District Irrigation Plan, District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh · District Irrigation Plan,...

District Irrigation Plan, District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh i

District Irrigation Plan, District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh ii

Table of Content

SN Contents Page No.

1 Chapter -I : General Information Of the District

1.1 District Profile 1

1.1.1 Introduction 1

1.1.2 History 1

1.1.3 Administrative Setup 2

1.1.4 Tourism 2

1.1.5 Transport 2

1.2 Demography 7

1.3 Biomass And Livestock 11

1.4

Agro -Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography

1.4.1 Agro-ecology 13

1.4.2 Rainfall & Climate 14

1.4.3 Hydrogeology 19

1.4.4 Ground Water 20

1.4.5. Ground Water Quality 21

1.5 Physiography and Soil Profile 25

1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status 26

1.7 Land Use Pattern 28

2 Chapter-II : District Water Profile

2.1 Crop Water Requirement 32

2.2 Irrigation Status 33

2.3 Production and productivity of major crops 35

2.4 Irrigation Status 45

3 Chapter-III : Water Availability

3.1 Status of Surface water availability 46

3.2 Status of ground water availability 47

3.3 Status of command area 50

3.4 Existing type of irrigation 52

4 Chapter-IV : Water Requirement / Demand

4.1 Domestic Water Demand 53

4.2 Crop Water Demand 55

4.3 Livestock water demand 57

4.4 Industrial water demand 59

4.5 Water Demand for power generation 59

4.6 Water Demand of the district for various sectors(present) 60

4.7 Water Budget 60

5 Chapter-IV : Strategic action plan

5.1 Strategic action plan for Irrigation in Indore District under PMKSY 62

District Irrigation Plan, District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh iii

List of Annexure

NO Content

I Strategic Action Plan For Irrigation In District Under PMKSY: WATER RESOURCES DIVISION, INDORE

II Renovation of Water Bodies and Maintenance Works (Surface Minor Irrigation) Under

Water Resource Department - Indore District

III Strategic Action Plan For Irrigation In District Under PMKSY : RRR of Water Bodies : Canal

Lining works of WRD Indore

IV Project Wise Work Proposed Under P.M.K.S.Y. (Canal Lining Work): WRD Indore

V Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY under Department of Agriculture, District-Indore : Micro

Irrigation

VI Drip Set Porgramme under PMKSY, Indore.

VII Sprinkler Set Programme under PMKSY, Indore.

VIII Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY under Department of Agriculture, District-Indore : Drought

Proofing Through check Dams

IX Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY under Department of Agriculture, District-Indore : Drought

Proofing Through Water Harvesting Structures

X Pipeline Set Porgramme under PMKSY, Indore.

XI Electric / Diesel Pump Set Porgramme under PMKSY, Indore.

XII Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY- Per Drop More Crop , Department of Horticulture, District-

Indore :

XIII Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY-Watershed Development : Details of block wise works,

District Indore

XIV Village wise works proposed under PMKSY-Watershed Development, District Indore

XV Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY- MGNREG- Convergence, District-Indore

XVI Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY- MGNREG- Convergence, Mhow Block, District-Indore

XVII Strategic Action Plan of Convergence of MGNREGA, Sanwer Block, District-Indore

XVIII Strategic Action Plan of PMKSY- MGNREG- Convergence, Depalpur Block, District-Indore

District Irrigation Plan, District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh 1

Chapter – I : General Information of The District

1.1 District Profile:

1.1.1 Introduction:

Indore district lies in the heart of Malwa plateau and covers an area of 3831 sq km. It is

bounded by N latitudes 220 31‟ and 230 05‟ and E longitudes 750 25‟ and 760 15‟ in the survey of

India toposheet nos. 46M, 46N and 55B. Indore district is bounded in the north by Ujjain

district, in the south by Khandwa district, in the east by Dewas district and in the west by

Dhar district. Indore district is divided into four tehsils and four development blocks. It has 629

villages. The total population of the district is 32,72,335 (2011 Census).

The district lies partly in the Chambal sub basin of the Ganga basin (75%) and partly in the

Narmada basin (25%). The main rivers draining the district in the north are Chambal,

Gambhir, Khan and Shipra. The southern fringe of the district, south of the hills is drained by

the river Narmada, flowing from east to west. Its main tributaries are Choral and Kanar.

Table 1.1 : District Profile

S.NO. Name of District District code Latitude Longitude

1 Indore 439 22.31°-23.05°N 75.25°-76.15°E

Indore is commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh with a bulk of its trade coming from large,

medium and small scale manufacturing and service industries. These industries range from

Automobile to Pharmaceutical and from Software to Retail and from Textile trading to Real

estate. Major industrial areas surrounding the city include the Pithampur Special Economic

Zone and the Sanwer Industrial belt. Pithampur is also known as the Detroit of India. While

the Textile manufacturing and Trading is the oldest business to contribute to economy, the

Real Estate has emerged very fast in past few years. Major software firms in Indore include

Impetus, IBM India and Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC). Also many small and medium

size software development firms are also established. In the software front a major event

occurred in the first half of 2011 when India's biggest software company Tata Consultancy

Services decided to open a campus in Indore. Government of MP has also done the land

allotment. Infosys, country‟s second largest information technology services company, plans to

set up new development centre at Indore at an investment of Rs 100 crore in phase one.

Pithampur near Indore houses production plants of various Pharmaceutical companies like

Ipca Laboratories, Cipla, Lupin, Glenmark, Unichem.

1.1.2 History

Historian Raghuvir Singh is of the opinion that it was only in the 17th century that Indore

underwent rapid metamorphosis, finding a respectable mention as a Kasba in the court records

of Emperor Aurangazeb. By the 18th century, it had developed as a chief administrative

headquarter – as a Pargana. History bears testimony to the fact that the progress of Indore was

initiated with the arrival of Marathas in 1703, who made the best of the weakening grip of the

Mughals. Simultaneously, in the Malwa Plateau, Indore came under their focus.

The year 1730 brought autonomy to Indore when the Peshwas gave the Jagir of Indore to

Malhar Rao Holkar. Tracing the etymology of Indore, we come across several interesting facts.

One is that it got its name Indrapur from the famous Rashtrakut ruler Indra, whose empire

extended over the entire Malwa region. Indrapur became Indoor and finally it became Indore.

Another legends hold that in the year 1741, the Indreshwar temple was built and it is after the

name of this temple that the region was named Indreshwar, to be subsequently renamed

Indrapur. Under the influence of Marathas, it began to be called Indoor. It is interesting to note

that the Britishers pronounced it as Indoure, which eventually became Indore. The Residency

at Indore was built in 1818. In 1844, Tukoji Rao Holkar ascended the throne. The reign of

Holkar dynasty continued in Indore till India got Independence in 1947.


The birth of the new State of Madhya Bharat was heralded by the inaugural speech of Pandit

Jawaharlal Nehru at Gwalior on 28th May, 1948. The district of Indore became one of the 16

districts into which the state was then administratively divided.

1.1.3 Administrative Setup

In the district there are five tahsils and four C.D. blocks. The total numbers of villages are 594.

C.D. block wise numbers of villages are Depalpur (172), Sanwer (141), Indore (120) and Mhow

(161). There are 24 towns in the district. As per urban classification, Runji-gautampura (N.P),

Depalpur (N.P), Betma (N.P), Sanwer (N.P), Indore (M.Corp.), Hataud (N.P), Rau (N.P), Mhow

(C.B), Mhowgoan (N.P) and Manpur (N.P) are Statutory Towns. While Bangarda Bada (CT),

Manglaya Sadak (CT), Bangarda Chhota (CT), Bank (CT) ,Hukmakhedi (CT), Ahirkhedi (CT),

Pipalya Kumar (CT) ,Sinhasa (CT), Palda (CT) ,Limbodi (CT),Lasudiya Mori (CT), Bhicholi

Hapsi (CT), Gujarkheda (CT), and Santer (CT) are Census Town.

In the entire district C.D. block headquarters there are four Janpad panchayats namely,

Depalpur, Sanwer, Indore and Mhow. To smoothly implement the various projects and schemes

there are 335 gram panchayats in the district. Under revenue administration there are 10

revenue circles and 153 patwari halkas.

The collector is the Chief Executive Officer of the district and as such he exercises general

supervision over various departments in regard to their non-technical work. Coordination of the

activities of various departments, control over local-self governing bodies, execution of

Government schemes and miscellaneous functions, such as Panchayats, Census, Election and

relief measures in time of emergencies like floods, famine and epidemics, etc. also come within

his purview. Deputy Collectors, Tahsildars, Naib Tahsildars, Revenue Inspectors and Patwaris

assist the Collector. He is also associated with a number of other committees in the district.

The most important among them is the District Planning Committee. The Collector is also

vested with statutory powers under excise act, so as to enable him to implement the excise and

prohibition policy of the Government. Superintendent of Police is the head of police department

at the district headquarters. In order to facilitate proper and smooth judicial and

administration, there are 39 police stations in the district.

The Judiciary is independent. At the district level, there is District Court headed by District

and Session Judge. District and Session Judge is assisted by Civil Judges who are posted at

lower courts.

1.1.4 Tourism

Indore , Kaanch Mandir , Bada Ganpati , Atal Bihari Vajpeyee Regional Park , Central

Museum , Rajwada , Lal Baag Palace are the Tourist destinations to Visit. Bijasani Mata

Shirpur , Gajanan Maharaj Temple are the famous temple in Indore District.

1.1.5 Transport

District Headquarters Indore is well connected by road. Indore, Mhow Cantonment, Mhowgaon,

Pithampur, Rau are the Cities in this district having road connectivity to major towns and

remote villages. Indore is about 197 KM by road to Bhopal ( Capital of Madhya Pradesh ).

Indore has the major rail way station Indore Jn Bg connecting to most of the Important Cities

and rail way station in India. Some of the railway stations in district are Mhow,

Rajendranagar, Lokmanya Nagar, Rau, Haranya Kheri, Fatehabad Ch.jn, Lakshmibai Ngr,

Ajnod which connects most of the towns and villages in the District.

