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Disaster Management Centre
Sri Krishna Institute of Public Administration
ByDileep Kumar
Asst Prof (Dist Mgmt) Jharkhand
www.skipa.nic.in
Jharkhand : Some Facts Total Population ~2.69 crore No of districts – 24/ 211
Blocks/3759 GPs Villages- 32620 Forest Cover -29.3% Literacy ~54% (female…) Population Below Poverty Line
~50% Geographical Area ~7.9 Mha
Annual Rainfall 1200 - 1400 mm
8 river basins Severe Drinking Water
Problems
One of Richest Mineral Zone
40% of Total Minerals of India
>35% Coal, 40% Copper Rare Minerals – Uranium
…..
Agri Livelihood for 80% population
Net Sown Area 1.8 Mha Irrigated Area 0.16 Mha (8%) Productivity 1 t/ha – very poor Food Production less than half
of Total Requirement
Population 2.69 Crores
Districts / Villages 24 / 32620
Area 79714 SqKm
Forest Cover 29 %
Sex Ratio 941
Literacy 54.13%
Male / Female 67.94% / 39.38%
Rainfall 1200-1400mm
Coal Belt Dhanbad, Jharia, Chandrapura, Bokaro, Ramgarh, Giridih, Daltonganj
Tribes 27.6%
Major Industries of Jharkhand Iron and Steel1. TISCO (1907)2. Bokaro Steel Plant (1964) Engineering Companies1. HEC Fertilizer Industries – Jhinkpani, Sindri Explosives & Chemicals- Gomia Cement – Sindri,
Mineral Resources
Minerals Capacity MTs Production’000Tons
Coal 65205 76349
Hematite 2967 12003
Graphite 533 9.91
Felspar 355 8.1
Quartzite 317 17.7
Copper 113.5 6.4
Kyanite 72 4.9
Mineral Resources
Minerals Place
Chromite Singhbhum, Saraikela
Manganese Chaibasa
Tungsten Singhbhum
Asbestos Singhbhum, Ranchi
Thorium Hazaribagh, Kodarma
Zircon Ranchi, Hazaribagh
Uranium Jadugoda
Jharkhand : Hazard Profile Drought Mining Accidents Chemical and Industrial Hazards Lightning Bird Flu Flood Earthquake Fire / Forest Fire Elephant Attacks Climate Change Biodiversity loss Naxalism/ Landmine Blasts
April 21, 2023April 21, 2023 99
World’s Top Ten Mining DisastersWorld’s Top Ten Mining Disasters
1. Honkieko, China- April 26,1942 (C 1549)2. Courrieres, France- March 10, 1906 (C 1100)3. Omuta, Japan – November 9, 1963 (C 447)4. Senghenydd, Wales, UK-October 14, 1913 (C 438)5. Coal Brook, South Africa, January 1, 1960 (C 437)6. Wankie, Rhodesia, June 6, 1972 (C 427)7. Dhanbad,India- May 28, 1965 (C 375)8. Chasnala, Dhanbad, December 27, 1975 (C 372)9. Barnsley, UK- December 12, 1866 (C 361)10. Monongah, USA, December 6, 1907 (C 361)
Jharkhand : Forest Fire Risk
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Dep
artu
re (
0 C)
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Day
Departure in maximum temperature from normal for June 2005
Ranchi
Daltonganj
Jamshedpur
Seasonal distribution of Rainfall for Jharkhand
39.3
193.2
1104.6
101.1
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Winter Pre-monsoon SW monsoon Post monsoon
Season
Rain
fall (m
m)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Sa
heb
ga
nj
Go
dd
a
Pa
ku
r
Du
mk
a
Ja
mta
ra
Deo
gh
ar
Dh
an
ba
d
Gir
idih
Ko
derm
a
Bo
ka
ro
Ha
za
rib
ag
h
Ch
atr
a
Ra
nch
i
Ga
rh
wa
Pa
lam
au
La
teh
ar
Lo
ha
rd
ag
ga
Gu
mla
Sim
deg
a
E. S
ing
hb
hu
m
W. S
ing
hb
hu
m
Sa
ra
ikela
Districts
Rain
fall
(m
m)
Average Annual rainfall in different districts of Jharkhand
Jharkhand : Lightning Hazard
F r e q u e n c y o f T h u n d e r s t o r m
4 . 0 0
2 7 . 6 0
6 4 . 4 0
4 . 0 0
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
W in t e r P r e - M o n s o o n M o n s o o n P o s t M o n s o o n
S e a s o n
% o
f T
ota
l TS
During the current years the thunderstorm activity at Ranchi is maximum during the south-west monsoon and comparatively much less during pre-monsoon and it is negligible during the winter and the post-monsoon seasons.
A Pilot Project onMONITORING LIGHTNING AND THUNDER ACTIVITIES IN JHARKHAND
(DST, Govt. of Jharkhand)Duration: 3 Years
Objective: To delineate the Jharkhand state in terms of frequency, intensity and severity of lightning incidences for prioritized adoption of safety measures
Lightning Detection Centres
1. RAC Campus………….Central monitoring unit2. ZRS Chianki…………..Field unit3. ZRS Darisai …………..Field Unit4. KVK Jagannathpur …...Field unit5. ZRS Dumka…………...Field unit6. Gauria Karma Farm…...Field Unit7. Mobile lightning detection unit
Sensor: Boltek LD-250 (imported from Canada)….500 km Resol.
