Diseases of the Oral Cavity and Stomatitis Ali Sadiek Assiut
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11Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek
Diseases of Digestive SystemDiseases of Digestive System
ByByDr. Ali H. SadiekDr. Ali H. Sadiek
Prof. of Internal Veterinary Medicine and Clinical Prof. of Internal Veterinary Medicine and Clinical Laboratory DiagnosisLaboratory Diagnosis
Dept. of Animal MedicineDept. of Animal MedicineFaculty of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Assiut University- Assiut, EGYPTAssiut University- Assiut, EGYPT
E-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 22
Diseases of the Oral cavityDiseases of the Oral cavity
•Swelled cheek•Lip & Gum Exam.
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 33
I- StomatitisI- StomatitisInflammation of mouth cavity, tongue,
gums, palates. It is cH. by:
• Anorexia, Excessive salivation
• Mouth lesions (Abrasions, vesicles, pustules, ulcers etc.)
• Swellings of adjacent L. Nodes.
• It may be primary or sec. to other diseases ( Indigesion, vit. C def.) or assoc. FMD, RP, POX MHCV, VS, etc).
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 44
Causes and types of StomatitisCauses and types of Stomatitis
1-Bacterial stomatitis oral necrobacillosis: usually necrotic and is manifested by
ulceration and suppuration. caused by spherophorus necrophorus.
2-Mycotic stomatitis: infection with Monilia spp. fungi. It usually form a heavy white deposit with
little inflammation or damage to the mucosa.
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 55
3- Viral stomatitis: a) Vesicular stomatitis: Vesicular lesions are thin-walled vesicles 1-2
cm in diameter, filled with clear serous fluid. When rupture it leaves sharp edged shallow ulcers as in cases of FMD, VSt. and V.Exanth.
b) Erosive stomatitis: Erosive lesions are shallow, usually discrete
areas of necrosis. lesions occurs commonly on the lingual
mucosa and at the commissars of the mouth. The lesions penetrate deeply to the lamina
propria.
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 66
3- Viral stomatitis: The erosive and secondary ulcerative
stomatitis occurs in: Rinderpest, mucosal disease, blue tongue, infectious ulcerative stomatitis.
Ulcerative dermatitis (ORF), sheep-pox and contagious exanthema are primarily skin diseases but may involve the alimentary tract including the oral cavity.
Proliferative form occur in proliferative stomatitis, papular stomatitis and in rare cases of papillomatosis.
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Clinical signs of StomatitisClinical signs of Stomatitis1- Excessive salivation, 1- Excessive salivation,
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22 - -Mouth lesions trauma, hemorrages, ulcers Mouth lesions trauma, hemorrages, ulcers (left), 3- Vesicles (right)(left), 3- Vesicles (right)
Large sublingual Vesicles- Susp. RPLarge sublingual Vesicles- Susp. RP
Salivation, ulcers “RabiesSalivation, ulcers “Rabies
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44--Lacerated tongue, 5- Mouth bleeding FMD, RPLacerated tongue, 5- Mouth bleeding FMD, RP
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 1010
6- Abrasions, Pustules, Ulcers & Nodules6- Abrasions, Pustules, Ulcers & NodulesCamel and Rabbit poxCamel and Rabbit pox
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Prof. Dr. Ali H. SadiekProf. Dr. Ali H. Sadiek 1111
7- Abrasions, vesicles, Pustules, Hemorrages7- Abrasions, vesicles, Pustules, Hemorrages ( (Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
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Treatments of stomatitisIn primary stomatitis:Antispetics: 2 % Copper sulphates, 2 % Borax, 1 % Sulpha and glycerin, 1 % Acriflavin and glycerin.In Ulcerative stomatitis:Curate ulcers and apply silver nitrate.In all cases I.V./I.M. antibiotics if necessary.Separate feeding with easily digestible food or parentrally fed.In secondary stomatitis:
Managed according to each diseased condition
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II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)
�ِAll species
Inflammatory diseases and trauma may also result in transient glossoplegia.
NewbornsAs a result of the placement of obstetric snares
In cattleMay assoc. severe actinobacillosisComplete tongue paralysis and necrosis of the tip may be seen in outbreaks in feedlot cattle and may follow viral stomatitis.
In HorseIt may follow strangles, upper respiratory infections
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II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)
• Central Glossoplegia may follow meningitis, botulism, encephalo-myelitis, leuko-encephalomalacia, or cerebral abscessation in horses.
Management and treatment:• Prepheral or central glossoplegia should be
managed carefully to ensure eating and ingestion of colostrum.
• IV Fluid therapy and anti-inflammatory. • Prognosis is unfavorable, If it persists for
>10 days after birth.
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II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)II- Glossoplegia (Tongue paralysis)
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III- Lip, Mandible and tooth affectionsIII- Lip, Mandible and tooth affections
• Most common in horses.
• They may be caused by a fall, a kick, or any trauma.
• It may be accompanied by mandibular or incisive bone and dental fractures
• Healing is usually rapid. However, once penetrated fistula may occur.
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IVIV--SlaframineSlaframine ToxicosisToxicosis• Caused by ingestion of forages, e.g clovers,
infected with the fungus Rhizoctonia leguminicola , which produces the toxic alkaloid slaframine.
• Diagnostic signs are profuse salivation; no mouth lesions.
• Differential diagnoses bluetongue, ves. stomatitis, ves.exanthema, and FMD.
• Removal of infected forages results in rapid recovery.