DID THE ROMAN EMPIRE REALLY FALL?. More reasons than this one, but: Odoacar’s invasion and...
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Transcript of DID THE ROMAN EMPIRE REALLY FALL?. More reasons than this one, but: Odoacar’s invasion and...
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DID THE ROMAN EMPIRE REALLY FALL?
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More reasons than this one, but:Odoacar’s invasion and ousting of the Emperor in 476
FALL OF ROME
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First emperor to…?
New imperial residence at Constantinople (seat of Eastern Roman Empire)Later Byzantine Empire
CONSTANTINE THE GREAT
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Brought together the Council of NiceaWrote the Nicene Creed Arianism: divinity of
Jesus?
CONSTANTINE CONT’D
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We be l ieve in one God, the Father , the A lmighty, maker of heaven and earth, o f a l l that i s , seen and unseen.
We be l ieve in one Lord , Jesus Chr is t , the only Son of God, eternal ly begotten of the Father , God f rom God, L ight f rom L ight , t rue God f rom true God, begotten, not made, of one Be ing wi th the Father. Through h im al l th ings were made. For us and for our sa lvat ion he came down f rom heaven: by the power of the Holy Sp i r i t he became incarnate f rom the Vi rg in Mary, and was made man. For our sake he was cruc ifi ed under Pont ius Pi late ; he suff ered death and was bur ied . On the th i rd day he rose again in accordance wi th the Scr ip tures ; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the r ight hand of the Father. He wi l l come again in g lory to judge the l iv ing and the dead, and h is k ingdom wi l l have no end.
We be l ieve in the Holy Sp i r i t , the Lord , the g iver of l i fe , who proceeds f rom the Father and the Son. With the Father and the Son he is worsh iped and g lor ifi ed . He has spoken through the Prophets . We be l ieve in one holy cathol ic and aposto l ic Church. We acknowledge one bapt ism for the forg iveness of s ins . We look for the resurrect ion of the dead, and the l i fe of the wor ld to come. Amen.
-Adopted in the city of Nicea by the fi rst council in 325-Adopted in the face of the Arian controversy (started by Arius, a Libyan protestor)- declared that although the Son was divine, he was less divine than the father
-Written to re-affirm the divinity of Jesus
NICENE CREED
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Born a peasantWent to Constantinople to “seek his fortune”
Emperor when Byzantine empire reached its peak Married Theodora
JUSTINIAN (RULED 527-565)
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Former burlesque dancer Justinian’s co-empress
Shrewd Politician- advisor and co-ruler to Justinian
Highly intelligentWiley and sassy
THEODORA
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Blues vs. Greens Thousands stormed
the Hippodrome against taxes Both Republicans and
Democrats storming the Super Bowl complaining about the same thing Riot- 1/3 of the city lay in
ashes Theodora suggests that
he bring them to the Hippodrome to compromise, but Justinian orders a massacre
HIPPODROME
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Immediately began refurbishing the city Establish his control Left an incredible
architectural legacy Make Constantinople
grander than ever Rebuild the Hagia Sophia
6 weeks after riots Completed in 537- largest
cathedral until Seville Cathedral (1520)- 1,000 years Less than 6 years to
build Great achievement for
Justinian and Theodora
REBUILDING
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Reforming the lawCommission to collect, revise and organize all the laws of ancient Rome Had an impact on
lawmakers in Western Europe
JUSTINIAN’S CODE
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Used law to unify empireAutocrat- sole ruler with complete authority Church and State
ABSOLUTE POWER
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Seljuk Turks- call for help sparked First Crusade 4th Crusade: W. Christians took Constantinople
Then threat from Ottoman Turks and eventual collapse
COLLAPSE
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Blended Christian religious beliefs with Greek science, philosophy, arts, and literature Icons Mosaics Architecture Historians (male and
female)
LEGACY
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Turn to page 285 in the yellow textbook Fill out the “Byzantine Christianity 2-Column Notes” on
page 4 in your packet using the section on Byzantine Christianity
BYZANTINE CHRISTIANITY- TWO-COLUMN NOTES
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On pages 5 & 6 in your packet Use page 296 in the yellow textbook
Western Slavs- Poland Enjoys Greatness Central Slavs- The Magyars Rule Hungary Eastern Slavs- The Serbs Establish a Balkan Kingdom Make sure you have:
Labels on each country A key
Color each region (Western, Central, Eastern Slavs) Symbols for the government types/religions of each region
May use a symbol in more than one region
BYZANTINE EMPIRE MAP ACTIVITY