Disturbances in the Reproductive System

8/8/2019 Disturbances in the Reproductive System

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Disturbancesin the

Reproductive System

By: BSN 3-H

Mrs Ezel Alvarez LaGuardia

Clinical Instructor

March 5, 2010

Naga College Foundation

Nursing and Health Sciences Department


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BSN 3H Asetre, John William

Austria, Psalmuel Van

Balcueva, Mark Dave

Baylon, Christopher

Blacer, Mar Angelo

Belen, Winnie Rose

Cecilio, Elaine

Culaway, Karl Jachell

De La Fuente, Arian

Dialogo, Jeffani

Galgal, Cyril Emerson

Gonzales, Bernadette

Laniog, Merry Cris

Magno, Maria Digna Asuncion

Matos, Matt Steven

Morales, Geraldine

Palma, Rose

Panambo, Tiffany Peyra, Raymond Steven

Quilon, Dominic Fernando

Sambo, Sheryl Meda

Timbang, Cerene

Vargas, Aljean

Vargas, Grace


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Toxic Shock Syndrome

Magno, Maria Digna Asuncion BSN 3H

Tampoons


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TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

By: BERNADETTE GONZALEZ BSN 3H


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TSS- Toxic Shock Syndromeby: Cerene Timbang, Rose Palma, Arian de la Fuente BSN 3H

is a very rare but potentially fatal illness caused by a bacterial toxin. Different bacterial toxins may

cause toxic shock syndrome, depending on the situation.

The causative bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Streptococcal

TSS is sometimes referred to as toxic shock-like syndrome (TSLS) orStreptococcal Toxic Shock

Syndrome (STSS).


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HYPOSPADIAS

abirth defect of the urethra In the male thatinvolves an abnormally placed urinarymeatus (opening).

Instead of opening at the tip of the glans ofthe penis, a hypospadic urethra opensanywhere along a line (the urethralgroove) running from the tip along the

underside (ventral aspect) of the shaft tothe junction of the penis and scrotum orperineum. A distal hypospadias may besuspected even in an uncircumcisedboyfrom an abnormally formed foreskin anddownward tilt of the glans.

The urethral meatus opens on the glanspenis in about 5075% of cases; these arecategorized asfirst degree hypospadias.Second degree (when the urethra opens

on the shaft), and third degree (when theurethra opens on the perineum) occur inup to 20 and 30% of cases respectively.The more severe degrees are more likelyto be associated with chordee, in whichthe phallus is incompletely separatedfrom the perineum or is still tethereddownwards by connective tissue,withundescended teste

(cryptorchidism).ELAINE CECILIOBSN 3H


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Epispadias

By: Sheryl Meda Sambo BSN 3H


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Prostate Cancer

Magno, Ma. Digna AsuncionBSN 3H 2010


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Prostatic Hyperplasia/

Benign Prostate HypertrophyMagno, Maria Digna Asuncion M. BSN-3H

This is the prostate and bladder from an autopsy. The man had "benign prostatic hypertrophy", the common enlargement of the

prostate gland seen in most older men.

In the first photo, the prostate is on the bottom, and the bladder, with its front opened, is on top. You can see the enlargedcentral lobe of the prostate gland protruding into the bladder cavity. The prostate gland obstructed outflow from the bladder,

forcing the bladder wall to become thicker and stronger.The second picture shows a photomicrograph of the prostate. Notice the large number of complex, infolded glands.

The third picture shows a gland at high power. Notice that its epithelium is infolded. Even within the glands, the cells are toonumerous.


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BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA(BPH)

also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (technically a misnomer), benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP),and adenofibromyomatous hyperplasia, refers to the increase in size of the prostate in middle-aged and elderly men.

To be accurate, the process is one ofhyperplasia rather than hypertrophy, but the nomenclature is ofteninterchangeable, even amongst urologists (see Textbook of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Roehrborn CG et al. 2002,

Chapter 6 "The Pathology ofBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Bostwick DG).

It is characterized by hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairlydiscrete nodules in the periurethral region of the prostate. When sufficiently large, the nodules compress the urethralcanal to cause partial, or sometimes virtually complete, obstruction of the urethra, which interferes the normal flow ofurine. It leads to symptoms of urinary hesitancy, frequent urination, dysuria (painful urination), increased risk ofurinary

tract infections, and urinary retention.

Although prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated in these patients because of increased organ volume andinflammation due to urinary tract infections, BPH is not considered to be a premalignant lesion.

BY: Arian de La Fuente , Rose Palma and Cerene Timbang BSN 3H


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Benign Prostatic

Hyperplasia

By: Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang,

Arian de La Fuente BSN 3H


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PHIMOSIS BEFORE AND AFTER

Nonsurgical REPAIR---local steroid therapyhttp://www.pediatricurology.in/case1by: Mark Dave Balcueva BSN 3H


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Phimosis

Phimosis is tightness of the prepuce(foreskin) of the penis that prevents theretraction of the foreskin over the glans. The

condition is usually congenital but it may bethe result of an infection. True phimosis -that is, not just non-retractability - mayrarely be a primary and congenital anomaly,but is much more commonly secondary torepeated attacks of infection that causescarring and narrowing of the preputialring.

