Digital Manipulation Amanda Franklin Frances Nicholson.
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Transcript of Digital Manipulation Amanda Franklin Frances Nicholson.
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Digital Manipulation
Amanda Franklin
Frances Nicholson
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What is digital manipulation?
• The process of altering the existence of a digital image or video.
• It can include any level of change.– Cropping, color enhancement, removing
objects, altering the setting, combining two or more images
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ARGUMENTS
Digital manipulation is acceptable as long as the content of the image is not altered.
The public should be sophisticated enough to realize that digital manipulation is occurring.
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Examples of Content Altering Images
British politicians Ed Matts and Ann Widdecombe
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The Other Side
• Photo manipulation has been around almost as long as photography itself.
– Hippolyte Bayard (1840)– Civil War– Abraham Lincoln (~1860)– Joseph Stalin (1920s)
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Joseph Stalin and Propaganda
Joseph Stalin and Nikolai Yezhov, 1940
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Famous Examples
John Kerry - Peace Rally, Mineola, NY (June 1971)
Jane Fonda - Political Rally, Miami Beach, FL (August 1972)
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• In 1982 National Geographic used a horizontal photo of the pyramids in Egypt and created a vertical cover from the picture.
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• In 1994 Time Magazine used a picture of O.J. Simpson on the cover of the magazine in which his face had been darkened.
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Errors in Digital Manipulation
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Video Manipulation
• Splicing, speeding up
• Video insertion and deletion
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What can be done to solve this problem?
• Identify which images have been altered– Watermark– Caption– Hologram on IDs
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