DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF...

155
B'RCH^UAKE 010 Report 11056-B-C-D DIGHKM111 SURVEY FOR NORANDA EXPLORATION COMPANY LIMITED SHEBANDOWAN AREA ONTARIO 2.130^3 NTS 52 B/7-10, 52A/12 RECEIVED MM DIGHEM SURVEYS 6 PROCESSING INC. Douglas L. Mcconnell MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO Geophysicist April 20, 1989 A1056APR.90R

Transcript of DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF...

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B'RCH^UAKE 010

Report 11056-B-C-D

DIGHKM111 SURVEY

FOR

NORANDA EXPLORATION COMPANY LIMITED

SHEBANDOWAN AREA

ONTARIO

2.130^3NTS 52 B/7-10, 52A/12

RECEIVED

MM

DIGHEM SURVEYS 6 PROCESSING INC. Douglas L. Mcconnell MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO Geophysicist April 20, 1989

A1056APR.90R

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SUMMARY

A DIGHEM111 survey was flown for Noranda Exploration

Company Limited, over the Shebandowan area in Ontario. The

survey comprised approximately 2620 line-km.

The purpose of the survey was to detect conductive

zones, and to map the magnetic properties of the rock units

within the survey area.

Numerous bedrock conductors were detected by the

electromagnetic survey. Some of these appear to correlate

with magnetic anomalies. The 7200 Hz coplanar EM data were

used to generate contour maps of the apparent resistivity.

These show the conductive properties of the survey area. The

total field and calculated vertical gradient magnetics yield

valuable information about the geology and bedrock structure.

The VLF data show numerous, moderately strong trends, some of

which may reflect bedrock structure or stratigraphy.

The survey area exhibits potential as host for both

conductive massive sulphide deposits and weakly conductive

zones of disseminated mineralization. A comparison of the

various geophysical parameters, compiled with geological and

geochemical information, should be useful in selecting

targets for follow-up work.

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Seal ei:!.000.000

Aihelt tone

52A/12. 52B/7-I2

FIGURE l

SHEBANDOWAN AREA

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52B10SE0839 2 .13073 BURCHELL LAKE

CONTENTS

010C

APPENDICES

A. List of Personnel

B. Statement of Cost

C. Statement of Qualifications

D. EM Anomaly List

Section

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . ... l

SURVEY EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 2

PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 3

SURVEY RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4Conductor Descriptions.......................... 4-13

Sheet #1...................... . ..,............ 4-14Sheet #2...................................... 4-18Sheet #3....................... ... . . .......... 4-22Sheet #4...................................... 4-24Sheet #5...................... . ............... 4-25

BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............. . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . 5

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

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- 1-1 -

INTRODUCTION

A DIGHEM111 electromagnetic/resistivity/magnetic/VLF

survey was flown for Noranda Exploration Company Limited,

from January 20 to February 9, 1989, over the Shebandowan

area in Ontario (Figure 1). The survey area is located on

NTS map sheets 52 B/7-10 and 52 A/12.

The survey area was divided into three blocks. The

following table gives the details of these blocks.

Table 1-1 Survey Blocks

Block

B

C

D

Lines

From

20010

30010

40010

To

21790

30700

41330

Flight Direction

150V330*o'/ieo*

014V194*

Line-km

1483

352

785

The survey lines were flown with a 200 m separation.

Tie lines were flown parallel to the survey boundaries.

The survey employed the DIGHEM111 electromagnetic

system. Ancillary equipment consisted of a magnetometer,

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radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders,

a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system.

The survey results are shown on five separate map sheets

for each parameter. Table 1-2 lists the products which can

be obtained from the survey. Those which are part of the

contract are indicated on this table by showing the

presentation scale. These total 25 maps, 10 colour plots

and 7 shadow maps.

Recommendations for additional products are included in

Table 1-2. These recommendations are based on the

information content of products that would contribute to

reducing the cost of follow up, or increasing the likelihood

' of exploration success

I

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Table 1-2 Plots Available from the Survey

NO. OF MAP [Parameter Number] SHEETS

Electromagnetic Anomalies [1] 5

Probable Bedrock Conductors

Resistivity ( 900 Hz)

Resistivity ( 7,200 Hz) [5,5] 5

EM Magnetite

Total Field Magnetics [2,2,6] 5

Enhanced Magnetics

Vertical Gradient Magnetics [3] 5

2nd Vertical Derivative Magnetics

Magnetic Susceptibility

Filtered Total Field VLF [4] 5

Electromagnetic Prof iles ( 900 Hz)

Electromagnetic Prof iles (7200 Hz)

Overburden Thickness

Digital Profiles

ANOMALY MAP

20,000

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

PROFILES CM MAP

N/A

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

CONTOURSIKK CQDCR

N/A

N/A

-

20,000

-

20,000

-

20,000

-

-

20,000

N/A

N/A

-

N/A

N/A

-

20,000

-

20,000

-

***

-

-

-

N/A

N/A

-

Worksheet profiles

Interpreted profiles

SHADOW MAP

N/A

N/A

-

-

mm

20,000*

-

-

-

-

-

N/A

N/A

-

15,000

-

N/A***

Not availableHighly recommended due to its overall information content

** Reccninended* Qualified recommendation, as it may be useful in local areas

Not recommended20,000 Scale of delivered map, i.e, Is20,000 [ 3 The parameter number appears with the sheet number in the map title block* Two additional sheets were needed to present the shadow maps due to differing

sun angles for areas sharing a common sheet.

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SUBYE5LBQUIPMENT

This section provides a brief description of the

geophysical instruments used to acquire the survey datai

Electromagnetic System

Modeli DIGHEM111

Type* Towed bird, symmetric dipole configuration, operated at a nominal survey altitude of 30 metres. Coil separation is 8 metres.

Coil orientations/frequencies i coaxial f 9 00 Hzcoplanar/ 900 Hzcoplanar/ 7,200 Hz

Sensitivity: 0.2 ppm at 900 Hz0.4 ppm at 7,200 Hz

Sample rate: 10 per second

The electromagnetic system utilizes a multi-coil

coaxial/coplanar technique to energize conductors in

different directions. The coaxial transmitter coil is

vertical with its axis in the flight direction. The coplanar

coils are horizontal. The secondary fields are sensed

simultaneously by means of receiver coils which are maximum

coupled to their respective transmitter coils. The system

yields an inphase and a quadrature channel from each

transmitter-receiver coil-pair.

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Magnetometer

Model i Picodas Cesium

Sensitivity: 0.01 nT

Sample rate t 10 per second

The magnetometer sensor is towed in a bird 15 m below

the helicopter.

Magnetic Base Station

Model i Geometrics G-826A

Sensitivity! 0.50 nT

Sample rate: once per 5 seconds

An Epson recorder is operated in conjunction with the

base station magnetometer to record the diurnal variations

of the earth's magnetic field. The clock of the base station

is synchronized with that of the airborne system to permit

subsequent removal of diurnal drift.

VLF System

Manufacturer: Herz Industries Ltd.

Type: Totem-2A

Sensitivity: Q.1%

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The VLF receiver measures the total field and vertical

quadrature components of the secondary VLF field. Signals

from tvo separate transmitters can be measured

simultaneously. The VLF sensor is towed in a bird 10 m

below the helicopter.

Radio Altimeter

Manufacturer i Honeywell/Sperry

Type: AA 220

Sensitivity: l m

The radio altimeter measures the vertical distance

between the helicopter and the ground. This information is

used in the processing algorithm which determines conductor

depth.

Analog Recorder

Manufacturer: RMS Instruments

Type: GR33 dot-matrix graphics recorder

Resolution: 4x4 dots/mm

Speed: 1.5 mm/sec

The analog profiles were recorded on chart paper in the

aircraft during the survey. Table 2-1 lists the geophysical

data channels and the vertical scale of each profile.

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Digital Data Acquisition System

Manufacturer: RMS

Type: DAS8

Tape Deck: RMS TCR-12, 6400 bpi, tape cartridge recorder

The digital data were used to generate several computed

parameters.

Tracking Camera

Type: Panasonic Video

Model: AG 2400/WVCD132

Fiducial numbers are recorded continuously and are

displayed on the margin of each image. This procedure

ensures accurate correlation of analog and digital data with

respect to visible features on the ground.

Navigation System

Model: Del Norte 547

Type: UHF electronic positioning system

Sensitivity: l m

Sample rate: 0.5 per second

The navigation system uses ground based transponder

stations which transmit distance information back to the

helicopter. The ground stations are set up well away from

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the survey area and are positioned such that the signals

cross the survey block at an angle between 30* and 150*.

After site selection, a baseline is flown at right angles to

a line drawn through the transmitter sites to establish an

arbitrary coordinate system for the survey area. The onboard

Central Processing Unit takes any two transponder distances

and determines the helicopter position relative to these two

ground stations in cartesian coordinates. These are

transformed into a known coordinate system (such as UTM)

during processing.

Aircraft

The instrumentation was installed in an Aerospatiale

AS350B turbine helicopter. The helicopter flew at an average

airspeed of 110 km/h with an EM bird height of approximately

30 m.

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PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

The following products are available from the survey

data. Those which are not part of the survey contract may be

acquired later. Refer to Table 1-2 for a summary of the

maps which accompany this report and those which are

recommended as additional products. Most parameters can be

displayed as contours/ profiles, or in colour.

Base Maps

Base maps of the survey area were prepared from 1150,000

topographic maps. These were enlarged photographically to a

scale of 1:20,000.

Flight Path

The cartesian coordinates produced by the electronic

navigation system were transformed into UTM grid locations

during data processing. These were tied to the UTM grid on

the base map.

Prominent topographical features on the flight videos

are correlated with the navigational data points, to check

that the data accurately relates to the base map.

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- 3-2 -

Electromagnetic Anomalies

Anomalous electromagnetic responses are selected and

analysed by computer to provide a preliminary electromagnetic

anomaly map. This preliminary EM map is used, by the

geophysicist, in conjunction with the computer generated

digital profiles, to produce the final interpreted EM anomaly

map. This map includes bedrock, surficial and cultural

conductors. A map containing only bedrock conductors can be

generated, if desired.

Resistivity

The apparent resistivity in ohm-m may be generated from

the inphase and quadrature EM components for any of the

frequencies, using a pseudo-layer halfspace model. A

resistivity map portrays all the EM information for that

frequency over the entire survey area. This contrasts with

the electromagnetic anomaly map which provides information

only over interpreted conductors. The large dynamic range

makes the resistivity parameter an excellent mapping tool.

EM Magnetite

The apparent percent magnetite by weight is computed

wherever magnetite produces a negative inphase EM response.

The results are usually displayed on a contour map.

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Total Field Magnetics

The aeromagnetic data are corrected for diurnal

variation using the magnetic base station data. The regional

IGRF gradient is removed from the data, if required under the

terms of the contract.

Enhanced Magnetics

The total field magnetic data are subjected to a

processing algorithm. This algorithm enhances the response

of magnetic bodies in the upper 500 m and attenuates the

response of deeper bodies. The resulting enhanced magnetic

map provides better definition and resolution of near-

surface magnetic units. It also identifies weak magnetic

features which may not be evident on the total field

magnetic map. However, regional magnetic variations, and

magnetic lows caused by remanence, are better defined on the

total field magnetic map. The technique is described in more

detail in Section 5.

Magnetic Derivatives

The total field magnetic data may be subjected to a

variety of filtering techniques to yield maps of the

following!

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vertical gradient

second vertical derivative

magnetic susceptibility with reduction to the pole

upward/downward continuations

All of these filtering techniques improve the

recognition of near-surface magnetic bodies, with the

exception of upward continuation. Any of these parameters

can be produced on request. Dighem's proprietary enhanced

magnetic technique is designed to provide a general

"all-purpose" map, combining the more useful features of the

above parameters.

VLF

The VLF data can be digitally filtered to remove long

wavelengths such as those caused by variations in the

transmitted field strength. The results are usually

presented as contours of the filtered total field.

j Digital Profiles

Distance-based profiles of the digitally recorded

geophysical data are generated and plotted by computer.

These profiles also contain the calculated parameters which

are used in the interpretation process. These are produced

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as worksheets prior to interpretation, and can also be

presented in the final corrected form after interpretation.

The profiles display electromagnetic anomalies with their

respective interpretive symbols. The differences between the

worksheets and the final corrected form occur only with

respect to the EM anomaly identifier.

Contour. Colour and Shadow Map Displays

The geophysical data are interpolated onto a regular

grid using a cubic spline technique. The resulting grid is

suitable for generating contour maps of excellent quality.

Colour maps are produced by interpolating the grid down

to the pixel size. The distribution of the colour ranges is

normalized for the magnetic parameter colour maps, and

matched to specific contour intervals for the resistivity and

VLF colour maps.

Monochromatic shadow maps are generated by employing an

artificial sun to cast shadows on a surface defined by the

geophysical grid. There are many variations in the shadowing

techniques. The various shadow techniques may be applied to

total field or enhanced magnetic data, magnetic derivatives,

VLF, resistivity, etc. Of the various magnetic products, the

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- 3-6 -

shadow of the enhanced magnetic parameter is particularly

suited for defining geological structures with crisper images

and improved resolution.

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- 4-1 -

SURVEY

GENERAL DISCUSSION

Tables 4-1 to 4-3 summarize the EN responses on the

electromagnetic anomaly maps with respect to conductance

grade and interpretation.

The electromagnetic anomaly maps show the anomaly

locations with the interpreted conductor type, dip,

conductance and depth being indicated by symbols. Direct

magnetic correlation is also shown if it exists. Bedrock

conductors are indicated by the interpretive symbols "D"

(for thin dikes) or "B" (for other conductor geometries).

Surficial conductors are identified by the interpretive

symbol "S". An "H" interpretive symbol is used to indicate a

broad or flat-lying conductive unit that appears to be

situated at some depth below surface. This may be due to

either bedrock or surficial sources. An anomaly due to the

edge of a broad conductor is given an "E" designation. The

interpretive symbol "L" is used to indicate a line source

such as a power line, or other response due to culture.

