Didjaredit?1. Why did Henry’s dad take him to the Dominican convent at

the age of 13?2. Henry was born in what country?3. What event changed his life when he was 18?4. Henry believed he had been a terrible sinner. Therefor, what

did he do during the next 16 years of his life?5. Why did people think Henry was eccentric?6. What happened to his sister?7. Who kept track of his writings?8. To whom was Henry Suso speaking in the reading for today?

EX. CREDIT: What is the name of Henry’s best known book?

BIO• Henry Suso, O.P. (also

called Amandus, a name adopted in his writings, and Heinrich Seuse in German), was a German-Swiss Dominican friar, who was a noted spiritual writer, poet and mystic.

• Suso was born Heinrich von Berg but out of humility and devotion to his mother, took her maiden name – Suso.

• His was a ruling class family who excelled in the art of warfare.

• He died on January 25, 1366. • He was beatified by the Catholic

Church in 1831.

His Conversion• In the prologue to his Life, Suso recounts how, after

about five years in the monastery (in other words, when he was about 18 years old), he experienced a conversion to a deeper form of religious life through the intervention of Divine Wisdom.

• He was tormented by desires which he learned to place into God. He was filled with a certain self-loathing and deep scrupulosity.

• After this powerful vision, he made himself "the Servant of Eternal Wisdom", which he identified with the divine essence and, in more specific terms, with divine Eternal Wisdom in Christ.

• From this point forward in his account of his spiritual life, a burning love for Eternal Wisdom dominated his thoughts and controlled his actions; his spiritual journey culminated in a mystical marriage to Christ in the feminine form of the Eternal Wisdom.

• Suso was then sent on for further studies in philosophy and theology, probably first at the Dominican monastery in Strasbourg, perhaps between 1319 and 1321, and then from 1324 to 1327 he took a supplementary course in theology in the Dominican Studium Generale in Cologne, where he would have come into contact with Meister Eckhart, and probably also Johannes Tauler, both celebrated mystics.

• Suso and Johannes Tauler were students of Meister Eckhart. The three form the nucleus of the Rhineland school of mysticism

• Returning to his home priory at Constance in about 1327, Suso was appointed to teach there. His teaching, however, aroused criticism - most likely because of his connection with Eckhart who had been condemned for heresy. Suso was forced to resign this position.

• He served as the prior of his convent for a number of years after this.

Johannes Tauler

His Disciples• It is also known that he had various devoted disciples, a group including

both men and women, especially among the Friends of God society.• The Friends of God society was a medieval lay mystical group within the

Catholic Church and a center of German mysticism. It was founded between 1339 and 1343.

• Suso was reported to have established among the Friends of God, a society which he called the Brotherhood of the Eternal Wisdom.

• His influence was especially strong in many religious communities of women, particularly in the Dominican Monastery of St. Katharinental in the Argau, a famous nursery of mysticism in the 13th and 14th centuries.

• In the mid-1330s, during his visits to various communities of Dominican nuns and Beguines, Suso became acquainted with Elsbeth Stagel, prioress of the monastery of Dominican nuns in Töss. The two became close friends. She translated some of his Latin writings into German, collected and preserved most of his extant letters, and at some point began gathering the materials that Suso eventually put together into his Life of the Servant.

His Writings• Suso wrote many works as a poet and troubadour of Divine

Wisdom.• His first work was the “Little Book of Truth” in defense of Meister

Eckhart. • He was very widely read in the later Middle Ages, his most famous

work being the Little Book of Eternal Wisdom.• The Clock of Wisdom was even more popular: written in hundreds

of various medieval translations.• Some of his books are written as dialogue, a favorite literary form

in the 14th century. The dialogue is between himself ('the disciple') and God ('Eternal Truth', which, like 'Eternal Wisdom', is a feminine noun).

• He wrote the story of his inner life in the VITA (or Life of a Servant.) • Several of his letters are available to us still today.

His Spirituality• Suso called himself the “servant of Eternal Wisdom.” • Suffering scruples because he believed himself to be a wicked sinner, he put his

body through many tortures. Thus his health began to decline. The Blessed Mother appeared to him and told him to cast his instruments of self-torture into the river. He no longer would suffer physical tortures, but mental or spiritual ones.

• He endured long stretches of spiritual darkness interrupted only by occasional bursts of brightness.

• Master Eckhart recognized the torturous scruples of this young man and after working with him patiently over time, Suso wrote, “He delivered me from the hell in which I so long had dwelt.”

• Suso then was able to use the energies with which he once abused himself to go out and serve others more faithfully.

• He helped many young women give their lives to Christ in the religious life. Because of this (and because of his association with Eckhart) he endured persecution, slander and even several attempts on his life.

• He had a deep love for Mary. Using the name Amandus, and drawing from the chivalric lessons taught to him in his childhood, he wrote many love poems to her.

GERMAN MYSTICISM• German mysticism, sometimes called Dominican mysticism or Rhineland

mysticism, was a late medieval Christian mystical movement that was especially prominent within the Dominican order and in Germany. Although its origins can be traced back to Hildegard of Bingen, it is mostly represented by Meister Eckhart, Johannes Tauler, and Henry Suso. The Friends of God society also was a large part of this movement.

• This movement often seems to stand in stark contrast with scholasticism and German Theology, but the relationship between scholasticism and German mysticism is debated. Viewed as a predecessor of the reformation, the contrast becomes very apparent. – For example, the use of an approachable vernacular stands in stark contrast to the

constrained Latin of the Scholastics– German mysticism had an anti-clerical flavor among many of its followers. – Thus, the increased focus on the laity stands in contrast to the more deeply

sacramental understanding of the Church, and these elements are both taken up and transformed in the writings of Martin Luther.

– German mysticism can also be viewed as a practical application of Scholasticism.

Music

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrPKrymEGko