Different inversions different answers - Australian Society of … · 2017-06-23 · Examples just...
Transcript of Different inversions different answers - Australian Society of … · 2017-06-23 · Examples just...
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Q2: Why should I run an inversion?
Q1: Why different inversions give different answers?
Q2: Why should I run an inversion?
MINERAL RESOURCES FLAGSHIP
Yusen Ley -Cooper|
September 2014
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Different EM Inversion algorithms (codes): Different EM Inversion algorithms (codes): Autor Forward Modeling Inversion
Ellis (1995)
(1998)
Hybrid (FE-IE)
Finite Element
Born Aproximation 1D Aproximation
Gauss-Newton
Quasi-Newton
Conjugate Gradients
Sengpiel y Siemon (2000) Marquardt method
Sattel (2005) Zohdy method
Cox y Zhdanov Integral equation Localized quasi-linear approximation
Brodie (2010) Integral equation Joint inversion (AEM-DC-Interface depth
data)
Yang y Oldenburg (2012) Volume finite in space
Backward Euler in time
Gauss-Newton
Backward Euler in time
Commer (2003) Lanczos decomposition Marquardt-Levenberg
Oldenburg, Haber y Shekthman (2013) Volume finite in space
Backward Euler in time
Gauss-Newton
Reich etal. Damped eigenparameter (Jupp-Vozoff)
Sasaki (2001) Finite Difference Incomplete Cholesky biconjugate gradient
Auken etal (2014) Schelkunoff Potential formulation (Ward and
Hohmann)
Least-squares
Constable et al., 1987 Occam (Smoothest PosibleModel)
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Examples just from the CSIRO EM codes
Full domainno2D mesh 3D source2004-01-292.1.0Arjuna
Full domainyes2D mesh 3D source2007-09-267.0.5ArjunAir
Flat earthyesThin plates in layered host2008-01-168.0.0Leroi
Flat earthyesThin plates in layered host2008-02-035.5.5LeroiAir
Flat earthyeslayered earth2007-11-071.0.3Beowulf
Flat earthyeslayered earth2007-03-164.7.0Airbeo
TopographyInversion?Model descriptionVersion date
version number
Program
Full domainno2D mesh 3D source2004-01-292.1.0Arjuna
Full domainyes2D mesh 3D source2007-09-267.0.5ArjunAir
Flat earthyesThin plates in layered host2008-01-168.0.0Leroi
Flat earthyesThin plates in layered host2008-02-035.5.5LeroiAir
Flat earthyeslayered earth2007-11-071.0.3Beowulf
Flat earthyeslayered earth2007-03-164.7.0Airbeo
TopographyInversion?Model descriptionVersion date
version number
Program
Flat earthnoprisms in layered host2003-06-104.4.0Marco
Flat earthnoprisms in layered host2007-09-242.8.4MarcoAir
Full domainvirtual3D full domain2007-10-303.0.0Loki
Full domainyes3D full domain2007-09-244.0.4LokiAir
LimitedvirtualCompact 3D in uniform host2007-10-302.0.0Samaya
LimitedyesCompact 3D in uniform host2007-09-222.2.5SamAir
Full domainno2D mesh 3D source2004-01-292.1.0Arjuna
Flat earthnoprisms in layered host2003-06-104.4.0Marco
Flat earthnoprisms in layered host2007-09-242.8.4MarcoAir
Full domainvirtual3D full domain2007-10-303.0.0Loki
Full domainyes3D full domain2007-09-244.0.4LokiAir
LimitedvirtualCompact 3D in uniform host2007-10-302.0.0Samaya
LimitedyesCompact 3D in uniform host2007-09-222.2.5SamAir
Full domainno2D mesh 3D source2004-01-292.1.0Arjuna
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Several Systems
z
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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things that are measured …
data, d =(observations)
capture the essence of the process that is being studied
model parameters, m = (meaningful)
relationship between data and
model parameters
quantitative model (or theory)
Inversion Theory
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
d = Gm
“data kernel”
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Line km: more than 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
It is the largest AEM survey by area flown in Australia to date over 145 000 km2
The Capricorn2014 AEM survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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5-10m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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10-15m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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15-20m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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20-30m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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30-40m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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40-60m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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60-100m
Line km: over 30,000Survey Completed:January 2014
The
Capricorn2014 AEM
survey
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Run05 layer Smoothness=100,000
Run03 Layer
Run04 layer Smoothness=100
Run03 Layer Smoothness=10, 000
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Run03 Layer Smoothness=10, 000
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Run05 layer Smoothness=100,000
Run04 layer
Smoothness=100
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Deep conductive target
Musgrave Province coincident flight path
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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8 km
Deep Interesting
shape
Shallow
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Interesting
shape
Shallow
Deep
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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3D moving footprint
2D empirical sensitivity
1D different inversion
engines
CDI fast transform
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Interesting
shape
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Shallow
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Deep
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Model assessment
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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1 3 4 h
No. stations
Tx, RxConcentric 30 m
Making an image using observations
5 7 8
9 11 12
13 15 16
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
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Inversion queries the data
Think of:
1. Noise levels Instrument and geology dependent
2. Incorporate prior knowledge
3. Assess your models numerical & geologically 3. Assess your models numerical & geologically
Why Inversion | Yusen Ley-Cooper |
Keep intimate with your data