Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT...

169
Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of Dr. Sunita S. Kaushik Addl. DE(School/Exam) Coordinators: Ms. Savita Drall DEO(Exam) Ms. Sharda Taneja Dr. Satish Kumar OSD(Exam) OSDExam

Transcript of Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT...

Page 1: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

Directorate of EducationGovt. of NCT of Delhi

Support Material

ECONMICSClass-XI(Urdu Medium)

Under the guidance ofDr. Sunita S. KaushikAddl. DE(School/Exam)

Coordinators:Ms. Savita Drall

DEO(Exam)

Ms. Sharda Taneja Dr. Satish KumarOSD(Exam) OSDExam

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S.No. Name Designation

1.Mr. Raj Singh Dahiya (Team Leader)

V. Principal R.P.V.V. NarelaDelhi

2. Mr. Sandeep Munjal P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Civil LinesDelhi

3. Mr. Sanjiv Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Surajmal ViharDelhi

4. Mr. Shailender Rai P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. NarelaDelhi

5. Mr. Ajay Kumar P.G.T. (Economics)R.P.V.V. Nand NagriDelhi

2 Economics-XI

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Economics-XI 3

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30 (Rationale)

1

2

3

4

4 Economics-XI

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XI 100 I 3

A

13 1-

2-

27 3-

40

B

13

12

(1947-90) 4- 1991

10 (OTBA) 5-

15 6-

10 C-

90

A

Economics-XI 5

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7 1

27 2 —

(i) —

(iii) (Polygon) (ii)

66 3

(Mode) (Median) —

6 Economics-XI

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B

18 1990 1947 4

16 1991 4

LPG

60 5

— —

Economics-XI 7

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14 6

C-

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

8 Economics-XI

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A-

1

2

3

B-

(1947-90) 4

1991

(OTBA) 5

— 6

2015 OTBA 105 B-

OTBA

Economics-XI 9

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1

(Introduction)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

(a)

(b)

10 Economics-XI

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Economics-XI 11

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1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

12 Economics-XI

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4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

(Producer) 10

11

1

(Scope) 2

Economics-XI 13

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3

(Qualitative) (Quantitative) 4

5

6

7

(a)

(b)

(c)

8

(a)

(b)

(c)

9

1

2

3

4

5

14 Economics-XI

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6

7

8

9

10

11

Economics-XI 15

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FAQ

(Introduction) 1

— (i)

— (ii)

— (iii)

2

— (i)

16 Economics-XI

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— (ii)

— (iii)

— (iv)

— (v)

3

— (i)

— (ii)

Economics-XI 17

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— (iii)

— (iv)

— (v)

18 Economics-XI

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2

(Collection of Data)

4 1

5 2

6 3

Economics-XI 19

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1

2

3

4

5

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h) (i)

20 Economics-XI

Page 21: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

(Non-Random)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(Random)

(a)

(b)

(i

(ii

(iii

1

2

3

1

2

Economics-XI 21

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(NSSO)

NSSO

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

10 8

NSSO 9

10

1

22 Economics-XI

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2

3

4

5

6

(sample) (universe) 7

8

9

10

6

1

2

(NSSO) 3

4

5

6

1

2

Economics-XI 23

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3

4

5

6

7

3 10 8

120

NSSO 9

10

3/4

10

6

7

24 Economics-XI

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FAQ

(Collection of Data) 1

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Economics-XI 25

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2

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

3

(i)

(ii)

26 Economics-XI

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(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

Economics-XI 27

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2

(Organisation of Data)

— (Chronological Classification) 1

— (Spatial Classification) 2

— (Qualitative Classification) 3

28 Economics-XI

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—(Quantitative Classification) 4

(Frequency)

(Discrete

veriables)

0 — 9, 10 — 19

0 — 10, 10 — 20

Economics-XI 29

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25 1

30 2

35 3

40 4

20 5

45 6

5 1

15 2

25 3

35 4

10 5

5 6

(Class Limit)

30 Economics-XI

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4 10 – 20

5 20 – 30

8 30 – 40

5 40 – 50

4 50 – 60

3 60 – 70

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

3-4

1

2

Economics-XI 31

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(Variables) 3

4

100-110 5

125 108 112 126 110 113 136 130 149 155

120 130 126 138 125 132 119 125 140 148

145 137 144 150 142 150 137 132 166 154

4 610 17 15 22 16 11 19 24 29 1825 24 32 14 20 17 23 27 30 1915 18 24 35 15 18 21 28 33 1834 13 10 16 22 20 29 19 23 31