Indore is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The

major national highways passing through the city are:

• National Highway No. 3 (NH3 – Agra Bombay).

• National Highway No. 59 (Ahmedabad – Godhra - Indore)

• National Highway No. 59A (Indore – Betul – Nagpur connecting NH 69)

Other important regional highways passing through the city are:

• State Highway No. 27 (Jhalawad - Ujjain - Burhanpur)

• State Highway No. 31 (Neemach - Ratlam - Dhar)


DISTRICT PROFILE OF INDORE

District Name Indore

Latitude 22020'N to 23005'N

Longitude 75025'E to 76015'E

District Code 439

Agro Ecological Zone Type Malwa Plateau

Annual Rainfall (Avg.) 1024.9 mm

Geographical Area 3,898 Km2

Area Under Forest 150.83 Km2

Area Gross Cropped Area 4,56,660 Hectare.

Net Sown 2,43,560 Hectare.

Net Irrigated Area 2,10,080 Hectare.

No of Tehsil 05(Depalpur. Indore, Mhow, Sawer, Hatod)

No of Development Blocks 04 (Depalpur, Indore, Mhow, Sawer)

No of Gram Panchayats 312

No of Villages 623

No of Municipality 01 (Indore)

No of Nagar Panchayats 08 (Runji-gautampura, Depalpur, Betma, Sanwer, Hataud,

Rau, Mhow, Mhowgoan and Manpur)

No of Census Town 14 (Bangarda Bada, Manglaya Sadak, Bangarda Chhota,

Bank, Hukmakhedi, Ahirkhedi, Pipalya Kumar, Sinhasa,

Palda, Limbodi, Lasudiya Mori, Bhicholi Hapsi, Gujarkheda,

and Santer)

Total Population 32,76,697

Total Male Population 16,99,627

Total Female Population 15,77,070

Population Growth Rate 12.35% (2001-2011)

Total Population of SC 5,45,239

Total Population of ST 2,17,679

Total Population of General 25,13,779

Total no of livestock (Small) Poultry – 166014 Small Animals - 116313

Total no of livestock (Large) 389413

Ground water status Semi Critical-Mhow,

Over Exploited- Indore, Sanwer, Depalpur


Fig-1 : Political Map of District Indore (Tehsil wise)


1.2 DEMOGRAPHY:

The District covers an area of 3898 sq km and population is 32,76,697 as per 2011 census.

Density of the Population is 841/km². Indore district is predominate to general category

population. Schedule Tribe population of the district is 5,45,239 which is 16.64 percent.

Schedule Caste population of the district is 2,17,679 which is 6.64 percent. The district is

inhabited by all religious groups which include Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Jain, Christian and

Budhist. Sex ratio (no of female per 1000 male) of the district is 928.

District Highlights – Census 2011

The district occupies 1st place in the state according to population.

The district occupies 43rd rank in the state in terms of area having 3,898 sq. km. which

is 1.3 percent of the total area of state.

Literacy rate of Indore district is 80.9. percent and it occupies 2nd position in the state.

The female literacy rate of the district is 74.0 percent.

Density wise the rank of the district is 2nd in the state.

Ranking of the district according to the sex-ratio is 29th in the state.

Female work participation of the district is 20.9 percent of total female population.

Rank of the district according to female work participation is 45th.

Population wise largest village is Kodriya of Mhow tahsil L.C.No.476492 with 14830

population and smallest village is Ambapura of Mhow tahsil L.C.No.476460 with

population of only 4 persons.

Population wise largest town is Indore (M Corp+OG) having population 1994397

and smallest is Sinhasa(CT) with 5050 population.

Economy of the district is mainly dependent on agriculture and the district is famous for

Rajwara.


Table 1.2.1 : Demography

Name of State : Madhya Pradesh

Name of District : Indore

Name of the Block:

Name of Block

No of GP

No of Villages

Population Schedule Caste Schedule Tribes General Total

M F Children Total

No. of

house

hold

No. of

Members

No. of

house

hold

No. of

Members

No. of

house

hold

No. of

Members

No. of

house

hold

No. of

Members

Depalpur 100 173 117098 111003 32416 228101 7964 42481 2498 13324 32301 172296 42763 228101

Indore 64 133 1291801 1197023 309989 2488824 80611 400133 21657 107500 399136 1981191 501404 2488824

Mhow 73 174 189046 172891 50644 361937 9461 49835 16556 87210 42697 224892 68714 361937

Sawer 75 143 101682 96153 28331 197835 9782 52790 1787 9645 25090 135400 36659 197835

Total 312 623 1699627 1577070 421380 3276697 107818 545239 42498 217679 499224 2513779 649540 3276697

Chart-1 : Block wise population of Indore (in %)

Depalpur6.96%

Indore75.96%

Mhow 11.05%

Sawer6.04%


Urban & Rural Population

Table 2.1(a) reveals that 74.09 percentage population of the district are live in urban areas.

While only 25.91 percent population live in rural areas. Indore block has major part of the

urban population and rests of the blocks have higher rural population as compare to urban

population.

Table 1.2.2 : Distribution of Population in Urban & Rural Area

Name of

Block

Rural Population Urban Population Total Population

No. of

house hold

No. of

Members

No. of

house hold

No. of

Members

No. of

house

hold

No. of

Members

Depalpur 34104 180044 8659 48057 42763 228101

Indore 49927 266999 451477 2221825 501404 2488824

Mhow 43753 230653 24961 131284 68714 361937

Sawer 31616 171292 5043 26543 36659 197835

Total 159400 848988 490140 2427709 649540 3276697

Chart 2: Rural and Urban Population in Indore District.

There are 5 Tehsil and 4 C.D. blocks in Indore district. Distribution of population varies in

different block. Indore block has maximum population 79.95 percent and Sawer block has

lowest population 6.03 percent in the district. All blocks have majority of general category.

Indore block has maximum population of Schedule caste population as compare to Schedule

Caste population of other blocks of the district.

Table 1.2.3 Category wise distribution of population

Name of

Block

No. of Households No. of Members

SC ST GEN Total SC ST GEN Total

Depalpur 7964 2498 32301 42763 42481 13324 172296 228101

Indore 80611 21657 399136 501404 400133 107500 1981191 2488824

Mhow 9461 16556 42697 68714 49835 87210 224892 361937

Sawer 9782 1787 25090 36659 52790 9645 135400 197835

Total 107818 42498 499224 649540 545239 217679 2513779 3276697

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

Depalpur Indore Mhow Sawer

18

00

44

26

69

99

23

06

53

17

12

92

48

05

7

22

21

82

5

13

12

84

26

54

3

Rural

Urban


Chart 3: Category Wise population in different blocks of Indore district.

Chart 4: Category wise population of Indore district.

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

2000000

Depalpur Indore Mhow Sawer

SC

ST

GEN

SC16.64%

ST6.64%

GEN76.72%

SC

ST

GEN


1.3 Biomass and livestock:

Domestic and commercial livestock production are deeply depends on availability of water.

Therefore, present and future livestock information is important for water resource planning to

meet the requirement of livestock production. Livestock are broadly categorized in Small

Animals, Large Animals, Draft Animal and Other Milch or Meat Animal.

There are 1.66 lakhs poultry birds, 2930 pigs, 1.126 lakhs goats and 805 sheep available under

category of small Animals. When we compare population of these animals we found that

poultry birds contributes 58.80% a major part of small animal followed by goat 39.88%, pig

1.04% and sheep 0.29%.

Table 1.3.1 Biomass and Livestock- Small Animals

Name of State Madhya Pradesh

Name of District Indore

Name of Block Indore, Mhow, Sanwer, Depalpur

Block Small Animals (Nos.)

Poultry Ducks Pig Goats Sheep

Indore 83992 0 1668 36630 81

Mhow 21616 0 1256 32882 6

Sanwer 37121 0 6 19448 5

Depalpur 23285 0 0 23618 713

Total 166014 0 2930 112578 805

Chart No. 5 : Distribution of small animals in Indore.

Poultry58.80%

Pig1.04%

Goats39.88%

Sheeps0.29%

Small Animals in Nos


In Indore district, there are 5.83 lakhs Indigenous Cow, 0.42 lakhs Hybrid Cow, 1.31 lakhs In-

descriptive Buffalo and 0.22 lakhs Hybrid Buffalo and 2.95 lakhs Draft animals are available

under Large Animal category. When we compare population of these animals we found that

Indigenous Cow contributes 74.78% majority of large animal followed by In-descriptive buffalo

16.85%, Hybrid buffalo 2.93% and Hybrid Cow 5.44%.

Table 1.3.2 Biomass and Livestock- Large Animals

Name of State Madhya Pradesh

Name of District Indore

Name of Block Indore, Mhow, Sanwer, Depalpur

Block Large Animals (Nos.) Any Other Milch or

Meat Animals

Draft Animal (Buffalo/yak/Bulls/any

others Indigenous

Cow Hybrid

Cow (No.) In

Descriptive Buffalo

Hybrid Buffalo

Indore 83992 0 1668 36630 0 0

Mhow 21616 0 1256 32882 0 0

Sanwer 37121 0 6 19448 0 0

Depalpur 23285 0 0 23618 0 0

Total 166014 0 2930 112578 0 0

Chart 6: Distribution of large animals in Indore district.

Indigenous Cow44.22%

Hybrid Cow7.79%

In Descriptive Buffalo40.82%

Hybrid Buffalo7.17%

Large Animals in Nos


1.4 Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography:

1.4.1 Agro-ecology :

Madhya Pradesh has

diverse agro-climatic

zones. It is segregated by

13 different agro-climatic

zones. Indore comes

under Malwa plateau.

Malwa Plateau is a region

in west-central northern

India occupying a plateau of

volcanic origin in the

western part of the state of

Madhya Pradesh. This

region of plateau had been a

separate political unit from

the time of the Indian tribe

of Malavas until 1947, when

the British Malwa Agency was fused into Madhya Bharat, also known as Malwa Union.

Although political borders have fluctuated throughout the history of Malwa Plateau, the region

has developed its own distinctive culture and language.