The anomalies shown on the electromagnetic anomaly maps

are based on a near-vertical, half plane model. This model

best reflects "discrete" bedrock conductors. Wide bedrock

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- 4-2 -

TABLE 4-1

EM ANOMALY STATISTICS

FOR THE SHEBANDOWAN AREA. BLOCK B. ONTARIO

CONDUCTOR GRADE

7 6 5 4 3 2 l *

TOTAL

CONDUCTANCE RANGE SEIMENS (MHOS)

>50.0 -20.0 -10.0 -5.0 -1.0 -

<

100.0100.050.020.010.05.01.0

INDETERMINATE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

31257

110119237224373

1135

CONDUCTOR MODEL

D B S E L

TOTAL

MOST LIKELY SOURCE

DISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORDISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORCONDUCTIVE COVEREDGE OF WIDE CONDUCTORCULTURE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

358151593

l32

1135

(SEE EM MAP LEGEND FOR EXPLANATIONS)

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TABLE 4-2

EM ANOMALY STATISTICS

FOR THE SHEBANDOWAN AREA. BLOCK C. ONTARIO

CONDUCTOR GRADE

765432l*

TOTAL

CONDUCTANCE RANGE SEIMENS (MHOS)

>50.0 -20.0 -10.0 -5.0 -1.0 -

<

100.0100.050.020.010.05.01.0

INDETERMINATE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

OO

12 31 41 83 71

118

356

CONDUCTOR MODEL

D B S H E L

TOTAL

MOST LIKELY SOURCE

DISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORDISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORCONDUCTIVE COVERROCK UNIT OR THICK COVEREDGE OF WIDE CONDUCTORCULTURE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

7129

2302l

23

356

(SEE EM MAP LEGEND FOR EXPLANATIONS)

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TABLE 4-3

EM ANOMALY STATISTICS

FOR THE SHEBANDOWAN AREA. BLOCK D. ONTARIO

CONDUCTOR GRADE

7 6 5 4 3 2 l *

TOTAL

CONDUCTANCE RANGE SEIMENS (MHOS)

>50.0 -20.0 -10.0 -5.0 -1.0 -

<

100.0100.050.020.010.05.01.0

INDETERMINATE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

O l

155098

181168219

732

CONDUCTOR MODEL

D B S E L

TOTAL

MOST LIKELY SOURCE

DISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORDISCRETE BEDROCK CONDUCTORCONDUCTIVE COVEREDGE OF WIDE CONDUCTORCULTURE

NUMBER OF RESPONSES

12166

3872

156

732

(SEE EM MAP LEGEND FOR EXPLANATIONS)

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conductors or flat-lying conductive units, whether from

surficial or bedrock sources, may give rise to very broad

anomalous responses on the EN profiles. These may not

appear on the electromagnetic anomaly maps if they have a

regional character rather than a locally anomalous character.

These broad conductors, which more closely approximate a half

space model, will be maximum coupled to the horizontal

(coplanar) coil-pair and should be more evident on the

resistivity parameter. The resistivity maps, therefore, may

be more valuable than the electromagnetic anomaly maps, in

areas where broad or flat-lying conductors are considered to

be of importance. Contoured and colour resistivity maps,

prepared from the 7200 Hz coplanar data are included with

this report.

Excellent resolution and discrimination of conductors

was accomplished by using a fast sampling rate of 0.1 sec and

by employing a common frequency (900 Hz) on two orthogonal

coil-pairs (coaxial and coplanar). The resulting "difference

channel" parameters often permit differentiation of bedrock

and surficial conductors, even though they may exhibit

similar conductance values. The inphase and quadrature

difference channels are displayed on the digital profiles.

Zones of poor conductivity are indicated where the

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inphase responses are small relative to the quadrature

responses. Where these responses are coincident with strong

magnetic anomalies, it is possible that the inphase

amplitudes have been suppressed by the effects of magnetite.

Most of these poorly-conductive magnetic features give rise

to resistivity anomalies which are only slightly below

background. If it is expected that poorly-conductive

economic mineralization may be associated with magnetite-rich

units, most of these weakly anomalous features will be of

interest. In areas where magnetite causes the inphase

components to become negative, the apparent conductance

values may be understated and the calculated depths of EN

anomalies may be erroneously shallow.

Resistivity

Apparent resistivity maps were prepared from the 7200 Hz

coplanar EN data. These maps show the conductive properties

of the survey area.

Power lines in the survey area have severely affected the

resistivity contours. A herringbone pattern is evident in

the contours in blocks C and D. This is due to the different

angles of ascent and descent, depending on survey line

direction, as the helicopter crosses the power line. This

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effect is common near large, high-voltage power lines.

There are also gaps in the middle of the grid in which no

resistivity data was calculated. This occurs where ground

effect has been lost due to the bird height required to cross

a power line. These gaps occur in narrow fiducial ranges in

the following line ranges: 21400 to 21440, 21450 to 21490,

21570 to 21640, 21780 to 21790, 30410 to 30470 and 30570 to

30620.

Some of the resistivity anomalies correlate with magnetic

trends. This suggests that they may reflect bedrock

features. For example, an arcuate low resistivity trend on

sheet B-l, comprising anomalies 20500B to 20470F to 20530D,

correlates with a similarly shaped trend on the total field

magnetic map.

Many of the narrow low resistivity zones correlate with

interpreted bedrock conductors. Some of these, such as the

zone associated with conductors 300300 to 30260E are

coincident with lakes. Conductive lake-bottom sediment may

be influencing the resistivities in these locations.

Surficial features appear to yield resistivities as low

as 50 ohm-m. For example, note the broad resistivity anomaly

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- 4-8 -

associated with Middle Shebandowan lake on sheet 3 at line

30410. It does not appear to be possible to differentiate

between bedrock conductors and surficial conductors on the

basis of resistivity alone.

Magnetics

The total field magnetic data have been presented as

contours on the base maps using a contour interval of 10 nT

where gradients permit. The maps show the magnetic

properties of the rock units underlying the survey area.

The total field information has been subjected to a

processing procedure which calculates the vertical gradient.

This enhances near-surface magnetic units and removes the

regional magnetic background. This procedure provides better

definition and resolution of magnetic units, and also

displays weak magnetic features which may not be clearly

evident on the total field maps.

There is ample evidence on the magnetic maps which

suggests that the survey area has been subjected to

deformation and/or alteration. These structural complexities

are evident on the contour maps as variations in magnetic

intensity, irregular patterns, and as offsets or changes in

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strike direction.

The stratigraphic strike direction as inferred from the

magnetics gently curves from northeast/southwest on sheet B-

1-2 through east/west to northwest/southeast on sheet B-5-2.

Numerous possible structural breaks are apparent. The

predominant orientations of these breaks appear to be

northwest/southeast and northeast/southwest. In area D,

several approximately north/south trending, magnetic, dike-

like features are evident.

Throughout the survey area, many of the magnetic bodies

are long, narrow, possibly stratiform units. Some folding of

these units is evident, particularly in the southern portion

of sheet B-2-2, where a large " S" shaped fold is apparent

between lines 20960 and 21220.

A large oval shaped feature in the northern half of the

survey area on sheet B-l-2, between lines 20460 and 20750,

yields relatively high magnetic responses. This correlates

with a syenite body mapped on the Shebandowan Geological

Compilation map, West Sheet, supplied by Noranda Exploration

Company Ltd. The eastern end of this unit is transected by a

north-northeast/south-southwest trending fault, which appears

to extend from anomaly 20430F to 20910B.

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r

A long, narrow, strongly magnetic unit is located

coincident with the northern boundary of this oval body. It

also appears to continue westward, and is continuous except

for a few locations where it may be offset by faulting. It

is conductive in several locations, correlating with

conductors 20150C-20220E, 20230F-20340C, 20420B-20470C,

l 20531B-20560B, 20600B-20630B, 20710A-20720B, 20600B-20630B

and 20710A-20720B.

East of the oval magnetic body, between lines 21020 and

21310, is a large circular feature. The magnetics

associated with this unit are less active than that of the

oval feature to the west. This feature correlates with a

granitic body on the geological map.

l A strongly magnetic, lense shaped unit dominates the

t western portion of sheet 4, between lines 40330 and 30570. A

well-defined, north-northwest/south-southeast trending

j structural break is evident near the western end of this unit

on sheet B-3-2. This apparent break appears to extend from

the south end of line 30480 to the north end of line 30450.

The magnetic data in the vicinity of the power line may

! have been affected to a very minor degree. A subtle

herringbone is evident on the calculated vertical gradient,ti

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which may have resulted from variations in bird height and

bird swing as the helicopter traversed the power line.

If a specific magnetic intensity can be assigned to the

rock type which is believed to host the target

mineralization, it may be possible to select areas of higher

! priority on the basis of the total field magnetic maps. This

is based on the assumption that the magnetite content of the

host rocks will give rise to a limited range of contour

values which will permit differentiation of various

lithological units.

The magnetic results, in conjunction with the other

geophysical parameters, should provide valuable information

which can be used to effectively map the geology and

structure in the survey areas.

VLF

VLF results were obtained from the transmitting stations

at Cutler, Maine (NAA - 24.0), and Annapolis, Maryland (NSS-

21.4). Data from the Annapolis station were presented as

contours of the filtered total field for blocks B and C, and

data from the Cutler station were presented for block D.

Adequate signals were not available during the flying of

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lines 20380 through 20561 on block B.

The VLF method is quite sensitive to the angle of

coupling between the conductor and the propogated EM field.

Consequently, conductors which strike towards the VLF

station will usually yield a stronger response than

conductors which are nearly orthogonal to it.

Some of the VLF trends parallel magnetic features. These

may reflect conductive material associated with lithological

contacts or faulted contacts. There are some trends which

transect the stratigraphic strike direction as inferred from

the magnetics. These are indicative of conductive material

associated with structural breaks. Other structural breaks

may be inferred where the VLF contours are offset or

truncated.

Some of the possible and discrete bedrock conductors

yield well-defined trends on the VLF. Therefore, the VLF may

be useful as a ground follow-up tool. The filtered VLF will

also show trends due to the edges of flat-lying conductive

sources, such as lacustrine clays.

The VLF contours have been affected by cultural sources.

Power lines and roads in areas C, D and the eastern half of

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area B yield strong, narrow VLF trends.

The VLF parameter does not normally provide the same

degree of resolution available from the EM data. Closely-

spaced conductors, conductors of short strike length or

conductors which are poorly coupled to the VLF field, may

escape detection with this method. Erratic signals from the

VLF transmitters can also give rise to strong, isolated

anomalies which should be viewed with caution. The filtered

total field VLF contours are presented on the base maps with

a contour interval of one percent.

CONDUCTOR DESCRIPTIONS

It is beyond the scope of this report to provide a

detailed interpretation of all the conductors within the

survey area. The Conductor Description^ section deals with

some of the most interesting geophysical targets that occur

within the survey area. It also mentions some of the

structural and formational conductors which may be important

as an aid for geological mapping. The anomaly lists appended

to this report should be consulted to ensure that no

anomalies attributed to bedrock sources are overlooked. All

bedrock anomalies can be considered potential targets for

further investigation.

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Sheet 11

Conductors 20010B-20030A, 20010C-20040A, 20090B-20100B,

20140B-20150B, 20140D-20150D, 20160D-20181F,

20170B-20260F, 20181D, 20181E-20190D, 20220G-

202306, 20240E-20290D, 20280B-20290B, 20340B-

20410A, 20350C-20700A, 20680A-20690A

These conductors are associated with a zone of active

magnetics, which occupies the northern third of the

survey area on sheet B-l. The conductors reflect narrow

bedrock sources, most of which appear to dip to the

north. Some appear to be magnetic while others are non

magnetic. Those that are magnetic may reflect

pyrrhotite-rich sources or conductive material associated

with magnetite, while those that are not may reflect

graphite-rich or non-magnetic sulphide-rich sources.

Some of the shorter strike length conductors (one or two

line responses) such as 20280B-20290B may be more

attractive as exploration targets than the longer

structural or formational conductors, except where these

appear to be altered. This conductor also yields

magnetic correlation and appears to be strongly

conductive. Conductor 20090B-20100B is a short, weak,

conductor which loosely correlates with a small limb or

fold of magnetic material.

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Conductor 20350C-20700A appears to correlate with the

Obadinaw fault which is mapped on the Shebandowan

Geological Compilation, West Sheet, supplied by Noranda

Exploration Company Limited.

Host of these conductors yield well-defined

resistivity anomalies and some correlate with VLF trends.

Conductors 20260C-20330B, 20360A-20380A

These reflect narrow, weakly conductive, north-

dipping bedrock sources, which occur near the north

survey boundary. They may reflect conductive material

associated with a contact or faulted contact.

Conductors 20130C-20220E, 20230F-20340C, 20410D, 20420B-

20470C, 20531B-20560B, 20600B-20630B, 20710A-

20720B, 20710A-20720B (sheet 12)

These conductors are directly associated with a long,

semi-continuous, strongly magnetic unit. This unit

generally strikes northeast/southwest except in the

vicinity of conductor 20420B-20470C, where it strikes

almost north/south. In this location, the unit appears

to fold so that it parallels the boundaries of a large

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Conductors 20060D, 20060E, 20060F

These conductors are indicative of magnetic bedrock

sources. Although anomalies 20060E and 20060F have been

interpreted as two thin conductors, it is possible that

the response here may reflect a thick source (greater

than 10 m thickness). The high calculated conductances

and magnetic correlations are indicative of a pyrrhotite-

rich source. The magnetics suggest a structural break or

tight fold in this vicinity. Further investigation of

this source is likely warranted.

Conductors 20190I-20220L, 20210G-20240M, 20210H-202300,

20220K-20230M, 20220J-20360H, 20220I-20240K,

20220H-20280G, 20300G-20400D

These conductors comprise a "J" shaped low

resistivity zone. Most of the conductors appear to be

non-magnetic. They generally closely flank narrow

magnetic highs. The conductive material may be

associated with contact zones.

