M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

• Consist of 2 process:

MECHANIC DIGESTIONDIGESTION THAT IS DONE BY TEETH INSIDE THE MOUTH

CHEMICAL DIGESTIONDIGESTION WHICH ENZYM IS INCLUDED

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

KAVUM ORIS ESOFAGUS VENTRIKULUS/GASTER INTESTINUM TENUE KOLON ANUS

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

ENZYM SALIVAGASTARPANKREASHEPAR

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

CORONA CORUM RADIUS

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

COME FROM 2 EMBRIONAL TISSUE

• EKTODERM EMAIL

• MESODERM DENTIN (TEETH BONE) SEMENTUM (OUTER LAYER OF RADIUS) PULPA (RONGGA GIGI)

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

P2 C1 I1 I1 C1 P2

P2 C1 I1 I1 C1 P2

KID

ADULT M

M

M

M

M

M

P

C C

PP

I

P

III

P = PREMOLAR (GERAHAM DEPAN)M = MOLAR (GERAHAM BELAKANG)I = INCICIVUS (SERI)C = CANINUS (TARING)

M3 P2 C1 I1 C1 P2 M3M3 P2 C1 I1 C1 P2 M3

COVERED BY SELAPUT MUCUS CONSIST OF LURIC MUSCLE

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

BITTER

SALTY

SOUR

SWEET

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

SUBLINGUAL GLAND

FUNCTION OF SALIVA:

•SIMPLIFY SWALLOWING AND DIGESTING FOOD

MUCILAGE SHAPE: SWALLOW

LIQUID SHAPE: DISSOLVE FOOD SUBSTANCE

•DIGESTING FOOD CHEMICALLY (PTIALIN ENZYM)

•PROTECTING MEMBRANE OF ORAL CAVITY FROM ACID BASE, HEAT, AND COLD

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

SALIVA CONTAINS OF PTIALIN/ AMILASE ENZYM

AMILUM (POLISAKARIDA) MALTOSA

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

ESOPHAGUS

PHARINX

•thick long TRACT as the way for food that has been chewed in mouth

• ±20 cm long and ±2 cm thick

•The muscle on esophagus controls ‘thick-thin’ movement (peristaltic move) when pushing food (bolus shape, colloid)

PHARINX

PHARYNX IS A JUNCTION TRACT BETWEEN NOSE TO THROAT AND MOUTH TO ESOPHAGUS

Sensor on faring that can differentiate it is food or gas.

Fact: can drink through the nose!

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

CONSIST OF 4 PARTS: CARDIAC FUNDUS : SECRETING VENTRICULUS JUICE

VENTRICULUS JUICE IS STIMULATED BY GASTRIN HORMON GASTRIN HORMON IS SECRETED BY KELENJAR BUNTU IN VENTRICULUS WALL

VENTRICULUS BODY PILORUS

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

SFINGTER (CLEPS):•SFINGTER ESOFAGEAL KEEP FOOD NOT BE BACK TO

ESOPHAGUS

•SFINGTER PILORUSPILORUS MUSCLE CONTROLS THE

CHYME TAKING OUT LITTLE BY LITTLE

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

THE PROCESS: ACID CHYME THAT TOUCH PILORUS MUSCLE (THAT LEADS TO VENTRICULUS) MAKES IT MENGENDUR AND WHEN CHYME TOUCH PILORUS (THAT LEADS TO DUODENUM) MAKES IT MENGKERUT

CHYME VERY SOFT LIKE BUBUR, RESULT OF MUSCLE AND ENZYM DIGESTION

WHAT SUBSTANCE IS IN THE VENTRICULUS JUICE?

WATER HCl ENZYM

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

PEPSINHIDROLIC PROCESS PROTEIN MOLECULS TO PEPTIDA

RENINTURN CASEINOGEN TO CASEIN,CASEIN BY Ca2+ CAN BE AGLUTINATED, SO IT CAN BE DIGESTED BY PEPSIN

LIPASEHIDROLIC PROCESS TRIGLISERIDA TO FATTY ACID AND GLICEROL

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

FORMED FROM DUODENUM

LOCATED BELOW VENTRICULUS

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

TO PANCREAS GLAND CELL PRODUCES PANCREAS JUICE DUODENUM

THROUGH PANCREAS TRACT SECRETED?

