Digital revolution 3.0 - THe Rise of FabLab
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Transcript of Digital revolution 3.0 - THe Rise of FabLab
SocialFab 2013
Digital Revolution 3.0Emergence of Social Fabrication
UNESCO Future Forum, Paris
2013.2.27
Izumi Aizu<[email protected]>
Institute for InfoSociomonicsInstitute for HyperNetwork Society
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Digital Revolution
1.0 Personal Computer
2.0 Internet/Mobile
3.0 Social Fabrication
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What is “Social Fabrication”?
Personalized Fabrications connected over the Net
Sharing of data/process/artifacts Made possible by:
FabLabsMakers Movements Education Social Framework
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Three Books showing the future
Fab FabLife MAKERSNeil Gershenfeld Hiroya Tanaka Chris Anderson
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How does Future Kitchen look like? Universal Cooking Machine? Self-build, not impossible. Sharing digital recipes Oven, food processor, pan together with refrigerator
?
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Development of Information Society 3rd Industrial Revolution x 1st Information Revolution
Prof. Shumpei Kumon
3rd Industrial Revolution
First Info Revolution
Present
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Digital Fabrication is Social Fabrication by nature
Digitization of Fabrication =
Informatization of Industry(“Makers ” ) ↓ 2nd phase of Information Society: socialization
Digitization enables Social Fabrication (Sharing the process and product together)
Whole value chains transformed Fabnomics?
テキスト
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Rise of FabLab
Prof. Neil Gershenfeld, (Director of Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT)
Some 240 Labs around the globe A new social movement “Fab9” Conf in Japan, Aug 2013
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What is “FabLab”? A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication
A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything"
This includes technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production
While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production and its associated economies of scale in fabricating widely distributed products, they have already shown the potential to empower individuals to create smart devices for themselves.
These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs in ways that are not practical or economical using mass production
wikipedia
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President Obama promoting Fab/Makers
2013 SOTU Speech: 15 Innovation Centers nationwide 1,000 3D Printers in Primary schools
STEM( Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) Education program
Makers Movement
FacLab @ University of Cergy-Pontoise Gennevilliers, suburb of Paris
French PM Ayrault & 4 ministers visited, 2013.2.28
Jean-Marc Ayrault, French Prime Minister visited FacLab in Paris, on Feb 28 together with 4 other Ministers
This Thursday, February 28, 2013, the FacLab (at the University of Cergy-Pontoise, Gennevilliers ) received the visit of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, accompanied by Flower Pellerin (Minister Delegate to the Minister of Recovery productive, responsible Small and Medium Business, Innovation and the Digital Economy), Geneviève Fioraso (Minister for Higher Education and Research), Nicole Bricq(Minister of Trade) and Victorin Lurel (Minister of Overseas ), not forgetting Mr. Pierre-André Peyvel, prefect of Hauts de Seine, in full uniform.
François Germinet, President of the University, has guided all these people (and many other accompanying with a bunch of journalists) to our magical den to pass the baton to Emmanuelle Roux, Laurent and Olivier Ricard Gendrin.
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Fabrication processin Industrial Society
Planning Design Mfg Distribution
Sales UserSales UserDistribution
Sales UserMfg Distribution
Sales UserDesign Mfg Distribution
Sales UserPlanning Design Mfg Distribution
Sales User
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Fabrication processin Information Society
FabLab vision:We can make (almost) anything we want
Planning Mfg UserPlanning Mfg User
SocialFab 2013
FabLabs expanding globally234 FabLabs in Feb 2013; was 145 in Nov 2012One will open inside Paris in a few week timeMany in developing world: India, Nepal, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa etc.
http://fablabamersfoort.nl/nl/fablabs-globally
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FabLabs are Growing 20% /month- similar to Internet traffic in 1990s
If this continues, 16,000 in 20151,000,000 in 2017
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Global Collaboration beyond borders
Networked globally, FabLabs collaborate each otherSharing info via FabWiki, 24-h synchronization via Video Conf. system
FabLab operations are diverse: run by University, Research and Educational organizations, Community Center, Cultural institutions, or individuals
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
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Some FabLab equipment 3D Printer, Laser Cutting Machine, CNC Milling Machine, etc.
3D Printer Laser Cutting Machine
CNC Milling Machine
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New Tools are coming up
3D Pen, using KickStarter 3D Knitting Machine
3D Cutter?Lunch Box Builder
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Fabulous Products
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
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Photo by FabLab Kamakura
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Photo by FabLab Kamakura
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Photo by FabLab Kamakura
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Potential of FabLab
Build new type of Information Society
Develop next generation of leaders Innovate not only manufacturing, but the whole society together
Combined with ICT, traditional craftsmanship will leap
Deeply rooted with community Global reach and collaboration
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Fields covered by FabLab
Appropriate Technology Art Empower small factories New type of R&D Business and Commerce Empower local community Education
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Some Issues and Challenges
Sustainable Development Human Resources Business base/model
Education Legal Issues
Open Source vs IPR Product Liability Licensing Schemes
Standardization Global standard
Global Policy Framework Governance