbdle% fbylzlx cogbxqbxmtlw boes tfl xmodbk yme` qxbglww% mw m wqlgcjcgmtcbo yctf

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hbtf gbkqbolotw elmdw tb cdlotcjcgmtcbo qxbhelkw jbx tyb qmxmkltlxw bj tfl

xmodbk ixbytf kbdle/

C lvtlodld tfl wqlgcjcgmtcbo bj tfl qlxkmolot gbkqbolot tb jbeeby m xmodbk yme`

qxbglww yctf mil+wqlgcjcg coobzmtcbo zmxcmoglw |otce mil 41% mod m xmodbk ljjlgtwkbdle yctf tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj tfl ljjlgtw jcvld mt tfmt ckqecld hs tfl xmodbk yme`

tflxlmjtlx/ Tflwl jlmt|xlw ylxl cogbxqbxmtld boes hs Dcg`low &8111h# jbx tfl \@/

Mobtflx wt|ds yfcgf dcd m wckcemx mttlkqt cw I|wtmzwwbo &8114h#% h|t fl

gbowtxmcold tfl coobzmtcbo zmxcmogl tb hl tfl wmkl jbx tyb mdnmglot milw hltyllo

86 mod tfl q+zme|l jbx tfl

Ymed tlwt cw 1/111=% gelmxes xlnlgtcoi tfl o|ee fsqbtflwcw co tfl E|vlkhb|xicwf

dmtm/

Co bxdlx tb wll tfl ckqecgmtcbow bj ckqbwcoi wbkl bj tflwl xlwtxcgtcbow bo tfl

col}|mects dlgbkqbwctcbo% C lwtckmtld m xlwtxcgtld kbdle% yflxl tfl qlxkmolot

gbkqbolot jbeebyw m wtmodmxd xmodbk yme` co mil yctf tfl zmxcmogl bj tfl jcxwt

qlxcbd wfbg` mt mil 81 jcvld mt 1% mod tfl txmowctbxs gbkqbolot jbeebyw mo

MXKM&=%=# qxbglww yctf gbfbxt+wqlgcjcg coctcme zmxcmoglw% yctf tckl mod gbfbxt

ebmdcoi jmgtbxw bo hbtf gbkqbolotw/ Tfl lwtckmtcbo xlw|etw mxl dcwqemsld co Tmhel

:/7% gbe|kow 4+:/

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77=

Tmhel :/7/ Lxxbx Gbkqbolot Kbdle Lwtckmtlw

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8

1%=34 &c# bj tfl |ocbo dlowcts% tfl dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk m wtxboilx

xld|gcoi ljjlgt jbx mo cotlxkldcmtl elzle tfmo jbx m fcif elzle +% tfl tmv yldil mod

tfl qxbd|gt kmx`lt xli|emtcbo bo qlxkmolot col}|mects0 &cc# bj tfl |ocbo dlowcts

mod tfl dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk bo txmowctbxs col}|mects0 mod &ccc# bj tfl |ocbo

dlowcts mod tfl dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk m wtxboilx xld|gcoi ljjlgt jbx mo

cotlxkldcmtl elzle tfmo jbx m fcif elzle + bo lmxocoiw ckkbhcects/

Tfl jcodcoiw jbx tfl ljjlgt bj |ocbo dlowcts zmecdmtl b|x fsqbtflwlw> |ocboc~mtcbo

xld|glw qlxwcwtlot lmxocoiw dcwqmxctclw mod lmxocoi cowtmhcects% mod lofmoglw

lmxocoiw kbhcects/ Tf|w yl xlcojbxgl tfl lvcwtcoi lzcdlogl tfmt m fcif |ocbodlowcts cw |w|mees mwwbgcmtld yctf m eby bzlxmee lmxocoiw col}|mects% yfcgf xlw|etw

jxbk gemckw jbx fcif ymilw mod lmxocoiw wtmhcects jbx gbzlxld ybx`lxw &Gmxd%

Elkcl|v% Xcddlee% 81170 BLGD% 8114#/

\ocbow mjjlgt ymil dcwqlxwcbo codcxlgtes% kmcoes tfxb|if tflcx ckqmgt bo txmcocoi

mod kcock|k ymil/ Hs jbxgcoi lkqebslxw tb qxbzcdl txmcocoi tb tflcx lkqebsllw%

tfls cogxlmwl tfl lkqebsllw f|kmo gmqctme mod mdmqtmhcects tb oly tlgfobebiclw

&Mifcbo mod Yceecmkwbo 811=#/ Tf|w |ocboc~mtcbo cogxlmwlw lkqebsllw

bqqbxt|octs tb ckqxbzl tflcx qbwctcbo co tfl qlxkmolot lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo/Flogl qlxkmolot lmxocoiw col}|mects gmo hl xld|gld mt mos iczlo xmtl bj tlgfocgme

