Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting...
Transcript of Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting...
Digital Developments Impacting TransportationImpacting Transportation
G t R hdGustav Rohde July 2019
Theme of 38th SATC:Disruptive Transport Technologies: Is
South and Southern Africa Ready?South and Southern Africa Ready?
ContentContent
The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public Expectations and InteractionsAre we Ready?
The Industrial RevolutionsThe Industrial Revolutions
1760-1840 1870-1900 1960+ 2016
Difference between 3rd and 4th?Velocit◦ Velocity
◦ Breadth and Depth◦ System Impact (Workplace, Society, Geopolitics..)
◦ Inclusiveness (Consumers, Users, etc can Participate)
ContentContent
The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting Transport
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
L i R f i S i l MLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information Modelling
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsT kiTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Integration and CollaborationDigital Integration and Collaboration
Westgate Tunnel , Melbourne- $6.7b Toll Road- 21 km of elevated road, 40+ bridges, 50km of additional traffic lanes, 7 km of tunnel
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Location Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsT kiTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Integration and CollaborationDigital Integration and CollaborationBIM as Base for Life-Cycle of Infrastructure
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Location Referencing Spatial MeasurementsLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes Subjects Facilities)Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial Intelligence
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Location Referencing Spatial MeasurementsLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes Subjects Facilities)Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial IntelligenceInternet of ThingsInternet of Things
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
L i R f i S i l MLocation Referencing, Spatial MeasurementsTrackingBIM- Building Information ModellingDi it l I t ti (M d S bj t F iliti )Digital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial IntelligenceInternet of ThingsInternet of ThingsVirtual or Augmented Reality (VR and AR)
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
Geolocation, Tracking, Spatial MeasurementsBIM- Building Information ModellingBIM Building Information ModellingDigital Integration (Modes, Subjects, Facilities)Digital Collaboration throughout Infrastructure Life CycleBig Data, Advanced Analytics, Artificial Intelligenceg , y , gInternet of Things
l d l ( d )Virtual or Augmented Reality (VR and AR)Real-time Monitoringg
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
3D Printing and ScanningI t lli t T t i S t CitiIntelligent Transport in Smart Cities
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport in Smart CitiesDrones
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and Payment
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and PaymentShared Mobility and Facilities
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
3D Printing and ScanningI t lli t T t S t CitiIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentShared MobilityShared MobilityAutonomous Vehicles
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and PaymentPricing and PaymentShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesComputational Designp g
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDDronesPricing and PaymentShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesAutonomous VehiclesComputational Design
l hClash Detection
Enabling TechnologiesEnabling Technologies
3D Printing and Scanning3D Printing and ScanningIntelligent Transport, Smart CitiesDronesPricing and Paymentg yShared MobilityAutonomous VehiclesAutonomous VehiclesComputational DesignClash DetectionSocial Media and User Interaction
Public Transport Service Improvement Programg
Passenger
Taxi
Mini Bus Taxi
Data BaseTaxi
D i
Association
Driver
Regional LeadershipLeadership
IncentiveProgram
ContentContent
The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public Expectations
Transport Users have become Connected, Vocal and DemandingVocal and Demanding
Population Internet Users FacebookCountry
Population (million)
Internet Users (million) %
Facebook Subscribers
Botswana 2.3 0.9 38.9 0.8Eswatini 1.4 0.4 31.5 0.2K 52 2 43 3 83 0 7 0Kenya 52.2 43.3 83.0 7.0Lesotho 2.3 0.6 27.4 0.3Namibia 2.6 0.8 30.2 0.6South Africa 58.1 31.2 53.7 16.0Tanzania 60.9 23.0 37.8 6.1Zimbabwe 17.2 6.7 39.9 0.9Rest of the World 6400.0 3891.0 60.8 1942.0Source Internetstats.com
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be Informed
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and Transparency
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersU E t t b I f dUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in Decisions
Co-creation During DesignCo-creation During Design
What Users What we Designed
Wanted
• Holistic Solutions• Designing for People• Focus on the “Experience”
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveTechnology without User Appreciation is Ineffective
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveA Change in Competencies and Skills are Required
Engineering Skills for TomorrowTomorrow
Founded on Engineering but more…
Humanists as well as Technologists
System Thinking, Designing for People, Story-tellers
Innovative Curious EthicalInnovative, Curious, Ethical
Digital
Triple Bottom Line – Sustainability, Inclusiveness
T-shaped Practitioners
Unconventional Holistic Thinkers
Implications for Transport SectorSector
User Experience MattersUser Experience MattersUsers now Expect to be InformedImportance of Governance and TransparencyUser Involvement in DecisionsUser Involvement in DecisionsTechnology without User Appreciation is IneffectiveA Change in Competencies and Skills are RequiredThe Need to Upskillp
Half-life of Knowledgegt ½ - The time required for a quantity to half its initial value
5 h / k t k !5 hours/week to keep up!
ContentContent
The 4th Industrial RevolutionE bli T h l i I ti T tEnabling Technologies Impacting TransportChanging Public ExpectationsA Change in Competencies and Skills RequiredAre we Ready?Are we Ready?
yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyRoad SafetyTracking of Busses (Speed, Frequent Stopping, Driver Fatigue, Mechanical Feedback)Websites or Apps to Rate Public Operators by Users pp p yVR and AR use for Safety Awareness TrainingSafer Streets due to Congestion ReductionLifecycle Cost of InfrastructureForced use of BIM from Design to Construction to MaintenanceT i I dTaxi IndustryCash-free OperationsModern Taxi to User Apps to link Supply and Demand in RealtimeModern Taxi to User Apps to link Supply and Demand in RealtimeCommunity ParticipationUse of VR and AR in Community Interactions
yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyEnvironmental
Monitoring of Impacts
Asset ManagementPublic Participation in Defect Reporting
Smart Phone use in Road Surveillance
Data Analytics (Performance Prediction)
Digitalized Decision Making
Operations and Business Improvement
Real-time logging of Performance, Artificial Intelligence and Optimization
Integrated Supply Chain Management
Logistics - Tracking and Delivery
yShould Capitalize on Digital TechnologyTechnologyIntermodal Facilities
Seamless Systems (One ticket, simplified Fare Structures)
Real-time monitoring of performance to address bottlenecks
Road Freight Transport
Digital Tracking of types and Volumes per Corridor
More Efficient Cross Border Road Charging Systems across SADC
Passenger Rail
Digital Monitoring of Metro Operations – Passenger Demand and Service Performance per Corridor
ITSITS
Improved Monitoring of Volumes and ITS Interventions