AAabaft ~ inspre pupaabbreviate ~ a abrevia, a prescurta, a simplifica abeam ~ la travers ability ~ capacitate able seaman - marinar brevetat abnormal ~ anormal aboard ~ la bord about ~ aproximativ, circa above ~ deasupra, sus; peste, in plus; inainte deabradant ~ abraziv abrade - a lefui, a poliza; a rectifica abraser ~ abraziv abrasion ~ abraziune, sjefuire abrasive cleaning ~ cura^are prinsablareabrasive cloth ~ panza de $mirghel abrasive disc ~ disc de rectificat; piatra de polizor abrasive wheel - disc abraziv; piatra de polizor abrasive/abrassive - abraziv; material abraziv abreast - la traversul navei, bord labordabrupt ~ abrupt, brusc absolute ~ absolutabsolute density ~ densitate absolute absolutely - in mod absolut, complet absorb ~ a absorbi; a aspira; a consuma

absorbability ~ putere de absortyie absorbable ~ absorbabil absorbent power ~ putere de absorbjie abundance ~ abundenja, frecvenfa accelerate ~ a accelera; a ambala accelerated - accelerat; ambalat acceleration ~ accelerateacceleration lever ~ maneta deaccelerate accelerative force - forja de accelerateaccelerator ~ accelerator acceptance ~ acceptare accessible ~ accesibil accessory ~ accesoriu; piesa auxiliara accessory drive ~ acfionare auxiliara accident - accident; avarie; pana accidental ~ accidental, intamplator accommodation davit ~ gruiul scarii de bord accommodation ladder ~ scara debord according to ~ in conformitate cu;potrivit cuaccumulator ~ acumulator accumulator cell ~ element deacumulatoraccuracy ~ exactitate, precizie accurate ~ exact, corect, precis acid ~ acid; acru acidity ~ aciditate acknowledge ~ a confirma acknowledge ~ confirmare acknowledgement ~ constatare,confirmare; chitanja acoustic(al) ~ acustic

action ~ funcfionare, acjiune, comanda action of rust ~ ruginire activity ~ funcjionare a unei masjni actual - efectiv, prezent, real, concret actual efficiency ~ randament efectiv actual power ~ putere efectiva actuate - a acfiona actuating appliance ~dispozitiv/element de acfionare actuation ~ acfionare actuator ~ maneta/parghie de pornire

9Aacute ~ ascujit, acut adapt ~ a ajusta, a adapta add ~ a adauga, a aduna addendum circle - cere exterior (laroti dinjate) addition - adaos, impuritate, corpstrain; sumaadditive - aditiv, care se adauga adequate ~ adecvat, corespunzator,potrivitadhere ~ a adera, a se lipi adhesion ~ adeziune, aderenfa, lipire adiabat ~ adiabata, curba adiabata adiabatic compression – comprimare adiabaticaadjacency - adiacenta, atingere adjacent ~ adiacent; alaturat adjust - a ajusta; a regla; a adapta; acalibra; a potrivi; a rotunji adjustability ~ reglabilitate adjustable capacitor/condenser ~

condensator variabil adjustable lever ~ parghie cu braf de lungime variabilaadjustable rod - tija/bara reglabila adjustable spanner ~ cheiereglabila/universala adjustable wrench ~ cheie franceza adjusted ~ corectat, reglat adjusting - reglabil; ajustabil adjustment ~ ajustare, reglare,potrivire, rectificare admiral ship ~ nava amiral admirality ~ amiralitate admirality constant/coefficient -coeficient al amiralitafii/dedeplasament admissible ~ admisibil admissible stress ~ solicitareadmisibilaadmission ~ admisie, admisiune;intrare; sosireadmission aperture ~ fanta de admisie admission cam ~ cama a supapei deadmisie admission gear - mecanism pentrudeschiderea si inchiderea supapei deadmisieadmission lead ~ avans la admisie admission opening - orificiu de admisie admission stroke ~ cursa de admisie (apistonului)admit ~ a deschide admisia adsorbant/adsorbent ~ adsorbant advance - avans; depasjre; maintare advices - sfat; aviz

advisable ~ recomandabil, indicat advise ~ a sfatui, a recomanda aerate ~ a aerisi, a aera aeration ~ aerisire aerial winch ~ vinci antena aerial/antenna ~ antena afloat ~ pe mare, pe apa, care plute§te afloat service ~ serviciu la bord afore ~ spre prova after - la/spre pupa; dupa after end ~ pupa after peak tank/aft, peak tank ~tanc mic in extremitatea pupa aftercastle ~ duneta,.castel pupa afterpeak ~ afterpic afterpost ~ etambou afterward(s) - spre pupa, in pupa aftmost ~ eel mai din pupa, extremitatea pupaag(e)ing ~ imbatranire age - durata de func|ionare agent ~ agent; mediu; substanfa10

Aaggravate - a agrava, a inrautafi; atngreuiaaggravation ~ agravare, inrautafire agree ~ a fi de acord (cu); a conveni(asupra); a consimji ahead ~ inainte; in prova air ~ aer; a aerisi, a ventila air bottle ~ butelie cu aer air cleaner - filtru de aer air compressor ~ compresor air conditioning ~ aer conditional air cooled ~ racit cu aer

air density - densitate a aerului air duct - canal/conducta/burlan deaer/aeraj, aducfie de aer air ejector fan ~ ventilator air engine ~ compresor air excess ~ exces de aer air exhaust ~ esapament/evacuare aaeruluiair feed ~ alimentare cu aer air flow - curent de aer air foam stationary extinguisher ~stingator staf ionar aerospuma air gauge - manometru air hole ~ gura de ventilareair inlet ~ admisie aer air inlet temperature ~ temperaturade admisieair input ~ alimentare cu aer air intake ~ tub de aspirate a aerului; priza de aerair operated ~ cu comanda pneumatica air output ~ debit de aer evacuat air preheater tube ~ tub (feava) depreincalzire a aerului air pressure reading - citireapresiunii aeruluiair register ~ contor (registru) de aer air sand blower ~ dispozitiv de sablatair shaft ~ put de ventilare; canal deaerisireair valve ~ obturator de aer air-blower/air blower ~ventilator/suflanta

air-conditioned ~ cu aer conditional air-cooled engine - motor cu racire cu aerair-cooler ~ racitor cu aer; racitor de aer aircraft carrier - nava portavion air-flow meter ~ contor de aer air-manifold - distributor de aer air-mass flow ~ circulatia masei(cantitafii) de aer air-pressure gauge - manometru(pentru aer)air-proof ~ etans (la aer); inchis ermetic air-vent ~ ventil de aerisire alarm - alarma, avertizor; a alarma alarm bell - clopot de alarma alarm gauge - manometrusemnalizatoralignment error ~ eroare de reglare alignment of the bearings ~ alinierealagarelor (cuzinejilor) alignment/alinement ~ aliniere;jalonare; centrare; etalonare;echilibrare; reverificare alive ~ in funcfiune, sub curent alkalinity - alcalinitate all hands ~ tot echipajul all hands on deck ~ manevra cu totechipajulall purpose ~ universal all welded ~ in intregime sudat allowable ~ admisibil, permis alloy ~ aliaj alloy steel ~ ofel aliat alongside - de-a lungul

11Aalteration ~ transformare; schimbare;mod ifi carealternance ~ alternanta alternate ~ alternativ; a alterna alternating ~ alternativ, alternant alternating ~ curent; curent alternativ alternating currentbalance/compensator ~compensator de curent alternativ alternating stress - tensiune/solicitarealternanta alternating-current generator ~generator de curent alternativ alternation ~ alternanta; schimbare;modificare alternative - alternativ; schimbator;variabilalternator ~ alternator alternator gear ~ mecanism alternator, alteromotor-motor electric de curent alternativalumina ~ alumina aluminia carrier ~ vrachier pentrutransportat aluminiu aluminium - aluminiu amidships ~ la/in mijlocul navei ammeter ~ ampermetru ammonia ~ amoniac ammonia tanker/ammonia carrier~ tanc care transports amoniaclichid amount ~ marime; valoare; cantitate; total; numar; volum

amount of heat ~ cantitate de caidura amperage ~ intensitate a curentului amphibious assault ship ~ navaamfibie de asalt amphibious command ship - navaamfibie de comandament amphibious ship/vessel ~ navaamfibieamplify ~ a amplifica amplifying ~ amplificator, deamplificareamplitude ~ amplitudine analogue/analog ~ analog analyse/analyze - a analiza; a cerceta analyser/analyzer - analizor,analizator anchor ~ ancora anchor chain quick releasingdevices ~ dispozitive eliberarerapida a lanjului de ancora anchor chain ~ lanjul ancorei anchor windlass ~ vinci de ancora anchorage ~ ancora; ancorare; cablu de ancorare; consolidare anchor-handling machinery ~mecanisme de manevrare a ancorei anchoring - ancorare; loc de ancoraj ancilliary ~ suplimentar; auxiliar ancilliary circuit ~ circuit de serviciu angle ~ unghi; colfar angle of incidence - unghi de atac angular ~ unghiular; cu muchii ascujite angular acceleration ~ accelerate

unghiulara angular movement - miscareunghiulara annex ~ anexa, adaos, supliment; aanexaannounce - a anunja; a semnala annular ~ circular; rotund; inelar anode ~ anodanomaly — anomalie, unghi polar answer ~ raspuns, rezultat; solute antenna/aerial ~ antena anti-clockwise ~ in sens contrar acelor de ceasornic anticorrosive ~ anticorosiv12Aanticorrosive admixture - aditivianticorozivi (ulei)anticorrosive coating - vopseaanticoroziva anticorrosive paint - vopseaanticoroziva antifouling paint ~ vopsea/pituraantivegetativa anti-freeze ~ antigel antifreeze compound ~ amestecantigelantifreezing ~ impotriva inghetarii antifriction alloy - aliaj antifrictiune antifriction metal ~ metal antifrictiune antifrictional ~ de antifrictiune antinoise ~ anizgomot antirust ~ anticoroziv antirust paint ~ vopsea anticorziva antiscale ~ dezincrustant

apparent propeller slip ~ alunecarea aparenta a elicei approximately ~ aproximativ aqueous solution ~ solute apoasa/ de apa arctic service ship/vessel – nava arcticaarmature ~ indus (al masjnii electrice) armour plating - blindaj (al navei) artificial cold - frig artificial artificial draught - tiraj artificial asbestos ~ azbest asbestos cord ~ §nur de azbest asphalt tanker ~ nava care transporta asfaltaspirated engine ~ motor ventilat aspiration manifold - galerie colector de aspirateassembling ~ asamblare assess - a evalua ; a stabili assume ~ a presupune astern - la (spre) pupaastern run(ning) ~ mars, (deplasare) inapoiathwartship ~ de-a latul navei atmosphere - atmosfera atomiser/atomizer - atomizer,pulverizator, injector atomize ~ a pulveriza attack - a ataca, a coroda attack ~ corodare, atac attain ~ a obtine; a atinge autogenous walding ~ suduraautogenaautomation - automatizare auxiliary connecting-rod ~ biela

secundara (bieleta) auxiliary deep submerge ship ~ nava auxiliara pentru lucrari sub apa auxiliary diesel engine ~ motor diesel auxiliar auxiliary feed-back valve ~ supapaauxiliara de verificare a admisiei auxiliary machinery - masjniauxiliare auxiliary sailing vessel ~ navaauxiliara cu vele auxiliary steam stop valve - supapaauxiliara de oprire a aburului auxiliary system ~ sistem auxiliar available - disponobil, util efectiv, real available surface ~ spatiu liber,suprafaja disponibila average pressure - presiune medie awning ~ tenda axial - axialaxial bearing ~ lagar axial axial piston pump - pompa cu piston axial axial stern ramp ~ rampa la pupa laro-ro axle ~ osie