Conductor 20430F-20480H

This conductor is indicative of a magnetic bedrock

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source. It appears to be most magnetic and most

conductive in the vicinity of anomaly 20440. Pyrrhotite-

rich mineralization is a likely source.

Conductor 20760F-20790E

! This conductor reflects a moderately conductive

bedrock source. It correlates with a magnetic unit,

which is evident on the calculated vertical gradient map.

Anomaly 207806 is a typical thick, massive sulphide-style

response.

Conductors 20070E-20100H, 20460I-20490H, 20590D-20610C,

20610D-20680F, 20620F-20640D, 20760G-20770G

These conductors reflect narrow, discrete bedrock

sources. Conductor 20070E-20100H possibly has direct

magnetic correlation in the vicinity of anomalies 20090K-

20100H, however, most of these conductors appear to flank

magnetic units. They may be associated with contact

zones.

Sheet 12

Most of the area of overlap of sheets il and 12 has been

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' "^';'""'"rr:'^^^^

discussed under the Sheet fi heading.

Conductors 20720A-20730A, 20750A-20840B

i i

i These conductors reflect narrow, north-dipping,

moderately conductive bedrock sources. They flank a

j linear, narrow magnetic unit and are likely associated i

with a contact zone.

Conductor 20760H-20820G

This conductor appears to change in composition along

strike as some parts appear to be magnetic while others

j are non-magnetic. Anomaly 20810F, and possibly 208000,

reflect thick, magnetic, bedrock sources. The calculated

j vertical gradient map reveals important details which are

t not evident on the total field map, about the

magnetic/conductive relationships in the vicinity of

these anomalies.

l; Conductor 20910A-20921A

This narrow, north-dipping, bedrock source has a

i strike length of less than 400 m. Anomaly 20910A isi

associated with an isolated magnetic low which may result

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from remanent magnetization. Anomaly 2092 1A correlates

with a magnetic high.

Conductor 20931B-21010G

This conductor correlates with a well-defined

magnetic low. It reflects a weakly conductive, non

magnetic, north-dipping, dike-like source.

Conductors 20981A-21180A, 20991C-21210B, 21150C-21180C

These conductors yield a narrow, arcuate, low

resistivity trend. This in part correlates with the

northern contact of the large circular body, which is

mapped as granite on the Shebandowan Geological

Compilation. Conductor 20991C-21210B may change in

composition from magnetic to non-magnetic along strike.

Conductor 20981A-21180A is non-magnetic. It appears to

become thicker in the vicinity of anomaly 21060B.

[ Conductor 21010E-21030E

rThis conductor reflects a narrow, weakly conductive,

bedrock source. The source may be magnetic in the

vicinity of anomaly 21020D. It occurs in an area with

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complex magnetic contour patterns near the edge of the

aforementioned circular feature.

Conductors 20991A-21030A, 21080A-21120A, 21230A-21250A,

21290A-21330A, 21330B-21340B, 21420B-21480B,

21490A-21510A

These conductors occur in a zone of relatively

inactive magnetics, which is located coincident with the

northern survey boundary across most of sheet B-2. the

conductors reflect narrow, non-magnetic bedrock zones.

Conductors 20810E-20850G, 20910E-20950C, 20981F-21080F,

21020F, 21040E, 21050F, 210501, 21150F-21170G,

21370F-21420D

These conductors occur in areas of active magnetics

near the southern survey boundary. Most of the

conductors are non-magnetic but flank magnetic units.

They may reflect graphite-rich or non-magnetic sulphide-

rich material associated with contacts.

Anomalies 21150E, 21161F and 21180E yield bedrock

style anomaly shapes, and discrete low resistivity

anomalies. However, they correlate with an area labelled

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"Mine Waste" on the map. These anomalies have been

labelled B? and S? as it is not possible to rule out

culture as a possible source.

Sheet *3

Conductor 21510C-21570A

This conductor is indicative of a narrow, weakly

conductive, non-magnetic bedrock unit. This unit is

evident as a distinct low on the total field magnetic

map. It yields well-defined resistivity and VLF

anomalies.

Conductor 21590F-21710D, 30010A-30060B

The calculated vertical gradient magnetic contours

indicate that these conductors may occur along the same

stratigraphic zone. These weakly conductive, narrow,

bedrock sources flank strong magnetic responses. They

likely reflect conductive material associated with a

contact zone.

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Conductors 21700A-21750B, 21720A-21780A, 21770C

These conductors comprise a non-magnetic, low

resistivity zone on the north flank of a narrow magnetic

high. Although the conductivity correlates with a lake,

the profile shapes are indicative of thin bedrock

sources.

Conductors 30020C-30060D, 30030D-30260E, 30070D-30110C,

30220E-30240D

Although these conductors are located coincident with

a long, narrow lake, the profile shapes indicate narrow,

dike-like sources. The conductors parallel a continuous

magnetic unit. Some are located coincident with the low

on the north flank of this high. Others, such as

anomalies 30140C and 30150B correlate with a narrow

magnetic high, which is apparent on the calculated

vertical gradient map.

Responses due to this conductor were not detected on

some lines near the northwest end of the conductor. The

conductor axis has been extrapolated through these lines.

It is possible that the conductor continues further to

the west. Excessive EM bird height was needed in this

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magnetic unit, conductor 40821A-40850B is located on the

south flank of a narrow magnetic trend. A likely source

for these conductors is weakly conductive, non-magnetic

material associated with contact zones.

Conductors 41010A-41020A, 41020B-41320B, 41020C-41070B,

41030C, 41150B-41200C, 41240B-41280B

These conductors likely reflect non-magnetic,

conductive material associated with a contact or faulted

contact. This contact is evident on the magnetic

parameter maps. A fault is also indicated near this

location on the Shebandowan Geological Compilation, West

Sheet.

Conductors 40980B-41020E, 41020D

Conductor 40980B-41020E correlates with a narrow,

linear magnetic high. There is no evidence of a

magnetite response on the profiles. Pyrrhotite-rich

mineralization is a possible source. The magnetics

indicate a fold or possible northeast/southwest trending

fault in the vicinity of anomaly 40980B.

Conductor 41020D is indicative of an isolated, thin,

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non-magnetic source, which may be associated with the

contact zone at the edge of the conductive, magnetic

unit.

Although they have not been discussed in this report,

some of the.B? and S? anomalies may be of interest. They may

result from bedrock sources that are partially masked by

surficial conductivity. Isolated bedrock conductors, which

occur off to one side of a flight line, or conductors without

approximate thin-dike geometry may also be interpreted as

questionable (B? or S?). These anomalies will likely warrant

further investigation if they have supporting geological,

geochemical or geophysical information.

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION

This section provides background information on

parameters which are available from the survey data. Those

which have not been supplied as survey products may be

generated later from raw data on the digital archive tape.

ELECTROMAGNETICS

DIGHEM electromagnetic responses fall into two general

classes, discrete and broad. The discrete class consists of

sharp, well-defined anomalies from discrete conductors such

as sulfide lenses and steeply dipping sheets of graphite and

sulfides. The broad class consists of wide anomalies from

conductors having a large horizontal surface such as flatly

dipping graphite or sulfide sheets, saline water-saturated

sedimentary formations, conductive overburden and rock, and

geothermal zones. A vertical conductive slab with a width of

200 m would straddle these two classes.

The vertical sheet (half plane) is the most common model

used for the analysis of discrete conductors. All anomalies

plotted on the electromagnetic map are analyzed according to

this model. The following section entitled Discrete

Conductor Analysis describes this model in detail, including

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the effect of using it on anomalies caused by broad

conductors such as conductive overburden.

The conductive earth (half space) model is suitable for

broad conductors. Resistivity contour maps result from the

use of this model. A later section entitled Resistivity

Mapping describes the method further, including the effect of

using it on anomalies caused by discrete conductors such as

sulfide bodies.

geometric interpretation

The geophysical interpreter attempts to determine the

geometric shape and dip of the conductor. Figure 5-1 shows

typical DIGHEM anomaly shapes which are used to guide the

geometric interpretation.

Discrete conductor analysis

The EM anomalies appearing on the electromagnetic map

are analyzed by computer to give the conductance (i.e.,

conductivity-thickness product) in Siemens (mhos) of a

vertical sheet model. This is done regardless of the

interpreted geometric shape of the conductor. This is not an

unreasonable procedure, because the computed conductance

increases as the electrical quality of the conductor

increases, regardless of its true shape. DIGHEM anomalies

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Conductor location

Channel CXI

Channel CPI

Channel DIFI

A A A A

/v\ J\ A

A A A

'*

V

Conductor \line vertical dipping

thin dike thin dike

Ratio of

amplitudes CXI /CPI 4/1 2/1 variable

Dvertical or

dipping

thick dike

variable

0sphere;

horizontal

disk;

metal roof;small fenced

yard

1/4

1=3

wide

horizontal

ribbon;

large fencedarea

variable

{7S * conductive overburden flight line

H * thick conductive cover porollel to

or wide conductive rock conductorunit

E i edge effect from wide

conductor

1/2 -

O) l

w

Fig. 5-1 Typical DIGHEM anomaly shapes

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have resistivities as low as 50 ohm-m. In areas where ground

resistivities are below 10 ohm-m, anomalies caused by

weathering variations and similar causes can have any

conductance grade. The anomaly shapes from the multiple

coils often allow such conductors to be recognized, and these

are indicated by the letters S, H, and sometimes E on the

electromagnetic anomaly map (see EM map legend).

For bedrock conductors, the higher anomaly grades

indicate increasingly higher conductances. Examples t

DIGHEM's New Insco copper discovery (Noranda, Canada) yielded

a grade 5 anomaly, as did the neighbouring copper-zinc Magusi

River ore body; Mattabi (copper-zinc, Sturgeon Lake, Canada)

and Whistle (nickel, Sudbury, Canada) gave grade 6; and

DIGHEM's Montcalm nickel-copper discovery (Timmins, Canada)

yielded a grade 7 anomaly. Graphite and sulfides can span

all grades but, in any particular survey area, field work may

show that the different grades indicate different types of

conductors.

Strong conductors (i.e., grades 6 and 7) are charac

teristic of massive sulfides or graphite. Moderate

conductors (grades 4 and 5) typically reflect graphite or

sulfides of a less massive character, while weak bedrock

conductors (grades l to 3) can signify poorly connected

graphite or heavily disseminated sulfides. Grades l and 2

l .

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Conductor locotton

Channel CXI

S,H

A A A A AChannel CPI /V\ AChannel DIFI A A v TConductor \

line vertical dippingthin dike thin dike

Rotio of

amplitudes

CXI /CPI 4/1 2/1 variable

Dvertical or

dipping

thick dike

variable

Osphere;

horizontal

disk-,

metal roof;

imall fenced

yard

1/4

essa

wide

horizontal

ribbon j

large fencedarea

variable

l......,,,,......,........l

S ' conductive overburden

H s thick conductive cover

or wide conductive rock

unit

E * edge effect from wide

conductor

1/2

(7flight line

parallel to

conductor

O/4

Fig. 5-1 Typical DIGHEM anomaly shapes

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conductors may not respond to ground EM equipment using

frequencies less than 2000 Hz.

The presence of sphalerite or gangue can result in ore

deposits having weak to moderate conductances. As an

example, the three million ton lead-zinc deposit of

Restigouche Mining Corporation near Bathurst, Canada, yielded

a well-defined grade 2 conductor. The 10 percent by volume

of sphalerite occurs as a coating around the fine grained

massive pyrite, thereby inhibiting electrical conduction.

Faults, fractures and shear zones may produce anomalies

which typically have low conductances (e.g., grades l to 3).

Conductive rock formations can yield anomalies of any

conductance grade. The conductive materials in such rock

formations can be salt water, weathered products such as

clays, original depositional clays, and carbonaceous

material.

On the interpreted electromagnetic map, a letter

identifier and an interpretive symbol are plotted beside the

EM grade symbol. The horizontal rows of dots, under the

interpretive symbol, indicate the anomaly amplitude on the

flight record. The vertical column of dots, under the

anomaly letter, gives the estimated depth. In areas where

anomalies are crowded, the letter identifiers, interpretive

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altimeter, overlying conductive overburden, and the location

and attitude of the conductor relative to the flight line.

Conductor location and attitude can provide an erroneous

depth estimate because the stronger part of the conductor may

be deeper or to one side of the flight line, or because it

has a shallow dip. A heavy tree cover can also produce

errors in depth estimates. This is because the depth

estimate is computed as the distance of bird from conductor,

minus the altimeter reading. The altimeter can lock onto the

top of a dense forest canopy. This situation yields an

erroneously large depth estimate but does not affect the

conductance estimate.

Dip symbols are used to indicate the direction of dip of

conductors. These symbols are used only when the anomaly

shapes are unambiguous, which usually requires a fairly

resistive environment.

A further interpretation is presented on the EM map by

means of the line-to-line correlation of anomalies, which is

based on a comparison of anomaly shapes on adjacent lines.

This provides conductor axes which may define the geological

structure over portions of the survey area. The absence of

conductor axes in an area implies that anomalies could not be

correlated from line to line with reasonable confidence.

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DIGHEM electromagnetic maps are designed to provide a

correct impression of conductor quality by means of the

conductance grade symbols. The symbols can stand alone with

geology when planning a follow-up program. The actual

conductance values are printed in the attached anomaly list

for those who wish quantitative data. The anomaly ppm and

depth are indicated by inconspicuous dots which should not

distract from the conductor patterns, while being helpful to

those who wish this information. The map provides an

interpretation of conductors in terms of length, strike and

dip, geometric shape, conductance, depth, and thickness. The

accuracy is comparable to an interpretation from a high

quality ground EM survey having the same line spacing.

The attached EM anomaly list provides a tabulation of

anomalies in ppm, conductance, and depth for the vertical

sheet model. The EM anomaly list also shows the conductance

and depth for a thin horizontal sheet (whole plane) model,

but only the vertical sheet parameters appear on the EM map.

