Distance Between Two Points

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Distance Between Two Points

description

Learn how to find distance between two points when the co-ordinate points are given.

Transcript of Distance Between Two Points

Page 1: Distance Between Two Points

Distance Between Two Points

Page 2: Distance Between Two Points

Distance Between Two Points The distance between

two points in a plane. A and B are two

points, the distance between A and B is the distance between two points.

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How to Find the Distance Between 2 Points?

P and Q are two points with co-ordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).

To find the distance, draw a triangle joining the two points.

From the right triangle, the distance can be caluclated.

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Rise and Run The vertical distance of

the triangle is the rise (b in diagram)

The horizontal distance is the run ( a in diagram)

The distance between the two points A and B is C (hypotenuse of triangle)

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Formula From the pythagorean

theorem, c = square root of (a^2 + b^2).

From the co-ordinate points, the vertical and horizontal distances can be caluclated.

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Formula The horizontal distance

is x2 – x1. The vertical distance is

y2 – y1. Substituting in

pythogorean theorem formula, the distance between two points can be calculated.

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Formula Distance = Square root

of (a^2 + b^2). a=(x2-x1)^2 b=(y2-y1)^2 Hence distance =

Square root [(x2-x1)^2 + (y2 -y1)^2].

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Distance Between Two Points Calculation

Consider two points A and B with co-ordinates (2,2) and (6,5).

To find distance between A and B, join the two points forming a traingle.

Find the rise and run. Substitute the values.

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Distance Between Two Points Calculation

Run = 6 – 2 = 4 Rise = 5 -2 = 3 Distance = Square root

( 4^2 + 3^2) Square root (16+9) Square root (25) 5 is the distance between

A and B.

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