13B

Bbabbit ~ aliaj antifricfiune, compozif ie pentru lagSre back ~ inapoi

back action ~ acjiune inversa back an anchor ~ a imperechea oancora

back and forth motion - mi§carealternativeback axle ~ ax/osie din spate back axle ~ punte din spate back electromotive force - tensiunecontraelectromotoare back flow - curgere in sens invers,curent inversback gear ~ angrenaj intermediar background ~ fundal, zgomot de fond backlash ~ mers in gol back motion ~ mers inapoi (al navei) back nut ~ contrapiulifa back off - a de§uruba back pressure ~ contrapresiune back-pressure valve ~ supapaVventil de rejinereback reaction ~ reacjie inversa back side - latura din spate backstay ~ cablu de ancoraj, patarafina backward ~ inapoi, in sens invers backward flow - contracurent backward push ~ reacfiune, recul backwater pump ~ pompa pentru apa de recirculafiebad ~ rSu, defect, nefavorabil, periculos baffle ~ ecran; deflector baffle plate ~ deflector bag ~ sac, punga bail ~ maner, toarta, ispol bail ~ a scoate apa cu ispolulbalance ~ cantar, contragreutate balancing ~ balansare, echilibrare,simetrizare, neutralizare balancing piston ~ piston de

echilibrare (la turbine cu abur) balancing tank - tanc de compensare bale - balot, marfa, manunchi ball ~ bila, minge, sfera, rulment, flotor ballast ~ balast, lest ballast dredger ~ §alanda de draga ballast pumping system ~ instalatiede pompare balast ballast tank ~ tanc de balast ball-bearing ~ rulment cu bile ballhead/ball head ~ cap sferic cugreutajiball-like ~ in forma de bila, sferoidal ball nut - piulija sferica

balustrade ~ parapet, balustrada banana carrier - nava care transporta banane band ~ banderola, chinga, rigla,platbandabanked ~ montat in paralel banker - nava care pescuie§te in apele insulei Terra Novabanking pin - §tift opritor/de limitare banking screw - §urub de oprire bank of tubes - fascicul tubular bar ~ bar (unitate de masura); bara; tija bar ~ a inchide, a bara; a exclude, ainterzicebare ~ gol, neizolat barge ~ barja, barca barge carrier - nava port-§alande barge-carrying ship - nava oceanica de transportat barje

barge tank - petrolier, tanc petrolier bark - bare, barcaz14

Bbarrel - butoi, teava, baril, tambur,bobinabarrel - tambur de vinci barrel-shaped ~ in forma de butoi barren – neproductiv barrier - bariera, baraj, barare, dig,balustradabarycentre ~ centru de greutate barye ~ bar (unitate de presiune) basic shaft ~ arbore unitar basin ~ bazin, rezervor, rada basin ~ port natural, doc portuar batter ~ a bate, a batatori, a lamina, a demola battery ~ baterie electrica, elementgalvanicbay - cadru, platforma, ni§a, stativ bay - baie, golf beach ~ plaja, litoral, maS, jarm beach gear ~ aparataj costier de salvare beacon ~ baliza, far bead ~ talon, umar, granula, bordura beak ~ §tift, preeminent, cioc beam ~ grinda; traversa beaming ~ focalizare bean ~ duzabear/bore/borne ~ a purta, a sprijini bear axle ~ arbore/ax planetar, semiax bearable ~ suportabil bearer – suport

bearer bar ~ bara de suport bearing ~ lagar, cuzinet; pivot, reazem,apasare bearing area - suprafaja de reazem,suprafaja portanta bearing brass/bush - cuzinet bearing cage ~ colivia rulmentului bearing cover - capac de lagar bearing depth ~ inaltime utila a filetuluibearing liner - cuzinet de lagar bearing neck ~ guler de cuzinet bearing oil ~ ulei pentru lagare bearing separator ~ coliviarulmentuluibeat ~ lovire, pulsatie. §oc be at a dead end ~ a fi in impas beat in (a nail) ~ a bate (un cui) be clapped out ~ a fi completdezafectat (un aparat, o masjna) become/became/become ~ a deveni become coated ~ a fi placat, a seacoperibecome rusty ~ a rugini bed ~ strat, pat, cadru, bane, fundament bed ~ a rezema, a sprijini bedding of pipes ~ montare a tevilor bed of ballast ~ strat de balast bed plate/bedplate – postament be equal to ~ a egaliza, a netezi be extinguished - a fi stins, a se stinge be fool-proof ~ a fi foarte simplu demanuitbefore hand ~ din vreme; din timp be frozen ~ a fi inghetat behaviour/behavior ~ cornportare,

comportamentbehind ~ in urma, in intarziere, defazat be in charge ~ a fi responsabil de, aavea responsabilitatea pentru be in contact ~ a veni in contact, aatingebell ~ calota, clopot, sonerie bell clock - ceasornic/clopot cart bell crank - parghie cotita, parghie cu articulajiebelled file ~ pila convexa bellied - bombat, convex belt ~ curea, Centura; Centura de baleiaj

15Bbelt drive ~ transmisie/actionare prin curea bend/bent/bent — a incovoia; a indoi; a curba; a inclina bend ~ a face un nod; a lega o parama; a inverga; a prinde lanful la ancora bend ~ incovoiere; indoitura; cot bending ~ mdoire berth ~ dana; cu§eta bilge - santina; gurna bilge keel ~ chila de ruliu bilge pumping system ~ sistem depompare a apei de santina bilge separator ~ separator santina bilge suction line - tubulatura deaspiratie a apei de santina bilge suction pipe - conducta deaspiratie a apei de santina bilge wash pump - pompa de spalatsantina

billion ~ miliard bimethyl ~ etan, dimetil bin ~ recipient, cupa, rezervor binary ~ dublu, compus din douaelementebind ~ piesa de legatura bind/bound/bound ~ a lega, a fixa, a lipi, a angrenabinder ~ parghie de strangere binder beam ~ traversa de legatura binder plug - bolf de strangere binding ~ fretare, gripare, tnjepenire, legarebinding agent – liant binding band ~ Centura, bandaj binding material - material liant,ciment, adezivbinding nut ~ piulita de strangere binding rivet ~ nit pentru montaj binding screw ~ surub de strangere16binocular ~ binoclu biodegradable - biodegradabil biphase ~ bifazat, bifazic biplug ~ fisa dubla bipod ~ suport cu doua picioare bipolar - cu doi poli birectangular ~ cu doua unghiuridreptebirth ~ generate, producere bisect ~ a secjiona, a impar^i in doua bit ~ cifra binara, bavura bit end ~ cap al bielei biting ~ taios bits ~ f£lci de menghina bitt ~ bababitumen - bitum, asfalt

bitumen carrier ~ tanc pentrutransportat bitum lichid bitumen coat ~ acoperire cu bitum bituminize ~ a impregna cu bitum bivalved ~ bivalv, cu doua supape black - negru; tntunecat black cargo - Incarcatura de produse de petrol brutblacken ~ a innegri, a mtuneca black oil ~ reziduuri petroliere grele,pacura black-out voltage ~ tensiune d?blocareblackwash ~ a innegri, a vopsi cu negru blade ~ pala, paleta; paleta de turbina bladed - cu paleteblank ~ orb; gol; alb; nefinisat; neizolat blanket ~ inveli§ blank flange ~ flansa oarba blankness ~ gol, vid, vacuum blast — suflare, sunet blast engine ~ suflanta blast ~ a sufla puternic, a sabla blast air ~ aer suflat, vantBblast cooling - racire bruscablast drying - uscare in curent de aerblaster ~ explozorblast in ~ a suflablaze ~ luminozitate. flacarablaze - a marca, a lumina. a incepebleed - ajutaj

bleed/bled/bled ~ a purja, a se scurgebleeder - ventil de purjare, robinet de golire. supapa de siguranta bleeding ~ scurgere, evacuare bleeding tap - robinet de golire bleeding wing tank ~ tanc lateral deevacuarebleed pipe ~ teava de scurgere bleed screw ~ surub tubular blend ~ amestec blend - a amesteea blendable ~ miscibil blended fuel ~ carburant etilat blended gasoline - benzina etilata blender ~ amestecator. agitator blending ~ amestec, amestecare, dozare blind ~ orb, gol blind flange - flansa oarba blinding ~ colmatare blind nut ~ piulita oarba blind plug - flansa oarba

blink ~ a licari. a transmite semnaleMorseblister ~ gol, bula de aer blistered surface - suprafata cugoluri/cu ochiuri bloating ~ umflare. inibibare block - scripete, macara: bloc blockage ~ blocare, mfundare block bearing - lagar monobloc block (shoe) brake - frana cu saboti blocker ~ dispozitiv de blocareblocking ~ blocare. Oprire blocking gear ~ dispozitiv deblocare/de fixare

blocking screw ~ surub de blocare block motor ~ motor monobloc block up ~ a bloca, a colmata blow/blew/blown ~ a sufla blow ~ soc. lovitura. lovire blow-back ~ rateu in carburator;presiunea gazului blow by ~ a purja blow clear ~ a purja blow clear – purjare blow cold ~ a sufla aer rece blow-down line/pipe ~ teava degolire/de evacuare/de purjare blow-down valve - supapa deextractie/de descarcare blower - suflanta. ventilator; exhaustor blower fan ~ ventilator suflant blower-fed engine ~ motor cucompresor/supraalimentat blow off ~ a purja, a evacua (aburul); a sufla; a explodablow-off cock ~ robinet de purjare blow-off valve - supapa de siguranta blow-out ~ suflare blow-out ~ a sufla blowtorch ~ lampa de sudura blow-up ~ explozie blow up ~ a exploda blow valve ~ supapa de aerisire blue ~ albastrubluing ~ albastrire. revenire, calire bluejacket ~ marinar blueprint ~ plan de detaliu/de executie blunt ~ tocit. bont, neascutit blunt - a toci

blurred ~ sters, neclar board ~ tablou. planseta. bord

17BBboard ~ a urea la bordboard sling - sapan cu platformsboat - barca, ambarcatiune, nava mica:

s.alanda boat - a vasli boat-building workings - §antiernavalboatman ~ barcagiu boatswain ~ nostrom, s.ef de echipaj boatswain's call/pipe ~ siflee bob weight ~ contragreutate bodkin – sula body ~ corp; parte principals; baza;suportbody ~ carena body plan ~ plan de forme bogie - boghiu; carucior boiler - caldare, caldarina boiler compound ~ antitartru boiler feed ~ alimentare cu apa acazanului boiler feeder ~ alimentator/pompapentru cazane boiler feeding pump ~ pompa dealimentare pentru cazane boiler fireman ~ fochist boiler furnace ~ focar de cazan boiler gas - gaze arse/de evacuare boiler mountings - accesoriilecaldarii; armaturi ale cazanului boiler mud - namol de cazan

boiler room ~ compartiment alcaldarilor marine boiler scale - piatra de cazan boiler setting ~ zidaria unei caldari boiler shell ~ mantaua cazanului boiler slag ~ zgura de cazan boiler sludge ~ namol de cazan boiler system fitting ~ armaturainstalatia caldarine18boiler tube ~ teava de cazanboiler water feed pump ~ pompa dealimentare cu apa a cazanului boiling ~ fierbere boiling limits ~ limite de fierbere boiling point ~ punct/temperatura defierbereboiling tube ~ teava fierbatoare boil off- a vaporiza boil out ~ a vaporiza bollard ~ baba bolt ~ bolt: bulon bolt ~ a fixa/a imbina cu bolturi bolting ~ fixare cu s.uruburi bond ~ fixare. legatura. Legare bond ~ a intari; a adera bone-oil ~ ulei de oase bonnet ~ manta, capac; calota book - carte; registru book ~ a retine, a angaja. a solicita booking ~ retinere, angajare,cumparare, solicitare. comandatelefonica booklet ~ bros.uraboom - ghiu; biga; fles.a, sageata, brat