The horizontal sheet model is suitable for a flatly dipping

thin bedrock conductor such as a sulfide sheet having a

thickness less than 10 m. The list also shows the

resistivity and depth for a conductive earth (half space)

model, which is suitable for thicker slabs such as thick

conductive overburden. In the EM anomaly list, a depth value

of zero for the conductive earth model, in an area of thick

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coveri warns that the anomaly may be caused by conductive

overburden.

Since discrete bodies normally are the targets of EH

surveys, local base (or zero) levels are used to compute

local anomaly amplitudes. This contrasts with the use of

true zero levels which are used to compute true EM

amplitudes. Local anomaly amplitudes are shown in the EM

anomaly list and these are used to compute the vertical sheet

parameters of conductance and depth. Not shown in the EM

anomaly list are the true amplitudes which are used to

compute the horizontal sheet and conductive earth parameters.

Questionable Anomalies

DZGHEM maps may contain EM responses which are displayed

as asterisks (*). These responses denote weak anomalies of

indeterminate conductance, which may reflect one of the

followingt a weak conductor near the surface, a strong

conductor at depth (e.g., 100 to 120 m below surface) or to

one side of the flight line, or aerodynamic noise. Those

responses that have the appearance of valid bedrock anomalies

on the flight profiles are indicated by appropriate

interpretive symbols (see EM map legend). The others

probably do not warrant further investigation unless their

locations are of considerable geological interest.

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The thickness parameter

DIGHEM can provide an indication of the thickness of a

steeply dipping conductor. The amplitude of the coplanar

r anomaly (e.g., CPI channel on the digital profile) increases

relative to the coaxial anomaly (e.g., CXI) as the apparent

J thickness increases, i.e., the thickness in the horizontal

plane. (The thickness is equal to the conductor width if the

i conductor dips at 90 degrees and strikes at right angles to

the flight line.) This report refers to a conductor as ,thj.q

when the thickness is likely to be less than 3 m, and thick

when in excess of 10 m. Thick conductors are indicated on

the EM map by parentheses "( )". For base metal exploration

in steeply dipping geology, thick conductors can be high

priority targets because many massive sulfide ore bodies are

j thick, whereas non-economic bedrock conductors are often

, thin. The system cannot sense the thickness when the strike

* of the conductor is subparallel to the flight line, when the

l conductor has a shallow dip, when the anomaly amplitudes are

small, or when the resistivity of the environment is below

S 100 ohm-m.

Resistivity mapping

Areas of widespread conductivity are commonly

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encountered during surveys. In such areas, anomalies can be

generated by decreases of only 5 m in survey altitude as well

as by increases in conductivity. The typical flight record

in conductive areas is characterized by inphase and

quadrature channels which are continuously active. Local EN

peaks reflect either increases in conductivity of the earth

or decreases in survey altitude. For such conductive areas,

apparent resistivity profiles and contour maps are necessary

for the correct interpretation of the airborne data. The

advantage of the resistivity parameter is that anomalies

caused by altitude changes are virtually eliminated, so the

resistivity data reflect only those anomalies caused by

conductivity changes. The resistivity analysis also helps

the interpreter to differentiate between conductive trends in

the bedrock and those patterns typical of conductive

overburden. For example, discrete conductors will generally

appear as narrow lows on the contour map and broad conductors

(e.g., overburden) will appear as wide lows.

The resistivity profiles and the resistivity contour

maps present the apparent resistivity using the so-called

pseudo-layer (or buried) half space model defined by Fraser

(1978) 1 . This model consists of a resistive layer overlying

1 Resistivity mapping with an airborne multicoil electromagnetic system: Geophysics, v. 43, p.144-172

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- 5-13 -

a conductive half space. The depth channels give the

apparent depth below surface of the conductive material. The

apparent depth is simply the apparent thickness of the

overlying resistive layer. The apparent depth (or thickness)

parameter will be positive when the upper layer is more

resistive than the underlying material, in which case the

apparent depth may be quite close to the true depth.

The apparent depth will be negative when the upper layer

is more conductive than the underlying material, and will be

zero when a homogeneous half space exists. The apparent

depth parameter must be interpreted cautiously because it

will contain any errors which may exist in the measured

altitude of the EM bird (e.g., as caused by a dense tree

cover). The inputs to the resistivity algorithm are the

inphase and qaudrature components of the coplanar coil-pair.

The outputs are the apparent resistivity of the conductive

half space (the source) and the sensor-source distance are

independent of the flying height. The apparent depth,

discussed above, is simply the sensor-source distance minus

the measured altitude or flying height. Consequently, errors

in the measured altitude will affect the apparent depth

parameter but not the apparent resistivity parameter.

The apparent depth parameter is a useful indicator of

simple layering in areas lacking a heavy tree cover. The

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- 5-14 -

DIGHEM system has been flown for purposes of permafrost

mapping, where positive apparent depths were used as a

measure of permafrost thickness. However, little

quantitative use has been made of negative apparent depths

because the absolute value of the negative depth is not a

measure of the thickness of the conductive upper layer and,

therefore, is not meaningful physically. Qualitatively, a

negative apparent depth estimate usually shows that the EM

anomaly is caused by conductive overburden. Consequently,

the apparent depth channel can be of significant help in

distinguishing between overburden and bedrock conductors.

The resistivity map often yields more useful information

on conductivity distributions than the EM map. In comparing

the EM and resistivity maps, keep in mind the followingi

(a) The resistivity map portrays the absolute value

of the earth's resistivity, where resistivity -

l/conductivity.

(b) The EM map portrays anomalies in the earth's

resistivity. An anomaly by definition is 'a

change from the norm and so the EM map displays

anomalies, (i) over narrow, conductive bodies

and (ii) over the boundary zone between two wide

formations of differing conductivity.

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- 5-15 -

The resistivity map might be likened to a total field

map and the EM map to a horizontal gradient in the direction

of flight2 . Because gradient maps are usually more sensitive

than total field maps, the EM map therefore is to be

preferred in resistive areas. However, in conductive areas,

the absolute character of the resistivity map usually causes

it to be more useful than the EM map.

^Interpretation in conductive environments,

Environments having background resistivities below 30

ohm-m cause all airborne EM systems to yield very large

responses from the conductive ground. This usually prohibits

the recognition of discrete bedrock conductors. However,

DIGHEM data processing techniques produce three parameters

which contribute significantly to the recognition of bedrock

conductors. These are the inphase and quadrature difference

channels (OIFI and DIFQ), and the resistivity and depth

channels (RES and DP) for each coplanar frequency.

The EM difference channels (DIFI and DIFQ) eliminate

most of the responses from conductive ground, leaving

2 The gradient analogy is only valid with regard to the identification of anomalous locations.

l.

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- 5-16 -

responses from bedrock conductors, cultural features (e.g.,

telephone lines, fences, etc.) and edge effects. Edge

effects often occur near the perimeter of broad conductive

zones. This can be a source of geologic noise. While edge

effects yield anomalies on the EH difference channels, they

do not produce resistivity anomalies. Consequently, the

resistivity channel aids in eliminating anomalies due to edge

effects. On the other hand, resistivity anomalies will

coincide with the most highly conductive sections of

conductive ground, and this is another source of geologic

noise. The recognition of a bedrock conductor in a

conductive environment therefore is based on the anomalous

responses of the two difference channels (DIFI and DIFQ) and

the resistivity channels (RES). The most favourable

situation is where anomalies coincide on all channels.

The DP channels, which give the apparent depth to the

conductive material, also help to determine whether a

conductive response arises from surficial material or from a

conductive zone in the bedrock. When these channels ride

above the zero level on the digital profiles (i.e., depth is

negative), it implies that the EH and resistivity profiles

are responding primarily to a conductive upper layer, i.e.,

conductive overburden. If the OP channels are below the

zero level, it indicates that a resistive upper layer exists,

and this usually implies the existence of a bedrock

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- 5-17 -

conductor. If the low frequency DP channel is below the zero

level and the high frequency DP is above, this suggests that

a bedrock conductor occurs beneath conductive cover.

The conductance channel CDT identifies discrete

conductors which have been selected by computer for appraisal

by the geophysicist. Some of these automatically selected

anomalies on channel CDT are discarded by the geophysicist.

The automatic selection algorithm is intentionally

oversensitive to assure that no meaningful responses are

missed. The interpreter then classifies the anomalies

according to their source and eliminates those that are not

substantiated by the data, such as those arising from

geologic or aerodynamic noise.

Reduction of geologic noisQ

Geologic noise refers to unwanted geophysical responses.

For purposes of airborne EN surveying/ geologic noise refers

to EN responses caused by conductive overburden and magnetic

permeability. It was mentioned previously that the EN

difference channels (i.e., channel DIFI for inphase and DIFQ

for quadrature) tend to eliminate the response of conductive

overburden. This marked a unique development in airborne EN

technology, as DIGHEM is the only EM system which yields

channels having an exceptionally high degree of immunity to

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- 5-18 -

conductive overburden.

Magnetite produces a form of geological noise on the

inphase channels of all EN systems. Rocks containing less

than 11 magnetite can yield negative inphase anomalies caused \ j by magnetic permeability. When magnetite is widely

distributed throughout a survey area, the inphase EM channels

: may continuously rise and fall, reflecting variations in the

magnetite percent-age, flying height, and overburden

thickness. This can lead to difficulties in recognizing

deeply buried bedrock conductors, particularly if conductive

overburden also exists. However, the response of broadly

distributed magnetite generally vanishes on the inphase

difference channel DIFI. This feature can be a significant

aid in the recognition of conductors which occur in rocks

J containing accessory magnetite.

EM magnetite mapping

i The information content of DIGHEM data consists of a

' combination of conductive eddy current responses and magnetic

permeability responses. The secondary field resulting from

conductive eddy current flow is frequency-dependent and

consists of both inphase and quadrature components, which are

l positive in sign. On the other hand, the secondary field

t resulting from magnetic permeability is independent ofJ

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- 5-19 -

frequency and consists of only an inphase component which is

negative in sign. When magnetic permeability manifests

itself by decreasing the measured amount of positive inphase,

its presence may be difficult to recognize. However, when it

manifests itself by yielding a negative inphase anomaly

(e.g., in the absence of eddy current flow), its presence is

assured. In this latter case, the negative component can be

used to estimate the percent magnetite content.

A magnetite mapping technique was developed for the

coplanar coil-pair of DIGHEM. The technique yields a channel

(designated FEO) which displays apparent weight percent

magnetite according to a homogeneous half space model. 3 The

method can be complementary to magnetometer mapping in

certain cases. Compared to magnetometry, it is far less

sensitive but is more able to resolve closely spaced

magnetite zones, as well as providing an estimate of the

amount of magnetite in the rock. The method is sensitive to

ly/4% magnetite by weight when the EM sensor is at a height of

30 m above a magnetitic half space. It can individually

resolve steep dipping narrow magnetite-rich bands which are

separated by 60 m. Unlike magnetometry, the EM magnetite

method is unaffected by remanent magnetism or magnetic

3 Refer to Fraser, 1981, Magnetite mapping with a multi-coil airborne electromagnetic system! Geophysics, v. 46, p. 1579-1594.

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- 5-20 -

latitude.

The EM magnetite mapping technique provides estimates of

magnetite content which are usually correct within a factor

of 2 when the magnetite is fairly uniformly distributed. EM

magnetite maps can be generated when magnetic permeability is

evident as negative inphase responses on the data profiles.

Like magnetometry, the EM magnetite method maps only

bedrock features, provided that the overburden is

characterized by a general lack of magnetite. This contrasts

with resistivity mapping which portrays the combined effect

of bedrock and overburden.

Recognition of, culture

Cultural responses include all EM anomalies caused by

man-made metallic objects. Such anomalies may be caused by

inductive coupling or current gathering. The concern of the

interpreter is to recognize when an EM response is due to

culture. Points of consideration used by the interpreter,

when coaxial and coplanar coil-pairs are operated at a common

frequency, are as follows i

1. Channel CPS monitors 60 Hz radiation. An anomaly on

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- 5-21 -

this channel shows that the conductor is radiating

power. Such an indication is normally a guarantee that

the conductor is cultural. However, care must be taken

to ensure that the conductor is not a geologic body

which strikes across a power line, carrying leakage

currents.

2. A flight which crosses a "line" (e.g., fence, telephone

line, etc.) yields a center-peaked coaxial anomaly and

an m-shaped coplanar anomaly.4 when the flight crosses

the cultural line at a high angle of intersection, the

amplitude ratio of coaxial/coplanar response is 4. Such

an EM anomaly can only be caused by a line. The

geologic body which yields anomalies most closely

resembling a line is the vertically dipping thin dike.

Such a body, however, yields an amplitude ratio of 2

rather than 4. Consequently, an in-shaped coplanar

anomaly with a CXI/CPI amplitude ratio of 4 is virtually

a guarantee that the source is a cultural line.

l 3. A flight which crosses a sphere or horizontal disk

1 yields center-peaked coaxial and coplanar anomalies with

i a CXI/CPI amplitude ratio (i.e., coaxial/coplanar) of

1/4. In the absence of geologic bodies of this

See Figure 5-1 presented earlier.

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- 5-22 -

geometry, the most likely conductor is a metal roof or

small fenced yard. 5 Anomalies of this type are

virtually certain to be cultural if they occur in an

area of culture.

4. A flight which crosses a horizontal rectangular body or

wide ribbon yields an m-shaped coaxial anomaly and a

center-peaked coplanar anomaly. In the absence of

geologic bodies of this geometry, the most likely

conductor is a large fenced area. 5 Anomalies of this

type are virtually certain to be cultural if they occur

in an area of culture.

5. EM anomalies which coincide with culture, as seen on the

camera film or video display, are usually caused by

culture. However, care is taken with such coincidences

because a geologic conductor could occur beneath a

fence, for example. In this example, the fence would be

expected to yield an m-shaped coplanar anomaly as in

case #2 above. If, instead, a center-peaked coplanar

anomaly occurred, there would be concern that a thick

geologic conductor coincided with the cultural line.