Difficulty with voiding and ballooning of theprepuce are the commonest reasons forpatients seeking treatment, thoughrecurrent bacterial infections (balano-posthitis) may also occur.

Matos,Matt Steven

BSN 3H


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Phimosis

is a condition where, in men, the male foreskin cannot be fully retracted from the head of the penis. The

term may also refer to clitoral phimosis in women, whereby the clitoral hood cannot be retracted, limiting

exposure of the glans clitoris.By: Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang, Arian de La Fuente BSN 3H


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MastitisRaymond Steven T. Peyra


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Breast InflammationGrace P. Vargas BSN 3H


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MastitisBy: Aljean M. Vargas BSN 3H


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Acute Mastitis- acute swelling of the mammary gland accompanied byheat and pain, together with grossly abnormal milk. There may be a slight

systemic reaction.

By: Arian De La Fuente, Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang BSN 3H


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syphilis

By: Tiffany Panambo BSN 3H


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Lesions in SYPHILIS

By: Mar Angelo Blacer BSN 3H


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syphilis

Congenital

syphilis

Secondary syphilis

Primary lesion

By: John William Asetre BSN 3H


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Gonnorhea---niesseria gonnorhea

By: Maria Digna Asuncion Magno BSN 3H


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Niesseria gonorrhea

By: Mar Angelo Blacer BSN 3H


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Lesions in Gonorrhea

Epididymitis, a complication of gonorrhea

Mar Angelo BlacerBSN 3H

Whitish discharge


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Gonnorheaby: Jeffani Dialogo BSN 3H

In femalesIn males


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By: Geraldine Morales BSN 3H


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Placenta Previa

By: Winnie Rose Belen BSN 3H


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Placenta abruptio

By: Winnie Rose Belen BSN 3H


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Placenta Previa

By: Geraldine Morales BSN 3H


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Abortion by: Psamuel Van Austria BSN 3H


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ABORTION Abortion is the termination of a pregnancyby the removal or

expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo, resulting in orcaused by its death.[1]An abortion can occur spontaneously due tocomplications during pregnancy or can be induced, in humans andother species. In the context of human pregnancies, an abortioninduced to preserve the health of the gravida (pregnant female) istermed a therapeutic abortion, while an abortion induced for anyother reason is termed an elective abortion. The term abortionmost commonly refers to the induced abortion of a humanpregnancy, while spontaneous abortions are usually termed

miscarriages.

By: Psalmuel Van Austria

Rose Palma

Cerene Timbang

Arian de la Fuente bsn 3h


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ABORTION

By: Arian De La Fuente,

Rose Palma,

Cerene Timbang BSN 3H


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OVARIAN CYST BY: Dominic Fernando Quilon BSN 3H


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OVARIAN CYST

ovarian cyst is any collection of fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall, within an

ovary. Any ovarian follicle that is larger than about two centimeters is termed anovarian cyst. An ovarian cyst can be as small as a pea, or larger than an

orange.

Most ovarian cysts are functional in nature, and harmless (benign).[1] In the

US, ovarian cysts are found in nearly all premenopausal women, and in up to

14.8% of postmenopausal women. Ovarian cysts affect women of all ages.

They occur most often, however, during a woman's childbearing years. Someovarian cysts cause problems, such as bleeding and pain. Surgery may be

required to remove cysts larger than 5 centimeters in diameter.

Submitted By: Dominic Fernando D. Quilon


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Hydatidiform Mole by: Merry Cris laniog BSN 3H


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H.Mole

A hydatidiform mole is a pregnancy/conceptus in which the placentacontains grapelike vesicles that are usually visible with the nakedeye. The vesicles arise by distention of the chorionic villiby fluid.When inspected in the microscope, hyperplasia of the trophoblastictissue is noted.

By: Merry Cris Laniog Bsn 3H


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Abortion

completeincomplete

By: Tiffany Panambo BSN 3H


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Early abortion

By: Merry Cris Laniog BSN 3H


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Cervical cancer

By: Karl Jachelle Culaway BSN 3H


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CERVICA

LCANC

ER



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Nabothian Cysts



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Rectocele by: Aljean M. Vargas BSN 3H


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ENDOMETRIOSIS

by: AljeanM

. VargasBSN 3H


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Hysteroscopy:

Diagnosis forM

enstrual Disorder

Normal uterus

fibroid

By: Cyril Emerson Galgal BSN 3H


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Pyometra in AnimalsRaymond Steven Peyra BSN 3H

Disturbances in the Reproductive System

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