boom of a girder ~ talpa a grinzii boost - sporireboost ~ a sprijini; a intensifica. a intari booster ~ motor auxiliar; servomotor;generator auxiliar booster pump ~ pompa auxiliara/desuprapresiune boost pressure ~ suprapresiune,presiune suplimentara/de admisie boot-topping - bordajul din preajmaliniei de plutire; fa§a border ~ chenar, bordura, cadru border - a mSrgini, a imprejmui bore - gaura, alezaj; diametru interior bore ~ a gauri. a perfora, a aleza

bored spindle ~ ax/arbore tubularbore out - a aleza, a regauriboring and turning lathe ~ strung de alezat borrow - a imprumuta (de la cineva, deundeva)borrowing – imprumut both-way circuit ~ circuit bilateral bottle screw - intinzator (cu man§on) bottom ~ fundul navei, carena; fundul mariibottom-blow valve ~ robinet de fund bottom dead centre ~ punct mortinferior

bottom draw ~ reziduu de fund bottom end bearing ~ lagar de capat bottom work ~ opera moarta bounce - lovitura puternica; vibratie bound - margine, limita. granita bound ~ cu destinatia boundary ~ suprafata de separafie,limitabounded - limitat, marginit boundless ~ nelimitat, nemarginit bow ~ prova; arcbow - a inclina, a Tncovoia, a curba bow anchor ~ ancora prova bow door/ramp - rampa prova pentru ro-ro §i feribotbowing ~ curbare, arcuire, indoire bowl ~ cupa, bena; bazin bowman - om in prova bows - prova, prora bow shackle ~ cheie de impreunare bow thruster - elice mica langa etrava navei folosita pentrumanevrabilitate la viteze mici box ~ cutie, lada; locas,; buc§a, man§on, cuzinet box clamp ~ menghinabox (end) wrench - cheie tubulara boxer engine ~ motor orizontal cucilindri opusj box-furnace boiler ~ cazan cu cutie de focarbox key ~ cheie tubulara box nut - piulita oarba box spanner - cheie de piulita tubulara

brace ~ scoaba, clama; suport, proptea; §ablon brace - a lega, a intari; a propti; aimbina bracing ~ sprijinire, fixare.intarire,consolidarebracket - guseu; consoia, suport brake ~ frana; diametru brake ~ a frana brake horsepower - putereefectiva/utila brake mean effective pressure -presiune medie efectiva de franare brake operation ~ franare brake power ~ forta de franare brake shoe ~ sabot (de frana) braking ~ franarebraking gear ~ mecanism de franare branch ~ ramificatie; derivape; brat;domeniu; specialitate branch - a deriva, a devia, a (se)ramifica; a (se) bifurca branched ~ ramificat branch point ~ punct de ramificatie branch rod ~ tija de piston brand - marca de fabricatie; sort.sortiment, calitate brand - a marca; a insemna brand new – nou brass - alama; ofi|er inferior brass water pump ~ pompa de apa din alama

19Bbreadth ~ latimebreak ~ spargere. rupere. ruptura,spartura, crapatura break/broke/broken ~ a intrerupe, a

deconectabreakage ~ rupere; macinare; distrugere break contact ~ contact de separare/deintrerupere breakdown ~ pana; defectare, avarie; accident; deranjament breakdown ~ a demonta; a dispersa; a separa; a strapunge; a (se) prabusj breakdown service ~ depanare breakdown signal ~ semnal deavarie/panabreaker – intrerupator break in ~ a rupe. a forta breaking ~ ruptura, intrerupere;spartura; rupere; deconectare breaking out ~ rupere breaking up ~ rupere. desfacere fortata break out ~ des, urubare; rabufnire break out ~ a desface; a sparge break up ~ descompunere, disociere break up ~ a deschide, a descompune, a dezmembra, a demonta, a separa breakwater (bulwark) - sparge-val,pintenbreastwork - parapet, balustrada breathing ~ respiratie bridge ~ pod. punte; coverta bridge ~ a s,unta, a deriva bridge crane ~ macara pentrucontainere

bridged - unit printr-o punte bridging ~ de legatura; de trecere bridle ~ brida, colier brief- scurt, concis bright ~ stralucitor. luminos brightness - luminozitate. stralucire20bring/brought/brought - a aduce bring into service - a pune infunctiune; a da in folosinta bring up-to-date - a modemiza, aactualizabrittle ~ casant; friabil, sf&ramicios broach – alezor broad ~ lat; larg bronze – bronz bronze - a da cu bronz brown - maro, brun brush ~ perie, pensuia brush ~ a peria; a netezi bubble - a barbota; a clocoti; a fierbe bubbling ~ barbotare bucket ~ graifar; cupa de draga; galeata. ghiordel; paleta activa la o turbina bucket dredge ~ draga cu cupe buckle - a (se) Tndoi, a (se) curba; a (se)flamba; a (se) bomba buckled ~ indoit, flambat buckling - flambaj buckling load - forta de flambaj buffer ~ amortizor-tampon build/built/built - a construi builder – constructor building berth - dana deconstructie/de asamblare

building-up - refacere, cre§tere; montaj bulb - bulb, basjca, bula, bee bulge - umflare. proeminenta.convexitate, bombare bulge - a largi; a rotunji; a bomba; a(se) umfla bulk - multime. masa. marime; vrac; incarcatura a naveibulk cargo - incarcaturaVmarfS vrac bulk carrier/bulker ~ vrachier bulk/container carrier - vrachier si port-container

Bbulk density - greutate volumetric^ bulkfreighter - nava cisterna bulkhead - perete etans. bulk-oil carrier - vrachier §i petrolier bulk-ore carrier ~ mineralier bulk transportation ~ transport alproduselor neambalate bulkwark ~ parapet; bord fals bulky ~ masiv, voluminos bulwark ~ parapet bump ~ convexitate. proeminenta bump ~ a lovi, a izbi bumper ~ amortizor bundling – legare bunk ~ pat, cus.eta bunker ~ rezervor, recipient bunker - a alimenta cu combustibilbuoy ~ geamandura. balizabuoyancy - flotabilitate. forta portanta

buoyant force ~ forta de plutirebuoying force - forta ascensionala. portantaburden ~ sarcina. greutateburied - ingropat, cufundat, inecatburn/burnt/burnt - a arde: a prajiburnable ~ inflamabilburned gas ~ gaze de ardereburner ~ arzator; duza de injectieburner head/mouth - ajutaj de arzatorburning ~ ardereburning gases - gaze de ardere/de evacuareburning oil - pacuraburnish ~ a bruna; a curata; a poliza; a §lefuiburnisher - polizorburn off- acalcinaburn out ~ a (se) ardeburst ~ rupere, spargereburst/burst/burst - a rupe; a izbucni;a plesni, a crapa bursting – explozie bush ~ cuzinetbushing ~ bucs.a; cuzinet; mans.on busy ~ ocupat butane carrier ~ nava care transports butan lichidbutterfly nut ~ piulita fluture butterfly screw ~ s,urub cu piulitafluturebutton ~ buton; clapeta by-pass ~ ocolire; deviere by-pass valve - robinet/supapa decirculate, de deviere

21C

cabin ~ cabinacabin hardware - armaturi cabinacabinet dryer ~ etuvacable ~ cablu; paramacable holder ~ cabestancable layer/ship/vessel - nava-cabliercable laying ship ~ nava-cabliercable link ~ lantcable repairing ship ~ nava-cablier de reparatiicable tender - nava-cablier caboose - bucatarie de nava/pe punte cabotage ~ cabotaj, navigatie de-alungul coastei cage - cabina; carcasa; corp; tamburperforatcaisson - cheson calcination ~ calcinare calculability ~ care poate fi calculat calculate ~ a calcula calculus - calcuL analiza matematica calibrate ~ a calibra, a regla; a verifica calipers - § ubler call ~ apel; escala call ~ a face escala calm ~ linis,te; accalmie calm ~ a calma; a potoli caloric ~ caloric caloric unit ~ calorie (unitate de

masura pentru energia termica) caloric value ~ putere calorica calorie/calory ~ calorie calorific effect ~ efect termic calorific intensity ~ temperatura decombustiecalorifics ~ termotehnica calorifier - calorifercalorimeter - calorimetrucam ~ cama; excentric; pieptene; pinten,cioccam gear ~ mecanism cu came camber ~ curbura, incovoiere, bombare camshaft ~ arbore cu came/dedistribute camshaft bearing ~ lagar de arbore cu came; cuzinet palier al arborelui cu camecan/could ~ a putea can ~ cutie, canistra, bidon, cutie de conservecan ~ geamandura cilindrica can ~ a conserva, a mmagazina, a inchidecan hook - sapan/tapan de butoaie canal ~ canelura cancel ~ a anula, a contramanda cancel out ~ a (se) anula, a (se) sterge cancellation ~ anulare; reducere;contramandare candela ~ candela (unitate de intensitate luminoasa in S.I.) canister ~ canistra, bidon canned ~ ambalat; conservat; inchis cant ~ a taia piezis,, a te§i; a inclina; a rasturna

cantilever ~ consola, grinda in consola cap - cap, capac, calota capability ~ capacitate, posibilitate capacitance - capacitate electrica capacitor ~ condensator capacity ~ capacitate, debit, volum,marime; productivitate, putere;sarcina, consum; cilindree capacity of a pump ~ debit al pompei capstan ~ cabestan (vinci cu ax vertical) capstan lathe ~ strung revolver capsule ~ capsula, carcasa mica22captain ~ comandant de navacaptain's bridge ~ punte de comandacaptance ~ reactanta capacitivacaptation - captarecaptivate - a captacapture - a capta, a prindecar blade ~ pana rameicar carrier ~ nava port-vehiculecar deck ~ punte pentru automobilecar ferry - nava care transportapasageri §i autovehicule carbon soot - calamina carbon ~ carbon, calamina, carbune pur; electrod; diamant negru; negrude fumcarbon deposit ~ depunere de calamina carbonic ~ carbonic carbonify - a carboniza carburizing – cementare card ~ fisa, diagrama

cardan axle/shaft ~ arborecardanic/articulat care - intretinere cargo ~ incarcatura, caric, marfe cargo boat - nava comerciaia cargo capacity ~ capacitate deincarcarecargo carrier – cargou cargo deadweight - capacitateneta/utila de incarcare cargo gear ~ instalatie de incarcare cargo handling gear - utilaj demanipulare a marfurilor cargo handling machinery ~instalatie de manevrare a marfii cargo hatchway ~ gura de magazie cargo liner - nava comerciaia de linie cargo oil pump - pompa decombustibil cargo ship - nava comerciaiacargo system ~ instalatii de incarcare cargo tank ~ tanc de marta cargo winch ~ vinci de marft cargo-and-passenger ship ~ navacombinata pentru pasageri §imarfuricarpenter - dulgher; marangoz carpet ~ covor; strat de protectie carrier - brida; suport; carucior carrier ~ nava de transport; portavion carrier ring ~ inel de reazem carrousel ~ transporter circular carry ~ a purta; a suporta; a duce; aconduce; a transporta

carry along - a antrena carry away ~ a se departa; a se rupe carry forward ~ a antrena carry further - a continua carry off ~ a antrena, a indeparta, aevacuacarry on ~ a continua carry out ~ a indeplini, a executa, aefectua, a realiza carry through ~ a indeplini, a efectua,a realizacarrying axle ~ ax purtator carrying capacity ~ capacitateportanta; forta ascensionaia; sarcinaadmisibila cartridge - caseta case ~ lada; dulap; invelis,; corp;carcasa; husa; sertar case ~ a inveli, a acoperi, a a§eza, aamplasacase hardening ~ cementare case of emergency ~ calamitate;accident; caz de urgenta cased-butt coupling ~ cuplaj cumans.on23casing ~ armatura: blindaj: invelismetal ic, carcasa; manta cask ~ butoi; baril cast ~ mairita. forma turnata cast/cast/cast ~ a tuma; a arunca; a topi cast iron ~ fonta (nodulara) cast up ~ a calcula. a numara castaway ~ naufragiat castings - piese turnate castle ~ castel (suprastructura)