It is a characteristic of EM that geometrically similar anomalies are obtained fromt (1) a planar conductor, and (2) a wire which forms a loop having dimensions identical to the perimeter of the equivalent planar conductor.

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- 5-23 -

6. The above description of anomaly shapes is valid when

the culture is not conductively coupled to the

environment. In this case, the anomalies arise from

inductive coupling to the EM transmitter. However, when

the environment is quite conductive (e.g., less than 100

ohm-m at 900 Hz), the cultural conductor may be

conductively coupled to the environment. In this latter

case, the anomaly shapes tend to be governed by current

gathering. Current gathering can completely distort the

anomaly shapes, thereby complicating the identification

of cultural anomalies. In such circumstances, the

interpreter can only rely on the radiation channel CPS

and on the camera film or video records.

MAGNETICS

The existence of a magnetic correlation with an EM

anomaly is indicated directly on the EM map. In some

geological environments, an EM anomaly with magnetic

correlation has a greater likelihood of being produced by

sulfides than one that is non-magnetic. However, sulfide ore

bodies may be non-magnetic (e.g., the Kidd Creek deposit near

Timmins, Canada) as well as magnetic (e.g., the Mattabi

deposit near Sturgeon Lake, Canada).

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- 5-24 -

The magnetometer data are digitally recorded in the

aircraft to an accuracy of one nT (i.e., one gamma) for

proton magnetometers, and 0.01 nT for cesium magnetometers.

The digital tape is processed by computer to yield a total

field magnetic contour map. When warranted, the magnetic

data may also be treated mathematically to enhance the

magnetic response of the near-surface geology, and an

enhanced magnetic contour map is then produced. The response

of the enhancement operator in the frequency domain is

illustrated in Figure 5-2. This figure shows that the

passband components of the airborne data are amplified 20

times by the enhancement operator. This means, for example,

that a 100 nT anomaly on the enhanced map reflects a 5 nT

anomaly for the passband components of the airborne data.

The enhanced map, which bears a resemblance to a

downward continuation map, is produced by the digital

bandpass filtering of the total field data. The enhancement

is equivalent to continuing the field downward to a level

(above the source) which is 1720th of the actual sensor-

source distance.

Because the enhanced magnetic map bears a resemblance to

a ground magnetic map, it simplifies the recognition of

trends in the rock strata and the interpretation of

geological structure. It defines the near-surface local

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-5-E5-

0. 5

24

16

l 2-

l

REJECTi

f"l

ACCEPT

10' 10"

CYCLES/METRE

lo"

Fig. 5-2 Frequency response of magneticenhancement operator for a sample Interval of 50m.

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- 5-26 -

geology while de-emphasizing deep-seated regional features.

It primarily has application when the magnetic rock units are

steeply dipping and the earth's field dips in excess of 60

degrees.

Any of a number of filter operators may be applied to

the magnetic data, to yield vertical derivatives,

continuations, magnetic susceptibility, etc. These may be

displayed in contour, colour or shadow.

VLF

VLF transmitters produce high frequency uniform

electromagnetic fields. However, VLF anomalies are not EM

anomalies in the conventional sense. EM anomalies primarily

reflect eddy currents flowing in conductors which have been

energized inductively by the primary field. In contrast, VLF

anomalies primarily reflect current gathering, which is a

non-inductive phenomenon. The primary field sets up currents

which flow weakly in rock and overburden, and these tend to

collect in low resistivity zones. Such zones may be due to

massive sulfides, shears, river valleys and even

unconformities.

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0-27-

UJoZ3 H

.J Q.5

CYCLES X METRE

Fig, 5-3 Frequency response ol VLF operator.

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- 5-28 -

The VLF field is horizontal. Because of this, the

method is quite sensitive to the angle of coupling between

the conductor and the transmitted VLF field. Conductors

which strike towards the VLF station will usually yield a

stronger response than conductors which are nearly orthogonal

to it.

The Herz Industries Ltd. Totem VLF-electromagnetometer

measures the total field and vertical quadrature components.

Both of these components are digitally recorded in the

aircraft with a sensitivity of 0.1 percent. The total field

yields peaks over VLF current concentrations whereas the

quadrature component tends to yield crossovers. Both appear

as traces on the profile records. The total field data are

filtered digitally and displayed as contours to facilitate

the recognition of trends in the rock strata and the

interpretation of geologic structure.

The response of the VLF total field filter operator in

the frequency domain (Figure 5-3) is basically similar to

that used to produce the enhanced magnetic map (Figure 5-2).

The two filters are identical along the abscissa but

different along the ordinant. The VLF filter removes long

wavelengths such as those which reflect regional and wave

transmission variations. The filter sharpens short

wavelength responses such as those which reflect local

geological variations.

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- 6-1

CNCLUSIONS AND

This report provides a brief description of the survey results and describes the equipment, procedures and logistics of the survey.

The survey was successful in locating numerous zones of interest. The various maps included with this report display the magnetic and conductive properties of the survey area. It is recommended that the survey results be reviewed in conjunction with all available geological, geophysical and geochemical information by qualified personnel. Areas of interest defined by the survey should be subjected to further investigation, using appropriate surface exploration techniques .

It is also recommended that additional processing of existing geophysical data be considered, in order to extract the maximum amount of information from the survey results. The use of Dighem's Imaging Workstation may provide additional useful information from the survey. Current processing techniques can yield structural detail that may be

important in further defining the geologic setting.

Respectfully submitted,

DIGHEM SURVEYS fi PROCESSING INC.

~T^)c — -y. ifv\'

Douglas L. Mcconnell Geophysicist

DLM/sdp

A1056APR.90R

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APPENDIX A

LIST OF PERSONNEL

The following personnel were involved in theacquisition, processing, interpretation and presentation ofdata, relating to a DlGHEMIir airborne geophysical surveycarried out for Noranda Exploration Company Limited, over the

f Shebandowan area, Ontario.

Peter S.L. Moore Senior Geophysical Operatorf\ Maurie Bergstrom Geophysical Operator/Electronics

TechnicianDan Chinn Pilot (Peace Helicopters Ltd.)Paul Bottomley Computer Processor

l Douglas L. Mcconnell GeophysicistGary Hohs Draftsperson

j Susan Pothiah Word Processing Operator

l The survey consisted of 2620 km of coverage, flown from January 20 to February 9, 1989. Geophysical data were

l compiled utilizing a MicroVAX II computer.

j All personnel are employees of Dighem Surveys d \ Processing Inc., except for the pilot who is an employee of

Peace Helicopters Ltd.

DIGHEM SURVEYS 6 PROCESSING INC.

i;l;

Douglas L. Mcconnell Geophysicist

DLM/sdp

Ref: Report #1056-B-C-D

A1056APR.90R

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APPENDIX B

STATEMENT OP COST

f ,

\ t

Date: April 20, 1989

IN ACCOUNT WITH DIGHEM SURVEYS fi PROCESSING INC.

To: Dighem flying of Agreement datedNovember 2 1, 1988, pertaining to an Airborne Geophysical Survey in the Shebandowan area, Ontario.

Survey Charges

2313 line-km of flying 6125.337.00

Allocation of Costs

- Data Acquisition (601)- Data Processing (201)- Interpretation, Report and Maps (20%)

DIGHEM SURVEYS fc PROCESSING INC.

Douglas L. Mcconnell Geophysicist

DLM/sdp

A1056APR.90R

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APPKNDTX

STATEMENT OP QUALIFICATIONS

I, Douglas L. Mcconnell of the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, do hereby certify that:

1. I am a geophysicist, residing in Toronto, Ontario.

2. I am a graduate of Queens University, with a B.Se. Engineering, Geophysics (1984).

3. I have been actively engaged in geophysical exploration since 1986.

4. I was personally responsible for the interpretation of the geophysical data described in this report.

* ^ -sD.L. Mcconnell Geophysicist

A1056APR.90R

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APPENDIX D

EM ANOMALY LIST

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 20010ABCDEF

393539383955395839914050

SDDS?SS

LINE 20020ABCDEFGHIJmm m

3905389938843864384338293820376037323703

SSDSSSS?Sss

B^B*M

LINE 20030ABCDEFGHIJ

3467348235183529353135383546359436203640

DS?SB?DB?DSSS

LINE 20040ABCDEFGHI

332933243309330132713261325731973194

t

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31)2170100010

31)15018802000

31)9101

2215613

131210730

182727112222

122277

33131927

27169151226272

24

ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE

5252252512

502

192

16201222

3122

18184010412

20

693614353350422

80

96984444202

1344

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OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

241LINE 20040J 3138 S

LINE 20050ABCDEF

256726202647265027022744

SSDDSS

LINE 20060BCDEFGHIJK

2502246924492442244124362342232123092230

B?SBDDDBB?SS?

LINE 20070ABCDEF

203120362110213721982208

DDSSDS

LINE 20080ABCDEFGHIJ

1731170216931636163216291556151514661450

*

.*

SS?DDDDSSDB?

(FLIGHT1 7

(FLIGHT12

13124

2411226

(FLIGHT126

2626131321

24

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRET.TART

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Page 77: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR CQPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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Page 78: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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Page 79: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR CQPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

*c

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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Page 81: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPIANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . OOND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPIANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERF PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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Page 83: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR CQPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. OCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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Page 84: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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8.66.71.3

5.260.816.310.277.80.6.

4.2--

3.510.7

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14.91.04.01.7

12.7

3.11.7-

6.6 *

0.638.86.80.60.5-

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618935

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

t.

Page 85: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 20240I 909 SJ 873 DK 870 DL 862 DM 846 D

LINE 20250A 527 SB 531 SC 548 DD 563 DE 570 DF 580 DG 672 DH 677 DI 693 S

LINE 20260A 5015 SB 5000 SC 4992 DD 4975 DE 4970 BF 4942 DG 4926 DH 4890 S?I 4840 DJ 4807 SK 4776 DL 4770 DH 4748 SN 4723 S

LINE 20270A 4409 SB 4422 DC 4434 B?D 4457 DE 4468 DF 4525 DG 4562 D

(FLIGHT 28)1

11111210

1 06 96 99 7

10 6

266

1019

223232248

(FLIGHT 28)125161813

5 08 14 32 06 42 09 92 13 0

111462102

2028

3336102

222

642

26

(FLIGHT 27)11414102090

12610

6 12 19 72 13 66 128 101 04 75 012 129 102 15 1

14292412110214258210

222

282

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 86: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 20390A 1967 DB 1943 DC 1938 DD 1833 S?E 1802 DF 1776 SG 1743 B?

LINE 20400A 1293 SB 1331 DC 1355 DD 1479 DE 1506 S

LINE 20410A 1085 DB 1070 B?C 1064 DD 1035 BE 958 SF 886 SG 867 S-- - - -

LINE 20420A 621 DB 658 B?C 713 SD 788 SE 804 S

LINE 20430A 7115 S?B 7086 DC 7054 S?D 6978 SE 6970 DF 6940 DG 6883 S

LINE 20440A 6623 D

(FLIGHT12

130700

34

122432

(FLIGHT08830

28812

(FLIGHT42

130110

521112410

(FLIGHT90101

74253

(FLIGHT1601691

1734325

(FLIGHT1 2

26)2

16161611

26)05631

26)3070000

26)50000

25)1501340

25)1

25

132552

26722

53

10329

21

7102

107

277921

10

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17162

2121232

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2560

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 87: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 20440BCDEFGHIJ^f^

663866636681669467076745675067766825

DSSSSSDDS

LINE 20450ABCDEFGHI

647264556443643164096338632163096264

SDSB?SDSDS

LINE 20460ABCDEFGHIJK

55205554556955865618568656995711571757435757

SSDB?S?DSDB?SS

LINE 20470ABCDEF

546354005390534053305319

.*

SDDSSS

(FLIGHT1042121

12141

433232542

(FLIGHT2

122119371

553225441

(FLIGHT01

1401407100

22751353322

(FLIGHT091220

ESTIMATED

277838

25)420001690

25)180004030

25)01611217701

25)060000

446262322

855222622

225811

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299

167

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DEPTH MAY BE

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OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

t.

Page 88: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 20470GHIJK

52555241522452175174

DSDDS

LINE 20480ABCDEFGHIJ

4809487048794908493449914995501550235059

SDSSSB?SB?DS

LINE 20490ABCDEFGH

46514604457245224514446244404425

S?DSSSDSD

LINE 20500ABCDEF

413241534160420942514322

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3996395939303923

9

.*

DSSs

(FLIGHT6 62 57 71 22 3

(FLIGHT0 618 100 40 40 51 20 20 21 20 3

(FLIGHT0 0

12 50 40 40 63 50 18 5

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25)30300

25)0

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE

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OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, GR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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00

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Page 89: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 20510E 3913 SF 3869 B?G 3862 S—.. ———

LINE 20520A 3550 DB 3615 SC 3631 SD 3665 DE 3718 DF 3734 S— —— . —— -

LINE 20530A 3019 DB 3012 DC 2945 SD 2923 SE 2881 SF 2819 S

LINE 20540A 1772 BB 1777 B?

LINE 20541A 2186 DB 2174 SC 2108 S

LINE 20550A 1639 DB 1632 B?C 1546 SD 1520 B?E 1508 SF 1497 B?G 1474 D

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCNGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 90: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR GQPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 20560A 1268 DB 1275 DC 1298 SD 1351 SE 1373 SF 1382 SG 1397 B

LINE 20570A 6342 B?B 6319 SC 6225 SD 6205 BE 6149 S

LINE 20580A 5610 DB 5633 SC 5675 SD 5732 SE 5814 D

LINE 20590A 5235 DB 5204 SC 5106 SD 5042 BE 5029 S?

