Disaster Risk Reduction and Management and Disability

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  • 8/13/2019 Disaster Risk Reduction and Management and Disability

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    Basic Guid

    Disab

    Disaster R

    Reduc

    Did you know that in the Philippin

    1 out of 4 Filipinos is affected by disability?

    7 out of 10 Filipinos with disabilities live in areas where services are not accessible?

    Disability is more common among women,people and poor households?

    Only 2 out of every 100 Filipino children widisabilities are allowed to go to school?

    Only 1 out of every 10 Filipinos with disabilgiven access to programs and services?

    Persons with disabilities account foapproximately 15% of the world popula

    Thats more than one billion people

    Adapt data collection techniques to the impairment of

    the participants.

    Include information such as number of persons with

    disabilities.

    Inclusive Early Warning System (EWS)

    Reach across impairments (bells for persons with

    visual impairment, flags for persons with hearing

    impairments, etc.).

    Develop EWS considering capacities of persons with

    disabilities. They can be part of the early warning

    committee too!

    Inclusive Search, Rescue & Evacuation (SR&E)

    Involve persons with disabilities in SR&E trainings

    and mock drills.

    Include stretchers, wheelchairs, crutches and other

    assistive devices in equipment stocks.

    Train SR&E teams on how to deal with different

    impairments.

    Inclusive Evacuation Center Management Data collection systems should include information on

    persons with disabilities.

    Make the shelter accessible to all (e.g., ramps,

    handrails, accessible toilet, etc.)

    Ensure, safety, protection from abuse and right to

    dignity of all

    shelter users.

    Ensure basic

    needs of all

    are met

    (water and

    sanitation

    and food

    security).

    MAKATI OFFICE

    12-D The Valero Tower, 122 Valero St.

    (accessible entrance along San Agustin St.)

    Salcedo Village, 1227, Makati City

    Tel: +63 (2) 812 6990

    Fax: +63 (2) 892 4583

    BARAS (RIZAL) OFFICE

    G/F Solem Building, 212 JP Rizal St.,

    Barangay Santiago, Baras, Rizal

    Tel: +63 (02) 234 5404

    [email protected]

    www.handicapinternational.ph

    2013. Handicap International -Philippines Program

    This document has been produced through the financial assistance of the

    Swiss Solidarity and the European Union. The views expressed herein

    should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the Swiss

    Solidarity and the European Union.

    Handicap International is an independent and impartialinternational aid organization working in situations of povertyand exclusion, conflict and disaster. Working alongsidepersons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups, ouraction and testimony are focused on responding to theiressential needs, improving their living conditions andpromoting respect for their dignity and their fundamentalsrights. Handicap International was founded in 1982 and wasa co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997 and therecipient of the Hilton Prize in 2011.

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    1.Accessibility Law or Batas Pambansa 344

    Public utilities have to install facilities and other

    devices to enhance mobility of persons with

    disabilities.

    2.Magna Carta for Disabled Persons or R.A. 7277National mandate for the elimination of

    discrimination against persons with disabilities:(a)...the State shall give full support to...persons

    with disabilities and their integration into the

    mainstream of society (Sec. 2).

    3.Amendment to the Magna Carta for DisabledPersons and for Other Purposes or R.A. 9442Provides for privileges to persons with disabilities

    and penalties for their ridicule.4.Proclamation No. 240

    Mandating all government offices and LGUs to

    allocate at least 1% of their budgets for theimplementation of plans, programs, projects and

    facilities for persons with disabilities.

    5.Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and

    Management Act 2010

    Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups are defined as

    those that face higher exposure to disaster risk and

    poverty including, but not limited to, women,

    children, elderly, differently-abled people and ethnic

    minorities.

    Disabilityis an evolving concept, resulting from the

    interaction between persons with impairments and

    attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their

    full and effective participation in society on an equal

    basis with others.

    Here is a quick

    basic guide for

    Disaster Risk

    Reduction

    (DRR)

    practitioners and

    disability-focused

    organizations on

    how to mainstream disability into DRR.

    Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction Commit to being disability-inclusive by ensu

    all DRR actions consider disability issues.

    Gather baseline information on disability in

    community.

    Engage and involve local Disabled People

    Organizations (DPOs) in DRR activities.

    Train staff on inclusion and disability rights.

    Reduce barriers to inclusion in DRR activiti

    Ensure venues are physically accessible

    ages, situations and abilities.

    Communicate with persons with disabilit

    ways appropriate to their impairments (e

    simple, short and clear messages for inte

    disabilities, visual aids for persons with h

    impairments, etc.).

    Promote positive attitudes about disability f

    inclusive, barrier-free society.

    Inclusive Vulnerability Capacity Assessme

    (VCA) Ensure persons with disabilities are represe

    and supported to participate.

    LEGAL BASES FOR INCLUSIVE DRR HOW CAN DRR ACTIONS BE INCLUS

    Why are persons with disabilities more vulnerable

    during disasters? They tend to be invisibleand are often excludedmore

    than others from relief actions.

    They face additional barriersin accessing emergencysupport.

    They are at greater riskbecause their level of

    vulnerability increases during disasters.

    Rebuilding Economies after Typhoon Ketsana and Strengthening Baras Municipality Utilities for an Inclusive Local Development

    (REBUILD) is a three -year inclusive livelihood and rights-based project with an objective to improve access of persons with disabilities (PWDs)

    to different developmental (livelihood, social, etc.) opportunities. To complement this effort, the project will build the capacity of local stakeholders

    to enable them to implement programs and activities that are more inclusive of PWDs and other vulnerable groups. In addition the project will

    build capacity of Baras Disabled Peoples Organization so that it becomes a significant and active local development stakehol der that will

    promote and advance the needs and rights of PWDs in development initiatives. The project aims to contribute in developing an inclusive society

    with equal opportunity for all.

    UNDERSTANDING DISABILITY

    -UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

    (UNCRPD) ratified by the Philippines in 2008