castle nut ~ piulita crenelata casualty - avarie; naufragiu catamaran ~ catamaran catch ~ clichet; opritor catch - a prinde; a apuca, a capta, a lua catch pin- bolt: stilt; splint catcher ~ dispozitiv de prindere, clichet de blocare catching -> captare catering ~ deservire. servire catering department ~ sectiaservire/deservire cathead - mandrina cu §uruburi destrangle cattle carrier ~ nava care transportsvitecatwalk ~ culoar; pasarela ingusta cause - a cauza, a produce cause beyond control - forta majors ceiling ~ p^iol. captuseala de bordaj cellular containership - nava caretransporta containere/port -container celular Celsius degree ~ grad Celsius (imitate de masura pentru temperatura) cement ~ ciment, liant, adeziv cement ~ a cimenta. a face priza. a lega cement carrier ~ nava care transports ciment cementing ~ cementare24center of projection ~ centru deproiectie

centigrade degree ~ grad Celsius centigrade scale ~ scalacentigrada/Celsius centistokes ~ masura pentru vascozitatea combustibilului centner - chintal (imitate de masa =100kg) central field of vision - camp ladeschiderile din mijloc central force ~ forta centrala central girder ~ grinda principals central point ~ centru centre bearing ~ lagar demijloc/intermediar centre distance - distanla intrevarfuri/centre/axe centre line ~ axa a unei gauri centre line of pressure ~ linie demedie prcsiune centre of buoyancy ~ punct deaplicatie a fortei portante centre of buoyancy - centru decarena/de flotabilitate centre of displacement ~ centru decarenacentre of gravity ~ centru de greutate centre of gyration - centru de rotatie centre of inertia ~ cerr de inertie centre of lift - centru ck justentatie centre of mass ~ centru de mass centre of symmetry ~ centru desimetriecentre piece ~ cruce cardanica centre pin ~ pivot

centre/center ~ centru, punct central,mijloc, medie centre - a centra, a centrui, a regla la centrucentreboard ~ derivor central centrifugal ~ centrifuga; centrifug centrifugal acceleration ~ acceleratie centrifuga centrifugal air blower/pump -suflanta centrifuga de aer centrifugal box - centrifuga centrifugal casting ~ turnarecentrifugalscentrifugal force ~ forta centrifuga centrifugal governor ~ regulatorcentrifug centrifugal pump ~ pompacentrifugals centrifugal thrower ~ utilaj careimpras.tie marfa vrac centrifugal-type air compressor ~compresor centrifug de aer centrifuge ~ centrifugS centrifuge ~ a centrifuga centrifuging ~ centrifugale centring error ~ excentricitate centring/centering ~ centrare centripetal force ~ forta centripeta centuple ~ insutit century ~ suta: secol. Veac certain ~ sigur, precis; fixat certainty ~ siguranta. precizie; fixare certificate ~ certificat certificated officer ~ ofiter cu brevet certified electrical engine ~ motor

electric antigrizutos cetane ~ cetancetane number ~ cifra cetanica chadburn ~ telegraf de comenzi lamasjna chain ~ lant: lant de ancora: lant destatiechain ~ unitate de lungime (20,12m) chain ~ a lega cu un lant

__________________cchain cable ~ lant de ancora chain grab ~ barbotin chain hawse - nara pentru lant chain tioist ~ macara cu lant deactionarechain locker ~ putul lantului de ancora chain pin ~ bolt de lant chain pipe-wrench ~ cheie pentru tevi chain swivel ~ za de lant vartej chain winch ~ troliu de lant chalk - creta; calcar chamber ~ camera chamber of a pump ~ cilindru depompachamfer - a §anfrena chamfer - §ant. te§itura chamfering ~ te^ire. te^itura change ~ schimbare, modificare.transformare, comutare change - a schimba, a transforma, amodifica; a comuta change gear - cutie de viteze change gear ~ a schimba viteza

change of state ~ schimbare de stare change point ~ punct critic change up ~ a trece la o viteza maimarechangeable ~ schimbator. variabil change-over - comutare, schimbare,mutare; change-over ~ reconstructie.transformarechange-over ~ a schimba viteza change-over contact ~ contact decomutare change-over into ~ a (se) transforma in, a (se) convert! in change-over switch ~ intrerupator,comutator; reversor; inversor change-over time ~ timp de comutare25change-over valve ~ supapa decomutare changer ~ transformator, schimbator; mecanism de mlocuire channel ~ canal: canelurS; crestatura channel ~ a cresta; a scobi; a stria channel bar ~ profil U chap ~ crapatura, fisura chap ~ a crSpa. a fisura, a spinteca, a crestacharacter ~ caracter, simbol, semn characteristic ~ caracteristica,particularitate characteristic ~ caracteristic;semnificativcharacteristic factor ~ indice characteristic feature ~ trasatura caracteristica

characteristic poperty ~caracteristica characteristic quantity ~ marimecaracteristica, parametru charge ~ incarcatura charge ~ a umple, a alimenta charge air ~ incarcare cuaer/incarcatura de aer charge air cooler ~ incarcare cu aer de racirecharge pump ~ pompa de alimentare charge-air cooling water ~ apa deracire a aerului de incarcare charger ~ alimentator; dozator charging ~ incarcare charging air ~ aer de mcarcare/deadmisie charging hole ~ gura deincarcare/alimentare charging pipe - teava de alimentare, conducta de incarcare charging pump ~ pompa de alimentarecharging rate ~ regim de incarcare charging tank ~ rezervor/tanc dealimentare charging valve ~ ventil/robinet deumplere chart ~ harta (maritime); diagrama,schema, desen, tabel, grafic charter ~ naylosire charterer ~ navlositor chartering ~ navlosire chassis ~ §asiu. Support chatter ~ a vibra, a trepida chatter ~ vibrajje cheap ~ ieftin

check ~ obturator, ventil; joe check ~ a verifica, a controla, a revizui;a opri brusc; a retine check ~ control, verificare check for wear ~ a verifica uzura check nut ~ contrapiulita check screw ~ §urub de oprire check stop valve ~ supapa deretinere/oprire check valve ~ clapeta de retinere/demchiderechecker ~ dispozitiv de verificare checking ~ verificare, control checkout ~ verificare, inspecfie, control check-up ~ verificare, control check-up ~ a verifica, a controla cheesing ~ bobinare chemical (sewage) treatment -epurare chimica chemical ~ chimic chemical ~ produs chimic chemical engineering ~ tehnologiechimica chemical processing ~ prelucrarechimica26chemical tanker ~ tanc de produsechimicechemicals ~ chimicale chemistry – chimie chest ~ lada. cufar; sertar chief ~s,efchief- principal, fundamental, de baza chief constituent ~ piesa component^principal

chief designer ~ proiectant/constructor sefchief engineer ~ §ef mecanic chief engineer ~ comandant al unitatii de lupta electromecanici chief engineer ~ inginer principal chief mate - ofiter secund chief officer ~ ofiter secund chief stew;ard - intendent §ef chiesel ~ a daltui chiesel ~ dalta chill - racire brusca chill ~ a cali; a raci, a congela chilling ~ calire chip ~ archie, fragment chip ~ a as.chia, a taia, a daltui chipper ~ dalta chipping ~ taiere, as.chiere chipping chisel ~ dalta (lata) chipping hammer ~ ciocan desablat/de matagonit chip removing process ~ prelucrareprin aschiere chisel ~ daltachisel off- a ciopli, a daltui chiselling - daltuire, scobire chock - pana, preoptea, suport;lagar chock - a sustine, a sprijini, a propti chocking - colmatare; sufocare chocking up - ancrasare; colmatare choke - duza: strangularechoke - a (se) mfunda; a gatui; astrangulachoke tibe - ajutaj choose/chose/chosen - a alege choosing - selectare, alegere;dimensionare

choppy - mare agitata chord - snur, funie chuck - manson; suport: dorn; mandrina de strangere chuck - a prinde, a fixa, a strange (in mandrina)chute - uluc, jgheab; plan inclinat chute - a aluneca circle - cere, circumferinta circle - a inconjura, a incercui circuit - circuit, schema circuit break ~ intrerupere a circuitului circular - circular; ciclic; rotund circular bore - alezaj circular circular line - circumferinta circular measure – radiani circular motion - rni§care circulara circular nut ~ piulita rotunda circular sector - sector de cere circularity – circularitate circulate ~ a functiona, a merge circulate through ~ a strabate circulating ~ de circulate; periodic circulating air - aer recirculat circulating medium - mediu decirculate circulating pipe - conducta derecirculare circulating valve ~ supapa decirculatecirculation - circulate; rotatie circulation pump - pompa decirculate circumcircle - cere circumscris

27c

circumference ~ circumferinta:perimetru circumradius ~ raza a cerculuicircumscris circumscribe - a circumscrie; adelimitacivil ship/vessel ~ nava comerciala clack seat ~ scaun de supapa claim ~ revendicare, cerere. afirmatie claim ~ a solicita, a revendica, a cere, a pretindeclam ~ a Tncleia, a lipi clam- umed; lipicios clamp ~ carlig; clema; suport; s.urub de strangere; brida; colier clamp arm ~ bratul opritorului clamp up ~ a prinde, a strange, a fixa clamping ~ strangere; fixare; mcastrare clamping bolt ~ bolt defixare/strangere clamping by screwing up ~ strangere prin insurubareclamping force - forta de strangere class ~ clasa. grupa. categoric classification - clasificare. impartire in clase. Gradatie classification certificate ~ certificatde registry classification society - registrymaritim/navalclaw ~ clichet; gheara. Dinte clean up ~ a curata cleaning ~ curatare

cleaning drill ~ dispozitiv de curatare cleaning port ~ orificiu de curatare cleaning room ~ instalatie de curatare cleaning solvent ~ solvent pentrucuratare cleanliness ~ puritate; curatenieclear - clar, limpede; neechivoc;luininos; curat; liber; transparent clear - a curata.a s.terge clear ~ a descarca (nava) clear ~ a face formal itatile de sosire/plecare nava clearance ~ joe; luft; autorizatie deplecare a navei clearance gauge ~ spion clearliness - claritate, limpezime click ~ clichet clip ~ brida clog - a obtura; a mfunda; a colmata; a imbacsiclog up ~ a colmata, a infunda, a bloca clogged ~ infundat, imbacsit, astupat clogging - portiune colmatata;colmatare, mfundare, imbacsire,murdarire close ~ incheiere, mchidere; precis,exact; strans, apropiat close fit ~ ajutaj cu stangere/strans close ~ a inchide close in ~ a se apropia close nipple ~ racord drept close up ~ la semn, la post close up a rivet ~ a nitui

closed circuit ~ circuit inchis closed interval ~ segment, intervalinchis closed-cycle turbine ~ turbina cu gaze in circuit inchis closed-impeller pump ~ pompa curotor inchiscloseness ~ exactitate, precizie closing ~ mchidere, conectare closing cock - robinet de mchidere closing date ~ termen final closing device ~ dispozitiv deblocare/de mchidere28

closing head - dispozitiv de bolcare/de mchidere; cap de strangere closing valve ~ ventil de mchidere closure ~ mchidere, incheiere cloudbursting - curatare cu alice cloudy ~ noros; neclar club ~ pistoncluster ~ fascicul. manunchi; acumulare clutch - cuplaj, man§on; mufanedecuplabila clutch casing/case ~ carcasa/carter alambreiajuluiclutch gear ~ mecanism de cuplare CO2 system fitting - armaturainstalatia CO2