LINE 20600A 4775 BB 4780 B?C 4902 SD 4937 B?E 4972 DF 4981 S

LINE 20610A 4436 DB 4314 SC 4250 D

(FLIGHT1 21 21 32 33 41 2

16 8

(FLIGHT0 20 30 40 20 2

(FLIGHT5 70 71 23 65 3

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OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 91: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 20610 (FLIGHT 24) D 4242 D 8 7 10 8 19 25 . 10.3 21 . 108 26

LINE 20630 (FLIGHT 24) A 3831 D l 2 lB 3827 D C 3760 S D 3696 S E 3671 S F 3655 D G 3620 D

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LIKE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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00

Page 92: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPIANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

43 756

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CQND DEPTH*. OCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL CQFLANAR COELANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZOWDAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COELANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. OOND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR C30PLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

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ANCWALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 20950 A 5752 D B 5575 S C 5493 D

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LINE 20971 A 2409 B? B 2455 D C 2610 S D 2662 S

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(FLIGHT 22) 756 121 453

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 21010B 3344 DC 3331 DD 3322 DE 3312 DF 3309 DG 3304 DH 3226 SI 3196 SJ 3066 D

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LINE 21040A 2108 DB 2115 DC 2245 SD 2357 DE 2361 D

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . OOND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HDRIZCNEAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH* COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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.* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART

. OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HCRIZONEAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERF PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRON3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE Gf THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 21220 (FLIGHT 21)B 1405 L l 2 O 2 2 4 .C 1430 L? O 6 O 10 26 63 . 0.5 O . 60 882

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LINE 21260 A 5100 L B 5093 L? C 5049 S D 4944 S E 4848 S F 4810 S

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART . OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN UmOS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M GHM-M M

LINE 21360D 5300 SE 5209 SF 5188 S

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PARTOF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER CR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFiOS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR CX)PIANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM

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LINE 21440 A 3110 S B 3041 S C 3024 S D 3023 S

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LINE 21450 (FLIGHT 19)A 2806 B? B 2825 L C 2951 S D 2963 S E 2981 8

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COELANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 21490C 4870 SD 4882 LE 4910 SF 4924 SG 4947 SH 4973 SI 5000 S

LINE 21500A 4772 B?B 4717 S?C 4673 SD 4661 SE 4659 DF 4625 SG 4604 SH 4592 SI 4578 S

LINE 21510A 4353 SB 4400 SC 4457 DD 4509 SE 4518 SF 4530 S

LINE 21520A 4242 SB 4235 SC 4187 SD 4178 DE 4139 SF 4122 SG 4113 SH 4099 S

LINE 21530A 3735 SB 3792 SC 3842 D

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 21530 D 3891 S E 3902 S F 3913 S

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(FLIGHT 18) 2 8 6 16 O 6 5 10 3537

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Page 108: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HCRIZCNTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

AN3MALY/ REAL QUAD REAL OJJAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 21600 (FLIGHT 18)B 1997 S 2 14 O 33C 1982 D 5 8 O 8

LINE 21610 (FLIGHT 18)A 1704 S 3 4 O 13B 1717 D 5 6 O 6

LINE 21620 A 1538 B? B 1404 S C 1392 D

(FLIGHT 18) 1202 2 7 O 13 7807

LINE 21630 (FLIGHT 18)A 1321 S 3 2 O 5B 1332 D 6 4 O 5

LINE 21640 A 1033 S B 1023 D

LINE 21650 A 933 S B 945 D

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Page 109: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL CQPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 21690 (FLIGHT 17) B 2002 D 3 6 O 5

LINE 21700 A 1818 D? B 1751 S C 1744 S

LINE 21710 A 1542 S B 1547 B? C 1608 S D 1617 D

LINE 21720 A 1446 B? B 1442 D C 1370 S

(FLIGHT 17) 1212 3 10 3 23 2 9 3 24

(FLIGHT 17) 1212 1111 l 6 4 15 7625

(FLIGHT 17) 4388 7288 l 8 l 15

LINE 21730 (FLIGHT 14)A 1879 B? 4 2 4B 1833 L 10 12 24C 1817 S l 3 O

LINE 21740 A 1666 B? B 1669 B C 1729 S D 1751 D

(FLIGHT 14)715725140743

LINE 21750 (FLIGHT 14)A 1557 D B 1554 D C 1533 L D 1487 S E 1475 D

LINE 21760 A 1332 B? B 1405 S C 1417 D

LINE 21770 A 1236 D

4 l l l l

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART . , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

O O

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Page 110: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-B SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 21770B 1228 DC 1226 DD 1171 SE 1157 SF 1144 B?

LINE 21780A 1004 SB 1060 SC 1071 SD 1086 B?

LINE 21790A 845 SB 779 BC 768 S

LINE 29010A 1671 SB 1750 SC 1776 SD 1899 SE 1921 SF 2020 SG 2046 SH 2052 SI 2095 SJ 2117 S

LINE 29011A 2184 SB 2204 SC 2221 SD 2525 SE 2546 SF 2564 S6 2612 SH 2627 SI 2659 S

(FLIGHT6 36 31 21 31 2

(FLIGHT3 31 22 31 2

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10 102 5

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER CR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 111: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPOT*. CQND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LIKE 30010 A 1031 D B 1045 S C 1108 S? D 1112 B?

LINE 30020 A 1267 D B 1252 S C 1232 E? D 1183 B? E 1178 S F 1173 B G 1164 S?

LINE 30030 A 1371 D B 1381 S C 1398 S D 1404 D E 1440 B? F 1446 S G 1454 S?

LINE 30040 A 1596 D B 1576 S C 1566 D D 1559 D

LINE 30050 A 1646 B? B 1655 B C 1671 S D 1682 D E 1684 D F 1741 B? G 1744 B?

LINE 30060 A 1901 S? B 1889 S?

{FLIGHT 12)242031023021

(FLIGHT 12) 123 O 4O12 2 O

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER GR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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Page 112: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 30060C 1874 SD 1861 DE 1860 DF 1791 DG 1790 D

LINE 30070A 1944 SB 1967 SC 1980 DD 1986 DE 2039 B?

LINE 30080A 2192 SB 2166 SC 2150 DD 2145 DE 2091 SF 2084 B?

LINE 30090A 2295 SB 2317 SC 2336 DD 2340 BE 2390 SF 2394 B?

LIME 30100A 2551 SB 2530 SC 2504 BD 2500 BE 2497 S?F 2442 S

LINE 30110A 2600 SB 2648 B?C 2650 B?

(FLIGHT0 4

10 710 75 95 9

(FLIGHT0 20 38 51 21 2

(FLIGHT0 50 75 100 70 60 2

(FLIGHT1 71 7

16 91 20 31 2

(FLIGHT0 70 4

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . LIKE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 113: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . OOND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 30110 (FLIGHT 12)D 2699 S? O 7 4 16

LINE 30120 (FLIGHT 12)

LINE 30130 (FLIGHT 12)A 2897 S O 2 l 2B 2903 8 O 4 5 10C 2952 H? 5 8 11 16D 2967 L 6 11 5 4

LINE 30140 A 3151 S B 3140 S C 3084 B? D 3070 L

LINE 30150 A 3180 S B 3237 B? C 3256 S D 3261 S E 3272 S

(FLIGHT 12) 0328 0529 9 6 21 13 3465

(FLIGHT 12)O 7 l l l

52222

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LINE 30160 (FLIGHT 12)A 3431 S B 3416 D C 3401 S? D 3362 D E 3358 D F 3350 L G 3314 S

LINE 30170 A 3465 S B 3520 S? C 3556 S

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 114: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 30180 (FLIGHT 12) ! !A 3719 S l 5 4 11B 3697 S? l 2 l 2C 3658 D 5 5 8 6D 3648 L? l 2 l 2

122

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348•M

18.

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103mm

LINE 30190 A 3843 S B 3919 L C 3932 S

LINE 30200 A 4088 S B 4065 S C 4024 B D 3982 S

LINE 30210 A 4132 S B 4150 S C 4167 S D 4205 S E 4216 S F 4226 S?

(FLIGHT 12) 1212 6304 2619

(FLIGHT 12) 1439 0215 4376 l 6 3 15

(FLIGHT 12)241021021121120121

LINE 30220 (FLIGHT 12)A 4378 S B 4368 S? C 4348 S D 4309 D E 4308 D P 4259 S

LINE 30230 A 4425 S B 4450 S C 4503 L? D 4518 S

O2O

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 115: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD i CO DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPffi FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M ^|

LINE 30240C 4598 DD 4595 DE 4587 LF 4555 S?

LINE 30250A 4707 SB 4725 SC 4733 S?D 4778 S

LINE 30260A 4943 SB 4919 SC 4902 SD 4897 SE 4879 S?F 4843 S

LINE 30270A 4995 SB 5003 SC 5012 S?D 5020 SE 5036 SF 5077 S6 5083 S

LINE 30280A 5294 SB 5287 SC 5266 SD 5257 SB 5243 SF 5230 SG 5222 SH 5215 SI 5190 S

t t

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE TOE STRCN3ER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 116: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR CX)PLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 30290 B 5350 S C 5357 S D 5370 L? E 5414 S

LINE 30300 A 5569 S B 5547 S C 5541 S D 5539 S E 5531 S F 5497 S? G 5491 L

LINE 30310 A 5735 S B 5748 S C 5766 S D 5772 S E 5791 S? F 5828 S G 5836 S

LINE 30320 A 5973 S B 5962 S C 5957 S D 5948 S E 5920 S F 5910 S G 5888 S

LIME 30330 A 6048 S B 6058 S C 6064 S D 6075 S

(FLIGHT 12) 640 5 10 4 431 120

(FLIGHT 12)2O3 3 l 8 6

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LINE 30340 (FLIGHT 12) A 6394 8121

LINE 30350 (FLIGHT 12) A 6601 S l 2 l

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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Page 117: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL CQPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM

LINE 30350 B 6593 S C 6583 S D 6566 S E 6544 S

LINE 30360 A 6685 S B 6694 S C 6701 S D 6709 S

LINE 30390 A 7243 S B 7201 S C 7193 S

LINE 30400 A 424 S

LINE 30430 A 989 S B 975 S C 941 S

LINE 30440 A 1097 S

(FLIGHT 13) 043 056 Oil

(FLIGHT 13) 054

OQPLANAR 7200 HZ

REAL QUAD PPM PPM

VERTICAL DIKE

HORIZONTAL SHEET

(FLIGHT 12) 1202 3 6 3 13 1212 1212

(FLIGHT 12)730442430574

LINE 30370 (FLIGHT 12) A 6889 S l 2 l 2

LINE 30380 (FLIGHT 12)A 6997 S 5 9 3 18B 7006 S l 2 l 2C 7015 S 4 4 2 5

(FLIGHT 12) 1202 1212 1212

(FLIGHT 13)l 8 8 18

LINE 30410 (FLIGHT 13)A 649 S O 5 5 9B 637 S l 7 7 15

LINE 30420 (FLIGHT 13)A 755 S O 10 8 19B 814 S O l O 2

. COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH

.SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M

OCNDUCTIVE EARTH

RESIS DEPTH CHM-M M

23922

222

11 52

48544

444

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART OF TOE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, CR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

89

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2210

13

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1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD i COND DEPTH*.' COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M Jl

LINE 30440 B 1154 S

LINE 30450 A 1322 S B 1299 L

LINE 30460 A 1420 S B 1481 S C 1492 S

LINE 30470 A 1671 S B 1651 L C 1583 S

LINE 30480 A 1832 S B 1851 S C 1915 S D 1926 S

LINE 30490 A 2129 S B 2092 S C 2082 L D 2055 S E 2018 S F 2005 S

LIME 30500 A 2205 S B 2227 S C 2240 S D 2278 S E 2287 S

LINE 30510 A 2505 S B 2468 S C 2452 S

(FLIGHT 13) 001

(FLIGHT 13)032032

(FLIGHT 13) 052 012 021

(FLIGHT 13)O O O

622

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(FLIGHT 13)O O O O O

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122

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47 252

52 64646 229

21 551

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52 20942 331

28 28334 374

54 393

,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

1199

10 O

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O O

Page 119: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*, CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 30510 D 2439 S E 2431 S F 2379 S G 2369 S

LINE 30520 A 2533 S B 2564 S C 2639 S D 2647 S

LINE 30530 A 2986 S B 2966 S C 2902 B? D 2885 S

LINE 30540 A 3098 S B 3115 L C 3166 B? D 3183 S

LINE 30550 A 3384 S B 3366 S C 3361 S D 3341 L E 3283 S F 3253 S

LINE 30560 A 3451 S B 3466 S C 3518 L D 3532 S E 3556 S

LINE 30570 A 3722 S B 3706 L

{FLIGHT 13)O 4 l 11043611120317

(FLIGHT 13)010041246042

(FLIGHT 13) O 13 7 031 121 293

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, * ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRON3ER PART , OF THE CONDUCTCR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

AJOIALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPOT FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 30570C 3662 LD 3646 D

LINE 30580A 3827 SB 3843 LC 3890 DD 3894 DE 3916 S—. — ..-.----

LINE 30590A 4103 SB 4088 SC 4035 SD 4024 DE 3996 DF 3992 S

LINE 30600A 4200 SB 4214 SC 4218 LD 4258 SE 4271 DF 4276 DG 4296 D?H 4299 S

LINE 30610A 4470 SB 4386 DC 4380 DD 4360 DE 4357 D

LINE 30620A 4623 SB 4642 LC 4678 DD 4694 DE 4700 D

,

(FLIGHT0 28 5

(FLIGHT0 72 28 37 40 2

(FLIGHT0 50 40 19 44 30 3

(FLIGHT0 53 53 40 39 68 82 31 2

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13)1

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18181

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211

151882

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Page 121: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-C SHEBANDOWAN

'V

COAXIAL 900 HZ

COPLANAR 900 HZ

COPLANAR . 7200 HZ .

4

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD .FID/INTERF

LINE 30620F 4721 B?

LINE 30630A 4910 SB 4832 DC 4811 DD 4804 DE 4777 S?F 4767 D

LINE 30640A 4981 SB 5038 B?C 5054 DD 5061 DE 5082 SF 5087 S

LINE 30650A 5268 SB 5244 LC 5199 DD 5177 DE 5169 DF 5140 DG 5137 SH 5133 B?

