Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

33
INFS 5079 Accessing Resources Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data 2014-05-21 Katie Hannan, Co-ordinator, Online Projects, SLSA #INFS5079 Slide #1

description

Guest lecture for a UniSA subject, INFS5079 in 2014

Transcript of Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

Page 1: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

2014-05-21

Katie Hannan, Co-ordinator, Online Projects, SLSA

#INFS5079 Slide #1

Page 2: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Do not remove this notice.

Copyright Notice

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

Copyright Regulations 1969

WARNING

This material has been produced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of South Australia pursuant to Part VB of the

Copyright Act 1968 (the Act).

The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you

may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act.

Do not remove this notice.

#INFS5079 Slide #2

Page 3: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

#INFS5079 Slide #3

Page 4: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Social Media (web2.0)

• You know what this is… • You are probably using this every day• If you’re not, at least make sure you

know how to use it• No longer just a fad

#INFS5079 Slide #4

Page 5: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

#Socialnomics Short 2014

Erik Qualman, 2014, http://youtu.be/YV-3ZgLRnAc

#INFS5079 Slide #5

Page 6: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Donuts

Image: http://www.geek.com/articles/geek-cetera/social-media-explained-with-donuts-20120210/#INFS5079 Slide #6

Page 8: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

#INFS5079 Slide #8

Page 9: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Social Media Summary

• Changes the balance – consumer/customer in control

• From static to interactive web experiences

• Web 1.0 was access to information, web 2.0 is access to people

#INFS5079 Slide #9

Page 10: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Digital Collections

• Collections are more than just books• Items that are a part of a larger donated set• Art objects• Sound and moving pictures• Born digital

(Hardesty, 2014)

#INFS5079 Slide #10

Page 11: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Google Cultural Institute

#INFS5079

www.google.com/culturalinstitute

Page 12: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Online Transcriptions

• First there was the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program now incorporated into Trove…

Page 13: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Think Different

• “The mission of the library is not to gather physical things into an inventory, but to organize human knowledge that has been inconveniently packaged” – Karen Coyle, p. 8, 2012

#INFS5079 Slide #13

Page 14: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Semantic Web

• What is it?

"spider-Web-Luc_Viatour" by Luc Viatour, Flickr#INFS5079 Slide #14

Page 15: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

What is it?

• Semantic web uses metadata & linked data to add context to data

• Resource Description Framework (RDF) → Extensible Markup Language (XML) → Semantic Web

• Using RDF to describe the abbreviation for South Australia• Needs to have a subject, predicate, object (hence, RDF triple)

<urn:x-states:South%20Australia> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative> “SA”.

In English the statement ‘South Australia has the postal abbreviation SA' , ‘South Australia' would be the subject, 'has the postal abbreviation' the predicate and ‘SA' the object.

#INFS5079 Slide #15

Page 16: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Implementations – Linking History in Place

• Tests the practical application of LOD protocols as a means to share cultural material

#INFS5079 Slide #16

Page 17: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

British National Bibliography LOD

• Subset of the full British National Bibliography

• Includes published books and serial publications, representing approximately 2.8 million records

#INFS5079 Slide #17

Page 18: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Out of the Trenches – A LOD project

• Proof of concept• RDF/XML• Existing ontologies• 5 partners

#INFS5079 Slide #18

Page 19: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Out of the Trenches – A LOD project

Pan-Canadian Documentary Heritage Network, 2012, http://youtu.be/JW8Hj-80VI8

#INFS5079 Slide #19

Page 20: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

South Australian Red Cross Information Bureau (SARCIB)

#INFS5079 Slide #20

Page 21: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

SARCIB

#INFS5079 Slide #21

Page 22: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

SARCIB

#INFS5079

Page 23: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

SARCIB

#INFS5079 Slide #23

Page 24: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

SARCIB

#INFS5079

Page 25: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

L – R: Philip De Quetteville Robin, George Darling Beames, Brunel John Nash.

Norwood Football Club players. These three were amongst the first players to enlist. Only Beames survived the war.