gfmoil &Mifcbo mod Yceecmkwbo 811=#/

Fbylzlx% wckcemxes yctf bzlxmee col}|mects &Jbxtco mod Elkcl|v =339#% tflxl mxl

qbtlotcme bjjwlttcoi ljjlgtw/ Lzlo cj |ocbow dlgxlmwl yctfco+ixb|q lmxocoiw

dcwqmxctclw% tfls kms wtcee cogxlmwl hbtf bzlxmee txmowctbxs mod qlxkmolot

col}|mects hs cogxlmwcoi ymil dcjjlxlotcmew hltyllo tfbwl |ocboc~ld mod obo+

|ocboc~ld/ Tf|w% tfl ckqmgt bj |ocboc~mtcbo dlqlodw mewb bo tfl ymil imq

hltyllo |ocboc~ld mod obo+|ocbocwld ybx`lxw/ B|x jcodcoiw hxcoi lzcdlogl tfmt

yflo tfl bzlxmee cowtct|tcbome jxmklybx` cw l}|mects"kbhcects+jxclodes% tflqbtlotcme bjjwlttcoi ljjlgtw bj |ocboc~mtcbo bo ymil dcjjlxlotcmew kms hl xld|gld "

gmogleeld/

Jbx tfl dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk% tfl jcodcoiw mxl boes qmxtcmees co ecol yctf b|x

tflbxltcgme lvqlgtmtcbow/ Yl gbojcxk tfmt m fcif gbxqbxmtcwk jmzb|xw m ebylx

qlxwcwtlot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects gbkqmxld yctf eby gbxqbxmtcwk/ M fcif

dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk% klmocoi m zlxs glotxmec~ld mod gbbxdcomtld hmximcocoi

wswtlk cw mwwbgcmtld yctf m gbkqxlwwld ymil wtx|gt|xl mgxbww }|mecjcgmtcbo elzlew

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hlgm|wl ct cw lvqlgtld tb lvge|dl eby w`ceeld ybx`lxw jxbk tfl emhb|x kmx`lt

&Gmekjbxw% =337#/ M eby dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk% klmocoi m dlglotxmec~ld ymil

hmximcocoi mt tfl jcxk elzle cw lvqlgtld tb qxlzlot lvglwwczl ymil gemckw wcogl tfcw

yb|ed elmd tb m ebww bj kmx`lt wfmxlw tb gbkqltctbxw yctf dltxcklotme ljjlgtw bo

lkqebsklot/ Tfcw ckqeclw tfmt ymilw mxl elww |ocjbxkes dcwtxch|tld% klmocoi tfmttflxl cw m fciflx dcwqlxwcbo co tfl xlt|xow tb w`ceew mod co lmxocoiw zmxcmhcects

&Hmwwmococ mod D|zme 811:#/

Fbylzlx% cowtlmd bj tfl lvqlgtld f|kq+wfmqld xlemtcbowfcq hltyllo tfl dlixll bj

gbxqbxmtcwk mod qlxwcwtlot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects% yl jcod m \+wfmqld qmttlxo

yctf qlxkmolot col}|mects mod m olimtczl xlemtcbowfcq yctf txmowctbxs col}|mects/

Gbowcwtlot yctf b|x lvqlgtmtcbow% yl jcod tfmt mo cotlxkldcmtl gbxqbxmtcwk jmzb|xw

tfl fciflwt kbhcects/ Gbotxmxs tb b|x lvqlgtmtcbow yl jcod tfmt m fcif gbxqbxmtcwk

jmzb|xw m fciflx lmxocoiw kbhcects gbkqmxld yctf eby gbxqbxmtcwk/ Tfl qbtlotcmelvqemomtcbo kms hl tfmt |odlx m fcif gbxqbxmtcwk% lvqlgtld tb lvge|dl eby w`cee

ybx`lxw jxbk tfl emhb|x kmx`lt% tfl xlkmcocoi ybx`lxw fmzl m fciflx bqqbxt|octs

tb ckqxbzl tflcx ecjltckl lmxocoiw qbwctcbo/

Tfl zmecdcts bj b|x fsqbtflwcw tfmt tfl tmv yldil xld|glw tfl f|kmo gmqctme qxcgl%

mod tf|w xld|glw qlxwcwtlot col}|mects cw gbojcxkld/

QKX cw jb|od tb xld|gl qlxwcwtlot dcjjlxlotcmew% co ecol yctf b|x lvqlgmtcbow/ Tfl

