Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data
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Transcript of Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data
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Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data
2014-05-21
Katie Hannan, Co-ordinator, Online Projects, SLSA
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Do not remove this notice.
Copyright Notice
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Copyright Regulations 1969
WARNING
This material has been produced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of South Australia pursuant to Part VB of the
Copyright Act 1968 (the Act).
The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you
may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act.
Do not remove this notice.
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Social Media (web2.0)
• You know what this is… • You are probably using this every day• If you’re not, at least make sure you
know how to use it• No longer just a fad
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#Socialnomics Short 2014
Erik Qualman, 2014, http://youtu.be/YV-3ZgLRnAc
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Donuts
Image: http://www.geek.com/articles/geek-cetera/social-media-explained-with-donuts-20120210/#INFS5079 Slide #6
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Social Media at SLSA
• Facebook• @SLSA• Flickr• YouTube• Pinterest• HistoryPin• Digital Volunteering
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Social Media Summary
• Changes the balance – consumer/customer in control
• From static to interactive web experiences
• Web 1.0 was access to information, web 2.0 is access to people
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Digital Collections
• Collections are more than just books• Items that are a part of a larger donated set• Art objects• Sound and moving pictures• Born digital
(Hardesty, 2014)
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Google Cultural Institute
#INFS5079
www.google.com/culturalinstitute
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Online Transcriptions
• First there was the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program now incorporated into Trove…
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Think Different
• “The mission of the library is not to gather physical things into an inventory, but to organize human knowledge that has been inconveniently packaged” – Karen Coyle, p. 8, 2012
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Semantic Web
• What is it?
"spider-Web-Luc_Viatour" by Luc Viatour, Flickr#INFS5079 Slide #14
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What is it?
• Semantic web uses metadata & linked data to add context to data
• Resource Description Framework (RDF) → Extensible Markup Language (XML) → Semantic Web
• Using RDF to describe the abbreviation for South Australia• Needs to have a subject, predicate, object (hence, RDF triple)
<urn:x-states:South%20Australia> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative> “SA”.
In English the statement ‘South Australia has the postal abbreviation SA' , ‘South Australia' would be the subject, 'has the postal abbreviation' the predicate and ‘SA' the object.
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Implementations – Linking History in Place
• Tests the practical application of LOD protocols as a means to share cultural material
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British National Bibliography LOD
• Subset of the full British National Bibliography
• Includes published books and serial publications, representing approximately 2.8 million records
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Out of the Trenches – A LOD project
• Proof of concept• RDF/XML• Existing ontologies• 5 partners
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Out of the Trenches – A LOD project
Pan-Canadian Documentary Heritage Network, 2012, http://youtu.be/JW8Hj-80VI8
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South Australian Red Cross Information Bureau (SARCIB)
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SARCIB
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SARCIB
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SARCIB
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SARCIB
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L – R: Philip De Quetteville Robin, George Darling Beames, Brunel John Nash.
Norwood Football Club players. These three were amongst the first players to enlist. Only Beames survived the war.
SLSA B46130/286
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Brunel J Nash
George Beames
Arthur Blackbur
nRed
Cross Enquiry
TroveNational Archives records
SA Footbal
l
Norwood Football
Club
Played football
obituary
enlisted
1915
Gallipoli
Campaign
Victoria Cross
Played with
Philip DeQ Robin
Represented SA
witness
Played with
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LOD Next Steps
• Overcome challenges• Changes to standards• Privacy• Trust• NSLA Digital Skills working group
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GLAM?
• Understand our customers– Want quick, personalised access and service– Prefer online library resources vs. print– Increasingly self sufficient, navigating and making choices– Increasingly satisfied with the quality of info found– Used to content in any format and want to reuse that content– Expect 24/7 service– Wired – more mobile– Accustomed to multi-tasking
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The Future?
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References• Slide 2 - http://pixabay.com/en/tree-structure-networks-internet-200795/?oq=social%20media%20tree• Slide 4 - Qualman, E. (2014). #Socialnomics short 2014, http://youtu.be/YV-3ZgLRnAc• Slide 5 - Humphries, M. (2012). Social media explained with donuts,
http://www.geek.com/articles/geek-cetera/social-media-explained-with-donuts-20120210/• Slides 6-7 - State Library of South Australia (SLSA)• Slide 10 - http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/, http://www.pinterest.com/CanberraTourism/autumn-in-canberra/,
http://www.nb.no/nbsok/search/?lang=en, http://gallery.slv.vic.gov.au/free-secular-democratic, https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio?ii=0&p=0, http://mtchl.net/manlyimages/index.html, http://victoriancollections.net.au/
• Slide 11 - http://transcribe.naa.gov.au/, http://www.ala.org.au/, https://transcription.si.edu/, http://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/
• Slide 12 - Coyle, K. (2012). Think “Different”, http://kcoyle.net/presentations/thinkDiff.pdf• Slide 13 - Viatour, L. "spider-Web-Luc_Viatour“, https://flic.kr/p/7tnTKo• Slide 15 - http://cv.vic.gov.au/linking-history/• Slide 16 - http://bnb.data.bl.uk/• Slide 18 - Pan-Canadian Documentary Heritage Network, (2012), Out of the trenches, http://youtu.be/JW8Hj-80VI8• Slide 19 - 21 - SLSA• Slide 22 – SLSA, THE LATE PRIVATE B. J. NASH. (1916, November 4).Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), p. 43. Retrieved
May 19, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87526653• Slide 23 - http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=7994115&I=1&SE=1,
http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/718403/NASH,%20BRUNEL%20JOHN, https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=220473
• Slide 24 - SLSA B46130/286• Slide 26 - State Library of South Australia catalogue, Trove, National Archives of Australia, Commonwealth War Graves
Commission, SANFL Marketing http://www.flickr.com/photos/39260735@N03/8064913577• Slide 29 - http://blog.law.cornell.edu/voxpop/files/2010/02/radarnetworkstowardsawebos.jpg• Slide 32 - "Question Mark, Ipswich, 22 September 2013" by ed_needs_a_bicycle, Flickr, https://flic.kr/p/g4qBD2
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Linktastic• Visit Delicious for all URLs mentioned in this presentation• Follow these people on twitter:
– @wragge– @paulhagon– @lukask– @jonvoss– @In9r1d– @rtennant
• Check out these videos:– Tim Berners-Lee: The next web– Linked Open Data - What is it?– What is Linked Data?– Linked Data for Libraries
• Other Reading– Hardesty, J. L. (2014). Exhibiting library collections online: Omeka in context.New
Library World, 115(3/4), 2-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/NLW-01-2014-0013 – Warwick, C., Warwick, C., Terras, M., & Nyhan, J. (2012). Digital humanities in
practice. Facet Publishing.
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#INFS5079
Feel free to contact me!
Katie HannanCo-ordinator, Online Projects