SECRETIN HORMON* COLEISTOCININ + SECRETIN HORMON

STIMULATE GALL BLADER PRODUCE BILUS BURSTED TO BLOOD BY

DUODENUM CELLS

#BILUS: GALL SALT AND BILURUBIN (GALL COLUR SUBSTANCE) THAT CAN EMULATE LIPID

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

PANCREAS JUICE CONTAINS OF:

NATRIUM BICARBONATNEUTRALIZE ACID INTESTINE

AMILASEHIDROLIC PROCESS (H.P) STARCH INTO MALTOSA + GLUCOSA

LIPASEH.P LIPID INTO MIXING FATTY ACID + MONOGLISERIDA 

TRIPSIN + CHEMOTRIPSINBREAK DOWN PROTEIN MOLECULES

PEPTIDASEHELP TO H.P PEPTIDA TO AMINO ACID

NUCLEASEH.P NUCLEAT ACID (RNA AND DNA) TO NUCLEOTIDA

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

•CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

KEEP BLOOD SUGAR NORMALLOW: BREAK DOWN GLICOGEN INTO GLUCOSE TO BLOODHIGH: CHANGE GLUCOSE TO GLICOGEN AND TRIGLISERIDA

AMINO ACID + LACTAT GLUCOSA FRUCTOSA + GALACTOSA

•LIPID METABOLISM

KEEP TRIGLISERIDABREAK FATTY ACID FOR ATPSINTESYS COLESTEROL FOR MAKING GALL SALT

•PROTEIN METABOLISM

DELETE AMINO GUGUS AND NH2 AMINO CAN BE USED TO ATP FORMING COULD BE CHANGED INTO AMYLUM AND LIPID

•HEPAR CELL ALSO SYNTESIS: PLASMA PROTEIN ALBUMIN PROTROMBIN FIBRINOGEN

SECRETING TIROID HORMON : ESTROGEN AND ALDOSTERON

DELETE POISONOUS SUBSTANCE SECRETING MEDICINE TO GALL

KEEP VITAMIN : A B12 D E K AND MINERAL (Fe AND Cu)

  EXCRETING BILURUBIN TO GALL

DIFFERENTIATION OF OLDY ERITROSIT CHUFFER CELL PHAGOCYTE OLDY ERITROSIT AND LEUCOSIT

ACTIVATING VIT. D

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

3 PARTS: DUODENUM (12 FINGERS); BERMUARA 2 SALURAN:

GALL BLADDER AND PANCREAS TRACT JEJUNUM (EMPTY) ILEUM (ABSORPTION)

ILEUM HAS MANY FOLD CALLED VILI (JONJOT USUS) WIDEN THE AREA INTESTINE LAYER PERFECT

FOOD ABSORBTION!

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

GLUCOSE + AMINO ACID + VIT + MINERAL + WATER

VENA PORTAL

HEPAR VENA HEPATIKA

SAVED WHOLE PART OF BODY

IN OTHER SHAPE

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

GLISEROL + FATTY ACID

BROUGHT BY KIL VESSEL

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

ENTEROKINASEACTIVATING PASIVE TRIPSINOGEN FROM PANCREAS

LACTASECHANGE LACTOSA TO GLUCOSE

EREPSIN (DIPEPTIDASE)CHANGE DIPEPTIDA (PEPTON) TO AMINO ACID

MALTASECHANGE MALTOSA TO GLUCOSE

DISACRASECHANGE DISACARIDA TO MONOSACARIDA

PEPTIDASECHANGE POLIPEPTIDA TO AMINO ACID

SUCRASEDIGEST SUCROSA TO GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE

LIPASECHANGE TRIGLISERIDA TO GLISEROL AND FATTY ACID

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

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3 PARTS:

•ASCENDING KOLON

•TRANSVERS KOLON

•DESCENDING KOLON

NO DIGESTION PROCESS BUT BACTERY METABOLISM AND WATER (DIS)ABSORBTION FOUND

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.

•ILEUSECUM CLEP: KEEP FOOD NOT BE BACK TO ILEUM

• APPENDIX (UMBAI CACING

ESCHERICHIA COLI HELPS FORMING FECES

RECTUM CONTRACTION DEFECATION

ANUS

M. PRAHASTOMI M. S.