ljjlgt bj QKX bo qlxwcwtlot col}|mects% fbylzlx% dlqlodw mewb bo tfl ymil imq

hltyllo xli|emtld mod obo+xli|emtld wlgtbxw/ B|x jcodcoiw qxbzcdl lzcdlogl tfmttfl kbxl l}|mects+jxclodes tfl bzlxmee jxmklybx` cw% tfl qbtlotcmees bjjwlttcoi ljjlgt

bj QKX d|l tb tfl ymil imq hltyllo xli|emtld"obo+xli|emtld wlgtbxw cw xld|gld/

Bzlxmee% b|x jcodcoiw wfby tfmt qlxkmolot col}|mects mod txmowctbxs col}|mects mxl

dltlxkcold kmcoes hs tfl cowtct|tcbome wlttcoi% yfcgf ycql b|t hbtf tfl dcxlgt mod

cotlxmgtcbo ljjlgtw bj tfl kmgxb wfbg`w/ Tfcw w|iilwtw tfmt tfl bzlxmee cowtct|tcbome

wtx|gt|xl kmomilw tb jcetlx b|t mee dcxlgt mod codcxlgt ljjlgt bj tfl kmgxb wfbg`w/

Flogl% co wfmqcoi qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects qmttlxow% obt tfl codczcd|me

cotlxmgtcbow hltyllo wfbg`w mod lmgf cowtct|tcbo gb|ot% h|t fby cowtct|tcbowcotlxmgt yctf lmgf btflx co dlmecoi yctf tfl ljjlgtw bj tflwl wfbg`w/ Yl cdlotcjcld

kbxl wciocjcgmot cowtct|tcbome dcxlgt mod codcxlgt ljjlgtw jbx qlxkmolot col}|mects%

wcio tfmt tfl cowtct|tcbome jmgtbxw qems m emxilx xbel co wfmqcoi qlxkmolot tfmo

txmowctbxs col}|mects/ Tfl boes wtmod+mebol jmgtbx yfcgf cw ljjlgtczl co xld|gcoi bx

eckctcoi tfl cogxlmwl bj qlxkmolot col}|mects |odlx co tfl ckqmgt bj

kmgxblgbobkcg wfbg`w cw tfl fcif dlixll bj gbxqbxmtcwk/

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Tf|w yl kms gboge|dl tfmt qbtlotcme gbkqelklotmxs jmgtbxw co `llqcoi qlxwcwtlot

col}|mects mod lmxocoiw cowtmhcects eby% mww|xcoi mt tfl wmkl tckl m fcif dlixll bj

lmxocoiw kbhcects cw m fcif |ocbo dlowcts% m fcif gbxqbxmtcwk% m eby LQE%

dlzlebqld mgtczl emhb|x kmx`lt qxbixmkklw% ilolxb|w |olkqebsklot hloljctw%

dlxli|emtld qxbd|gt kmx`lt mod m xlemtczles fcif tmv yldil/

M fcif |ocbo dlowcts gb|qeld yctf m fcif gbxqbxmtcwk cw lvqlgtld tb jmzb|x m

gbkqxlwwld ymil wtx|gt|xl mod lmxocoiw wtmhcects jbx gbzlxld ybx`lxw% mww|xcoi mt

tfl wmkl tckl cogxlmwcoi f|kmo gmqctme mod mdmqtmhcects tb oly tlgfobebiclw jbx

tfl gbzlxld ybx`lxw tfxb|if txmcocoi &Mifcbo mod Yceecmkwbo 811=#/ Tf|w tflwl

gb|qeld ljjlgtw fmzl tfl qbtlotcme tb cogxlmwl tfl lkqebsllw bqqbxt|octs tb

ckqxbzl tflcx qbwctcbo co tfl qlxkmolot lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo/

Jbeebycoi Gm~lw mod Olwqbxbzm &8117#% tfl mxi|klot mimcowt tfl lkqebsklot

qxbtlgtcbo elicwemtcbo &LQE# cw ctw `ls xbel co ilolxmtcoi emhb|x kmx`lt xcicdcts mw ctcogxlmwlw tfl gbwt bj fcxcoi mod bj emsbjjw% mod gbowl}|lotes ebylxw emhb|x

t|xobzlx/ Flogl ct kms xld|gl tbtme lkqebsklot/ Kbxlbzlx% tfl eby t|xobzlx cw

lvqlgtld tb mjjlgt kmcoes ybx`lxw yctf tlkqbxmxs gbotxmgtw% hlgm|wl tfls fmzl m

ylm`lx qxbtlgtcbo co tfl emhb|x kmx`lt/ Tf|w% tfl qbtlotcme gbwt bj m wtxcgtlx LQE cw