The average elevation of the Malwa plateau is 500 metres, and the landscape slopes towards

the north. The Chambal River and its tributaries drain most of the Malwa Plateau. The upper

reaches of the Mahi River drain the western part of this Malwa Plateau. Ujjain was the

political, economic, and cultural capital of the Malwa Plateau in ancient times, and Indore is

presently the largest city and commercial centre. Overall, agriculture is the main occupation of

the people of Malwa Plateau. The region has been one of the important producers of opium in

the entire world. Cotton and soybeans are other important cash crops of Malwa Plateau, and

textiles are a major industry.

Malwa Plateau primarily includes the state of Madhya Pradesh and its districts of Dewas,

Dhar, Indore, Jhabua, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Ujjain, and parts of

Guna and Sehore, and the Rajasthan districts of Jhalawar and parts of Banswara and

Chittorgarh. Malwa is surrounded in the northeast by the Hadoti region, in the northwest by

the Mewar region, in the west by the Vagad region and Gujarat. Politically and

administratively, the definition of Malwa Plateau is sometimes extended to include the Nimar

region south of the Vindhyas.

The geology of Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland south of the Vindhyas,

which includes the Malwa region and expands in east to include the upper basin of the Betwa

and the headwaters of the Dhasan and Ken rivers. Malwa Plateau experiences a tropical

climate with dry deciduous forests that are home to a number of tribes, most prominent of them

being the Bhils. The culture of Malwa Plateau had influences from Gujarati, Rajasthani and

Marathi cultures. Malvi is the most commonly used language, especially in rural areas, while

Hindi is widely understood in cities. Major places of tourist interest in Malwa Plateau include

Ujjain, Mandu, Maheshwar and Indore.


1.4.2 Rainfall & Climate

The climate of Indore is characterized by a hot summer and general dryness except rainfall

during the south- west monsoon season. The year can be divided into four seasons. The cold

season, December to February is followed by hot season from March to about first week of June

is the summer season. The period from the middle June to September is the south-west

monsoon season. May is the hottest month of the year with average temperature of 39.3oC. The

minimum during the December is 10.3oC. The normal annual mean maximum and minimum

temperature is 30.7oC and 17.9oC respectively.

The south-west monsoon starts from middle of June and lasts till end of September. October

and middle of November constitute the post monsoon or retreating monsoon season. The

average annual rainfall of Indore district is 1024.9 mm. About 86.6% of annual rainfall is

received during monsoon season. Only 13.4% of annual rainfall takes place between October to

May. The humidity comes down lowest in April. It varies between 31- 91 percent at different

time in different seasons. The wind velocity is high during the monsoon period as compared to

pre and post monsoon. The wind velocity is higher in June around 8.5Km/hr and lowest is 3.8

km/hr in November.

Table-1.4.1 : Annual Rainfall of Indore District

S.N. Year Annual Rainfall (mm)

1 2005-06 985.6

2 2006-07 979.6

3 2007-08 1068.5

4 2008-09 709.5

5 2009-10 1070.2

6 2010-11 953.6

7 2011-12 835.9

8 2012-13 1029.6

9 2013-14 962.4

10 2014-15 927.4

Average Rainfall 952.2

Indore is doled out on balance 952.2 mm (37.4 in) of rainfall per year, or 88.5 mm(3.5 in) per

month. On average there are 78 days per year with more than 0.1 mm (0.004 in) of rainfall or

6.5 days with a quantity of rain per month. the driest weather is in March when an average of

1 mm of rainfall (precipitation) occurs. The wettest is in August when an average of 360 mm of

rainfall (precipitation) occurs. The average annual relative humidity is 50% and average

monthly relative humidity ranges from 23% in April to 85% in August.

The annual average temperature in Indore, India is fairly hot at 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees

Fahrenheit). Mean monthly temperatures have a variation of 14.2 °C (25.6°F) which is a low

range. There is a range/ variation of diurnal average temperatures of 14 °C (25.2 °F). The

warmest month (May) is very, very hot with a mean temperature of 32.4 degrees Celsius (90.32

degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coldest month (somewhat warm) with a mean temperature

of 18.2 degrees Celsius (64.76 degrees Fahrenheit).

http://www.indore.climatemps.com/april.php

http://www.indore.climatemps.com/august.php


Chart 7 : Temperature Chart of Indore District.


Table 1.4.2 : Agro Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography



Name of the Block : Depalpur, Indore, Mhow, Sawer

Dis

tric

t

Agro

Eco

logic

al

Zon

e T

yp

e

Typ

e o

f T

err

ain

Dis

tric

t A

rea

(H

a)

Norm

al

An

nu

al

Rain

fall

(m

m)

Avera

ge M

on

thly

Rain

Fall

(m

m)

No o

f R

ain

y D

ays

(No)

Maximum Rainfall

Intensity (mm)

Average Weekly Temperture (0C) Ptential Evapo -

Transpriration (PET)

Elevation

Up

to 1

5 M

in

Beyon

d 1

5

bu

t u

p t

o 3

0 m

in

Beyon

d 3

0

bu

t u

p t

o 6

0 m

in

Period Period

Min

.

Max.

Mean

Summer (April

-May)

Winter (Oct. -

Mar.)

Rainy (June. -

Sept.)

Su

mm

er

Win

ter

Rain

y S

easo

n

Min

.

Max.

Mean

Min

.

Max.

Mean

Min

.

Max.

Mean

Ind

ore

Malw

a P

late

au

Pla

in &

Hil

ly

3898

00

952.2

88.5

78

140 m

m/h

rs.

90 m

m/h

rs.

79m

m/h

rs.

22

38

29

14

28

21

22

30

26

1100

700

300

- -

540


1.4.3 Hydrogeology

The Deccan Traps, which are the predominant rocks in the district, have wide variation

in the water bearing properties of the different units constituting them. The massive

basalts their weathered zones and secondary porosities and the vesicular basalts with

their minutely connected and partially filled vesicles play an important role in

determining the occurrence, movement and storage of ground water. These invariably

form potential aquifers. The red-bole is non productive. In the alluvial areas, the

occurrence of ground water is governed by sand/clay ratio. The sand beds generally

form good aquifers, but due to the limited thickness and erratic occurrence in the form

of lenses, the ground water structures in them are poor to moderately productive.

Fig 7 : Hydrology of Map of Indore.


The main source of recharge to the basaltic aquifer in the district is rainfall. To some

extent, recharge also takes place by influent seepage from the streams and their

tributaries. Due to low permeabilities of basalts and undulating topography, the run off

is very high. This restricts the recharge to ground water body. This is reason for large

scale seasonal fluctuation in the water level of the wells tapping trappean formation.

Ground Water in the Deccan Traps in Indore district occurs mostly under water table

conditions. The nature of topography, extent and depth of weathering, distribution of

secondary porosity in the form of fractures and joints and the occurrence and

disposition of vesicular units govern the movement of ground water.

At some places, confined conditions area also observed due to the alternating nature of

the impermeable massive and productive vesicular basalts. At places, like Khajarana,

Betma and Gautampura, semi-artesian conditions are also observed.

1.4.4 Ground Water

The Central Ground Water Board has drilled 9 exploratory wells, 14 observation wells

and 37 piezometers in the district. These boreholes drilled down to a depth of 100 mbg.

Older Trap have recorded higher yields – 375 to 825 lpm as compared to boreholes

piercing younger trappean units in the southern part of the district where the yields

vary between 75 to 225 lpm. It has also been observed that the yields of dug-cum-bore

wells tapping confined aquifers are two to three times higher than the yields of wells

tapping the water table aquifer.

A study of the lithologs of exploratory wells and piezometers indicate that almost ten

vesicular layers have been encountered within a thickness of 218 m. The individual

layers vary in thickness from 3 to 20 meters. Pumping tests were carried out at Rojri,

Harsola and Sonway. The discharge during the tests ranged between 160 and 260 lpm.

The transmissivity values ranged between 127.7 m2 /day to 149.6 m2 /day. It was

observed that the vesicular zones occurring below a depth of 30 m have poor water

yielding capacity. The thickness of the weathered formation encountered ranges

between 6 and 30 m. The thickness of the water bearing zones is generally between 1

and 3 meters. However, a 14 m thick water bearing zone was struck at Gautampura.

Water Levels

A) Depth to Water Level – Pre-

monsoon (2012)

Depth to water level data reveals

that the water levels in the range

of 10-20 mbgl occupy major part of

the Depalpur Block and a

maximum part of Indore Block.

Some parts of Mhow and Sanwer

Blocks have

water levels in the range of 10-20

mbgl. Shallower water levels of 5-

10 mbgl cover the remaining parts

of the district.


B) Depth to Water Level – Post-monsoon (2012)

Depth to water level data reveals that a major part of the district has water levels in

the range of 2-5 mbgl. Some parts of Sanwer and Depalpur Blocks have water levels in

the range of 5-10 m bgl as also do isolated patches in Indore Block and some part in

Mhow Block. Deeper water levels >10 m bgl are found in north western part of

Depalpur Block.

Groundwater level trend (May2003 to May 2012)

Analyses of Groundwater level data of pre-monsoon period indicate that there is rise as

well as decline in water level in the district. In general, rise in water level is in the

range of 15.88 to 26.44 cm/year whereas decline is in the range of 10.06 to 12.14cm/yr.

Ground Water Resources

Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -

2008/09 on block-wise basis. There are four number of assessment units (block) in the

district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1.% Mhow and Depalpur)

sub units. Mhow block of the district is categorized as semi critical and Depalpur ,

Indore and Sanwer as over exploited. The highest stage of ground water development is

computed as 148 % in Indore block. The net ground water availability in the district is

52,314 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 65,620 ham, making stage of ground

water development 125 % (104 % in 2003/04) as a whole for district. After making

allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available

ground water for future irrigation would be negative.