coach wrench ~ cheie reglabila coal - a carboniza; a face plinul decarbunicoal - carbune

coarse ~ rugos; aspru; brut, neprelucrat coarse adjustment ~ reglare bruta coarse-grained structure ~ structura macrogranulara coaster ~ nava costiera coasting ~ navigatie costiera. cabotaj coat - manta; strat de acoperire coat of paint ~ strat de vopsea coating ~ acoperire, strat, invelis,, manta coating gun ~ pistol de vopsit coating varnish - lac/vopsea defmisarecoaxial ~ coaxialcock ~ robinet; ventil; roza vanturilor cock wrench ~ cheie de robinet cockbill - a atarna (despre o ancora) cockpit ~ cocpitcockpit starter ~ demaror de bord cockswain/coxswain ~ §ef de barca;timonier code ~ cod, cifru, semnalcoefficient ~ coeficient, indice, factor coefficient of admission ~ coeficient de umplere coefficient of compressive strain ~coeficient de stsbilitate la flambaj coefficient of contraction ~coeficient de contractie coefficient of discharge ~ coeficient de debit coefficient of efficiency/of

performance ~ eficienta; coeficient de randament coefficient of expansion ~ coeficient de dilatatie volumica coefficient of hardness ~ cifra deduritate coefficient of resistance ~ modul de rezistenta coefficient of thermal efficiency -randament termic coffer ~ cheson cofferdam ~ batardou cog ~ dinte. zimt; prag cogging - angrenaj cu fusuri; dantura coil ~ bobina; spirala. serpentina coil up ~ a infa§ura coincide ~ a coincide coke ~ cox. Calamina coke deposit ~ depunere de cocs cold chisel ~ dalta cold riveting - nituire la rece collar ~ colier. $,aiba; flan^a; man§on; bratara; inel collect ~ a (se) colecta collecting channel ~ canal colector collecting tank ~ bazin colector/decolectare collector ~ camera de colectare desupraincalzitor, teava colectoare;colector, rezervor29collector line ~ conducts de preaplin coller clutch - man§on de cuplare collet ~ guler, jug, cadru collier ~ nava care transports cSrbune collision ~ ciocnire, coliziune, abordaj

collision bill ~ rol de gaura de apa collision bulkhead ~ perete decoliziune collision of the first kind ~ s.oc de ordinul Icollision quarters ~ posturi de actiune colmatage ~ colmataj colmation ~ colmatare colour/color ~ culoare; colorit combination carrier ~ nava care poate transporta marfa vrac (minereu) §I petrolcombination pliers ~ cles.te universal combine - a lega, a combina, aamesteca, a unifica, a compune combined compressed-airhydraulic brake ~ franahidropneumaticacombining gear ~ mecanism combinat combustibility ~ inflamabilitate combustible ~ inflamabil, combustibil, carburant combustible composition ~ amestec combustibil combustion ~ ardere combustion chamber ~ camera deardere combustion engine ~ motor cucombustie internacombustion flue ~ canal al focarului combustion furnace ~ cuptor deardere

combustion gases ~ gaze de ardere combustion mist ~ combustibilpulverizatcombustion temperature ~temperatura de ardere combustion test stand - instalatiepentru controlul combustiei combustion value ~ putere calorica come/came/come off ~ a (se) degaja command ~ comanda commercial craft / ship / vessel ~nava comerciala common - simplu, obi§nuit common iron ~ dalta simpla decalafatuitcommute ~ a comuta companion way ~ scara de tambuchi comparator - comparator compartment - compartiment, cabina compass - compas magnetic; busolamarina compensate ~ a compensa, a echilibra,a aduce la zero complete ~ total completion ~ completare, extindere,prelungire, terminare compliance ~ rezistenta la arcuire compliance coefficient ~ coeficient de arcuire

comply with ~ a corespunde la, a face fata la; a indeplinL a satisface component - componenta; termen;reper component part ~ element; organ;piesa componenta compose ~ a compune composite ~ mixt, combinat; complex composite force ~ forta rezultanta composite nozzle - ajutaj/duzademontabila composite strength - rezistentacompusa composition ~ alcatuire; structura30compound - amestec: compus compress - a comprima, a presa, agatui, a strangulacompressed air - aer comprimat compressed air ~ pneumatic compressibility ~ compresibilitate compressing ~ compresie compressing force ~ forta decompresie compressing ring - segment decompresiecompression ~ compresie, comprimare compression chamber - camera decompresie compression coefficient ~ coeficient de compresie compression ignition engine ~ motor cu aprindere prin compresie compression pump ~ pompa de

incarcare/de presiune compression ratio ~ rapoit decomprimare compression ring ~ segment decomprimare compression stoke ~ cursa/timp decompresie compression stress - sarcina decompresie, solicitare la compresie compression stroke ~ cursa decompresie compression valve - supapa decompresie compressive force ~ forta decompresiecompressor ~ compresor: stopa de put compressor bar ~ calcai (al lantului de ancora): stopa de nara cu §urub compressor housing ~ carcasacompresoruluicompressor unit ~ agregat de compresiecompressor wheel ~ roatacompresorului comutator ~ comutator concave ~ concav concentrate - a concentra; a aglomera; a Tngusta; a restrange concentration ~ concentrate concrete ~ concret; beton concrete - a cirnenta; a (se) solidifica concurrent ~ cu un punct comun,convergent, concurent condensability - capacitate decondensare

condensation - condensatie condense ~ a condensa, a comprima condensed steam ~ abur condensat condenser ~ distilator de apa;condensator; condensor condenser system ~ instalatie decondensare condensing point ~ temperatura decondensarecondensing vessel ~ oala de condensat condition ~ condifie; proprietate,insusire, regim, stare, structura conditioned air ~ aer conditional conducive ~ care favorizeaza ceva conduct – conducta conductor ~ dispozitiv de ghidare cone ~ con cone - pivot con cone clutch ~ cuplaj cu dinti cone-shaped ~ de forma conica confidence ~ incredere. siguranta confidence interval ~ interval deincredereconfiguration – configuratie confine ~ a limita; a delimita; a inchide confined ~ delimitat; inchis confinement ~ delimitat; inchis31conflaglation - ardere, aprindere confluence ~ confluenta conformation ~ forma: structura conformity ~ concordanta conical - conic, in forma de con conjugation ~ conjugare, cuplare,racordareconn ~ a da comenzi la carma connect ~ a uni, a lega; a angrena; a

cupla; a conecta; a conexa; a anexa connecting bolt ~ s.urub de asamblare connecting device ~ organ de cuplare connecting gear ~ angrenaj detransmisie connecting pipe ~ racord, brans,ament.conducta de legatura connecting rod ~ tija/bara deconducere; biela connecting shaft ~ arbore detransmisieconnecting sleeve ~ racord connecting-rod bearing ~lagar/cuzinet de biela connecting-rod bearing cap ~ capac al capului de biela connecting-rod bushing ~bucs.a/cuzinet/lagar al bielei connection ~ cuplaj, cuplare; imbinare connection hose ~ furtun de legatura; §tut. racordconnection piece ~ tubulatura connector - piesa de legatura con-ro ship ~ port-container s.i ro-ro consecutive ~ consecutiv, succesiv;rezultantconsecutively - consecutiv, succesiv consequence - consecinla. urmare.efect conservation ~ pastrare, intretinere,mentinereconsistency ~ consecventa, stare;

grosime. rezistenta.

continuitate consistent ~ consistent; intemeiat,valabilconsistently ~ complet consist - compozitie. alcatuire;

compunereconsist in - a consta in, a rezida in consist of- a consta din, a se compune din console - consoia consolidate ~ a lega, a intari. aconsolida; a as,eza; a etan§a consolidation ~ consolidare; etan§are constancy ~ stabilitate, durabilitate;permanenta. Persistenta constant ~ constanta; coeficient; fix; durabil; stabil; invariabil constant pressure ~ presiuneconstanta constant-pressure valve ~ventil/robinet de presiune constanta constituent ~ piesa component^ constrained – fortat constriction ~ strangulare, gatuire;contractareconstruct ~ a construi, a proiecta construction ~ construire; executie,alcatuireconsumption ~ consum; cerere; uzura contact breaker - intrerupator contact point - varf de contact contact roller ~ rola de ghidare container/barge carrier ~ portcontainer s.i barje container/bulk carrier ~ navamultifunctionaia. port container sauvrachier

container ~ tanc, container; rezervor container ship ~ nava port-containercontainerized cargo - mariacontainerizatacontaminate - a contamina content - continut; volum; capacitate contiguity ~ atingere; apropiere contingent ~ accidental; intamplator; posibil; eventual: conditional continue - a dura continuity ~ continuitate continuous ~ coniinuu, neintrerupt,permanent; durabil; constant; stabil continuous current ~ curent continuu continuous duty ~ regim continuu continuous output ~ debit continuu continuous-recording gauge ~manometru cu inregistrare continua continuous service output ~randament la functionare continua continuous work/running ~functionare continua contortion - contorsiune; strivire;rasucirecontour ~ contur; perimetru; profil contract - a (se) contracta; a comprima; a frecta contraction - contractie; strangula,ingustare; gatuire contraction of area ~ ingustare;gatuirecontrapropeller ~ elice opusa contrarotating ~ care se rote§te in sens

contrar; contrarotativ control ~ mecanism de ghidare; ghidaj control - control; verificare;supraveghere; comanda: reglaj control ~ a controla, a verifica; asupraveghea; a regla; a manipula control apparatus ~ aparatura decontrol control appliance - dispozitiv automat de controlcontrol assembly ~ bloc de comanda control board - tablou/ pupitru/ masa de comandacontrol card - fi§a de control control cock - robinet de reglare control device ~ dispozitiv decomandaV de reglaj control equipment ~ echipament de comandacontrol gate ~ vana de reglare control gear ~ mecanism de reglare/ de aj us tarecontrollable ~ controlabil, reglabil controllable propeller - elice cu pasreglabilcontrolled ~ reglabil, reglat controlled-volume pump ~ pompa cu debit reglabilcontroller action ~ mod de reglare controller construction diagram ~schema de montaj control lever ~ maneta/ parghie decomanda controlling ~ supraveghere, control,reglare. Comanda

controlling device ~ regulator controlling force - forta de dirijare/de restabilirecontrolling gear ~ mecanism de reglaj control shaft - arbore de comanda c u came, arbore de ajustare control switch - intrerupator decomanda control switch gear ~ mecanism deconectare control test ~ proba de control,incercare control valve ~ supapa de reglaj;supapa de comanda convention ~ conventie, conditie, _____regula______________