LIKE 30660A 5338 SB 5349 SC 5358 LD 5365 LE 5391 SF 5396 B?G 5414 BH 5421 DI 5445 DJ 5447 S

PPM PPM

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LINE 30670 (FLIGHT 13) A 5560 S 6 4 3 6 20 15 . 7.9 O . 80 91 36

,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

r

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1056-0 SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL CQPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 30670 B 5557 D C 5536 D D 5533 D E 5527 B? F 5504 D G 5499 D

(FLIGHT 13)665

19 11 2612 9 26121121867

LINE 30680 (FLIGHT 11)A 1361 S B 1364 D C 1390 D D 1395 D E 1420 S F 1436 D G 1441 B?

LINE 30690 A 1301 D B 1296 D C 1294 S D 1290 B? E 1273 D F 1261 D

3l

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104

3298438

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1 O O2 2 l

224562

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(FLIGHT 11)6 4 11121121469020635

LINE 30700 (FLIGHT 11)2

18 16 16l

LDJE 39010 (FLIGHT 15)l l l12 O

6232322

11

52

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF TOE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPIANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. COO DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40010ABCDBFGHIJ

4874488048894900493949654969497250035005

SSSsBDS?B?DS?

LINE 40020ABCDEFGHIJR

51955186517651715162513151075104510250795071

SSSS?SBBS?B?DD

LINE 40030ABCDEFGH

53365351537154135438544354635472

SSSS?S?BDD

LINE 40040ABCDEF

587158455806577857745755

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(FLIGHT4401

11165

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147

102892

1455

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119917

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1853622

9)58005

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1019191913

9)1713191912

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30191721521212177

152523

1411111125

2282111717210

26651222

ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE

204209632

891341341344848

1242

132

20568887872

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2236

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233

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1.83.30.5.

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BECAUSE

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PARTOF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

O 3 O

3911150617765

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39

836673

141 32 104

5OO

83

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40040G 5747 S?

LINE 40050ABCDEFGH

59715987600160406047606960736102

SLSDDBB?S

LINE 40060ABCDEFGHIJKL

629262826280626062516229622162136210619061856163

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPIANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

t t

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40080C 6961 SD 6913 SE 6907 SF 6894 DG 6890 B?H 6868 SI 6857 S?

LINE 40090A 7351 SB 7378 SC 7440 SD 7460 B?E 7462 B?F 7483 S?

LINE 40100A 374 SB 385 SC 431 SD 481 B?E 500 DF 503 B?G 524 B?

LINE 40110A 746 SB 715 LC 694 SD 647 B?E 630 DF 628 B?G 612 B

LINE 40120A 820 SB 834 SC 845 SD 858 LE 887 SF 934 D

(FLIGHT0 22 50 2

16 816 80 70 2

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,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*, COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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LINE 40130 A 1181 S B 1172 S C 1156 L D 1116 S B 1082 D F 1064 S? G 1041 S

LINE 40140 A 1274 S B 1372 D C 1391 D D 1418 S

LINE 40150 A 1612 S B 1596 L C 1517 B D 1504 S? E 1483 S

LINE 40160 A 1709 S B 1730 L C 1751 L D 1807 B? E 1810 B? F 1824 D G 1847 S

LINE 40170 A 2040 S B 2019 L C 1943 B D 1928 D E 1917 S?

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Page 127: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ

VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD , OCND DEPTH*. OOND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40170F 1904 S

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LINE 40190A 2468 SB 2457 SC 2344 DD 2321 SE 2310 S— — - -— — ~—

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LINE 40210A 2859 SB 2837 L?C 2831 LD 2752 SE 2742 BF 2726 SG 2701 S

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 128: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/BHERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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fcS-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 40260 (FLIGHT 10) H 3768 S? 5 3 6 6 22 32 . 9.5 25 . 62 337

ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART . OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO CNE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS,

10

LINE 40270A 3977 LB 3966 SC 3943 LD 3862 SE 3852 D?F 3845 S

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Page 130: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*! CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 40340A 5192 S?B 5199 LC 5215 SD 5222 LE 5238 SF 5248 LG 5258 SH 5290 LI 5299 S?J 5301 B?K 5320 S

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRCN3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*! CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 40381 (FLIGHT 7) B 3377 L 4 5 4 C 3364 S O D 3334 S E 3275 SF 3250 S

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LINE 40421 A 1471 S B 1488 L C 1545 S l D 1587 S 3

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ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRQN3ER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 132: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD .' CO DEPTH*; COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INIERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40441 C 2049 S D 2076 S E 2092 S F 2105 S

LINE 40451 A 2331 S B 2310 L C 2219 S D 2193 S B 2180 S

LINE 40462 A 2391 S B 2416 L C 2487 L D 2498 S E 2502 B? F 2530 B?

LINE 40471 A 2772 S B 2752 S C 2745 L D 2667 S E 2627 S

LINE 40481 A 2827 S B 2855 L C 2931 L? D 2935 S

LINE 40491 A 3207 S B 3192 S C 3164 L D 3108 S E 3085 S

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Page 133: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

COPLANAR . VERTICAL 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM

REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEKEN M OHM-M M

LINE 40501 B 3431 S C 3441 S? D 3462 L E 3510 S F 3512 S? G 3518 S H 3540 S I 3568 S J 3573 S

LINE 40511 A 3773 S B 3749 S C 3723 L D 3675 S? E 3669 S?

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.* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRON3ER PART

. OF TOE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

Page 134: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPIANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM

LINE 40551 {FLIGHT 8)B 5010 S O 10 3 20 122 282 .C 4924 S 3 7 5 13 74 126 .D 4899 S O 2 l l 2 4 .

VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE DIKE . SHEET EARTH

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Page 135: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INrERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

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ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*! CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HCRIZCNIAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANGMALY/ REAL CJIAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM— — — *-—— —

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL GOPLANAR OOPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

* tANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . CCND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR CX)PLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EAR3H

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD , COND DEPTH*! COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTHFID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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61

Page 142: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR 900 HZ 900 HZ

COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCKD DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN H . SIEMEN M CHM-M M

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LINE 41080 (FLIGHT 6)A 3380 D 16 8 23 19 111 72 . 19.7 4 !B 3371 L? 02 12 24.

LINE 41091 (FLIGHT 7)A 601 D 14 6 16B 610 L l 4 lC 645 L l 2 OD 685 S O 2 l

LINE 41100 (FLIGHT 7) A 860 D 13 7 12 16 78 66 . 12.8 13 .

LINE 41110 (FLIGHT 7)A 954 D 7 7 7 13 57B 971 L? O 2 l 4 17

LINE 41120 A 1187 D B 1171 S C 1128 S

(FLIGHT 7) 12 9 12 19 92 02 l 5 14 00012

LINE 41130 (FLIGHT 7)A 1261 D B 1264 D C 1275 S D 1282 S E 1321 S

10 l O O O

9 2 l 3 l

16 l O O O

23 1042 24 186 222 2

LINE 41140 (FLIGHT 7)A 1495 D 9 8 12B 1476 S O 2 OC 1440 S O 3 OD 1420 S O 2 l

4747

47 .54 .4 .

55 .4 .

66 . 79 .4 .

LINE 41150 (FLIGHT 7)A 1565 D 6 9 9 13 58 59B 1567 D l 2 l 2 2 4

6.2 0.4

9.8 0.3

0.3 0.5

10 O

O . O .

8.8 O .

O . O .

4 73 12 50 l 56 162 11

.5412

7723

22

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4 .4 .

18.60.6--

1 .0 .•w ,

* * *

31—.

l l

2l

l l

65 19

81 7017 514

56 578 321

59 47

21 36189 972

5.5 6 .

41

75 22 47 8 317 O

75 52 42

43 O

23 O

27

O O

9 4 7 6

96 19 26 13

74 37 75 89

*

4

t

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7 0 0 0

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.6

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.8

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t

t

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t

2 1 11

78 7

51 115

46 362 949 1035

46 0 0 0

80 55 45

,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE STRONGER PARTOF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL .900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. CCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERF PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

LINE 41150C 1574 LD 1616 SE 1644 S

LINE 41160A 1190 DB 1194 DC 1221 L. ————— -

LINE 41170A 1452 DB 1447 B?C 1425 LD 1396 S

LINE 41180A 1543 DB 1548 DC 1554 DD 1576 LE 1603 S

LINE 41190A 1794 DB 1778 DC 1775 B?D 1759 SE 1753 LF 1721 S

(FLIGHT 7)000

2 11 02 0

243

2110

(FLIGHT 9)911

4 62 12 1

722

3822

V

t

4 .37 .57 .

,38 .4 .4 .

*

-0.30.1

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t

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.11

1—-

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96.-

—721

2254

106—-

— ,

00

52,.-

(FLIGHT 9)7111

4 72 12 14 3

7226

3522

27

(FLIGHT 9)3

10730

3 117 114 84 83 3

121252

12

606055

36

(FLIGHT 9)181010

2 16 132 14 102 14 0

2112526

2702

27221

36 .4 .4 .

126 .t

97 i97 .22 .9 .

163 .t

4 i49 .4 .

91 .4 .

108 .

13.4mm

-1.3

7.811.615.213.30.9

mm

12.1-

0.4~

0.5

16 .- .- .0 .

t

23 !15 .18 .4 .0 .

.

.- .

12 .- .0 .- ,0 .

2.—1

11211

.2.1-1

108mm

mm

63

11795

124164122

.78—8

.54

48..

632

746333

43088

mm

37.

444—

878

71mm

..

0

7557894376

.47—0—0

LINE 41200 (FLIGHT 9) A 1861 D l 8 4B 1876 D C 1877 D D 1903 L E 1931 S

LIKE 41210 A 2091 D B 2070 S C 2039 S

1212l

910

25

2121l3

4 21 30 .18 100 74 .18 100 74 .2 2 4 .9 23 132 .

2.214.313.1

16 .13 .16 .

132

1728283

1551728

1135756

0.8 O . 57 618

(FLIGHT 9) 8 7 15 121 040

14 74 48 . 10.2 224.- 5 18 98 . 0.2

0 ." t

0 .

2—1

63—

0

370

656

32..0

ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL OOPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE . SHEET EARTH

ANCMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. OCND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INrERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M CHM-M M

LINE 41220 A 2189 D

LINE 41230 A 2401 B B 2351 S

LINE 41240 A 2493 D B 2496 D C 2515 L

LINE 41250 A 2724 B B 2723 D C 2695 S D 2674 S E 2662 S

LINE 41260 A 2794 S B 2809 D C 2813 D D 2876 S

LINE 41270 A 2980 B? B 2977 D

(FLIGHT 9)10 11 53 47

(FLIGHT 9)155021

(FLIGHT 4 5 l 2 l l

9) 612

12 l

O O l

(FLIGHT 9) 0217 9 O

10 1410 14

2 O

LINE 41280 (FLIGHT 9)A 3059 B B 3063 D C 3067 D D 3076 L E 3099 L

8 15 l l 4

F 3114 S? O

14132222

2222l l O O

32

1124

(FLIGHT 9)7 10 13 16

11 13 16322

1417

2

252

512

13

929217

22

138484

2

294

454

14

2444

754567

4

(FLIGHT 9)6 7 14 14

10 10 14 6

LINE 41290 A 3230 B B 3194 S C 3181 S

LINE 41300 A 3278 S

(FLIGHT 2 6 10 55 75

5.3

1.0

4.8

4.6

6.7 6.3 0.8

0.6 7.0 8.1

93 140 . 7.892 57 . 13.9

25 136 184 . 7.0 2 135 91 . 23.4 224.- 224.- 3 9 l . 2 24.

(FLIGHT 9)7 9 8 16 104 128 .121224.120224.

1.7

O

3

O O O

O O O

13 . O .

O . 15 .

7.4 O .

4.9 O .

94 92

45 226

11

211

121

22

13

63

96

645015mm

817356

7557

4378

98

398

3981

337

5955065

4756

7724

l 138 1035

48 122

53 504

,* ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART . OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT . LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN

51

20

22

7

3414

O

73920

4322

951

10

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1056-D SHEBANDOWAN

COAXIAL COPLANAR COPLANAR . VERTICAL 900 HZ 900 HZ 7200 HZ . DIKE

HORIZONTAL CONDUCTIVE SHEET EARTH

ANOMALY/ REAL QUAD REAL QUAD REAL QUAD . COND DEPTH*. COND DEPTH RESIS DEPTH FID/INTERP PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM PPM .SIEMEN M .SIEMEN M OHM-M M

O 29 21

LINE 41300 B 3286 SCDEF

3300330733163343

B?SLL

LINE 41310ABCD

3505349134833454

DSSL

LINE 41320ABCDEFGmm m

3549356635723580358635943606

• •MM^^Vt*

DB?L?LSL?L—

LINE 41330ABCDEF

375537503745373437183704

B?L?SSLS

LINE 49010ABCDEFGHI

458845694546444244314391410440174008

SSsssssss

(FLIGHT 2 58614

10523

(FLIGHT9855

8674

(FLIGHT107

121517

9782424

(FLIGHT1

117113

286426

(FLIGHT000131142

572232262

9)

9613

9)8682

9)3

12111203

9)199112

9)000000110

7151023

109

133

1713111913

2109726

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115

2085352

10

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902-0

101500

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15.

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l l

55 856

67 837 O 275

102225

O

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40

O

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O O O

O O

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, * ESTIMATED DEPTH MAY BE UNRELIABLE BECAUSE THE STRONGER PART , OF THE CONDUCTOR MAY BE DEEPER OR TO ONE SIDE OF THE FLIGHT , LINE, OR BECAUSE OF A SHALLOW DIP OR OVERBURDEN EFFECTS.