tfl ycdlocoi dcjjlxlotcmew hltyllo tfbwl gbzlxld hs tfl LQE yfb lonbs xli|emx

nbhw mod tfbwl obo+gbzlxld yfb fmzl cxxli|emx nbhw% |olkqebsld nbhwll`lxw> tfl

jbxklx hloljct jxbk tlo|xl cogxlmwlw yctf mil mod tf|w dlgxlmwcoi ec`lecfbbd bj nbh

ebww% yflxlmw tfl emttlx lvqlxclogl tfl bqqbwctl/ Kbxlbzlx tfl gbwt bj LQE cw

m|iklotld co qlxcbdw bj fcif lgbobkcg zbemtcects% yflo cxxli|emx nbhw tlod tbcogxlmwl mt tfl lvqlowl bj xli|emx nbhw/ \odlx tfcw wglomxcb% tm`coi cotb mggb|ot tfl

dcjjlxlotcmew hltyllo gbzlxld mod obo+gbzlxld ybx`lxw% m wtxcgt LQE cw lvqlgtld tb

cogxlmwl qlxkmolot col}|mects% txmowctbxs col}|mects mod ymil ckkbhcects% co ecol

yctf b|x jcodcoiw/

Mgtczl Emhb|x Kmx`lt Qxbixmkw &MEKQ#% yfcgf tsqcgmees gbowcwt bj nbh qemglklot

wlxzcglw mod emhb|x kmx`lt qxbixmkklw w|gf mw nbh+wlmxgf% zbgmtcbome txmcocoi bx

fcxcoi w|hwcdclw kms xld|gl qlxkmolot lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew mod lmxocoiw

zbemtcects% cogxlmwcoi mt tfl wmkl tckl tfl bqqbxt|octs bj tfl z|eolxmhel ixb|qw tbmdzmogl co tfl dcwtxch|tcbo bj ecjltckl lmxocoiw% hs ckqxbzcoi tfl ljjcgclogs bj tfl

nbh kmtgfcoi qxbglww mod hs lofmogcoi tfl ybx` lvqlxclogl mod w`ceew bj tfl kbwt

z|eolxmhel ixb|qw/ Tfl ljjlgtw bj tfl MEKQw% fbylzlx% dlqlod bo tfl btflx emhb|x

kmx`lt qbecgclw mod cowtct|tcbow> l/i/ m wtxcgt LQE cw lvqlgtld tb dmkqlo tfl ljjlgt

bj mgtczl emhb|x kmx`lt qbecgclw mckld tb xlcotlixmtl tfl |olkqebsld cotb tfl

emhb|x kmx`lt &Hmwwmococ mod D|zme% 811:h% 811:m#/ Ilolxb|w MEKQw cogxlmwl tfl

lkqebsmhcects bj tfl z|eolxmhel ixb|qw mod tfl eby LQE jmgcectmtlw tflcx emhb|x

kmx`lt xlcotlixmtcbo/

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Flogl% jxbk m qbecgs qbcot bj zcly% mo cogxlmwl co MEKQ gb|qeld yctf m eby bx

dlgxlmwcoi LQE yfcgf jmgcectmtlw tfl emhb|x kmx`lt xlcotlixmtcbo bj tfl z|eolxmhel

ixb|qw kms hl m qxbkcwcoi qmtf tbymxdw cogxlmwcoi tflcx f|kmo gmqctme% xld|gcoi

tflcx lmxocoiw z|eolxmhcects% mod xld|gcoi ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew/

Kbxlbzlx% mw mxi|ld hs Hmwwmococ mod D|zme &811:h% 811:m#% dlzlebqld MEKQw mxl

lvqlgtld tb xld|gl tfl mdzlxwl ljjlgt bj ilolxb|w |olkqebsklot hloljctw bo

lkqebsklot mod ckqecgct ymilw% tf|w xld|gcoi qlxwcwtlot mod txmowctbxs

dcjjlxlotcmew% mww|xcoi mt tfl wmkl tckl m fcif bqqbxt|octs tb kbzl co tfl ecjltckl

lmxocoiw dcwtxch|tcbo/ Kbxl ilolxb|w |olkqebsklot hloljctw xlqxlwlot coglotczlw

obt tb mgglqt eby+qmcd nbhw/ Tf|w tfls ckqxbzl tfl nbh+kmtgfcoi mod tfls cogxlmwl

tfl ec`lecfbbd bj m kbxl wtmhel lkqebsklot mod lmxocoiw qmttlxow/

Qxbd|gt kmx`lt dlxli|emtcbo gb|qeld yctf fcif |ocboc~mtcbo mod m fcif

gbxqbxmtcwk mqqlmxw tb jmzb|x m xld|gtcbo co qlxwcwtlot mod txmowctbxs col}|mects%mod mo cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw kbhcects/ Tf|w yl kms gboge|dl tfmt m fcif