1.4.5 Ground Water Quality

Quality of Ground Water for drinking : Ground water quality in Indore district is

assessed annually by CGWB on the basis of water samples collected from hydrograph

stations in the district. Ground water in the district is generally medium to high saline

as electric conductivity values varies between 586 to 3780 μs/cm. Nitrate in the ground

water of Indore district is varying between 0.5 to 296 mg/l. Nitrate more than 45 mg/l

was found in four villages namely Sanwer (52 mg/l), Hatod (79 mg/l), Machal (139 mg/l)

and Ushapura (177 mg/l). High nitrate in the village area is apparently due to

excessive use of fertilizers and agricultural waste. The total hardness of ground water

in the district is generally under safe limit as per BIS standards. Ground water of

Machal, Sanwer and Ushapura village is not safe for drinking. Fluoride in the district

is in the range of 0.12 to 0.48 mg/l, i.e. well below 1.5 mg/l. No arsenic has been

detected in the district.


1.5 Physiography and Soil Profile

Geomorphologically, the district can be divided into three units; Units of extrusive

origin, units of denudational origin and units of fluvial origin (Plate II). The units of

extrusive origin comprise of Region of middle level plateaus (550-900m amsl), Region of

low level plateaus (350-550m amsl) and Plain. The Region of middle level plateaus is

scattered, while the Regions of low-level plateaus form the main unit in the district.

The Plain occupies a very small area around the border of Khandwa district. Of the

units of denudational origin, denudational slope on Deccan Trap occupy a large area in

Mhow block and is mostly covered with forests. The undifferentiated colluvial fans

occupy a very small area in Mhow block. The Unit of fluvial origin viz; floodplain is

confined to the drainage of the main rivers in the district.

The district is covered by medium black soils. These soils are 0.46 to 0.9 meters thick

and are rich in lime and lime nodules. The sub-soil and the partially disintegrated rock

below allows easy drainage and hence these medium black soils can be freely irrigated.


1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status:

Soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms. In agriculture,

soil erosion refers to the wearing a way of a field's topsoil by the natural physical forces of

weather and wind or through forces associated with farming activities such as tillage. Erosion,

whether it is by water, wind or tillage, involves three distinct actions – soil detachment,

movement and deposition. Topsoil, which is high in organic matter, fertility and soil life, is

relocated elsewhere "on-site" where it builds up over time or is carried "off-site" where it fills in

drainage channels. Soil erosion reduces cropland productivity and contributes to the pollution

of adjacent watercourses, wetlands, and lakes.

Soil erosion can be a slow process that continues relatively unnoticed or can occur at an

alarming rate, causing serious loss of topsoil. Soil compaction, low organic matter, loss of soil

structure, poor internal drainage, salinisation, and soil acidity problems are other serious soil

degradation conditions that can accelerate the soil erosion process. The greater the intensity

and duration of a rain storm, the higher the erosion potential. The impact of raindrops on the

soil surface can break down soil aggregates and disperse the aggregate material.

Lighter aggregate materials such as very fine sand, silt, clay and organic matter are easily

removed by the raindrop splash and runoff water; greater raindrop energy or runoff amounts

are required to move larger sand and gravel particles.

Soil movement by rainfall (raindrop splash) is usually greatest and most noticeable during

short-duration, high-intensity thunderstorms. Although the erosion caused by long lasting and

less-intense storms is not usually as spectacular or noticeable as that produced during

thunderstorms, the amount of soil loss can be significant, especially when compounded over

time.

Data of soil erosion is not available for this district as remote sensing based soil erosion

potential map, data attached and there is no sedimentary monitoring station.


1.7 Land Use Pattern:

"Land use is characterised by the arrangements, activities and inputs people undertake in a

certain land cover type to produce, change or maintain it". Any given area of land is usually

used to satisfy multiple objectives or purposes. Land use information provides answers to one

or more of the following questions concerning the current use of the land :

What: the purpose of activities undertaken - e.g. the specific products and services, that

are sought

Where: the geographic location and extent of the spatial unit under consideration

When: the temporal aspects of various activities undertaken - e.g. the sequence of carried

out operations like planting, weeding, etc.

How: the technologies employed - e.g. technological inputs/ materials such as fertilizer,

irrigation, labor, etc.

How much: quantitative measures - e.g. areas, products

Why: the reasons underlying the current land use – e.g. land tenure, labour costs, market

conditions, etc.

Land use classification by Statistical Department of Government of India :-

I. Geographical Area – Area calculated by Survey Department.

II. Forest Land

III. Land not available for cultivation

a. Land put to non-agriculture use.

b. Barren and uncultivable land

IV. Other uncultivable and excluding fallow land

a. Permanent pasture and other grazing land

b. Miscellaneous tree crops and gardens

V. Fallow land

a. Fallow other than current fallow

b. Area sown more than once

VI. Cultivable land

VII. Net irrigated area

VIII. Total irrigated area

Geographical area of Indore is 389800 hectare. Agricultural net sown area is 2,43560

hectare which is 62.48% of the geographical area of district Indore. Forest area covers 15,083

ha. and contributes 3.87% area of the district. Waste Land area is 5604 hectare which is 1.44%

of the district area. Land under different use i.e. habitation, water bodies, roads, common land,

grudging lands etc. covers 1,25,553 hectare of the district which is 32.21% of the total

geographical area.


Table 1.7.1: Land Use Pattern

Name of the State : Madhya Pradesh


Area in ha

S. No.

Name of the Block

Total Geographical Area

Area under Agriculture Area under Forest

Area under Wasteland

Area under Other users

Gross Cropped Area

Net Sown Area (2)

Area Sown More than Once (1-2)

Cropping Intensity (%)

1 Indore 130608 98913 51018 47895 194 3207 2091 74292

2 Depalpur 99653 158582 85900 72682 185 416 102 13236

3 Mhow 81671 81973 43117 38856 190 11460 2299 24795

4 Sanwer 77868 117912 63525 54387 186 0 1113 13230

Total 389800 457380 243560 213820 188 15083 5604 125553

Chart 8 : Land use pattern of Indore district.

Gross Cropped Area

53.99%

Net Sown Area28.75%

Area under Forest1.78%

Area under

Wasteland0.66%

Area under Other users

14.82%

Area in Ha.


Chapter – II : District Water Profile

Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the

growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and re-vegetation of disturbed soils

in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. There is a great necessity of irrigation in

agriculture. Due to some reasons irrigation is needed for agriculture.

Uncertainty of Monsoon rainfall both in time and place.

Irregularity in distribution of rainfall throughout the year.

Excessive rainfall causing flood.

Draught is an annual event in some areas.

India is a land of Rabi Crops. But there is not rainfall in winter months.

Some soils need more water.

Introduction of H.Y.V seeds and multiple cropping need water throughout the year.

The types of Irrigation mainly practiced in Indore district are:

Tanks:

(a) Irrigation Tanks (b) Earthen Dams (c) Stop Dams (d) Check Dams (e) Farm Ponds

Well :

(a) Dug Well (b) Tube Well: (i) Shallow. (ii) Deep.

Canal :

(a) Perennial (b) Non-Perennial

2.1 Crop water Requirement

Crop water requirement is the water required by the plants for its survival, growth,

development and to produce economic parts. This requirement is applied either naturally by

precipitation or artificially by irrigation. Hence the crop water requirement includes all losses

like:

a) Transpiration loss through leaves (T)

b) Evaporation loss through soil surface in cropped area (E)

c) Amount of weather used by plants (WP) for its metabolic activities which is estimated less

than 1% of the total water absorption. These three components cannot be separated so easily.

Hence the ET loss is taken as crop water use or crop water consumptive use.

d) Other application losses are conveyance loss, percolation loss, runoff loss, etc., (WL).

e) The water required for special purposes (WSP) like puddling operation, ploughing operation,

land preparation, leaching, requirement, for the purpose of weeding, for dissolving fertilizer

and chemical, etc. Hence the water requirement is symbolically represented as:

WR = T + E + WP + WL + WSP

(The other application losses and special purposes are mostly indented for wet land cultivation.

Hence for irrigated dry land crop the ET loss alone is accounted for crop water requirement).

The estimations of the water requirement of crop are one of the basic needs for crop planning

on the farm and for the planning of any irrigation project.

Table 2.1 : Crop Water requirement of major crops of the district

SN Crops Crop Water Requirement (mm)

Soybean 450-700

Wheat 450-650

Gram 350-450

Maize 500-800

Green Gram 350-450


2.2 Irrigation Status:

Goss Cropped area of Indore district is 457380 hectare. Soybean is major crop of the district.

Wheat is second crop of the district sown in Rabi season. Sorghum, Maize under coarse cereals,

Black Gram, Green Gram and Piegon Pea under pluses, Groundnut under oilseed crops are the

other important crops of the district.

In Indore District, Soybean is major crop of Kharif Season and Wheat is major crop of Rabi

season. Cereals are cultivated in total 1,27,965 hectare and it cultivated only where irrigation

facilities are available. Course cereals (Maize, Sorghum) are cultivated in total 6376 hectare

which is almost grown in rainfed areas of the district. Pulses are cultivated in total 64432

hectare including 59974 hectare irrigated area. Oil seed crops mainly Soybean and groundnut

are cultivated in total 2,23,935 hectare including 365 hectare irrigated area.

Table 2.2 .1: Crop Wise area and irrigation status in Indore district

Crop Type Area in hectare % of Irrigated Area

Irrigated Rainfed Total

A) Cereals 127965 0 127965 100.00%

B) Coarse Cereals 0 6376 6376 0.00%

C) Pulses 59974 4458 64432 93.08%

D) Oil Seeds 365 223570 223935 0.16%

E) Fiber 0 48 48 0.00%

F) Any other Crops 22496 12128 34624 64.97%

G) Horticultural Crops 47102 2732 49834 94.52%

Total 257902 249312 507214 50.85%

Chart 9 : Irrigated and Rainfed area of different type of Crop (Ha.)

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

12

79

65

0

59

97

4

36

5

0

22

49

6

47

10

2

0

63

76

44

58

22

35

70

48 1

21

28

27

32

Irrigated

Rainfed


Chart 10 : Coverage of different type of crops in the district Indore(Ha.)

Table: 2.2.2 Major crops and area of the crop in Indore district.