5/6

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

32 Economics-XI

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5

6

7

8

9

3/4

4

6

1

2

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

Economics-XI 33

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FAQ

(Organisation of Data)

1

— (Chronological Classification) 1

— (Spatial Classification) 2

— (Qualitative Classification) 3

— (Quantitative Classification) 4

2

— (i)

34 Economics-XI

Page 35: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

— (ii)

— (iii)

— (iv)

— (v)

3

6, 6, 5, 7, 9, 8, 7, 4, 8, 4,

6, 5, 7, 5, 9, 7, 8, 9, 6, 5

2 || 4

5 5

4 |||| 6

4 |||| 7

3 ||| 8

2 || 9

20

Economics-XI 35

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2

(Presentation of Data)

36 Economics-XI

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Economics-XI 37

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(Frequency polygon)

(Ogive)

(Tabulation) 1

(captions) 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

38 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

4

5

130 80 40 2007120 100 80 2008180 120 100 2009

6

1600 2400 1000 1500 2500

7

10 30 – 3524 35 – 4030 40 – 4544 45 – 5028 50 – 5522 55 – 6014 60 – 658 65 – 70

Economics-XI 39

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8

15 20

5

10 25 12

7

6

5/6

1

2

3

20 0 – 10

14 10 – 20

24 20 – 30

26 30 – 40

28 40 – 50

38 50 – 60

40 60 – 70

10 70 – 80

40 Economics-XI

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4

10 30 – 3512 35 – 4020 40 – 4526 45 – 5038 50 – 5528 55 – 6018 60 – 6512 65 – 70

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

(Ogive) 10

11

Economics-XI 41

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FAQ

(Presentation of Data)

1

2

6 —

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

(f) (e)

(h) (g)

3

42 Economics-XI

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3

(Measure of Central Tendency)

(Arithmetic Mean)

(Median)

(Quartile)

Q

(Q1)

(Q3)

Economics-XI 43

Page 44: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(Mean)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(extreme values) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

44 Economics-XI

Page 45: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

(iv)

(v)

(Median)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(Mode)

(i) (ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Economics-XI 45

Page 46: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

= 3 –2

(i)

-y N/2

-x — (ii)

X X

x x

46 Economics-XI

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Q1

Q3

= L1

Economics-XI 47

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= f0 = f1 = f2 = C

1

2

3

4

(Mode) 5

48 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 6

7

8

9

10

11

(Mode) 12

(Mode) 13

48 40 14

1510, 8, 10, 6, 4, 12, 10, 8, 10, 18, 16, 10, 18, 10, 10

16

48 Economics-XI

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(Positional average) 17

18

48 64 19

64 40 20

3/4

1

2

3

4

x 10 20 30 80 90 100

f 3 7 6 2 8 4

5

6

18,000 12 3000 50 7

3378.95

8

8 15 9

5 18 12

10

Economics-XI 49

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11

12

13

6

(Step deviation) 1

2

3

4

5

6

45-55 35-45 25-35 15-25 5-15

22 19 17 12 10

33.87

p 44.8 7

70 60 50 40 30 20 x

5 8 10 15 p 5 f

7 =

8

11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50

7 10 13 26 35 22 11 3

31.7 = 50 Economics-XI

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9

40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 15 21 27 23 14

24 =

10

50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10

5 6 12 20 11 6

26.5 =

p 28 11

50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10

6 17 p 27 18 12

27.41= p =20:

1

2

(a) 3 (b)

(c)

4

5

Economics-XI 51

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6

7

= 3 2 8

9

10

11

12

13

= 3 2 14

= 144 – 80

= 64

10 = 15

x 16

17

18

52 Economics-XI

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19

20

Economics-XI 53

Page 54: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

FAQ

(Measure of Central Tendency)

1

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(Median) (Mean) 2

(i)

(i)

(ii) (ii)

(iii) (iii)

(i) (i)

54 Economics-XI

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(ii) (ii)

(iii) (iii)

3

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

Economics-XI 55

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3

(Measures of Dispersion)

(Dispersion)

(iii (ii (Range) (i

(vi (v (iv

(Range) 1

(Range)

R = L – S

56 Economics-XI

Page 57: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

(Range) = R

(Largest value) = L

(Smallest value) = S

=

2

= Q3 – Q1

Q3 = Q1 =

3

= Q.D.

