Direct di- Production @ Tevatron On behalf of the & Collaborations Liang HAN University of Science...
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Direct di- Production @ Tevatron
On behalf of the & Collaborations
Liang HANUniversity of Science & Technology of China (USTC)
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
1st motivation: SM Higgs search@Tevatron
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Searching for light Higgs(~130GeV)
“inaccessible” ggHbb, S/B(QCD) ~ 10-9
“common” qqbarW(l)/Z(ll,) + H(bb)
“extra” ggH,with Br(H) ~ 0.2%
Direct photon pair production at O(1)fb
Gluon-gluon fusion
W/Z associate
W fusion (VBF)
135GeV
Production 1. Gluon-gluon fusion ggH
2. W/Z associate qqW/Z+H
3. W fusion (VBF) qqqq+H
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
SM prediction on direct diphoton production
LO (2EM):
Quark annihilation:NLO (s2
EM): virtual + real emission infra-safe
(Box) (ISR)
Gluon fusion:LO (
s2EM): gluon PDF density enhancement at low mass
+
Fragmentation: FSR collinear singularity
+
• photon isolation • pT()<M()
Suppressed by:
(no theory)
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
2nd motivation: precise test of QCD predictions
RESBOS, Phys. Rev. D 76, 013009 (2007) :
+ Quark Scattering qqbar and Gluon Fusion gg up to NLO
+ Fragmentation at LO, with additional NLO approximation
+ Resummation of soft/collinear terms of initial gluons up to all orders, cancelling divergence at NLO as pT()0
DIPHOX, Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 311 (2000) :
+ qqbar up to NLO + gg at LO
+ Fragmentation up to NLO
+ asymmetry di-photon pT(pT()
PYTHIA, Comp. Phys. Comm. 135, 238(2001) :
+ qqbar and gg at LO
+ Resummation via parton shower
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
CDF results
First di- measurement @ Tevatron: 207pb-1, PRL 95, 022003 (2005)
pT(1)>14GeV, pT(2)>13GeV; |1,2|<0.9; ETiso<1GeV
• Bump of pT()~30GeV dominated by events of /2 and pT()>M(), described in DIPHOX as final state radiation + Fragmentation on the same quark
Reasonable agreements between data and QCD predictions in different region :
• Low pT ()~0GeV and , DIPHOX unstable due to the lack of resummation
)(1'21 Fragqqqqgg
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DIPHOXRESBOSPYTHIA
M (GeV) pT (GeV) (rad)
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
• pT(1)>21GeV, pT(2)>20GeV, |1,2|<0.9, dR(1,2)>0.4
• Isolation requirement(jet and Fragmentation) + track veto(electron)
• pT()<M() remove Fragmentation, reduce theoretical uncertainty
• Neutral Network discriminator ONN to separate from EM-like jet
D0 analysis based on 4.2fb-1 data:
D0 di-photon measurement
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Loose
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Background composition
Electron misidentified in Drell-Yan Z/*ee :
• Estimated with GEANT simulation, normalized up to NNLO and 4.2fb-1
Jet-misidentified in +jet and jet+jet :
• Split data(Zee deducted) into 4 groups based on tighter ONN normalization
+ Npp : both pass+ Npf : leading passes, trailing fails+ Nfp : vice-versa+ Nff : both fail
N
N
N
N
E
N
N
N
N
j
j
jj
pp
pf
fp
ff
4×4 /j ONN>0.6 efficiency matrix
• Line shapes estimated by reversing ONN<0.1
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Loose Tight
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Theoretical predictions:+ RESBOS and DIPHOX, with CTEQ6.6M, R=F=f=M+ PYTHIA 6.420 with CTEQ5L
Data.vs.MC comparison:
• RESBOS with resummation demonstrates better agreement with data
• data shows harder pT() and excess in low ()
Differential cross section
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M (GeV) (rad)pT (GeV) cos*=tanh[()/2]
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Double-differential cross section:
• The pT() inconsistence occurs in M< 50GeV region, where the gluon fusion is significant. NNLO correction to gg at low mass?
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• distributions tell the same story
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Systematic uncertainty
• Dominated by uncertainty of di-photon purity, ~10-15%, followed by luminosity ~ 6%
• the accuracy is around O(1)fb, statistics are close to systematic
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Impact on Higgs search Reducible background (Zee, +j, jj)subtracted, sideband fitting into signal region Combine all signal channels (ggH, W/Z+H, VBF) to increase sensitivity
D0:
CDF:
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Summary
Direct di- production at Tevatron has been studied both by CDF and D0
• DIPHOX treats the Fragmentation better; impose pT()<M() would reduce the discrepancy to RESBOS;
•RESBOS, with NLO gg, gives the best agreement with data; hints the need of NNLO corrections for low mass region (<50GeV)
Data are compared with theoretical predictions, RESBOS, DIPHOX and PYTHIA. None of these calculations provides full description of data in all kinematic regions.
Provide extra the sensitivity to SM Higgs search in the most interested mass region ~130GeV
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Backup Slides
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
CDF & DØ
Preshower: to distinguish vs. neutral jets
Calorimeter : fine granularity and good energy resolution
)2.0(4.0
T
dR
iT
isoT EEE
• CDF : •D0 :
Isolation requirement to suppress fragmentation
• D0 : lead + scintillating strip Central Preshower (CPS)• CDF : Preshower detector + shower maximal CES
Shower shape difference between single and multi- from neutral hadron (e.g. 0)
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
FSR
ISR
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Loose
+ Input : Preshower & Calorimeter shower shapes + tracker activities
+ Training : MC EM-like jet vs. + Validation : data ZllFSR
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2010/03/13 L.Han@Moriond-QCD 2010
Double-differential cross section:
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