SN Name of Crops Area (in hectare)

1 Soybean 223015

2 Wheat 127785

3 Chickpea (Gram) 61732

4 Other Crops 34443

5 Maize 6067

6 Pea 903

7 Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 817

8 Groundnut 555

9 Green Gram (Moong) 456

10 Lentil (Masoor) 340

11 Sorghum 309

12 Black Gram(Urd) 165

13 Cotton 48

14 Mustard 25

Chart 11 : Coverage of different crops in the district Indore(Ha.)

Cereals, 127965

Coarse Cerealss, 6376

Pulses, 64432 Oil Seeds, 223935

Fibre, 48

Other Crops, 34624

Horticulture Crops, 49834

Area in ha.

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Soybean

Wheat

Chickpea (Gram)

Other Crops

Maize

Pea

Pigeon Pea (Arhar)

Groundnut

Green Gram (Moong)

Lentil (Masoor)

Sorghum

Black Gram(Urd)

Cotton

Mustard

223015127785

6173234443

60679038175554563403091654825


2.3 Production and productivity of major crops

Table 2.3.1 Production and Productivity of Major Kharif Crops of Indore district




(A) KHARIF SEASON

Crop Type Crop Name Rainfed Irrigated Total

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Coarse Cereals Sorghum 309 9060.23 2932 20425 0 0 0 0 309 9060.23 2932 20425

Maize 6067 153542.9 2531 20525 0 0 0 0 6067 153542.9 2531 20525

Pulses Black Gram(Urd) 165 1153.1 699 1850 0 0 0 0 165 1153.1 699 1850

Green Gram (Moong) 456 5028 1103 1837.5 0 0 0 0 456 5028 1103 1838

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 817 9882.9 1210 19375 0 0 0 0 817 9882.9 1210 19375

Oil Seeds Groundnut 555 6862.1 1236 22975 0 0 0 0 555 6862.1 1236 22975

Soybean 223015 2694851 1208 22275 0 0 0 0 223015 2694851 1208 22275

Fiber Cotton 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0 0

Any other Crops Other Crops 12128 66156.06 0 0 0 0 0 12128 66156.06 545 0

Horticulture Crops Vegetables & Fruit crops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 243560 0 243560

Table 2.3.2 : Production and Productivity of Major Crops Rabi Crops of Indore district.





(B) RABI SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals Wheat 0 0 0 0 127785 4607112.3 3605 21750 127785 4607112.3 3605 21750

Pulses Chickpea (Gram) 3020 31710 1050 16500 58712 624819 1064 19425 61732 656529 1064 19425

Pea 0 0 0 0 903 14325.6 1586 18425 903 14325.6 1586 18425

Oil Seeds Lentil (Masoor) 0 0 0 0 340 4235.9 1246 13700 340 4235.9 1246 13700

Mustard 0 0 0 0 25 2149.3 8597 26025 25 2149.3 8597 26025

Any other Crops Other 0 0 0 0 22315 0 0 22315 0 0

Total 3020 210080 213100


Table 2.3.3 : Production and Productivity of Major Kharif Crops of Depalpur Block, District-Indore



Name of the Block : Depalpur

(A) KHARIF SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals

Coarse Cereals Sorghum 11 230 2093 21200 11 230 2093 21200

Maize 372 6770 1820 20600 372 6770 1820 20600

Pulses Black Gram(Urd) 81 656 810 1800 81 656 810 1800

Green Gram (Moong) 72 756 1050 1750 72 756 1050 1750

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 252 2822 1120 20000 252 2822 1120 20000

Oil Seeds Groundnut 26 250 960 23400 26 250 960 23400

Soybean 81660 1004418 1230 22600 81660 1004418 1230 22600

Fiber Cotton 0 0 0 0 0

Any other Crops Other Crops 3426 66156 1931 3426 66156 1931 0

Horticulture Crops Vegetables & Fruit crops 0 0 0 0 0

Total 85900 0 85900

Table 2.3.4 : Production and productivity of major Rabi Crops of Depalpur Block , District-Indore.




Name of the Block : Depalpur

(B) RABI SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals Wheat 52863 2119806 4010 21000 52863 2119806 4010 21000

Pulses Chickpea (Gram) 18750 234375 1250 19200 18750 234375 1250 19200

Pea 548 12166 2220 19200 548 12166 2220 19200

Oil Seeds Lentil (Masoor) 293 3750 1280 1800 293 3750 1280 1800

Mustard 13 112 860 34600 13 112 860 34600

Total 0 72467 72467


Table 2.3.5 : Production and Productivity of Major Kharif Crops Indore Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Indore

(A) KHARIF SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals


Maize 610 15555 2550 20500 610 15555 2550 20500


Green Gram (Moong) 52 312 600 1800 52 312 600 1800

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 305 3813 1250 19500 305 3813 1250 19500


Soybean 47885 574620 1200 22500 47885 574620 1200 22500

Any other Crops Other Crops 2036 2036

Total 51018 51018


Table 2.3.6 : Production and productivity of major Rabi Crops of Indore Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Indore

(B) RABI SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals Wheat 28209 338508 1200 20000 28209 338508 1200 20000


Pea 60 390 650 18500 60 390 650 18500


Mustard 5 1950 39000 35500 5 1950 39000 35500

Any other Crops Other 4695 4695

Total 0 47849 47849


Table 2.3.7 : Production and productivity of major Kharif Crops of Mhow Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Mhow

(A) KHARIF SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals


Maize 3100 80600 2600 20500 3100 80600 2600 20500


Green Gram (Moong) 92 1104 1200 1900 92 1104 1200 1900

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 240 3000 1250 19000 240 3000 1250 19000


Soybean 35200 422400 1200 22000 35200 422400 1200 22000

Fiber Cotton 48 48


Total 43117 43117


Table 2.3.8 : Production and productivity of major Rabi Crops of Mhow Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Mhow

(B) RABI SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals Wheat 9903 455538 4600 23000 9903 455538 4600 23000


Pea 295 1770 600 18000 295 1770 600 18000


Mustard 7 88 1250 17000 7 88 1250 17000


Total 38856 38856


Table 2.3.9 : Production and productivity of major Kharif Crops of Sawer Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Sawer

(A) KHARIF SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals


Maize 1985 50618 2550 20500 1985 50618 2550 20500


Green Gram (Moong) 240 2856 1190 1900 240 2856 1190 1900

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 20 248 1240 19000 20 248 1240 19000


Soybean 58270 693413 1190 22000 58270 693413 1190 22000


Total 63525 63525


Table 2.3.10 Production and productivity of major Rabi Crops of Sawer Block , District-Indore.



Name of the Block : Sawer

(B) RABI SEASON


Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[R

s-

/ha]

Are

a [

ha]

Pro

du

ctio

n [

qtn

/yr]

Pro

du

ctiv

ity o

r Y

ield

[kgs/

ha]

Cost

of

Cu

ltiv

ati

on

[Rs-/

ha]

Cereals Wheat 36810 1693260 4600 23000 36810 1693260 4600 23000

Pulses Chickpea (Gram) 3020 31710 1050 16500 9582 114984 1200 20000 12602 116034 921 20000

Pea 600 18000 18000

Oil Seeds Lentil (Masoor) 650 18000 18000

Mustard 1250 17000 17000


Total 3020 50908 53928


2.4 Irrigation Status :

Table 2.4. Irrigation based classification of Indore District

Name of the state: Madhya Pradesh

Name of the District : Indore

Irrigation (Area in ha)

Rainfed (Area in ha)

Name of the Block

Gross Irrigation Area

Net Irrigation Area

Partially Irrigation /Protective Irrigation

Un-Irrigated or Totally Rainfed

1 2 3 4

Indore 47895 47849 - -

Depalpur 72682 72467 - -

Mhow 38856 38856 - -

Sanwer 51367 50908 - -

Total 210800 210080 - -

Chart 12: Block wise Gross Irrigated Area and Net Irrigated Area of the District.

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

IndoreDepalpur

MhowSanwer

4789572682

38856 51367

47849

72467

3885650908

Area in ha.

G.I.A.

N.I.A


Chapter – III : Water Availability

3. Status of Water Availability

3.1 Surface Water:

Rivers, lakes and manmade reservoirs are the main sources of surface water abstraction.

Narmada river and Yashwant Sagar Dam on the Gambhir river are the two raw water sources

for Indore city. Narmada WTP and Devdharan WTP draw raw water from the Narmada river

and the Yashwant Sagar Dam respectively.

I. Narmada River : The Narmada is a perennial river. River water is pumped to intake well in

the riverbed. At the vicinity of intake well, no human activity was observed and source is well

protected. The raw water is pumped to Narmada WTP at Jalud, which is at a distance of 3 km

from the source. Being a perennial river and considering the present river water utilization

pattern, raw water quantity is sufficient to meet the future demand.

II. Yashwant Sagar Dam: Yashwant Sagar Dam is constructed on Gambhir River and is the

raw water source for Devdharan WTP, which is at about 8 km from the source. Gambhir River

is not perennial and storage of water in the dam depends on monsoon. During lean season

water flow has to be diverted to the pumping house by constructing bunding and channelizing

the water from ponds in the riverbed. Even in winter, there is no sufficient raw water available

to run the plant at its full capacity. During summer and monsoon of the year 2002, the plant

was totally closed. Yashwant Sagar Dam is not the dependable raw water source. The source is

well protected as there is neither industrial pollution nor human and animal accessibility in the

vicinity of the pumping station.

Table 3.1 reveals that total 0.9121 BCM water available from different sources of the district.

Out of total water availability surface irrigation availability are 0.38887 BCM and ground

water availability are 0.52314 BCM. Surface irrigation sources are Canal (Major & Medium

Irrigation), Minor Irrigation Tanks, Various water bodies and Perennial source of water.