= Q3

= Q1

=

4

Economics-XI 57

Page 58: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

= M.D.

– + = |D|

= N

= f

(Co-efficient of M.D.)

(Standard Deviation) 5

=

= X2

= N

dx2

58 Economics-XI

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=

=

= N

=

=

=

= N

=

=

=

= C

= N

Economics-XI 59

Page 60: Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support ... · Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XI(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of

=

=

= N

(Co-efficient of Variation)

= CV

= =

(Lorenze Curve) 6

60 Economics-XI

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100 1

100 2

-y -x 3

0—100 4

100 -y (0) -x 5

6

1

(Co-officient) 2

3

4

22, 35, 32, 45, 42, 48, 39

(Dispersion) 5

6

7

50 8

9

10

Economics-XI 61

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11

12

13

14

15

3/4

1

2

3

4

5

6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

8 12 7 30 10 5 2

0.75 = 60 =

7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

20 28 40 12 30 15 50

12.5 =

0.45 = 62 Economics-XI

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(Co-efficient) 8

100, 150, 80, 90, 160, 200, 140,

34.28 =

0.74 =

9

600 500 400 3000 200 X

50 46 40 20 8

0.24 =

10

9 8 7 6 5 4 3

8 32 85 90 22 7 3

(SD = 1.149)

11

60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10

2 4 6 6 6 4 2 (SD = 15.81)

12

400-500 300-400 200-300 100-200 0-100

2 3 5 7 8 A

1 1 2 6 15 B

Economics-XI 63

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B A 13

60 34 48 36 42 70 30 45 50 25 A

2 4 6 6 6 4 2 B

29.72% A

45.94% B

A

14

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 (X)

10 20 15 5 15 25 10 (F)

15.5% 1.997 12.9

15

16

17

30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 (X)

1 4 3 2 (F)

9.165

6

1

2

64 Economics-XI

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3

(Dispersion) 4

5

5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25

10 15 20 5 0.67 20 =

6

58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

2 3 6 15 10 5 4 3 1

0.016 = 2 = 1 =

7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 5 7 11 18 24 12 8 6 4 3

1.68 = 5 =

100 8

60-63 63-66 66-69 69-72 72-75

5 18 42 27 8

2.26 =

9

200 300 400 500 600 X

8 20 40 46 50 (F) 0.24

Economics-XI 65

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10

14 11 7 8 5

3.16 =

15.6 21.2 69% 58% 11

22.60 36.55

12

B A

42 40

6 8

CV(20%)A CV(14.29%) B

1

2

3

= – 4

= 48 – 22

= 26

5

(Dispersion) 6

7

8

66 Economics-XI

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± 9

10

'100' Y X 11

12

(i)

(ii)

13

14

15

(i)

(ii)

Economics-XI 67

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FAQ

(Measures of Dispersion) 1

(Variance) 2

3

B A

45 30 2085 25 6025 30 10040 45 14025 25 18020 13 2205 24 2603 8 300

A

68 Economics-XI

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5-

1

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

2

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

3

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

4

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

(d) 4 (b) 3 (b) 2 (d) 1

Economics-XI 69

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3

(Correlation)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

70 Economics-XI

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(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

–1

–1 0.75

–0.75 0.25

–0.25 0

0

+1

+1 0.75

0.75 0.25

0.25 0

0

(Scattered diagram) (a)

(b)

(c)

= r

Economics-XI 71

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-X

-Y

N=

File *PPictsfac9c9f6 not found.

72 Economics-XI

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(a)

r =

(b)

= r

(X – A) = -x =dx

(Y – A) = -y =dy

dy dx

dx

dy

-x

Economics-XI 73

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-y

=N

(c)

c1 = -x

c2 = -y

(r)

(r)

(i)

r (ii)

r (iii)

+1 –1 r (iv)

r (v)

r = –1r = +1 (vi)

r (vii)

r (viii)

74 Economics-XI

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y x

D B y x C A

rxy = ruv

= rs

= D

= N

................... m2m1

(Correlation)

1

2

3

4

Economics-XI 75

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5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

y x rxy = 0 14

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

15

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

16

3/4

1

0 –1+1 r 2

76 Economics-XI

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y x 3

x –3 –2 –1 1 2 3y 9 4 1 1 4 9

r = 0

y x 4

x 1 3 4 5 7 8y 2 6 8 10 14 16

r = 1

5

X 11 10 15 13 10 16 13 8 17 14

Y 6 7 9 9 7 11 9 6 12 11

6

X 15 18 21 24 27 30 36 39 42 48

Y 25 25 27 27 31 33 35 41 41 45

r = 0.98

y x 7

y x

15 15 (a)

18 25 (b)

138 136 (c)

122 y x (d)

r = 0.89

10 = y x 8

65 = x

23.33 = (S.D.)