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52BieSE8039 S . 13873 BURCHELL LAKE 900

Ministry ofNorthern Developmentand Mines

Ontario

DOCUMENT No. W9004' 3f

Report of Work7'. ' ^t . ^^ T j Mining Act (Geophysical, Geological and Geochemical Surveys)

Instructions- Please type or print.- Refer to Section 77, the Mining Act for assessment work requirements

and maximum credits allowed per survey type.- If number of mining claims traversed exceeds space on this form,

attach a list.- Technical Reports and maps in duplicate should be submitted to

Mining Lands Section, Mineral Development and Lands Branch:Type of Survey(s) ; 1

Airborne EM/MAG/VLF ;Mining DivisionThunder Bay

Township or Area X^Burchill Lake (y706

Recorded Holder(s) .Noranda Exploration Company, Limited

AddressP.O. Box 2656, ThundeW'Bay, Ontario : P7*B 5G2

Survey CompanyDigem .

Name and Address of Author (of Gee-TechnicalJohn Gingerich, P.O. Box

Credits Requested per

,. -,. ,. .. .'- .lu. . ,. ...,. . ..

Report)2656, Thunder Bay, Ontario

Each Claim in Columns at rightSpecial Provisions

For first survey:

Enter 40 days. (This Includes line cutting)

For each additional survey: using the same grid:

Enter 20 days (for each)

Man Days

Complete reverse side and enter total(s) here

Airborne Credits

Note: Special provisions credits do not apply to Airborne Surveys.

Total miles

Geophysical

- Electromagnetic

- Magnetometer

- Other

Geological

Geochemical

Geophysics

- Electron

- Magnet

- Other

Geological

1 .

nagnetic

jmeter \

al

Electromagnetic EM

Magnetometer

Other YLp

flown over claim(s).Date

•Certification

Days per Claim

Days per Claim

Days per Claim

23

23

23

Recorded Holder or Agent (Signature) j^r S *7 ''7a-*txjcc^ o^* - v^xlA^at^-ex

P7B 5G2Mining Claims Traversed List in

Mining ClaimPrefix

TB

Number

1068770J 0687711068772

wri*:'.

l vr.01%

-(

Prospector's Licence No.A 34387

Telephone No. 807-623-4339

Date of Survey (fror

"Day | Hrfo. | S?

n t to)

numerical sequence)Mining Claim

Prefix Number

OlCAL lURVIY NT PlUPft

^^^^^^y r^W^^T^^^

f. t- i : c

-""-

V fe D ——

Verifying 'Report of Work f?

frKera\ b W

MINING 1

Mining ClaimPrefix Number

i

nivFDEl V tu

12 1MOT

ANDS

Total number of mining claims covered by this report of work

SECTION

3

1 hereby certify that 1 have a personal and intimate knowledge of the facts set forth in this Report of Work, having performed the work or witnessed same during and/or after its completion and annexed report is true.Name and Address of Person Certifying

Ronna F.

For Office Use Only

Total Days Cr. Recorded

o?^7

Date Hecorded

o

JDate Approved as Recorded

4**' S S*/ 7*

^t*a~**~'*'

UT A W** r i : '

Ter ale*.'* r" \ LTTV^- ';\ .'OO/^iD

.2-0— **x

23r.4J39- 'f

APR 1 e 1990

Provincial

3v^T*otX— J — -Manager,

flfit

l&i^ ' ;)

vlinmg Lands- . T;,..'S

2656, ThunderDate January 30,

Bay, Ontario P7B 5G2 "

1990 cCerljfled By (Signature)

Received Stamp ir. ' i g/

3 filTft E fp;'Uvk .

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Ministry ofNorthern Developmentand Mines

Instructions- Please type or print.- Refer to Section 77, the Mining Act tor assessment work requirements

Ontario ^ L Mmt/t/f*- J\^ArffA \ Afflfin4.* jf3 \ and maximum credits allowed per survey type, ^^fc ///l*ff* f** 1 "51 W"Uy" *^ — - If number of mining claims traversed exceeds space on this form,W Report of Work u —— ~" a llach a lisl.... . . -. ..^... .^ . , . ^ . - Technical Reports and maps in duplicate should be submitted to Mining Act (Geophysical, Geological and Geochemical Surveys) Mjning Lands Section, Mineral Development and Lands Branch:

Type of Survey(s)

Airborne EM/MAG/VLFRecorded Holder(s) rt 1 *k

Todd Sanders A* ' *0 1Address

P.O. Box 2656, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5G2Survey Company

Digem

Mining Division

Thunder Bay

r3

Name and Address of Author (of Geo-Technical Report)

John Gingerich, P.O. Box 2656, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5G2

Township or Area —

Burchell Lake CG"76t^Prospector's Licence No.

E 29574Telephone No.

807-623-4339

Date of Survey (from A to)o rt f\ \ Q Q f\Q f\ O fi OJaAy |UfJio. f oy,. UiJy |U*Ao \ oy,.

Credits Requested per Each Claim in Columns at right Mining Claims Traversed (List in numerical sequence)| Special Provisions

For first survey:

Enter 40 days. (This includes line cutting)

For each additional survey: using the same grid:

i Enter 20 days (for each)

Man Days

Complete reverse side and enter total(s) here

j

Airborne Credits

Note: Special provisions credits do not

i apply to Airborne Surveys.

Geophysical

- Electromagnetic

- Magnetometer

- Other

Geological

Geochemical

Geophysical

- Electromagnetic

- Magnetometer

- Other

Geological

Geochemical

Electromagnetic rnr

Magnetometer

Other VLF

Days perClaim

Days per Claim

Days per Claim

Z3^

23Total miles flown over claim(s).Date Recorded Holder or Agent (Signature)January 30, ^^^^^/^^^

Certification Verifying Report of Work

Mining ClaimPrefix

TB

If a .Fi9iJE

(M

Number

990466990467990468990469990470990471990472 -if990473 *990396990397990398990399*990400990401-*-990402^990403**"

990404*

Mining ClaimPrefix

TB

Number

990405*990406**

990407 *990408**-

__ Blr7 C

MINING

Mining ClaimPrefix Number

"

13 12

LANDi

Total number of mining claims covered by this report of work.

1990

"SECTION"

21

l hereby certify that l have a personal and intimate ki after its completion and annexed report is true.Name and Address of Person Certifying

ie of the (acts set forth in this Report of Worwjiaving performed the work or witnessed same during and/or

Ronna F. Tergie, P.O. Box 2656, Thunder Bay, Ontario ?7B 5G2Telephone No.807-623-4339

DateJanuary 30,1990J

Certified By (Signature)

sXsvo?.or Office Use Only

Received Stamp

x /s./f. Recorded

/t*12*^9/06^

uaie Hecorded

Date Approved a s Recorded

Mining fNf - 30

Provincial Manager. Mil

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s

ntario

Ministry ofNorthern DevelopmentandMines 2.130T3

Geophysical-Geologlcal-Geochemical Technical Data Statement

File.

TO BE ATTACHED AS AN APPENDIX TO TECHNICAL REPORTFACTS SHOWN HERE NEED NOT BE REPEATED IN REPORT

TECHNICAL REPORT MUST CONTAIN INTERPRETATION, CONCLUSIONS ETC.

Type of Survey(s) Airborne EM. MAG, VLF

Township or Area Burchell Lake Area

Claim Holder(s) Noranda Exploration Company, Limited

Survey Company Digem-————-————————————-Author of Report John Gi-rigerich____^_________

Address of Anthnr p- 0 * Box 2656, Thunder Bay, Ontario

Covering Dates of Survey__30/11/89 - 09/02/89

Total Miles of Line Cut.————(linecutting to office)

SPECIAL PROVISIONS CREDITS REQUESTED

ENTER 40 days (includes line cutting) for first survey.

ENTER 20 days for each additional survey using same grid.

Geophysical Electromagnetic.

—Magnetometer——Radiometric——

Other—————

DAYS per claim

Geological.

Geochemical.AIRBORNE CREDITS (Special provision credits do not apply to airborne surveys)

. Radiometric 23VLF-EM

Magnetometer 23 F.Wtrnmagnptir 23(enter days per claim)

DATE:.

Res. Geol..

Previous Surveys File No. Type

Qualifications p}, l l fit 4 3

Date Claim Holder

MINING CLAIMS TRAVERSED List numerically

TB.1068770 '"'''''""'(prefix)'

1068771

,J.B :.1123409 ttigi(number)

1123410

1068772

990466

1123411

99046f7

990468

990408

....9.9047.0.............

.....9904.71.............

....82QA73.............

....9.9.Q39..6..............

....9.9.Q39.2.,,.,,.,

....980398.............

....990399.............

....9.9.Q4QQ.............990401

990402

990403

990404

990405

990406

TOTAL CLAIMS. 27

837 (85/12)

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GEOPHYSICAL TECHNICAL DATA

GROUND SURVEYS — If more than one survey, specify data for each type of survey

Number of Stations ___________________________Number of Readings —

Station interval -——-——^————————————..^———..^—.Line spacing^——^—

Profile scale___________________________________________.Contour interval ^.

. Accuracy — Scale constant.

o

N2 H>l—lH

Instrument.

Diurnal correction method —^——-—

Base Station check-in interval (hours). Base Station location and value -——.

Instrument,OCoil configuration

O Coil separation *JjAccuracy.Method: d Fixed transmitter d Shoot back d In line d Parallel line

Frequency______________________________________________________________ n ( specify V.L.F. station)Parameters measured.____________________________________________________

Instrument

Scale constant

Corrections made.

Base station value and location

Elevation accuracy.

Instrument ——————————————————————————————————————————— Method D Time Domain D Frequency Domain

Parameters - On time __________________________ Frequency —————

— Off time ___________________________ Range.— Delay time ^-^^-—-——-.—^-————~———————.— Integration time ——^-———-——.———-^^———^-^.—

Power.QU.' Electrode array.

Electrode spacing .

Type of electrode

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SELF POTENTIALInstrument.________________________________________ Range.Survey Method ———————————————————————————————————————————

Corrections made.

RADIOMETRICInstrument.Values measured.

Energy windows (levels)_________,.—————————.—.^———.—.^——-———-—.—.

Height of instrument____________________________Background Count. Size of detector——————.^-——-——-—————-————-—————.—.-——.....——.Overburden -,—-.—-^^—--—-^—————-..-.————--.———.———————.—.-—.—

(type, depth — include outcrop map)

OTHERS (SEISMIC, DRILL WELL LOGGING ETC.)Type of survey————————————^—^^—————Instrument _______________^^—____—_Accuracy-——————-———-———^———————————

Parameters measured.

Additional information (for understanding results).

AIRBORNE SURVEYSType of siirvpy^) Helicopter EM. Magnetometer. VLF-EMInstrument(s) Dughen 111. Picodas Cesina totem - 2A

(specify for each type of survey)0.2 ppm @ 900 Hz - 0.4 ppm @ 7200 Hz - .Int. 0.1 respectively Accuracy ____ li ————-——-..——-———-—————————-—-—-———-——.

(specify for each type of survey). . r , Helicopter AerospatioleAircratt used ______ : .-——-.—-.--..—--————.---——..—^-——-.-..-—-.^—^^.—--—^^—Sensor altitude. H™ 30m, Magnetometer 35m, VLF 40m

Navigation and flight path recovery method VHF Del Norte 547 electronic navigation transpmeder x, y, z on digital RMS DASB system and panosonic video recovery

,. ,( . t . , 60m T- c - 200m Aircraft altitude ________________________________ Line Spacing.Miles flown over total area_____785 km______________Over claims nnly 2' 6 and 1 8 ' 5

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GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY - PROCEDURE RECORD

Numbers of claims from which samples taken.

Total Number of Samples. Type of Sample.

(Nature of Material)

Average Sample Weight——————— Method of Collection————————

Soil Horizon Sampled. Horizon Development. Sample Depth———— Terrain—————^—

Drainage Development———————————— Estimated Range of Overburden Thickness.

ANALYTICAL METHODSValues expressed in: per cent D

p. p.m. CDp.p. b. D

Cu, Pb,

Others—

Zn, Ni, Co, Ag, Mo, As.-(circle)

Field Analysis (.Extraction Method. Analytical Method- Reagents Used ——

Field Laboratory AnalysisNo. -———————.

SAMPLE PREPARATION(Includes drying, screening, crushing, ashing)

Mesh size of fraction used for analysis ——^—.

Extraction Method. Analytical Method. Reagents Used——

Commercial Laboratory (- Name of Laboratory.— Extraction Method—— Analytical Method —— Reagents Used ————-.

.tests)

.tests)

-tests)

GeneraL General.

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Noranda Exploration Company, Limited(no personal liability)

P.O. Box 2656, 960 Alloy Drive Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5G2

noranda Telephone (807) 623-4339

February 5, 1 9 90 R ECEIVED

Mining Lands Section3rd Floor FEB 07 1990880 Bay StreetToronto^ Ontario M|N|NG

Dear Sir:

Enclosed please find maps and reports (in duplicate) for mining claims TB.990396 et al in the area of Burchell Lake for airborneEM, MAG and VLF.

Also, enclosed technical data sheet.

Yours truly,

NORANDA EXPLORATION COMPANY, LIMITED (no personal liability)

Ronna F. Tergie Claims Co-ordinator Northwestern Ontario Division

/rftencl. maps S reports (2)

technical data sheet

c.c. file 2279

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Noranda Exploration Company, Limited(no personal liability)

P.O. Box 2656, 960 Alloy Drive Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5G2

noranda Telephone (807) 623-4339

May 7, 1990

Mining Lands Section 3rd Floor 880 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario MSS 1Z8

Attention: Larry Stoliker MINING IANDS SECTIOH

RE: Burchell Township - File # 2279

Please find enclosed two (2) reports for Helicopter EM work carried out in the Burchell Township area. These reports are replacements for work previously filed in which incorrect texts were inadvertently submitted.

I apologize for any inconvenience this oversight may have caused. If there are futher questions regarding this matter please contact John Gingerich at your convenience.

Yours truly,

NORANDA EXPLORATION COMPANY, LIMITED (no personal liability)

Ronna F. TergieLandspersonNorthwestern Ontario Division

JG/rft

c.c. file 2279

Page 154: DIGHEM III SUR - Ontario · radio altimeter, video camera, analog and digital recorders, a VLF receiver and an electronic navigation system. The survey results are shown on five separate

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