Directions In your groups take the sentences and organize them into two logical categories. I will...
Transcript of Directions In your groups take the sentences and organize them into two logical categories. I will...
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Directions
• In your groups take the sentences and organize them into two logical categories.
• I will come check them and see if you have figured out the pattern.
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If you’re still stumped…
• Your category titles are:
–WHEN something started–HOW LONG something has
been going on.
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Which sentences talk about WHEN something started?
• My nephew has played soccer ever since he was 4 years old.
• She’s been throwing up ever since she ate the old seafood.
• I’ve been awake since 5:30 a.m.
• Since he fell on the ice, his butt has been sore.
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Which sentences talk about HOW LONG something’s been going on?• Mrs. Mair has taught ASL for 7 years.
• The neighbors have always argued.
• Stephanie has played the flute for 14 years.
• Paul has lived in Westerville for the past two years.
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ASL Time Concepts…
…there’s more than just
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In both English and ASL we can talk about something that happened in
the past, present, and future.
–I walked my dog. (DOG WALK-ME FINISH)
–I am walking my dog. (DOG WALK-ME)
–I will walk my dog. (DOG WALK-ME WILL)
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But that’s not all…
• In English we can also talk about something that started in the past and continues into the future.
– Ever since I ate that hotdog, my stomach has hurt.
– My stomach has hurt for 3 hours.
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• In ASL we can sign the exact same sentences, but depending on what’s being said, we would sign it differently.
– ME EAT HOT DOG SINCE ME PAIN-STOMACH
– SINCE 3-HOURS ME PAIN-STOMACH
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For you visual people…
• The Event…
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
1
2
3
1. Started at some point in time in the past….
2. The event is a continuous event…
3. And the event is continuing into the present.
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This sign SINCE can be voiced/translated:
– Since - Up until now
– All along - From the time
– For - For the last
– Ever since - For the past
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HOWEVER…
• They are not signed in the same word order that we say it in English.
• It depends on the TYPE of “time information” that is given.
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Specific Point in Time
• aka….SPIT
• The SPIT can be a TIME, DAY, a DATE, or just an EVENT that happened in the past.
• All of these identify the “starting point” of the SINCE sign.
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SPIT examples
• English:– Mary ate dinner last night, and has been sick
ever since.
• ASL: – LAST NIGHT MARY EAT DINNER,SINCE
SICK
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SPIT examples
• English:– Bill has lived on Main Street since he moved
to Westerville in 1990.
• ASL: – 1990 BILL MOVE-TO WESTERVILLE, SINCE
ix lt HE LIVE MAIN STREET
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SPIT examples
• English:– Don has taught at OSU since he was fired
from Otterbein.
• ASL: – OTTERBEIN FIRE DON SINCE ix lf HE
TEACH OSU
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SPIT examples
• English:– In 2001 Todd met Elizabeth, and they have
been friends ever since.
• ASL: – 2001 ix lf TODD, ix rt ELIZABETH TWO-OF-
THEM MEET, SINCE TWO-OF-THEM FRIENDS
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Period of Time
• aka POT
• All of these do not give a specific starting point, but they do identify how long (Period of Time) the event or activity has been going on.
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POT examples
• English:– Mary has been sick for the last three weeks.
• ASL:– SINCE THREE-WEEKS M-A-R-Y SICK
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POT EXAMPLES
• English:– Bill has lived on Main St. for the last 19 years.
• ASL:– SINCE 19 YEARS, B-I-L-L LIVE M-A-I-N
STREET
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POT EXAMPLES
• English:– For the past six years Don has taught at OSU.
• ASL:– SINCE 6-YEARS D-O-N TEACH O-S-U.
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POT EXAMPLES
• English:– Todd and Elizabeth have been friends for
eight years.
• ASL:– SINCE 8-YEARS ix lf T-O-D-D, ix rt
E-L-I-Z-A-B-E-T-H TWO-OF-THEM FRIENDS
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SPIT in the POT
SPIT
Time
And/or
event
POT
Time
AND
Event
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• An easy way to remember the difference is that a SPIT always has a
CAUSE and EFFECT
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One last thing to point out…
• In English the word “since” can sometimes mean “because”.– I can’t go out since I’m sick.
• In those cases, you would make it a rhetorical sentence and sign “why?”– ME CAN’T GO-OUT WHY (rh-), ME SICK
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More examples…
• My son has been running around since he learned to walk.
• My son has been running around for 6 months.
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More examples…
• I’ve played the piano for 12 years.
• Since I was 12 I’ve played the piano.
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More examples…
• Bob’s wanted to marry Megan Fox for 3 years.
• Ever since Bob saw Megan Fox’s picture, he’s wanted to marry her.
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More examples…
• Bob’s played hockey since he was in 1st grade.
• Bob’s played hockey for 12 years
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More examples…
• Ever since Sue kissed Ann’s boyfriend, she’s hated her.
• Ann has hated Sue for 3 months.