Economics-XI 77

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66 = y

14.9 = (S.D.)

+2704 = y x

y x

r = +0.78

9

x 10 12 8 15 20 25 40

y 15 10 6 25 16 12 8

r = +0.14

12 10

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Y 12 9 6 10 3 5 4 7 8 2 11 1

r = –0.45

11

x 68 75 90 75 50 62 40 35

y 10 12 14 10 10 13 9 8

r = +0.76

12

13

14

15

78 Economics-XI

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6

1

10 2

I- 1 6 5 10 3 2 4 9 7 8

II- 3 5 8 4 7 10 2 1 6 9

III- 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7

r8I&II = –0.21, r8II&III = –0.29, r8I&III = +.64

3

10 4

72 60 63 66 70 75 58 78 72 62

65 54 55 61 60 54 50 63 65 50

12 5

50 54 56 59 60 62 61 65 67 71 71 74

22 25 34 28 26 30 32 30 28 34 36 40

r = +0.78

Economics-XI 79

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1

2

3

4

5

6

(a) 7

(b)

8

(a) 9

(b)

10

(a) 11

(b)

(c)

12

13

14

15

16

80 Economics-XI

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FAQ(Correlation)

1

2

313 14 12 9 14 12 13 11 12 10 X13 7 12 10 8 13 9 12 9 7 Y

(i)

(X,Y) (ii)

(X²,Y²) (iii)

(XY) (iv)

(v)

= – 0.115

Economics-XI 81

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Y X 4

X 80 78 75 75 58 67 60 59

Y 12 13 14 14 14 16 15 17

X R1 Y R2 D = R1–R2 D²

80

78

75

75

58

67

60

59

1

2

3.5

3.5

8

5

6

7

12

13

14

14

14

16

15

17

8

7

5

5

5

2

3

1

–7

–5

–1.5

–1.5

3

3

3

6

49

25

2.25

2.25

9

9

9

36

= –.72

82 Economics-XI

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3

(Index Number)

% (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(WPI) (a)

(CPI) (b)

(IIP) (c)

(IAP) (d)

(Sensex)

(e)

Economics-XI 83

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(Simple Aggregative Method)

=

=

=

100

= P01

=

= N

= P01 = w

= R

84 Economics-XI

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(a)

(b)

(c)

(CPI) (a)

(A)

= W

(B)

Economics-XI 85

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(WPI) : (b)

WPI

(IIP) (c)

= IIP01

= q1

= q0

= W

(IAP) (d)

(Sensex) (e)

1978-99 13 30

(i)

(ii)

86 Economics-XI

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(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(WPI) = A1

WPI = A2

Economics-XI 87

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1

2

3

4

5

6

IIPWPICIP 7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

88 Economics-XI

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20

21

CPI 22

23

3/4

1

2

3

4

CPI 5

6

7

8

IIP 9

2004 1994 10

A B C D E

100 40 10 60 90 1994

140 60 20 70 100 2004

130

Economics-XI 89

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2005 2000 11

A B C D E

100 80 160 220 40 2000

140 120 180 240 40 2005

122.32

2010 2004 12

2010 2004

35

18

11

5

5

20

15

10

5

4

20

12

6

4

6

139.4

13

1208025306

105

12154

1006020255

84

10123

ABCDE

124.44

90 Economics-XI

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14

316

624

252

438

ABC

69.84

15

20%

15%

20%

10%

35%

400

250

300

200

750

500

250

200

1500

1400

2004

1995

2004 1995

134.49

16

45 250 15 150 20 20 5 190

15 300

253.5

6000 4000 17

400 10000

Economics-XI 91

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6

1

2

3

4

5

(a)

(CPI) (b)

(WPI) (c)

(IIP) (d)

6

7

2.5

0.6

2.2

10

30

15

12

0.4

1.5

0.75

20

10

122.5 qt

123 kg

122 L

126 m

12

12

252.8

92 Economics-XI

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8

135 120 125 2005 9

1

(a) 2

(b)

3

CPI(1W) (a) 4

(UNPIE) (b)

(c)

5

6

7

8

(CPI) 9

CPI (a)

CPI (b)