33Cconventional ~ conventional conventional cargo ~ marfaconventionala conventional turbine ship ~ nave cu turbine conventional converge ~ a converge, a se apropia converse ~ afirmatie/teorema;reciproca; invers, opus converse effect - efect invers conversion ~ transformare, conversie conversion of motion ~ transformare a mis.carii

convert ~ a transforma; a modifica; a convert!convertible ~ transformabil convex – convex convey ~ a transporta; a conduce conveyer ~ transporter conveyer idler ~ rola de sustinere acovorului unei benzi convolute ~ infasurat; rasucit counter weight ~ contragreutate counterporte ~ contragreutate conversely ~ m mod reciproc convertible ~ convertibil; transformabil conveyor belt ~ banda rulanta conveior roll ~ banda rulanta cool ~ a (se) raci coolant pump ~ pompa a sistemului de raci recool down ~ a raci cooler ~ racitor; camera de racire cooling - racire: refrigerent cooling agent ~ agent de racire cooling cavity - spatiu de racire cooling chamber ~ camera de racire cooling circuit ~ circuit de racire;circuit al agentului de racire cooling effect ~ efect de racire cooling fan - ventilatorcooling fluid ~ lichid de racire cooling jacket ~ manta de racire cooling pipe - tub de racire cooling plant ~ instalatie de racire cooling range ~ zona de racire cooling system ~ sistem de racire cooling tank - manta de racire: nava frigorifica

cooling tube ~ recipient de racire: teava de racire cooling water system ~ sistem deracire cu apa cool off ~ a se raci coordinate ~ a coordona coordinate ~ coordonata cope chisel ~ dalta de canelat copper ~ cupru coppery ~ aramit; de cupru copy ~ copie; model: imitatie; duplicat copy ~ a copia; a imita; a lua ca model corbel ~ consola; nisa; proeminenta cord pulley - roata d- transmisie core ~ con; miez; protuberanta: nod;nucleu core diameter ~ diametru interior (la filet)coreless ~ fara miez cork ~ pluta; buson cork ~ a astupa; a infunda corner ~ colt; varf; ur correct ~ corect; exact; adevarat;potrivit correct ~ a corecta; a mdrepta; arectifica; a compensa correction ~ corectare; Tndreptare corrective maintenance ~ depanare correctness ~ corectitudine correlation - corelatie; corelare corridor ~ coridor; pasaj; pasarelacorrode - a coroda; a oxida; a ruginii; a atacacorrodent ~ corosiv

corrodent - agent corosiv corrodible ~ corodabil corroding - coroziune corrosion ~ gripare; coroziune;corodare; ruginirecorrosing fatig ~ slabire prin coroziune corrosion inhibition ~ anticorodare corrosion-inhibiting additive ~aditiv anticorosiv corrosion inhibitor ~ substantaanticorosivacorrosion-preventing ~ anticorosiv corrosion-proof ~ rezistent lacoroziunecorrosion spots ~ pete de coroziune corrosive ~ coroziv corrosiveness ~ corozivitate corrugated - ondulat; zimtat; striat;canelatcorrugated tubes ~ tuburi grofate corrugation ~ rifluire; crestare cosine ~ cosinus cosmolene ~ vaselina cost - cost; pret; cheltuieli; pret de cost cotter/cottar ~ pana; s.tift; dorn; splint count ~ a calcula countable ~ numarabil counter ~ contrar; opus counteract ~ a lucra cu contrafort (din directie opusa). a contraactiona counteracting force - forta dereactiune counterbalance - balansier cucontragreutate; contragreutate counterbalance ~ a contrabalansa; aechilibra; a compensa

counterclockwise (direction) ~ sensopus acelor de ceasornic countermove ~ mi§care in sens opus countermovement ~ miscare inversa counter nut - contrapiulita counter propeller ~ el ice opusa countershaft axle ~ ax liber; arboreintermediarcountersunk ~ inecat countersunk rivet ~ nit cu cap inecat couple ~ a cupla, a conecta couple ~ perechecoupler - ambreiaj; cuplaj; cuplare coupling ~ cuplare: cuplaj; manson de legatura; mufa; ghiara, cupla,imbinarecoupling flange ~ flan§a de cuplare coupling lever ~ levier de cuplare course ~ directie; cursa; procedeu cover ~ manta, inveli§, camasa; pelicula cover ~ a acoperi; a mveli; a proteja; a vopsi; a ungecoverage ~ domeniu; acoperire covering ~ invelis., acoperire, izolafie;strat acoperitor. strat de protectie cowl ~ tromba (de aerisire) coxswain - sef de barca; timonier crab ~ troliu; autolift; masjna de ridicat crack ~ crapatura; fisura; ruptura crack ~ a (se) crapa; a sfarama; adeteriora, a rupe, a sparge; a (se)fisura,cracking – fisurare

crack off ~ a se scoroji crack-up ~ spartura; ruptura cracky ~ fragil; casant cradle ~ cuzinet de sprijin craft ~ ambarcatie cramp ~ clama cramp ~ a strange3435crane ~ macaracrank ~ maniveiacrank and connecting rod assembly~ mecanism biela-manivela crank arm ~ brat de maniveia crack axle ~ ax/ arbore cotit crank cheek - brat de maniveia crankcase - carterul motorului crank end of connecting rod - capde bielacrankpin ~ fus maneton/de biela crankshaft ~ arbore cotit; arbore motor crash - distrugere; ruptura; spartura:crapatura; fisura crash ~ a sforma; a distruge crease ~ ruptura; spartura; indoitura crew - echipajcrew's list - rol al echipajului crinkling ~ flambaj cripple ~ a se deforma criterion ~ criteriu; caracteristica;principiucritical ~ critic; hotarator; decisiv critical point ~ punct critic critical speed ~ viteza critica crook - indoitura; strambare; carlig crook ~ a indoi; a curba; a mcovoia crooked ~ curbat; deviat; fndoit;

stramb; deformat cross ~ cruce; piese de legatura cross ~ transversal: incrucis,at;perpendicular cross ~ a incruci§a; a traversa; a (se) intersectacross-bar - traversa; bara transversala cross-beam ~ traversal balansier cross chisel ~ dalta in cruce cross-cut ~ retezare crossed ~ incrucis,at cross girder ~ traversa36crosshead ~ cruce cardanica; cap decruce; capul bielei crosshead bushing ~ bucs,a capului de cruce crosshead guide ~ glisiera capului de cruce crosshead pin ~ bulonul capului decrucecross out ~ a incrucis.a crossover – reductie crosswise ~ in cruce crowbar ~ ranga cu gheare; drug crown ~ varf, coroana: diamant (ancora) crowned ~ sferic; bombat; convex crown nut ~ piulita crenelata crude ~ crud; neprelucrat; brut crude oil – titei cruiser ~ crucis.ator cruise ship ~ nava de croaziera crumbling ~ faramitare crumbly - sfaramicios; friabil crush ~ sfarmare; strivire

crush ~ a rupe: a sparge; a strivi; a crapa crushing - strivire; turtire crust ~ crusta; strat superficial cube - cub; puterea a treia cube ~ a ridica la cub/la puterea a treia cubic ~ cubic cubical ~ volumetric: spatial; cubic; de gradul al treilea cubic capacity ~ cilindree; capacitate cilindrica: cubajcubic feet ~ picioare patrate (u.m.) cuff ~ garnitura presetupei cup ~ mans.eta: inel; segment; garniturade etans.are; gresor; ungator curb ~ opritor; limitator; fixator current ~ curent; curgere; flux current repair ~ reparatie curenta current revision ~ revizie curentacursor ~ cursor; glisor cursory - trecator; accidental curve - grafic; curba caracteristica curve ~ a (se) arcui; a (se) bolti curved ~ incovoiat; indoit; curbat;stramb; arcuitcushion ~ tampon; amortizor cushion ~ a amortiza; a captus. i cushioning ~ garnitura elastica;ciocnire; tamponare; lovire;amortizare cushion the stress ~ a amortizatensiuneacut ~ rectificare; sjefuire; ascutire; taiere cut/cut/cut ~ a taia; a reteza cut across ~ a intersecta: a intretaia

cut away ~ taiat; retezat cut back ~ a dilua; a dizolva; a fluidiza cut-in- a cupla cut off ~ a opri; a decupla; a deconecta; a blocacut off lever ~ maneta de decuplare cut out ~ intrerupator cut out ~ a intrerupe, a deconecta cuts ~ ingustari cut through ~ a gauri; a perfora; astrapungecutting machine ~ mas.ina de taiat cutting off ~ inchidere; separare;retezare; debitare cuttle side – hublou cycle ~ ciclu; perioada; proces ciclic cycle ~ a repeta periodic cyclical ~ circular; periodic; ciclic cylinder ~ cuzinet; cilindru cylinder block ~ blocul cilindrilor, bloc motor cylinder capacity - capacitatecilindricacylinder cooling water inlet ~ apa de racire a cilindrului la intrare cylinder cover ~ chiulasa, capac alcilindrilor cylinder exhaust branch ~ derivatie (ramnificatie) de evacuare a cilindruluicylinder head ~ chiulasa cylinderhead gasket ~ garnitura dechiulasa cylinder in-line engine ~ motor cucilindri in linie

cylinder jacket – mantaua cilindrului cylinder liner - camas.a cilindrului cylinder liner collar ~ man§onulcamasji cilindrului cylinder lubricating oil stud - boltde lubrifierecylinder oil - ulei de cilindri cylinder oil groove ~ canelura pentruulei de cilindrucylinder sleeve ~ camas.a cilindrului cylinder volume ~ cilindree cylindrical ~ cilindric

37D

Ddacantation ~ decantaredamage ~ a deteriora, a defecta, a avariadamage ~ avarie, defectare, deteriorare,pana damage control ~ control de avarie; serviciu de siguranta a navei damage repairs ~ depanare damage report - raport de avarie damage survey - expertiza de avarie damp-proof- etan§ la patrundereaumiditatii; rezistent la umiditate damp ~ amortizare damp ~ ud, umed dampen-out ~ a se umezi damper ~ amoitizor damping – amortizare damping action ~ efect de strangulare damping chuck ~ mandrina destrangere

damping resistance ~ rezistenta defranaredamping spring ~ amoitizor dangerous ~ periculos dark ~ negru; de culoare inchisa dashpot ~ amortizor dashpot ~ cilindru de frana; amortizor; perna de aerdata ~ date; informatii; indicii date ~ a datadate ~ data, perioada, termen datum level ~ suprafata de baza/dereferintadavit ~ gruie (de ambarcatiune) day off - zi de odihna, zi libera daylight ~ trecere sub presa dead ~ fSra curent neincarcat dead axel ~ osie fixa; ax purtatordead center ~ punct mort dead end - capat mort dead eye ~ gas.a, inimioara dead level ~ nivel constant; nivel debazadead load ~ sarcina constanta dead point ~ punct mort dead slow ~ foarte incet (mas.ini) dead space ~ spatiu vatamator dead stroke ~ cursa moarta (apistonului)dead work ~ opera moarta dead zone ~ zona moarta/ de stagnare deaden ~ a deconecta; a siabi; a amortiza; a astupa deadweight ~ greutate proprie;capacitate de transport deadwood ~ spatiu mort; masiv denava; osatura pupa

deaeration ~ dezaerare deaering ~ dezaerare deaf- surd deafner - amortizor deallocate - a dezafecta decant - a (se) depune, a decanta, afiltradecanting - decantare decarbonize - decarbonizare decay - a diminua, a scadea decay – fisiune decay - scadere, diminuare; degradare a materialelor decelerate - a frana, a mics.ora

viteza; a intarzia decelerated motion - mi§careincetinita/intarziata deceleration - franare, acceleratienegativa, incetinire, intarziere decentration – descentrare decimal ~ zecimal38

Ddecision ~ decizie, hotararedeck ~ puntedeck department - sectia punte?

departament punte deck machinery - masjni auxiliare de punte, mecanisme de punte deck superstructure – suprastructura (pe puntea navei) deckering - ingros,are deckplug - dop la bordajul puntii decline ~ a (se) slabi; a (se) mic§ora; a cedadecline - declin, scadere. mic$orare declivity - panta, inclinare

declutch - a debreia decompress - a reduce presiunea decompression valve - supapa dedecompresie decontaminate - a dezinfecta, adegazificadecouple - a decupla decoupling - decuplare, deconectare decrease - a mics,ora. a descresje, adiminua, a scadea decrease - mics.orare, diminuare;red u cere decrement - descre§tere; amortizare;ate nu are dedendum circle - cere interior (la roti dintate)deduct - a scadea, a deduce deep - adancime deep ~ adanc deep sea - largul marii deep-sea liner - nava de linie care face curse lungi deep-sea tramp - nava fara orar fixcare face curse lungi defective - defect, deficient, incomplet; deterioratdeficiency - deficient! lipsa deficient - defectuos, insuficient define - a defini, a preciza; a fixa definite-purpose motor - motor cudestinatie specialadefinition - descriere, defmire; defmitie deflate - a goli, a dezumfla deflect - a indoi, a curba, a devia, astramba, a tncovoia deflect - fndoire, curbare

deflecting force - forta de deviere/de incovoieredeflecting torque - cuplu activ/motor deflection - abatere, deviere; sageata de incovoiere deflectivity - capacitate de a rezista la incovoieredeflectometer - flexometru deflector – deflector deform - a deforma deformability - deformabilitate deformation - deformare, deformatie deforming - deformare, deformatie defrosting - decongelare. dezghetare degreasing - degresare degree - calitate degree - grad, ordin, rang degree centigrade - grad Celsius degree of fullness ~ grad de umplere delay - a intarzia delay – intarziere delayed action - incetinire, intarziere, efect de inertiedelete - a anula, a §terge, a elimina delineate ~ a schita. a desena deliver - a distribui, a livra, a furniza delivery - debit (de pompare); debitare; predaredelivery air - aer insuflat delivery end - cap de livrare/de ies,ire