Data being Collected
Time Lat Long Distance No. of strike/min Severity class Progress ………..
Disaster Management Centre
DMC was established in June, 2007 with induction of two faculty members
Entrusted with the task of Training and Capacity Building across the state
One training on ICS – Basic/Intermediate
State & District Level Programs
Sensitization of various Stakeholders of Disaster Management
Workshops & Seminars Awareness Generation Programs District Disaster Management Planning Advocacy & Networking with GOs/NGOs Database of Trainers/Resource Persons Initiate constitution of SDMA/DDMA To develop response teams for First Aid/S&R Development of IEC Material
Major Achievements 18 Trainings , 398 Trained 2009-10 17 Training programs and 445
Trainees trained 2008-09 Conducted 6 training programs
and trained 161 trainees (2007-08)
Achievements Training programs attended by faculty
members in NIDM- 2 Collaboration with DM Dept Hosting on Website Publications- Papers/Abstract/ Course
Reports Off-campus Training – 4 DfID program of Capacity Building for
Poverty Reduction – 5
Publications Climate Change and Disaster
Management, Dileep Kumar, Yojana, June, 2009
Role and Expectations from Disaster Management Centre of ATI, Dileep Kumar, ASTI Journal, ATI Rajasthan
Ranchi Information Management System, Kiran Jalem, IDMC, New Delhi, Nov’09
Impacts of Climate Change in India, IDMC, New Delhi, Nov 2009
Achievements Web enabled courses of NIDM –WBI
successfully completed- 3 Establishment of IT Lab Collaboration with UNICEF/UNDP/CARE Training Module Developed – 2 (Disaster
Management & Climate Change ) Technical Support for DoPT-ATI Networking
project Tech support for Gender Budeting program Core Team member of Capacity Building
for Poverty Reduction (DFID)
Collaboration and Networking Disaster Management Dept Fire Department Indian School of Mines Birsa Agriculture University HARP, Plandu, Ranchi UNICEF/ UNDP RINPAS Survey of India CMPDI/CCL Jharkhand Space Application Centre TATA Ranchi University
Future Plans
Publication of Newsletter, web-hosting Research & Documentation TNA for Govt. Depts. and others Hazard & vulnerability mapping School Safety Programs Training for Incident Command System Sensitization of PRI functionaries Consultancy for Capacity Building Initiatives for EOC establishment &
operation at state/district
Inter-agency Collaboration & Coordination
Director, Horticultural Institute, Palandu, Namkum, Ranchi addressing our Trainees in the Training Program on Climate Change & Disaster Management
Trainees are being demonstrated the Finland&Italy make sophisticated Hydraulic Fire Fighting Machine to fight fire & rescue people from multistoried high rise buildings at Jharkhand Fire Service Central training Institute, Dhurwa, Ranchi
Inter-agency Collaboration & Coordination
Chief Scientist, Birsa Agriculture University, Kanke, Ranchi demonstrating Drought Resistant Varieties of Crops in Field to our Trainees on the Training Program on Drought Mitigation & Management
Instructor demonstrating the Children of Mazzarello School, Namkum, Ranchi about Fire Safety aspects of Disaster Management at Jharkhand Fire Service Central training Institute, Dhurwa, Ranchi
Glimpses of Training
Joint Program with NIDM
Fire Fighting
Our Future Programs
Training & Capacity Building on Disaster Preparedness on continuous basis as per training calendar
To facilitate establishment and strengthening of DMC in Jharkhand
To Initiate District Disaster Management Plan Preparation for every District of Jharkhand
Initiate iDMPs in factories- on-site and off-site
Adaptation of Incident Command System in Jharkhand Context
To initiate the Establishment and Operationalizing of Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) in the state.
To initiate the constitution of SDMA & DDMA
To promote Disaster Management Centre as a Centre of Excellence for Training on Disaster Management in Eastern Zone of India
Organizational Chart of DMC
Existing Proposed
Asst Prof
Asst Prof
Stenographer
Prof / Head
AP AP
RDO
Stenographer
Data Entry Operator
Challenges
Induction of faculty members for full fledged centre operations
Vehicle support to centre Support from Disaster Management
Department Infrastructure for specialized
training Lack of equipments, resources etc.
Our Expectations
Strengthening of DMC in ATI by NIDM, MHA
Inter-agency co-ordination DMC, ATI as a nodal centre of
Training and Capacity Building in the State
ATI should consider it as an integral part rather than a stand alone programme
Website hrdm-idrm The name should be made catchy
and user-friendly- www.disasterinfo.org/ www.disasternet.org
Hyperlinks on the sites of NDMA/NIDM/ Govt/ IDOs/NGOs
ATIs to upload info through p/w gateways like idrn
Integrate it with training modules
Thank you
Your questions/suggestions Please…….