CPI (c)

10

Economics-XI 93

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11

12

WPI = A1

WPI = A2

P01 13

WPI 14

15

(CPI) 16

22% 22.02% 17

18

19

10.47 (a)

79.36 (b)

10.17 (c)

20

21

22

23

94 Economics-XI

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FAQ(Index Number)

1 1

¾ 2

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

6 3

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Economics-XI 95

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1

(a)

(b)

(c)

2

(a)

(b)

(c)

3

(a)

(b)

(c)

4

(a)

(b)

(c)

96 Economics-XI

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5

(a)

(b)

(c)

6

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a) 3 (a) 2 (a) 1

(a) 6 (a) 5 (a) 4

Economics-XI 97

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4

(Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence)

(A)

2% (1931-32)

0.5%

(B)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(C)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

98 Economics-XI

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(D)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(E)

40 — (a)

18 — (b)

83 — (c)

32 — (d)

9080 — (e)

(F)

(G)

72 (a)

18 10 (b)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Economics-XI 99

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(e)

(f)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

3/4

1

2

3

4

5

6

100 Economics-XI

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6

1

2

3

4

18 1

32 2

3

4

5

(a) 6

(b)

7

8

18% 10% 9

Economics-XI 101

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FAQ

(Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence)

1

18

2

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

3

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

102 Economics-XI

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4

19901950 (Indian Economy: 1950-1990)

(Economy)

20

5

Economics-XI 103

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— 1

— 2

— 3

— 4

— 5

(1951-56) (1956-61)

(2007-12)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

104 Economics-XI

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1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3

4

5

(A)

1

2

3

4

(B)

1

2

3

4

(C)

HYV 1

2

Economics-XI 105

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3

4

5

HYV

1

2

3

4

5

106 Economics-XI

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6

7

8

9

8.3%

10.5%

1

2

3

4

5

— 1

— 2

— 3

— 4

— 5

6

7

— 8

Economics-XI 107

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1

2

— 3

4

5

6

7

1956

1

2

3

4

5

1956

1956

1

17 (A) (a)

108 Economics-XI

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12B (B) (b)

(C) (c)

2

3

4

(SSI)

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

Economics-XI 109

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(X > M)

1

2

3

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

110 Economics-XI

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1951 (IDRA)

1951

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

Economics-XI 111

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1

2

3

IPR-1956 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

3/4

1

2

112 Economics-XI

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3

4

1950-1990 5

6

7

8

9

6

1

2

3

1956 4

5

6

1950-90 7

1

1

2

3

Economics-XI 113

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IPR-1956 4

17A (a)

12B (b)

C (c)

5

5 6

7

8

2012 312007 9

10

11

12

13

114 Economics-XI

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FAQ

19901950 (Indian Economy: 1950-1990)

1

2

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

1956 3

—A- (i)

—B- (ii)

—C- (iii)

Economics-XI 115

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19901950 1

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

2

1951 (b) 1990 (a)

1851 (d) 1947 (c)

3

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

4

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

5

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

(a) 5 (d) 4 (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1

116 Economics-XI

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4 1991

(Economic Reform Since 1991)

1991

1

2

3

4

5

6

Economics-XI 117

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1991

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

118 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

Economics-XI 119

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7

(devaluation) 8

9

10

(Tarrff) 11

3/4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

5/6

1991 1

2

3

4

5

120 Economics-XI

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1991 1

2

36.4%

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Economics-XI 121

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FAQ1991

(Economic Reform Since 1991)

1

1991

(WTO) 2

(i

(ii

(iii

(iv

3

(i

(ii

(iii

(iv

122 Economics-XI

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1991 (WTO) 1

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

2

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

3

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

50 4

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

1990-91 5

+10 (b) +6 (a)

+600 (d) +1 (c)

(d) 4 (a) 3 (c) 2 (b) 1

Economics-XI 123

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5

(Poverty)

2000

70% 27%

2100 2400 —

124 Economics-XI

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1999-2000 —

454 328

1

2

3

4

5

6

(NFWP) 1

(SGRY) 2

(SGSY) 3

(PMRY) 4

(SJSRY) 5

6

Economics-XI 125

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3/4

1

2

3

4

5

6

5/6

1

2

3

126 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2001 8

Economics-XI 127

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(Poverty) 1

2

1999-2000 (i

1999-2000 (ii

3

(i

(ii

(iii

(i

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23 (iii

128 Economics-XI

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4

(2001) (i

(SGRY-2001) (ii

(PGY-2001) (iii

(SSRY-1997) (iv

(2000) (v

(vi

Economics-XI 129

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(Poverty) 1

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

NREGA 2

2005 (b) 2002 (a)