39Ddelivery gauge ~ manometru derefulare delivery mecanism ~ mecanism de

formare delivery outlet ~ orificiu deevacuare/de refulare delivery pipe - conducta de evacuare;conducta de refulare sub presiune delivery pressure - presiune derefularedelivery pump ~ pomps de refulare delivery rate ~ viteza de pompare delivery side ~ fata de apasare: parte de iesjredelivery tube ~ conducta de evacuare delivery valve ~ supapa de presiune/de refulare; ventil de golire dell ~ tesitura deltoid ~ triunghiular demixing ~ stratificare, separare instraturi demonstrate ~ a demonstra, a dovedi, a justifica, a prezenta demount ~ a demonta demountable ~ demontabil demounting ~ demontare denary ~ zecimal denial ~ negatie denominate - a denumi denominate ~ concretdenote ~ a denota, a indica, a denumi, a insemna, a nota, a marca dense ~ dens, etan§, compact denseness ~ densitate densimeter ~ densimetru density - densitate; impermeabilitate;desime; concentratie

denumerable ~ numarabil departure ~ plecare dependence ~ dependentsdephased ~ defazatdeplete ~ a goli, e epuizadeploy - a desfas.uradepose ~ depunere, sedimentaredeposit - a (se) depunedeposit ~ depunere, sediment, depozitdeposit of scale ~ depunere decrusta/de piatra depositing ~ depozitare depress ~ a apasa; a deconecta depression ~ apasare (pe un buton) depth ~ adancime depth of penetration ~ adancime depatrundere derating ~ reducere a sarcinii defunctionare; subregim derelict ~ abandonat. pSrasit derelict ~ epava in deriva derivation ~ derivatie. brans,ament.bifurcate derive ~ a deriva, a deduce, a trageconcluzii. a decurge din: a obtine; aproveniderrick ~ biga de marfa. macara derust - a indeparta rugina desactivation – dezactivare descale ~ a coji. a curata de piatra descend ~ a (se) cobori descending ~ coborare desert ~ a abandona. ; irasi design ~ a proiecta, a executa unproiect; a desena; a calcula design ~ plan: proiect; desen; schita;

schema; calcul designate ~ a desemna; a indica; adenumi: a marca: a nota; a arSta: asemna designation ~ desemnare (a cuiva);marcare; indicare; notare; destinatie40

Ddesigner - desenator; proiectant;constructordesigning ~ proiectare desk ~ pupitru de comanda detach ~ a decupla; a detas,a; adesprinde; a separa detachable ~ detas.abil. schimbabil.demontabil, amovibil detachment ~ detas,are. separare.desprindere detail ~ a detalia detail ~ reper detain ~ a retine. a impiedica. a opri, a franadetect ~ a detecta detectable ~ detectabil detecting ~ detectare detection ~ descoperire, identificare, observare detent ~ declan$.are: limitator de cursa;dispozitiv de decuplare; mecanismde oprire; clichet de blocare; opritor deteriorate ~ a (se) deteriora, a (se)stricadeterminable - determinabil determination ~ stabilire, defmire;determinare; calcul; dozare determine ~ a determina; a fixa; a

constata; a stabili; a preciza determined ~ determinat; fixat;precizat; stabilit; constatat develop ~ a dezvolta, a desfa$.ura developable - desfas.urabil development ~ dezvoltare;perfectionare: extindere,desfa$,urare deviate - a devia, a se abate deviation ~ decalaj, deviatie, abatere deviation ratio ~ raport, coeficient de deviatie device ~ dispozitiv, aparat, mecanism,plan, schema__________________device for adjusting/stopping ~dispozitiv de oprire, opritor; frana devil's claw ~ gheara de drac (pentrubolturile lanturilor de ancora) devise ~ a concepe, a proiecta dewater ~ a deshidrata diaclase ~ ruptura. spartura diagnose ~ a detecta erori/ defectiuni diagnostic ~ stabilire a erorilor/defectiunilor diagonal ~ diagonal, oblic;contradiagonala diagonal member ~ diagonals; baradiagonals diagram ~ diagrams, schema, grafic.organigrams, schema de calcul.figurS, ilustratie. desen explicativ diagrammatic ~ grafic dial - a combina, a forma un numar de telefon dial ~ cadran,scala,scara,saiba de reglare

dial gauge ~ ceasomic comparator.comparator cu cadran; calibru cudisc cu numere diameter ~ diametru diamond ~ rombic, romboidal diaphragm ~ membranS, diafragmS; perete despSrtitor diaphragm gauge ~ manometru cumembranS diaphragm pump ~ pompS cudiafragmS diaphragm valve ~ supapS-disc;supapS cu membranS dibasic ~ bibazic die ~ filierSdielectric test ~ verificare a izolatiei dielectric/ dielectrical ~ (material)izolant diesel engine ~ motor diesel

41Ddiesel fuel ~ motorina; combustibilpentru motoare diesel diesel generating set ~ grupelectrogen cu motor diesel diesel liner ~ camasa de cilindru a unui motor dieseldiesel oil ~ motorina speciala diesel oil tank ~ tanc de motorinaspeciala diesel-electric drive ~ actionarediesel-electrica diesel-fuel index ~ indice diesel lamotorina diesel-powered generator ~generator diesel differ ~ a diferi; a abate; a devia; a se deosebi

difference ~ diferenta, crestere, rest differential hoist ~ plan differential differential shunt motor ~ motorantisunt/cu excitatie seriepreponderentadifferential tackle ~ plan diferential differential-piston enginee ~ motorcu pistoane diferentiale difficulty ~ dificultate diffuse ~ a difuza, a raspandi diffuser ~ difuzor al compresorului diffusible ~ difuzabil diffusion pump ~ pompa cu difuzie digest ~ a rezuma, a clasifica, asistematizadigit ~ cifra, unitate binara: pozitie dilatable ~ dilatabil; extensibil dilate ~ a dilata dilation/dilatation ~ dilatare diluant ~ diluant dilute ~ a dilua, a dizolva diluting – diluare dilution ~ diluare; dilutiedimension ~ a masura, a dimensiona dimension ~ dimensiune, masurare dimension limit system ~ sistem detolerantedimgey/dinghy ~ pui (barca mica) diminish - a diminua; a slabi; amic§ora; a scadea; a reduce dimple ~ adancitura; ondulatie;fncretituradint ~ proeminenta; iesitura dip ~ a atarna o ancora dip - a scufunda; a afunda dip - Tnmuiere (in lichid) dip angle - unghi de inclinare dip into ~ a (se) scufunda (in)

dip the flag ~ a saluta cu pavilionul diphase ~ bifazat dipper dredger ~ draga cu lingura;excavator cu roata portcupe direct ~ a dirija; a comanda; a conduce;a indrepta; a directiona direct ~ direct; nemijlocit direct acting pump ~ pompa cuactiune directs direct coupling ~ cuplaredirectaVmecanica a arborilor a douamasjnidirect current ~ curent continuu direct current generator – generator de curent continuu direct drive ~ actionare directa direct driven dynamo ~ dinam cuplat direct direct impedance ~ impedantamecanica directa direct injection type diesel engine ~motor diesel fara compresor direct motor driven ~ motor cuactionare individuals42

Ddirect operating/operated ~ cuactiune directa direct reversing main engine -motor principal reversibil direct speed ~ priza directa direct speeds ~ viteze aleaxului/arborelui cu angrenajulintermediar decuplat direct steam turbine ~ turbina cu abur direct

direct stress ~ tensiune normals directed ~ oriental directing force - forta de dirijare/derestabiliredirection finder ~ indicator de directie direction of a force ~ directie/sens al unei fortedirections ~ instructiuni de functionare directions of use ~ instructiuni defolosiredirective ~ dirijat directive force ~ forta de dirijare directivity ~ efect directiv directly coupled ~ cuplat direct directness – orientare director devices ~ aparataj de reglare sj comandadirt - gunoi. murdarie, noroi dirt trap - separator de impuritati disadjust ~ a deregla disadvantage ~ dezavantaj disassemble ~ a dezasambla, a demonta disassembling ~ dezasamblare demontaredisassembly ~ demontare, demontaj disc/disk ~ s.aiba, disc, roata de curea:rondela. taler. Lamela discharge ~ a descarca: a elimina; agoli; adebitadischarge ~ descarcare: debit; consum; iesire; eliminare discharge chamber ~ camera deevacuare

discharge cock ~ robinet de golire/de evacuare discharge connection ~ racord deevacuaredischarge gate ~ orificiu de scurgere discharge gauge - manometru derefulare discharge line ~ conducta dedescarcare/de evacuare/de refulare /de scurgeredischarge nozzle ~ ajutaj de evacuare discharge of ballast ~ delestare discharge of pump ~ debit al pompei discharge of water ~ evacuarea apei discharge pipe ~ teava de scurgere.conducta de golire discharge pressure ~ presiune deevacuaredischarge pump - pompa de evacuare discharge regulator ~ regulator dedebit discharge stop valve ~ supapa deinchidere a refularii discharge valve ~ robinet/supapa/valvade evacuare, de descarcare, de golire discharge valve ~ supapa depresiune/de refulare/de evacuare discharge valve cage cap ~ piesaintermediara a ventilului de refulare discharged - descarcat dischargement ~ descarcare

discharge-metter - debitmetru discharging ~ descarcare discharging device ~ dispozitiv deevacuare/descarcare discharging gear ~ instalatie dedescarcare

43Ddisclosure ~ deschidere disconnect - a debreia; a deconecta disconnecting ~ debreiere, decuplare disconnection - debreiere; intrerupere discontinuity - discontinuitate,intrerupere discontinuous operation/running -functionare discontinua discontinuously ~ discontinuu,intreruptdiscoupling ~ decuplare, deconectare discover - a gasi, a descoperi. a afla. A constatadiscovery ~ descoperire discrepancy ~ divergenta, nepotrivire;deosebire; discrepanta; abatere; inexactitatediscrete ~ discret; discontinuu; separat discriminate ~ a deosebi disengage ~ a decupla; a intrerupe; a deconectadisengageable ~ decuplabil disengaging ~ dezangrenare, decuplare disengaging (cone) bolt coupling ~

cuplaj cu bolt pentru decuplare disengaging clutch - ambreiaj disengaging device/gear - mecanismde dezangrenare/de decuplare disentangle - a descurca dished ~ de forma concava disjoint ~ disjunct; altemativ disk/disc ~ saiba, disc disk brake - frana cu discuri disk motor ~ motor cu discuri disk piston ~ piston-disc dislodge ~ a disloca dismantle ~ a demonta (in pieseseparate)dismantle a ship ~ a dezafecta o nava dismantling ~ de demontare44dismount ~ a demonta dismountable - demontabil dismountable joining ~ imbinaredemontabiladismounting - de demontare disoperate ~ a scoate din functiune dispersal ~ dispersie, imprastiere displace ~ a deslocui; a deplasa; ainlocui; a avea un deplasament de...;a disloca (un anumit volum de apa) displacement - dezlocuire; impingere;eliminare: translate; deplasare;cilindree; debit; deplasament alnavei displacement/displacement tonnagedeplasament displacement blower ~ compresor cu piston

displacement curve - curba adeplasamentului displacement motor ~ motorvolumetric displacement of cylinder ~ capacitate cilindrica displacement pump ~ pompavolumica; pompa cu piston plonjor display ~ a expune, a prezenta. a arata. A desfasuradisposal ~ evacuare disposal of waste water – evacuarea apelor reziduale disposition ~ amplasare, a§ezare;dispozitiedisrupt ~ a rupe in bucati, a sfasja dissimilar ~ diferit dissimilarity - diferenta, deosebire dissipate - a disipa; a pierde dissipation ~ pierdere, dispersie dissolution - dizolvare dissolvent – solvent dissymmetry asimetrie____________