3.1 Status of Water Availability BCM

S.No. Sources Kharif Rabi Summer Total

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Surface Irrigation

(i) Canal (Major & Medium Irrigation ) 0.01047 0.01783 0.02830

(ii) Minor Irrigation Tanks 0.00676 0.04081 0.04757

(iii) Lift Irrigation / Diversion

(iv) Various Water bodies including Rain Water Harvesting

0.16200 0.09600 0.00200 0.26000

(v) Treated Effluent Received From STP

(vi) Untreated Effluent

(vii) Perennial Sources of Water 0.05200 0.00100 0.00000 0.05300

2 Ground Water

(i) Open well* 0.00917

(ii) Deep Tube Well* 0.00102

(iii) Medium Tube Wells* 0.41036

(iv) Shallow Tube Well* 0.10259

Total 0.91201

Source: CWC,CGWB, District Irrigation and Agriculture Office record


Chart 13 : Contribution of surface and ground water resources.

3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability

Groundwater represents one of the most important water sources in the district. Due to the

highly variable nature of the climate, groundwater has become a popular alternative for

irrigation and domestic water use across the district. Reliance on groundwater resources is

particularly strong where dry season surface water levels are low or where wet season flows are

too disruptive to be easily tapped.

Surface Irrigation 0.3888742.64%

Ground Water 0.5231457.36%

Unit = BCM


3.2.1 Ground Water Quality

Ground water quality in Indore district is assessed annually by CGWB on the basis of water

samples collected from hydrograph stations in the district. Ground water in the district is

generally medium to high saline as electric conductivity values varies between 586 to 3780

μs/cm. Nitrate in the ground water of Indore district is varying between 0.5 to 296 mg/l. Nitrate

more than 45 mg/l was found in four villages namely Sanwer (52 mg/l), Hatod (79 mg/l), Machal

(139 mg/l) and Ushapura (177 mg/l). High nitrate in the village area is apparently due to

excessive use of fertilizers and agricultural waste. The total hardness of ground water in the

district is generally under safe limit as per BIS standards. Ground water of Machal, Sanwer

and Ushapura village is not safe for drinking. Fluoride in the district is in the range of 0.12 to

0.48 mg/l, i.e. well below 1.5 mg/l. No arsenic has been detected in the district.

3.2.2 Ground Water Status

Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2008/09 on

block-wise basis. There are four number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall

under non-command (99 %) and command (1.% Mhow and Depalpur) sub units. Mhow block of

the district is categorized as semi critical and Depalpur , Indore and Sanwer as over exploited.

The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 148 % in Indore block. The net

ground water availability in the district is 52,314 ham and ground water draft for all uses is

65,620 ham, making stage of ground water development 125 % (104 % in 2003/04) as a whole

for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years,

balance available ground water for future irrigation would be negative.

Table 3.2 : Ground water availability and Stage of development


S.

No.

Name of

Block

Sub-unit

Command/

Non-

Command/

Net Annual

Ground

water

Availability

(ham)

Existing

Gross

Ground

water

Draft for

Irrigation

(ham)

Existing

Gross

Ground

water

Draft for

Domestic

&

Industrial

water

Supply

(ham)

Existing

Gross

Ground

water

Draft

for All

uses

(ham)

Stage of

Ground

water

Development

(%)

1 Depalpur Commond 399 184 16 200 50

Non-command 13513 17184 688 17872 132

Block-Total 13912 17368 704 18072 130

2 Indore Commond

Non-command 17885 25405 990 26395 148

Block-Total 17885 25405 990 26395 148

3 Mhow Commond 620 150 52 202 33

Non-command 10947 7333 982 8315 76

Block-Total 11567 7483 1034 8517 74

4 Sanwer Commond

Non-command 8950 12198 439 12637 141

Block-Total 8950 12198 439 12637 141

District Total 52314 62454 3167 65621 125


Chart 14 : Block wise status of Ground Water availability and draft.

3.2.3 Status of Ground Water Availability

3.3 Status of Ground Water Availability



Name of the Block : Depalpur, Indore, Mhow, Sanwer

Block Status of block as per

Central Ground water

board notification

Ground Water (BCM)

Draft Recharge Gap

Depalpur Over Exploited 0.18072 0.03912 -0.14160

Indore Over Exploited 0.26395 0.17885 -0.08510

Mhow Semi Critical 0.08517 0.11567 0.03050

Sanwer Over Exploited 0.12637 0.08950 -0.03687

Total 0.65621 0.42314 -0.23307

Source : CGWB

Chart 15 : Block wise status of Ground Water Draft/Recharge in Indore.

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Depalpur Indore Mhow Sanwer

13912

17885

11567

8950

18072

26395

8517

12637

Ground Water availability and draft status

Net Annual Ground water Availability (ham)

Existing Gross Ground water Draft for All uses (ham)

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3

Depalpur

Indore

Mhow

Sanwer

0.18072

0.26395

0.08517

0.12637

0.03912

0.17885

0.11567

0.0895

Block wist status of ground water in Indore (BCM)

Recharge

Draft


3.3 Status of Command Area:

Name of the State :- Madhya Pradesh

Name of District :- Indore

Name of the Block :- Mhow (Minor Tank)

S.

No.

Name of the

Tank/Village

Information of Canal Command

Informatin on the other Services

Command Total Area

Remark

Total

Area

Developed

Area

Undeveloped

Area

Total

Area

Developed

Area

Undeveloped

Area

Developed

Command

Un developed

Command

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1

Badgonda

Tank/Badgonda 70 70 - - - - 70 - -

2 Badijam Tank/Badijam 100 100 - - - - 100 - -

3 Bargone Tank/Golkheda 370 370 - - - - 370 - -

4

Basipipri

Tank/Basipipri 100 100 - - - - 100 - -

5

Bhalatalai

Tank/Bhalatalai 90 90 - - - - 90 - -

6

Bhatkhedi

Tank/Bhatkhedi 90 90 - - - - 90 - -

7

Chaidipura Tank/khurdi 139 139 - - - - 139 - -

Chaidipura

Tank/Ambapura 73 73 - - - - 73 - -

Chaidipura

Tank/Kaperkheda 62 62 - - - - 62 - -

Chaidipura

Tank/Khurda 10 10 - - - - 10 - -

Chaidipura

Tank/Kameriya 4 4 - - - - 4 - -

8 Datoda Tank/ Datoda 200 200 - - - - 200 - -

9

Dongergao

Tank/Dongergao 105 105 - - - - 105 - -

10

Ghodakhurd Tank/

Ghodakhurd 75 75 - - - - 75 - -

11

Hasalpur Tank/

Hasalpur 200 200 - - - - 200 - -

12

Kalikaraye

Tank/Kalikaraye 100 100 - - - - 100 - -

13

Kakerpura Tank/

Mahugao 146 146 - - - - 146 - -


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

14

Kotiyaziri

Tank/Kotiyaziri 100 100 - - - - 100 - -

15

Khedi sihod

Tank/Khedisihod 110 110 - - - - 110 - -

16 Lalgadh Tank/Lalgadh 120 120 - - - - 120 - -

17

Naherkheda Tank/

Naherkheda 90 90 - - - - 90 - -

18

Naherkhedi Tank/

Naherkhedi 125 125 - - - - 125 - -

Naherkhedi Tank/

Khurda 112 112 - - - - 112 - -

Naherkhedi

Tank/Kaneriya 35 35 - - - - 35 - -

Naherkhedi

Tank/Chasiya 50 50 - - - - 50 - -

Naherkhedi

Tank/Raykunda 43 43 - - - - 43 - -

19

Rampuriya Bujurg Tank

/Rampuriya Bujurg 118 118 - - - - 118 - -

20

Yashwant Nager

Tank/Yashwant nager 71 71 - - - - 71 - -

Yashwant Nager

Tank/Rajpura 65 65 - - - - 65 - -

Yashwant Nager

Tank/Bisam 10 10 - - - - 10 - -

Yashwant Nager

Tank/Hasalpur 16 16 - - - - 16 - -

21 Harsola Tank/Harsola 154 154 - - - - 154 -

Seepage

Tank

Total 3153 3153 3153


3.4 Existing Type of Irrigation

Table : 3.4 Existing type of Irrigation


Name of District :Indore

Name of the Block : Indore, Depalpur, Mhow, Sanwer

Source of Irrigation

Surface Irrigation (1) Ground Water (2) Other Sources Including

Traditional WHS (3)

Treated effluent

discharged from STP

Water extraction devices / Lift

Total

Canal Based

Tanks / Ponds / Reservoirs

Tube wells Open wells Bore well

Ele

ctr

icity p

um

p (

4)

Die

se

l pu

mp (

5)

Oth

er

(6)

Irrigation s

ourc

es (

1+

2+

3)

Wate

r extr

actin

g u

nits (

4+

5+

6)

Govt. C

an

al

Com

mun

ity/ P

yt. C

an

al

Com

mun

ity P

onds I

nclu

din

g S

mall

Indiv

idu

al/ P

vt. P

on

ds

Govt R

eserv

oir/ D

am

s

Govt.

Pvt.

Com

mun

ity/ G

ovt.

Pvt.

Govt.

Pvt.

Command Area (ha.)

1770

0

0

357

25.5

4718

5910

7092

0

3660

1464

0

2364

3900

6

1800

0

0

4997

5

2354

103

1773

00.5

5243

2


Chapter – IV : Water Requirement / Demand

4.1 Domestic Water Demand

According to Froukh the term „domestic water demand‟ is the amount of water required for

domestic uses. Water demand forecasting is essential to water utilities, both for day-to-day

operations and for long-term planning. A number of factors like climate, culture, food habits,

work and working conditions, level and type of development, and physiology determine the

requirement of water. As per the Bureau of Indian Standards, a minimum water supply of 200

litres per capita per day (lpcd) should be provided for domestic consumption in cities with full

flushing systems. It also mentions that the amount of water supply may be reduced to 135 lpcd

for the LIG and the economically weaker sections (EWS) of the society and in small towns.