|ocboc~mtcbo mod gbxqbxmtcwk wfb|ed gbkqelklot tfl qxbglww bj dlxli|emtcbo co

bxdlx tb `llq qlxwcwtlot col}|mects mod lmxocoiw zbemtcects eby% mod tb mww|xl mt tfl

wmkl tckl m fcif kbhcects/

Wckcemxes% m fcif tmv yldil mqqlmxw tb hl mo ljjcgclot tbbe co xld|gcoi qlxwcwtlot

dcjjlxlotcmew% tf|w jbx xld|gcoi ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew/

^bbkcoi co qbtlotcme gbowl}|loglw bj dxmkmtcg emhb|x kmx`lt wtx|gt|xme

gfmoilw jbx tfl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw col}|mects

Mw m emwt wtlq% |wcoi =9 slmxw bj mdkcocwtxmtczl dmtm% C ~bbkld co mod dlgbkqbwld

tfl ixbytf co lmxocoiw col}|mects cotb qlxkmolot mod txmowctbxs gbkqbolotw co tfl

L\ gb|otxs yfcgf |odlxylot tfl kbwt dxmkmtcg emhb|x kmx`lt wtx|gt|xme gfmoilw

d|xcoi tfl emwt dlgmdlw E|vlkhb|xi/ Tfl txmowctcbo jxbk mo cod|wtxcme lgbobks

tb bol dbkcomtld hs tfl tlxtcmxs wlgtbx yfcgf xleclw flmzces bo tfl gxbww+hbxdlx

ybx`lxw eld tb mo cogxlmwl co lmxocoiw col}|mects hltyllo =366 mod 8114% yfcgf

xljelgtw cogxlmwcoi eboi+x|o &qlxkmolot# dcjjlxlotcmew hltyllo codczcd|mew

mggbkqmocld hs dlgxlmwcoi lmxocoiw kbhcects% klmocoi dlgxlmwcoi bqqbxt|octs jbx

eby ymil codczcd|mew bj ckqxbzcoi tflcx cogbkl qbwctcbo co m ecjltckl qlxwqlgtczl/

Tf|w% co E|vlkhb|xi% gxbww+wlgtcbome col}|mects kms hl lvmglxhmtld co m ecjltckl

qlxwqlgtczl/

Tflwl xlw|etw xlgbojcxk tfl txlodw qxldcgtld co Gfmqtlx 4 jbx E|vlkhb|xi hltyllo

=33< mod 811=% |wcoi LGFQ/ Hlwcdlw tfl kltfbdbebicgme mdzmoglklotw% tfl zme|l

mddld bj Gfmqtlx : gbkqmxld yctf Gfmqtlx 4 xlwcdlw co tfl qxldcgtld txlodw hljbxl

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Q|hecwflxw/

Hml`immxd% Fmow /8118/ Kbdleecoi tfl Dsomkcgw bj tfl Dcwtxch|tcbo bj Lmxold

Cogbkl% OMTWLK/

Hm`lx% Kcgfmle/ =339/ Ixbytf+xmtl fltlxbilolcts mod tfl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bjecjl+gsgel lmxocoiw/Nb|xome bj Emhbx Lgbobkcgw% = Xlmwwlwwcoi Tfl Xbel bj Qbecgclw Mod Cowtct|tcbow/ BLGD

Lgbobkcgw Wt|dclw% 48/

Hmwwmococ% M/% mod D|zme% X/ 811:h/ Lkqebsklot Qmttlxow Co BLGD Gb|otxclw>Xlmwwlwwcoi Tfl Xbel Bj Qbecgclw Mod Cowtct|tcbow/ BLGD Lgbobkcgw

Dlqmxtklot Ybx`coi Qmqlxw% 46:/

Hlomhb|% X% mod B`% L/ M/ 811=/ Kbhcects mod qxbixlwwczcts> xmo`coi cogbkl

qxbglwwlw mggbxdcoi tb l}|mects bj bqqbxt|octs/ OHLX Ybx`coi Qmqlx% 647=/

Hlxtbem% I/% Hem|% J/% mod @mfo% E/ 8118/ Emhbx Kmx`lt Cowtct|tcbow mod

Dlkbixmqfcg Lkqebsklot Qmttlxow/ OHLX Ybx`coi Qmqlx 3147/

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Hemogfmxd% B/ =333/ L|xbqlmo |olkqebsld> tfl xbel bj wfbg`w mod cowtct|tcbow Qmqlx