2012 (d) 2007 (c)

3

2400 (b) 2100 (a)

2000 (d) 1800 (c)

4

(b) (a)

(d) (c)

(b) 2 (c) 1

(d) 4 (b) 3

130 Economics-XI

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5

(Human Capital Formation in India)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

Economics-XI 131

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1

2

(Brain Drain) 3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

132 Economics-XI

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4

5

1

AICTEUGCNCERT 2

ICMR 3

4

3000 2020

1

2

Economics-XI 133

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1

89% 2.83 2005-06 (i)

(ii)

(2000) (1999)

(1995)

2

33.2 140 2004-05 (i)

NCERT (ii)

3

1048 12178 3042005-06 (i)

1985 (ii)

UGC (iii)

4

38 268 2.12 1215 1.86 1265

390

1988

134 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

3/4

1

2

3

4

5Economics-XI 135

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6

7

8

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

136 Economics-XI

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8

9

10

11

70.04% (2011) 12

Economics-XI 137

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5

(Rural Development)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

(i)

138 Economics-XI

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(ii)

(iii)

(NABARD) (iv)

(SHGs) (v)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

1969

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Economics-XI 139

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1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

(PDS) 6

1

(a)

(b)

2

(i)

140 Economics-XI

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(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

1

2

3

4

5

1966

Economics-XI 141

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5

(Employment:Growth Informalisation and other Issues)

142 Economics-XI

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(Casualisation)

Economics-XI 143

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(MNREGA)

144 Economics-XI

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5

(Inflation: Problem and Policies)

Economics-XI 145

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1

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

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Economics-XI 147

1

2

1 2

SLR CRR 3

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5

(Infrastructure)

148 Economics-XI

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5%

Economics-XI 149

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65%

3% 11% 31% 55%

30%

70% 28% 2%

150 Economics-XI

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CFL

Economics-XI 151

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5

(Environment and Sustainable Development)

(1

(2

(3

(4

1

2

152 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

(1

(2

(1

(2

(3

(4

CO2

Economics-XI 153

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1

2

3

4

(CFC)

(UV)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

154 Economics-XI

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4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1974

(CPCB)

1

2

1

2

3

4Economics-XI 155

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

156 Economics-XI

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6

(Development Experience of India:A Comparison with Neighbours)

1947

1949

1953 1956 1951

1980

1991 1988 1978

(a)

Economics-XI 157

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1958

1965

(Economic Zone)

(b)

1970

1980

158 Economics-XI

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1970

(Fertility)

28%

7.2

10% GDP 3.3

1980

1990

1988

Economics-XI 159

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15 GDP 54 2000

23 GDP 60 49

53

50GDP

1217 1980

37 1924 2000 27

GDP

1

2

3

160 Economics-XI

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1

2

3

4

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

H.I.D 6

7

8

Economics-XI 161

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9

GDP 10

11

12

13

14

15

(SEZ) 16

3/4

1958 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

6

1

162 Economics-XI

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2

3

4

5

6

GDP 7

8

1

1

G-20G-8Europen Union (EU) ASEANSAARC 2

1991 1988 1928 3

1000 4

5

6

7

8

71.6 9

10

60% 11

(PPP) (b) (a) 12

Economics-XI 163

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(a) 13

(b)

(a) 14

(b)

(a) 15

(PPP) (b)

16

164 Economics-XI

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(Development Experience of India:A Comparison with Neighbours)

1

1970

(Fertility)

2

7.2

1980 10% GDP 3.3

1990

1988

3

Economics-XI 165

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539

2225

17.0

80

500

91

768

5096

16.6

26

56

77

611

3139

34.7

62

540

86

166 Economics-XI

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80+10 : 3

4 1

(i)

(ii)

3 2

3 3

3 4

3 5

(iii) (ii) (i)

4 6

4 7

4 8

70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10

5 8 15 20 25 15 7 5

Economics-XI 167

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40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10

5 8 24 6 5

6 9

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

21 21 20 19 19 18 18 18 17 17

1 (i) 10

(ii)

5

2015 (52=10)OTBA

3 11

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

3 12

168 Economics-XI

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3 13

3 14

3 15

3 16

4 17

6 18

6 19

6 20

Economics-XI 169