SLSA B46130/286

#INFS5079 Slide #25

Page 26: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Brunel J Nash

George Beames

Arthur Blackbur

nRed

Cross Enquiry

TroveNational Archives records

SA Footbal

l

Norwood Football

Club

Played football

obituary

enlisted

1915

Gallipoli

Campaign

Victoria Cross

Played with

Philip DeQ Robin

Represented SA

witness

Played with

#INFS5079 Slide #26

Page 27: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Page 28: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

LOD Next Steps

• Overcome challenges• Changes to standards• Privacy• Trust• NSLA Digital Skills working group

#INFS5079 Slide #28

Page 29: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

GLAM?

• Understand our customers– Want quick, personalised access and service– Prefer online library resources vs. print– Increasingly self sufficient, navigating and making choices– Increasingly satisfied with the quality of info found– Used to content in any format and want to reuse that content– Expect 24/7 service– Wired – more mobile– Accustomed to multi-tasking

#INFS5079 Slide #29

Page 30: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

The Future?

#INFS5079 Slide #30

Page 31: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

References• Slide 2 - http://pixabay.com/en/tree-structure-networks-internet-200795/?oq=social%20media%20tree• Slide 4 - Qualman, E. (2014). #Socialnomics short 2014, http://youtu.be/YV-3ZgLRnAc• Slide 5 - Humphries, M. (2012). Social media explained with donuts,

http://www.geek.com/articles/geek-cetera/social-media-explained-with-donuts-20120210/• Slides 6-7 - State Library of South Australia (SLSA)• Slide 10 - http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/, http://www.pinterest.com/CanberraTourism/autumn-in-canberra/,

http://www.nb.no/nbsok/search/?lang=en, http://gallery.slv.vic.gov.au/free-secular-democratic, https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio?ii=0&p=0, http://mtchl.net/manlyimages/index.html, http://victoriancollections.net.au/

• Slide 11 - http://transcribe.naa.gov.au/, http://www.ala.org.au/, https://transcription.si.edu/, http://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/

• Slide 12 - Coyle, K. (2012). Think “Different”, http://kcoyle.net/presentations/thinkDiff.pdf• Slide 13 - Viatour, L. "spider-Web-Luc_Viatour“, https://flic.kr/p/7tnTKo• Slide 15 - http://cv.vic.gov.au/linking-history/• Slide 16 - http://bnb.data.bl.uk/• Slide 18 - Pan-Canadian Documentary Heritage Network, (2012), Out of the trenches, http://youtu.be/JW8Hj-80VI8• Slide 19 - 21 - SLSA• Slide 22 – SLSA, THE LATE PRIVATE B. J. NASH. (1916, November 4).Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), p. 43. Retrieved

May 19, 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87526653• Slide 23 - http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=7994115&I=1&SE=1,

http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/718403/NASH,%20BRUNEL%20JOHN, https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=220473

• Slide 24 - SLSA B46130/286• Slide 26 - State Library of South Australia catalogue, Trove, National Archives of Australia, Commonwealth War Graves

Commission, SANFL Marketing http://www.flickr.com/photos/39260735@N03/8064913577• Slide 29 - http://blog.law.cornell.edu/voxpop/files/2010/02/radarnetworkstowardsawebos.jpg• Slide 32 - "Question Mark, Ipswich, 22 September 2013" by ed_needs_a_bicycle, Flickr, https://flic.kr/p/g4qBD2

#INFS5079 Slide #31

Page 32: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

Linktastic• Visit Delicious for all URLs mentioned in this presentation• Follow these people on twitter:

– @wragge– @paulhagon– @lukask– @jonvoss– @In9r1d– @rtennant

• Check out these videos:– Tim Berners-Lee: The next web– Linked Open Data - What is it?– What is Linked Data?– Linked Data for Libraries

• Other Reading– Hardesty, J. L. (2014). Exhibiting library collections online: Omeka in context.New

Library World, 115(3/4), 2-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/NLW-01-2014-0013 – Warwick, C., Warwick, C., Terras, M., & Nyhan, J. (2012). Digital humanities in

practice. Facet Publishing.

#INFS5079 Slide #32

Page 33: Digital Collections; Web 2.0, the Semantic Web and Linked Data

INF

S 5

07

9 A

cce

ssi

ng

Res

ou

rces

#INFS5079

Feel free to contact me!

Katie HannanCo-ordinator, Online Projects

[email protected]