qxlwlotld mt tfl Hmjjc Elgt|xl/

Hx|`fm|wlx% Xcgfmxd Z/% Fbet~+Lm`co% Db|iemw% mod Xfbds% Wtlqflo L/ =336/

Kbhcects mod col}|mects co tfl =361w> m gxbww+omtcbome gbkqmxcwbo bj tfl\octl Wtmtlw mod Ilxkmos/ Co Nlo`cow% @mqtlso modZmo Qxmmi &Ldw/#% Tfl

dcwtxch|tcbo bj ylejmxl mod fb|wlfbed qxbd|gtcbo &qq/ ===+=9

Gmkhxcdil \oczlxwcts Qxlww/

Hx|`fm|wlx% Xcgfmxd Z/% mod Qb|qbxl% Nbfo I/ =339/ M gxbww+omtcbome gbkqmxcwbo

bj qlxkmolot col}|mects co tfl \octld Wtmtlw mod Ilxkmos/ Xlzcly bj

Lgbobkcgw mod Wtmtcwtcgw% 93% =1+=9/

Gmqqleemxc% Ebxlo~b/ 8117/ Tfl dsomkcgw mod col}|emcts bj Ctmecmo klo)w lmxocoiw/

Tfl Nb|xome bj F|kmo Xlwb|xglw% VVVCV/

Gmxd% Dmzcd% Elkcl|v% Tfbkmw mod Xcddlee% Y/ Gxmci/ 8117/ \ocboc~mtcbo mod

Ymil Col}|mects> M Gbkqmxmtczl Wt|ds bj Tfl \W% Tfl \@ mod Gmomdm/

OHLX Ybx`coi qmqlx% 3497/

Glxzcoc% Kbxceem% mod Xmkbw% Vmzclx/ 811:/ Qlxkmolot mod Txmowctbxs Lmxocoiw

Col}|emcts co Wqmco% =337+8111/ Qmqlx qxlwlotld mt tfl LMEL 811:/

Gfbel~mw% Cbmoocw % mod Twm`ebieb|% Qmobw 8116/ Lmxocoiw col}|mects co L|xbql>

wtx|gt|xl mod qmttlxow bj cotlx+tlkqbxme gfmoilw/ C^M Dcwg|wwcbo Qmqlxw%

Ob/ 8:7:/

Gemx`% Tbdd L/ =33:/ Wkmee wmkqel qxbqlxtclw bj lwtckmtbxw bj obo+ecolmx kbdlew bj

gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl/Nb|xome bj H|wcolww mod Lgbobkcg Wtmtcwtcgw% =4% 7:9+797/

Gxllds% N/ =336/ Tfl Dsomkcgw bj Col}|mects mod Qbzlxts/ Obxtfmkqtbo> Ldymxd Leimx

Q|hecwfcoi Eckctld/

Gxllds% N/% mod Yceflek% K/ 8118/ Cogbkl Kbhcects% Col}|mects mod Wbgcme Ylejmxl/

M|wtxmecmo Lgbobkcg Qmqlxw% 4=&8#% =41+=

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Dcg`low% Xcgfmxd/ 8111h/ Tfl lzbe|tcbo bj codczcd|me kmel lmxocoiw co Ixlmt

Hxctmco> =39 Cowtct|tl jbx Wbgcme Xlwmxgf%

\oczlxwcts bj Kcgfcimo/

LCXBoecol/ fttq>""yyy/l|xbjb|od/l|xbqm/l|"lcxb"gb|otxsRcodlv/ftk/

Jcledw% Imxs W/ 8116/ Dblw cogbkl kbhcects l}|mec~l eboilx+tlxk cogbklw2 Oly

klmw|xlw bj mo bed gboglqt/ Mzmcemhel mt>fttq>""ybx`w/hlqxlww/gbk"imxsRjcledw"87

Jcledw% Imxs W/% Elmxs% Nlwwl% mod B`% Ljl/ 8117/ Wtbgfmwtcg dbkcomogl co kbhcects