Table 4.1.1: Per Person Domestic Water Requirement/Demand

SN USE Consumption in Liter per

person per day

1. Drinking 5

2. Cooking 5

3. Bath 55

4. Washing of cloths 20

5. Washing of utensils 10

6. Cleaning of House 10

7. Flushing of Latrines 30

8. TOTAL 135

Source: Central Public Health and Environmental engineering organization (CPHEEO India Water

Portal)

Total Population for District Indore in 2011 was 3276697, growth rate for district is 32.88 % per

decade, and projected population in 2020 is 43,54,075. Average Per capita Domestic water

requirement is 135 liters per day, Based on this information Gross water Demand for Whole

District in current year is 0.5151 BCM per annum. The projected gross water demand for 2020

is 0.5878 BCM per annum. Thus estimated water gap for 2020 is 0.0727 BCM for district

Indore.

Table-4.1.2 : Domestic Water Demand of Indore.



Blocks Population in

2015

Population in

2020

Present

Demand (BCM)

Projected Demand

(BCM)

Indore 265601 303101 0.0359 0.0409

Depalpur 2897987 3307149 0.3912 0.4465

Mhow 421439 480942 0.0569 0.0649

Sanwer 230359 262883 0.0311 0.0355

Total District 3815386 4354075 0.5151 0.5878


Chart 16 : Water Demand status and projection for Indore district.

Chart 17 : Water Demand status and projection for Indore district.

0.450000.500000.550000.60000

Present Demand (2016)

Projected Demand (2020)

0.51508

0.58780

Present and projected Water Demand for Indore district (in BCM)

Present Demand (2016)

Projected Demand (2020)

Indore Depalpur Mhow Sanwer

Projected Demand 0.04092 0.44647 0.06493 0.03549

Present Demand 0.03586 0.39123 0.05689 0.03110

0.00000

0.10000

0.20000

0.30000

0.40000

0.50000

0.60000

0.70000

0.80000

0.90000

Wat

er

in B

CM

Block wise Present and projected water demand of Indore (In BCM)


4.2 Crop Water Demand:

Crop Water Requirement is defined as, "The quantity of water required by a crop in a given

period of time for normal growth under field conditions." It includes evaporation and other

unavoidable wastes. Usually water requirement for crop is expressed in water depth per unit

area. Naturally different crops may have different water requirements at different places of the

same country, depending upon the climate, type of soil, method of cultivation, effective rain etc.

The total water required for crop growth is not uniformly distributed over its entire life span

which is also called crop period. Actually, the watering stops same time before harvest and the

time duration from the first irrigation during sowing up to the last before harvest is called base

period. Though crop period is slightly more than the base period, they do not differ from

practical purposes. The total depth of water required to raise a crop over a unit area of land is

usually called delta.

The following are the factors which affect on the water requirements of the crops,

Climate

Type of Crop

Water table

Ground Slope

Intensity of Irrigation

Conveyance Losses

Type of soil

Subsoil water

Age of canal

Position of FSL w.r.t to NSL

Amount of Silt carried by canal

Wetted perimeter

Method of Application of water

Method of Ploughing

Crop Period

Base Period

Delta of a Crop

Some typical values of delta for common crops in some regions of India are as follows:

Table 4.2 :Crop Water Requirement of different crops

Name of Crop Crop Water Requirements (mm)

Rice 900-2500

Wheat 450-650

Sorghum 450-650

Maize 500-800

Groundnut 500-700

Cotton 700-1300

Soybean 450-700

Tomato 600-800

Sugarcane 1500-2500

Pea 350-500

Bean 300-500

Ragi 400-450

A s per the present cultivation area of the district total crop water demand of Indore district is

2.30150 BCM and existing water potential of the district is 0.91201 BCM. There is gap of

1.38949 BCM which is actual requirement of water potential to be created in the district. Crop

wise water requirements are given in the following Table 4.2.1.


Table 4.2.2 : Crop Water Requirement District-Indore

SN Crops Area Sown

(ha.)

Crop Water

Demand

(mm)

Water

Potential

Requied

(BCM)

Existing

Water

Potential

(BCM)

Water

Potential to

be created

(BCM)

1 Soybean 223015 550 1.22658

0.91201 1.38949

2 Wheat 127785 500 0.63893

3 Chickpea (Gram) 61732 450 0.27779

4 Maize 6067 650 0.03944

5 Pea 903 350 0.00316

6 Pigeon Pea (Arhar) 817 350 0.00286

7 Groundnut 555 600 0.00333

8 Green Gram 456 400 0.00182

9 Lentil (Masoor) 340 400 0.00136

10 Sorghum 309 550 0.00170

11 Black Gram(Urd) 165 400 0.00066

12 Cotton 48 900 0.00043

13 Mustard 25 450 0.00011

14 Other Crops 34443 300 0.10333

Total 2.30150 0.91201 1.38949

Chart 18 : Water Potential required by different crops of Indore.

Soybean, 1.227Wheat, 0.639

Chickpea, 0.278

Maize, 0.039Pea, 0.003

Pigeon Pea, 0.003

Groundnut, 0.003

Green Gram, 0.002

Lentil, 0.001Sorghum, 0.002

Black Gram, 0.001

Cotton, 0.000

Mustard, 0.000

Other Crops, 0.103

Water Potential Required (BCM)


4.3 Livestock Water Demand:

Global trend in animal production indicates a rapid and massive increase in theconsumption of

livestock products. It is predicted that meat and milk consumption will grow at 2.8 and 3.3% per

annum, respectively, in developing countries like India where the whole system of rural economy has

revolved around livestock production. Providing enough quality water is essential for good livestock

husbandry. Water makes up 80% of the blood, regulates body temperature and is vital for organ

functions such as digestion, waste removal and the absorption of nutrients. Understanding daily

livestock watering needs is key when designing a livestock watering system.

The daily water requirement of livestock varies significantly among animal species. The animal's

size and growth stage will have a strong influence on daily water intake. Consumption rates can be

affected by environmental and management factors. Air temperature, relative humidity and the level

of animal exertion or production level are examples of these factors. The quality of the water, which

includes temperature, salinity and impurities affecting taste and odour, will also have an effect. The

water content of the animal's diet will influence its drinking habits. Feed with relatively high

moisture content decreases the quantity of drinking water required.

Given that drinking water needs are species-, farm- and management-specific, many producers today

are opting to install water-metering equipment to obtain accurate measurements of water use. If

medication is ever provided through the livestock's watering system, the meter can be used to ensure

proper dose rates.

Table 4.3.1 shows the average water use by different category of animals.

Table 4.3.1 : Water Consumptions by Animals / Birds

S. N. Livestock

Category

Water requirement

Range

Average Water Use L/ Day

1 Poultry 0.16-0.24 0.2

2 Small Animals 16.5

3 Large Animals 49

Source: Adapted from Nutrient requirements of poultry, Sheep, Cattles. 9th

edition.Washington, D.C.: National Research Council, 1994,

Number of livestock in Indore district as per 2011 census is 671740. Estimation is done based on

livestock water demand which is different for types of animals. There is no additional water

requirement as stored water is more than water requirement. 25% of water is reserved for this

purpose in all current and future structures.

Table-4.3.2 : Livestock Water Demand



Blocks Total number

of live Stock

Present water

demand

(BCM)

Water

demand in

2020(BCM)

Existing

Water

Potential

(BCM)

Water potential

to be created

(BCM)

Indore 243583 0.002405 0.002766 0.002405 0.000361

Mhow 152297 0.001934 0.002224 0.001934 0.000290

Sanwer 137954 0.001575 0.001812 0.001575 0.000236

Depalpur 137906 0.001763 0.002028 0.001763 0.000264

Total

District

671740 0.007677 0.008829 0.007677 0.001152


Table 4.3.3 Present population of Small & Large Animals in Indore District

Name of

Block

Birds Small Animals (Nos) Large Animals (Nos) Total No of

Livestock Poultry Pig, Goat, Sheeps etc. Cow & Buffalo

Indore 83992 38379 121212 243583

Mhow 21616 34144 96537 152297

Sanwer 37121 19459 81374 137954

Depalpur 23285 24331 90290 137906

Total 166014 116313 389413 671740

Table 4.3.4 Present Water Demand of Small & Large Animals in Indore District (BCM)

Name of

Block

Birds Small Animals Large Animals Total Water

Demand

(BCM) Poultry Pig, Goat, Sheeps etc. Cow & Buffalo

Indore 0.0000061 0.000231 0.002168 0.0024051

Mhow 0.0000016 0.000206 0.001727 0.0019338

Sanwer 0.0000027 0.000117 0.001455 0.0015753

Depalpur 0.0000017 0.000147 0.001615 0.0017631

Total 0.0000121 0.0007005 0.0069647 0.0076773

Table 4.3.5 Water Demand in 2020 for Small & Large Animals in Indore District (BCM)

Name of

Block

Birds Small Animals (Nos) Large Animals (Nos) Total Water

Demand

(BCM) Poultry Pig, Goat, Sheeps etc. Cow & Buffalo

Indore 0.0000071 0.0002658 0.0024931 0.0027659

Mhow 0.0000018 0.0002365 0.0019855 0.0022238

Sanwer 0.0000031 0.0001348 0.0016737 0.0018116

Depalpur 0.0000020 0.0001685 0.0018571 0.0020275

Total 0.0000139 0.0008056 0.0080093 0.0088289


4.4 Industrial Water Demand:

Indore is known as a commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh. He name Indore is due to its deity

Indreshwar. Indore is one of the richest cities in central India and also known as "Mini

Mumbai" among native people of Indore, due to its lifestyle similarities with Mumbai. It also

reflects Mumbai's potpourri of cultures, with significant Marwari, Marathi, North Indians and

Sindhi populations. Indore is administered by the Indore Municipal Corporation. Some of the

regions surrounding the city are administered by the Indore Development Authority (IDA). The

IMC was established in 1956 under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Palika Nigam Adhiniyam. For

administrative purposes, the city is divided into 69 wards. These wards have been further

divided into 11 zones. Indore is a Loksabha constituency and has 9 assembly seats. Indore is

the administrative centre and chief city of the district. Mhow is an important cantonment town

in Indore District, it has three of the Indian Army's premier training institutes. The Border

Security Force (BSF) has its Central School of Weapons and Tactics (CSWT) at Indore. Indore

is the only city of India with both an Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and an Indian

Institute of Technology (IIT).