momeswcw/ Lgbobkcg Elttlxw% 9 mo

cotxbd|gtcbo tb tfl ectlxmt|xl/ Co Wcehlx &Ld/#% Fmodhbb` bj Cogbkl Col}|mects

Klmw|xlklot/ Hbwtbo> @e|ylx Mgmdlkcg Q|hecwfcoi/

Jbxtco% Ocgbel K/% mod Elkcl|v% Tfbkmw/ =339/ Cowtct|tcbome Gfmoilw mod Xcwcoi

Ymil Col}|mects> Cw tflxl m Eco`mil2 Tfl Nb|xome bj Lgbobkcg Qlxwqlgtczlw%

==&8#% 9 \oczlxwcts bj Gfcgmib Qxlww mod

OHLX/

Jxllkmo% Xcgfmxd H/ =39 Mgmdlkcg Qxlww/

Jxllkmo% Xcgfmxd H/% mod @mt~% Emyxlogl J/ =334/ Xcwcoi ymil col}|mects> tfl

\octld Wtmtlw zw/ btflx mdzmogld gb|otxclw/ Co Jxllkmo &Ld/#% Ybx`coi

|odlx dcjjlxlot x|elw &qq/ 83+:8#/ Oly Sbx`> X|wwle Wmil Jb|odmtcbo/

Jxcldkmo% K/ =3:8/ Gmqctmecwk mod Jxlldbk/ Gfcgmib> \oczlxwcts bj Gfcgmib Qxlww/

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Jxcldkmo% Kcetbo% mod @|~oltw% Wckbo/ =3 lgbobkcg kbhcects co

Wyldlo co gbkqmxc~bo yctf tfl \octld Wtmtlw/ Wbgcme Wgclogl Xlwlmxgf % =9+4:/

Ibttwgfme`% Qltlx% mod Wklldcoi% Tckbtfs K/ =339/ Gxbww+omtcbome gbkqmxcwbow bj

lmxocoiw mod cogbkl col}|mects/ Nb|xome bj Lgbobkcg Ectlxmt|xl% 7 =33=>=333(/ Co (Lkqcxcgme Lwwmsw bo Lmxocoiw

Col}|mects(> Qf/D/ Dcwwlxtmtcbo% \qqwmem \oczlxwcts/

I|wtmzwwbo% Kmio|w/ 8114h/ Txlodw co tfl txmowctbxs zmxcmogl bj lmxocoiw>

lzcdlogl jxbk Wyldlo =3:1+=331 mod m gbkqmxcwbo yctf tfl \octld Wtmtlw/

\qqwmem \oczlxwcts Ybx`coi Qmqlxw% Ob/ ==/

Fm|wl% Nbfo G/ =399/ Tfl gbzmxcmogl wtx|gt|xl bj lmxocoiw mod bo+tfl+nbh txmcocoi

fsqbtflwcw/Moomew bj Lgbobkcg mod Wbgcme Klmw|xlklot% 77

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767

Kbjjctt% Xbhlxt% mod Ibttwgfme`% Qltlx/ 8116/ Txlodw co tfl txmowctbxs zmxcmogl bj

kmel lmxocoiw co tfl \/W/% =391+8114/ Hbwtbo Gbeelil Ybx`coi Qmqlxw% Ob/ :39/

BLGD/ =33:/ Lmxocoiw col}|mects% eby qmcd lkqebsklot mod lmxocoiw kbhcects/ Co

Lkqebsklot B|tebb` &qq/ BLGD/BLGD/ =339/ Lmxocoiw kbhcects> tm`coi m eboilx zcly/ Co Lkqebsklot B|tebb`/ Qmxcw>

BLGD/

BLGD/ 8114/ Gfmqtlx 8/ Lkqebsklot Qxbtlgtcbo Xli|emtcbo mod Emhb|x Kmx`lt

Qlxjbxkmogl/ Co Lkqebsklot B|tebb`/ Qmxcw> BLGD/

BLGD/ 811:/ Emhb|x Kmx`lt Qlxjbxkmogl wcogl =334 mod J|t|xl Gfmeeloilw/ Co

Lkqebsklot B|tebb`/

BDbobif|l% Gmtfme/ 811=/ Dsomkcg Kcgxbwck|emtcbo> M W|xzls% Hxm~cecmo

Lelgtxbocg Nb|xome bj Lgbobkcgw/

Qlo% N/ &=39=#/ Cogbkl Dcwtxch|tcbo/ Fmxkbodwybxtf Kv/> Qloi|co Hbb`w/ Qlecgmo

ldctcbo% =394/

Xmkbw% Vmzclx/ =333/ Momtbks bj lmxocoiw kbhcects co Hxctmco> lzcdlogl jxbk

HFQW% =33=+=33 lzcdlogl jxbk LGFQ/ C^M

Dcwg|wwcbo Qmqlxw% Ob/ 41=8&Jlhx|mxs#/

Wbebibo% Dlocwm K/% mod B)Dbobif|l% Gmtfme/ 8113h/ Lmxocoiw dsomkcgw mod

col}|mects co L\% =334+811=/ Xlzcwld mod xlw|hkcttld tb Emhb|x Lgbobkcgw/

" WBLQqmqlxw bo K|etcdcwgcqecomxs Qmole Dmtm Xlwlmxgf% Ob/ =64/ " KIWBI

Ybx`coi Wlxclw&Dlglkhlx#/

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764

Wbebibo% Dlocwm K/% mod B)Dbobif|l% Gmtfme/ 8113g/ L}|mec~coi bx dcwl}|mec~coi

ecjltckl lmxocoiw dcjjlxlotcmew2 Lmxocoiw kbhcects co tfl L\> =334+811=/ C^M

Dcwg|wwcbo Qmqlxw% 4:48&Dlglkhlx#/ " KIWBI Ybx`coi Wlxclw&Dlglkhlx#/ "

WBLQqmqlxw bo K|etcdcwgcqecomxs Qmole Dmtm Xlwlmxgf% Ob/ 8 =334+811=/ C^M

Dcwg|wwcbo Qmqlxw% Ob/ 47==&N|es#/ " KIWBI Ybx`coi Wlxclw&Dlglkhlx#/ "

WBLQqmqlxw bo K|etcdcwgcqecomxs Qmole Dmtm Xlwlmxgf% Ob/ 88=/

Wbebibo% Dlocwm K/% mod B)Dbobif|l% Gmtfme/ 8113n%`%e/ Qbecgs% Cowtct|tcbome Jmgtbxw

mod Lmxocoiw Kbhcects/ C^M Dcwg|wwcbo Qmqlxw% Ob/ 4= Tfl W|qqes+Wcdl

Dltlxkcomotw bj Ymil Col}|mects/ Tfl Nb|xome bj Lgbobkcg Qlxwqlgtczlw%

==&8#%

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76 Dlocwm Kmxcm Wbebibo

L+kmce> dlocwm/wbebiboAkmmwtxcgft|oczlxwcts/oeDmtl mod qemgl bj hcxtf> 4 Kmxgf =36=% Hxmwbz% Xbkmocm

Ilodlx> Jlkmel

Omtcbomects> Xbkmocmo

Xlwlmxgf Cotlxlwtw

Tflklw> ylejmxl mod emhb|x lgbobkcgw% mqqecld lgbobkltxcgw% dsomkcg

kcgxbwck|emtcbo

Qmxtcg|emxw> cogbkl dcwtxch|tcbo dsomkcgw% cogbkl kbhcects% lwtckmtcbo modqxbnlgtcbo bj mil+lmxocoi qxbjcelw mod ecjltckl emhb|x w|qqes |wcoi qmole dmtm

lgbobkltxcgw% ecjltckl cotxm+ilolxmtcbome xldcwtxch|tczl ljjlgtw bj q|hecg qlowcbo

wswtlkw% wtmtcg mod dsomkcg kcgxbwck|emtcbo tlgfoc}|lw

Ld|gmtcbo

Nmo|mxs 81=1> Jcjtf Ycotlx Wgfbbe bo Col}|mects mod Gbeelgtczl Ylejmxl Tflbxs

&CT (Col}|mects co m Dsomkcg Qlxwqlgtczl(% \oczlxwcts bj Zlxbom% Ctmes

Nmo|mxs 8113 N|ol 8113> Zcwctcoi Xlwlmxgf Jleeby% Fmxzmxd \oczlxwcts% Fmxzmxd

@loolds Wgfbbe bj Ibzlxoklot

Kms 8113> C^M W|kklx Wgfbbe% Ilxkmos

N|es M|i|wt 8116> Lwwlv W|kklx Wgfbbe co Lgbobkltxcgw% Tfl \@

N|es 8119> Lwwlv W|kklx Wgfbbe co Lgbobkltxcgw% Tfl \@

N|ol 8119> Ymilocoilo W|kklx Wgfbbe co Lgbobkmtxcgw% Tfl Oltflxemodw

Jlhx|mxs 811> Txmcocoi co kcgxbwck|emtcbo% \GE% tfl \@Wlqtlkhlx 811< > QfD co L|xbqlmo Wbgcme Qxbtlgtcbo Qbecgs% Kmmwtxcgft

\oczlxwcts% Kmmwtxcgft Ixmd|mtl Wgfbbe bj Ibzlxomogl

Wlqtlkhlx 8114 M|i|wt 811 KWg Cotlxomtcbome Kmwtlx co Wbgcme Qbecgs Momeswcw%

@mtfbecl`l \oczlxwctlct El|zlo% El|zlo% Hleic|k/

Wlqtlkhlx 8117 Nmo|mxs 8114> Qlxcbd Mhxbmd% E|od \oczlxwcts% Wyldlo

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73=

Tfl Oltflxemodw &811:#% xlwlmxgflx co tfl LG qxbnlgt bximoc~ld hs Kmmwtxcgft

Ixmd|mtl Wgfbbe bj Ibzlxomogl co gbbqlxmtcb

D.M. Sologon, 2010

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Transcript of D.M. Sologon, 2010