Table 4.4 Industrial Water Demand

District

Name of the

Industrial

Area

Land

acquired

(In

hectare)

No. of

Units in

Production

Water

demand

(BCM)

Water

demand in

2020(BCM)

Existing

Water

Potential

(BCM)

Water

potential

to be

created

(BCM)

Indore Sanwer Road

Sector A

392 1500 0.01369 0.01643 0.01369 0.00274

Pologround 42.38 287 0.00262 0.00314 0.00262 0.00052

Laxminagar 23.35 102 0.00093 0.00112 0.00093 0.00019

Rau 22.4 106 0.00097 0.00116 0.00097 0.00019

Bhagirathpura 3.29 18 0.00016 0.00020 0.00016 0.00003

Shivajinagar 2.11 15 0.00014 0.00016 0.00014 0.00003

Hatod 90.98 67 0.00061 0.00073 0.00061 0.00012

576.51 2095 0.019117 0.022940 0.019117 0.003823

Source : Brief Industrial Profile of Indore District by MSME-DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,)

4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation:

Table-4.5 : Water Demand for Power Generation



Name of the Block : Indore, Sanwer, Depalpur, Mhow

District Power

requirement

MW

Water

demand

(BCM)

Water demand

in 2020(BCM)

Existing Water

Potntial (BCM)

Water potential

to be created

(BCM)

Indore - - - - -

Total - - - - -


4.6 Water Demand of the District for Various sectors:

Table-4.6 : Total Water Demand on the district for Various Sectors

Name of Block : Indore, Sanwer, Mhow, Depalpur

S. No. District

Components Total BCM

Domestic Crop Livestock Industrial Power

generation

1 Indore 0.51508 0.91201 0.00768 0.00382 0.00000 1.43859

Chart 19 : Water Demand of the District for Various sectors

4.7 Water Budget

Water budget of the district reveals that total 1.36 BCM water is available at present and

preset water demand is 1.559 BCM. It means district need 0.199 BCM water at present to

satisfy present water requirement. District‟s projected water demand for 2020 is 1.848 BCM

which is 0.488 BCM higher than water availability at present time. Therefore, 0.1995 BCM

present requirement and 0.488 BCM projected water requirements need to be satisfy with

various interventions to water conservation, water harvesting and efficient use of water in

domestic as well as agricultural purpose.

Table-4.7 : Water Budget



District Existing Water availability (BCM)

Total (BCM)

Water Demand (BCM) Water Gap (BCM)

Surface Water

Ground Water

Present Projected (2020)

Present Projected (2020)

Indore 0.38886857 0.523139 0.91200757 1.45388125 2.0090632 0.54187368 1.09705566

Domestic0.3543

Crop0.6273

Livestock0.0053

Industrial0.0131

Power generation

0.0000

Water Demand of Indore District (BCM)


Chart 20 : Water demand of different sectors in district Indore.

Domestic

Livestock

Crop

Industrial

Power Generation

0.515

0.008

0.912

0.019

0.000

0.588

0.009

1.389

0.023

0.000

Status of Water Demand of Indore District (In BCM)

Projected Water Demand 2020 (BCM) Present Water Demand (BCM)


Chapter – V : Strategic Action Plan

Water is essential for sustaining life and at the same time, it is an important component

for almost all developmental plans. Obviously the schemes for development of water resources

for beneficial use of the society have been taken up since the time immemorial. Considerable

progress has been made in respect of water resources development in India after independence

through various Plans and such developments have helped in almost five fold increase in

creation of irrigation potential. Total created irrigation potential at pre-Plan period was about

22.6 million hectares (Mha) which at present is about 108.2 Mha. There has also been

appreciable development in the areas of drinking water supply and other uses. However,

growing population, urbanization and industrialization has led to considerable increase in

demand of water for various purposes e.g., irrigation, domestic needs, industrial requirements

etc.

In this regard, it may be mentioned that the water sector has very strong linkages with

all other developmental activities. In view of fast changing development scenario, it is

emphasized that the key priorities and identified strategies cannot be considered as static and

firm. These need to be reviewed and improved upon from time to time. In this regard a

comprehensive “Strategic Plan for District Irrigation” has been prepared through geospatial

approach:

5.1. Methodology

Different department in district already involved in planning and execution of water

harvesting/ conservation interventions through different scheme. In PMKSY scheme, all

departments are synergised to develop their strategy at jointly. Regular workshops and

meeting were organized to coordinate all departmental activities for transforming their

interventions to PMKSY activities. All departments prepare their irrigation plan and a

comprehensive District Irrigation Plan is prepare by incorporating all departmental plans of

the district.

Prioritization of Blocks and activity for Strategic Planning :

The prioritization is the heart of the programme in which any programme will be implemented.

Some of the important activities to be included in first phase or first year and some of the

activity included in last year or last phase. For prioritization of the activity and block fallowing

criteria has been adopted.

1. Map the present situation.

2. Talk to local peoples and public representatives.

3. Availability of Resources.

4. Poverty Index.

5. Percentage of SC & ST Population.

6. Percentage of Farmers.

7. Cropping Intensity.

8. Ground Water Situation.

9. Available of Degraded Land.

10. Land Capability Status.

11. Percentage of Irrigated area to total cropped area.

On the basis of the above criteria the following department of district identify the activities and

prepared component wise action plan for their department. All departmental activities were

reviewed in joint meeting of all department headed be collector.


Departments in Indore district focused on following activities:

1. Ministry of Water Resource – Department of Water Resource

Har Khet Ko Pani –

Creation of new water sources through Minor Irrigation (both surface and ground water)

Repair, restoration and renovation of water bodies; strengthening carrying capacity of

traditional water sources, construction rain water harvesting structures (Jal Sanchay);

Command area development, strengthening and creation of distribution network from

source to the farm;

Improvement in water management and distribution system for water bodies to take

advantage of the available source which is not tapped to its fullest capacity (deriving

benefits from low hanging fruits). At least 10% of the command area to be covered under

micro/precision irrigation.

Diversion of water from source of different location where it is plenty to nearby water scarce

areas, lift irrigation from water bodies/rivers at lower elevation to supplement requirements

beyond IWMP and MGNREGS irrespective of irrigation command.

2. Ministry of Rural Development – Department of Land Resources.

PMKSY- Watershed Development :

Water harvesting structures such as check dams, nala bund, farm ponds, tanks etc.

Capacity building, entry point activities, ridge area treatment, drainage line treatment, soil

and moisture conservation, nursery raising, afforestation, horticulture, pasture

development, livelihood activities for the asset-less persons and production system & micro

enterprises for small and marginal farmers etc.

Effective rainfall management like field bunding, contour bunding/trenching, staggered

trenching, land levelling, mulching etc.

Convergence with MGNREGA

Water harvesting structures such as check dams, nala bund, farm ponds, tanks etc.

Land Development activities i.e Field Bund.

Renovation of Water Bodies, De-siltation of tradition water bodies, rivers etc.

3. Ministry of Agriculture – Department of Farmers Welfare & Agriculture Development

Per Drop More Crop :

Programme management, preparation of District Irrigation Plan, approval of annual action

plan, Monitoring etc.

Promoting efficient water conveyance and precision water application devices like drips,

sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in the farm (Jal Sinchan);

Topping up of input cost particularly under civil construction beyond permissible limit

(40%), under MGNREGS for activities like lining inlet, outlet, silt traps, distribution system

etc.

Construction of micro irrigation structures to supplement source creation activities

including tube wells and dug wells (in areas where ground water is available and not under

semi critical /critical /over exploited category of development) which are not supported

under PMKSY (WR), PMKSY (Watershed) and MGNREGS.

Secondary storage structures at tail end of canal system to store water when available in

abundance (rainy season) or from perennial sources like streams for use during dry periods

through effective on-farm water management;


Water lifting devices like diesel/ electric/ solar pumpsets including water carriage pipes.

Extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture conservation and agronomic

measures including cropping alignment to maximise use of available water including

rainfall and minimise irrigation requirement (Jal sarankchan);

Capacity building, training for encouraging potential use water source through

technological, agronomic and management practices including community irrigation.

Awareness campaign on water saving technologies, practices, programmes etc.,

organisation of workshops, conferences, publication of booklets, pamphlets, success stories,

documentary, advertisements etc.

Improved/innovative distribution system like pipe and box outlet system with controlled

outlet and other activities of enhancing water use efficiency.

All concerning departmental activities incorporated in District Irrigation Plan(DIP) of Indore

district. Financially, DIP of Indore has estimated cost of 405.83 Crore for five year. This will be

implemented by four departments namely Department of Rural Development, Water resource

Department, Department of Farmers‟ Welfare & Agriculture Development and Department of

Horticulture of the district. Department of Farmers‟ Welfare & Agriculture Development

proposed largest budget with estimated cost of Rs. 158.25 Crore which is 38.99 percent of the

District Irrigation Plan of the Indore District. Second largest estimation proposed by

Department of Rural Development Rs. 147.48 Crore which is 36.34 percent of the DIP. Water

Resource Department proposed estimation of Rs. 54.97 Crore (13.55%), Department of Land

Resources proposed 38.05 Crore (9.38%), Department of Horticulture proposed Rs. 7.09 Crore

(1.75%). Works proposed in DIP will be implemented in nest five year from 2016 to 2021.


Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation under PMKSY in District-Indore, Madhya Pradesh

Chart 21 : Ministry and Department wise financial plan of Indore district.

Chart 22 : Component wise financial plan of Indore district.

MoRD / Dept. of Rural Development

36.34%

MoRD / Dept. of Land Resources

9.38%

MoWR / Water Resource

Department13.55%

MOA & FW / Dept of Agri. &

Farmers Welfare38.99%

MOA & FW / Department of

Horticulture1.75%

Ministry / Department Wise Financial Budget of DIP-Indore

Har Khet Ko Pani

Per Drop More Crop (Micro Irrigation)

Per Drop More Crop (Supplementary water Management Aactivities)

PMKSY Watershed

Convergence with MGNREGA

5497

7214.52

9319

3804.83

14747.68

Component Wise Financial Budget of DIP-Indore (Rs. Lakh)

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