Ddistance piece ~ distantier; adaus distillation ~ distilare distillation plant ~ instalatie dedistilaredistilled water - apa distilata distort ~ a deforma, a stramba; a torsada distortion ~ distorsiune, deformare,strambare distress ~ sinistru maritim naufragiu:primejdie pe mare

distress flares ~ rachete de sinistru distribute ~ a distribui, a difuza distributing box - camera dedistribute distribution ~ distribuire. distributie; remificatie; raspandire distribution branches ~ ramificatii de distributie distribution diagram ~ diagrama de distributie distribution switchboard - tablou de distributiedistributor ~ distribuitor disturb ~ a deranja, a intrerupe, a sedefecta disturb - anomalie. perturbatie,deranjamentdither - semnal de superpozitie diver ~ scafandru diverter ~ derivator divide ~ a imparti; a diviza; a separa divided by ~ impartit la divider ~ piesa de ramificatie division ~ diviziune, separare, sector,compartiment. Sectie dockage ~ andocare docking ~ andocare dockyard - santier naval doctor - mecanism auxiliar; adaptor document ~ documentdog ~ clema, clichet, gheara, dinte;opritordog/clutch ~ cuplaj cu dinti dogs ~ cle§te dolly ~ troliudome ~ capac. calota. capota domestic ~ de uz casnic, menajer

domestic equipment ~ echipament de uz gospodaresc donkey ~ motor auxiliar, masinaauxiliaradonkey boiler ~ caldarina donkey fan ~ ventilator auxiliar donkey-engine ~ ma§inaauxiliara/motor auxiliar donkeyman ~ mecanic de auxiliare donkeypump ~ pompa auxiliara dory ~ barca de pescuit cu fund plat dosing valve ~ supapa de dozare dosing vessel ~ vas de dozare double-acting ~ cu dublu efect, cudubla actiunedouble-sided ~ cu doua fete, bilateral double ~ dublu double acting cylinder ~ cilindru cu dubla acjiune/dublu efect double pump - pompa cu doi cilindri double safety valve ~ supapa dubla de siguranta double-acting piston pump ~ pompa cu piston cu dubla actiune double-bottom ~ dublu-fund double-bottom (tank) ~ (tanc) dedublu fund double-bottom ceiling ~ punte dedublu funddouble-check ~ control dublu double-duty ~ cu functiune dubla double-duty ship/vessel ~ navacombinata (minereu si cereale)

45Ddouble-piston enginee ~ motor cudoua pistoane opuse

doubling ~ dublare; de dublare dovetail ~ in forma de coada derandunicadowel ~ pivot, §tift down ~ jos; in jos down stroke ~ cursa descendenta downcomer tube ~ teava descendenta downflow - conducta deversoare downtake ~ descendent downtime ~ perioada de repaus aechipamentuluidownward/downwards ~ in jos draft ~ a elabora, a concepe, a redacta, aschita, a proiecta draft ~ project plan, schita, desen;pescajdraft tube ~ teava de aspiratie drafting ~ desen tehnic drag - draga; frana. rezistenta lainaintare; sabot de frana drag brake ~ frana de incetinire drag off - a cara, a remorca drain ~ a drena; a goli drain ~ drenaj; golire; uscare drain arrangement ~ instalatie desantina drain cock ~ robinet de golire/dedescarcare/de evacuare/de drenaj drain off- a cadea, a se elimina drain off the cooling ~ a goli apa deracire drain pipe ~ teava de scurgere/deevacuare/de drenare drain plug ~ dop al orificiului descurgere

drain tap ~ robinet de golire/dee vac u aredrain valve ~ robinet de golire/deevacuaredrain well ~ put de drenaj/de santina drainage ~ drenajdrainage tube ~ conducta de prea plin drainer ~ rezervor de decantare draining off ~ drenare draining out ~ evacuare, indepartare drain-off - a drena drain-off valve ~ supapa de drenare draught ~ pescaj draw/drew/drawn ~ a extrage; acalca: a desenadraw in ~ a trage inauntru. a absorbi draw off ~ a extrage; a aspira draw out ~ a scoate; a extrage; aevacua: a ridica; a desena; a schita draw up ~ a elabora, a proiecta drawing ~ desen tehnic

drawing pump ~ pompa de aspiratie dredge ~ a draga dredger - draga dredging – dragare dress ~ a finisa; a prelucra; a netezi; a poliza; a ajusta dribble ~ a picura drift ~ deriva; abatere; deplasare; c urge redrill ~ burghiu drilling ~ gaurire; forare drilling machine - mas.ina de gaurit

drive/drove/driven ~ a actiona, a pune in mis.caredrive - propulsie. actionare, transmisie drive ability ~ motricitate drive through ~ a perfora, a infige driven ~ actionat, antrenat driver ~ element de actionare; mecanic; mas.inist46

Ddriveshaft/drive shaft ~ arbore motor; osie motoare driving - actionare, comanda,transmisiedriving gear ~ mecanism de antrenare driving mechanism ~ mecanismmotor/de antrenare; propulsor driving power ~ forta motrice, putere de actionaredriving torque ~ cuplu motor drop-in - a picura drop ~ a scapa; a lasa sa cada; a arunca;a pica; a picura; a cobori; a mceta(lucrul) drop lubrication ~ ungere prinpicuraredrop out ~ a cadea. a se elimina drop test - incercare la §oc prin cadere droplet ~ picatura mica dropper ~ ungator dropping ~ scadere; inclinare; cadere;reducere; coborare

drown ~ a inunda; a (se) Tneca drum ~ tambur; colector; cilindru; valt;tobadry-air pump ~ pompa cu aer uscat dry ~ a usca dry – uscat dry dock ~ doc uscat dry exhaust ~ evacuare uscata dry out ~ a (se) usca dry run - functionare fara lubrifiant dry steam - abur uscat dryer ~ uscator drying ~ uscare, deshidratare dual ~ dual, dublu duality - dualitate duct ~ conducta duct keel-chilatunel ductility ~ ductilitate, maleabilitatedull ~ optuz. neascutit; mat dumb barge ~ §lep nepropulsat.s.alandadummy - orb, fals, provizoriu dump out ~ a goli, a rasturna, a varsa duplicate ~ a dubla duplicate ~ piesa de schimb/amovibila durability ~ durabilitate: rezistenta la uzura durable ~ durabil, permanent, rezistent,stabilduration ~ durata, perioada (de timp) dust ~ a prafui. a curata de praf dust ~ prafduty ~ solicitare, sarcina duty cycle ~ ciclu de functionare dying out ~ amortizare a oscilatiilor dynamic ~ dinamic

dynamometer ~ dimamometru, aparat pentru determinarea rezistentei la tractiune

Eear ~ ureche. toarta. inel; maner earth ~ pamant, sol. Teren earthing elements ~ elementeimpamantare ease ~ a usura. a descSrca. a elibera. A lua din carma ease off- a reduce viteza ease speed to ... ~ a reduce viteza la ease the engine - a reduce viteza easily ~ u§or. cu u§urinta easy ~ us,or eat away ~ a coroda eat through ~ a coroda eater - substanta coroziva ebonite ~ ebonita eccentric ~ excentric eccentric drive/gear ~ mecanism cuexcentriceccentricity ~ excentricitate economical speed ~ viteza economica economiser/economizer ~preincalzitor; recuperator de caldura economy ~ economic edge ~ a bordura, a tesj edge - margine. bordura, muchie edge stress ~ tensiune la muchie eduction ~ evacuare, golire eductor - ejector effect ~ a efectua, a realiza, a Tndeplini,a provoca, a cauza

effect ~ elect, actiune. intluenta. Fenomen effective ~ eficient, efectiv, real effective area - suprafata de lucru utila effective capacity - putere utila effective efficiency ~ randament efectiv effective horsepower ~ cal putere efectiv effective load - incarcatura utila effective power ~ forta efectivaeffective pressure ~ presiune efectivaeffective stroke ~ cursa utilaeffective work ~ lucru mecanic utilefficiency - eficienta, randamentefficient - eficientEfficient Deck Hand ~ marinar brevetateffluence ~ scurgere, pierdereeffluent pump ~ pompa de ape uzateefflux ~ scurgere; efluxeject ~ a emite, a scoateejection ~ aruncare, ta§nire, evacuareejector ~ ejector, aruncatorelaboration ~ elaborare; prelucrareelapse ~ a consumaelastic after-effect ~ actiune elasticaulterioaraelastic deformation ~ deformatie elastica elbow ~ cot elbowed ~ cotit electric systems and apparatus ~

aparate §i instalatii electrice electolyte ~ electrolit electric – electric electric charge ~ sarcina electrica electric current ~ curent electric electric drive ~ actionare electrica electric equipment fitting ~ armatura instalatia electrica electric field ~ camp electric electric potential - potential electric electric propulsion ship ~ nava cupropulsie electrica electric set ~ grup electrogen electrical - electric electrical installation - instalatieelectricaelectrical linkage - legatura electrica Electrical Officer ~ ofiter electromecanic electrical power ~ putere/energie electrica electrician ~ electrician48electricity ~ electricitate electricity supply ~ distribute deenergie electrica electrolytic acid ~ acid pentruacumulatoareelectromagnet ~ electromagnet electromagnetic clutch ~ ambreiajelectromagnetic; cuplajelectromagnetic electromagnetic couple ~ ambreiajelectromagnetic electromagnetic induction ~ inductieelectromagnetica

electromagnetical brake ~ franaelectromagnetica electromechanical drive - anirenareelectromecanicaelectromechanics ~ electromecanica electromechanic ~ electromecanic electromotive ~ electromotor electromotive force ~ tensiuneelectromotoare electromotor ~ electromotor, motorelectric electronic digital ~ digital/numericelectronicelement ~ element; dispozitiv elevating screw ~ vinci cu s.urub elevation ~ inaitime, profiL sectiuneverticalaelevator ~ elevator, ascensor, lift eliminate ~ a elimina; a compensa, aegalizaellipse ~ elipsa; oval elliptical-eliptic; oval elongated – alungit elongation ~ alungire, extensiune emanate ~ a emana emanation ~ emanatie embark - a (se) imbarcaembed ~ a inchide; a mgloba, aintroduce; a incorpora; a incastra embedded ~ scufundat; mcastrat embedding ~ incastrare embossing die ~ matrita de §tantat emerge - a aparea, a iesj in evidenta emergency ~ alarma; de avarie emergency lighting ~ iluminat desiguranta

emergency stop device - mecanismde oprire in caz de urgenta emery ~ smirghel emery cloth ~ hartie de §mirghel empiric ~ empiric emplacement ~ amplasare, a§ezare;punere in pozitieemploy ~ a folosi, a intrebuinta, a utiliza emptiness ~ spatiu gol/neocupat empting device ~ dispozitiv de golire empty ~ a goli, a evacua empty ~ gol, vid emptying ~ golire emulsification ~ emulsionare enamelling – emailare encase ~ a inchide, a tncaseta enclose ~ a inchide, a mcadra, aimprejmuienclosed ~ protejat, inchis, capsulat end-cut ~ retezare end ~ capat, margine, sfar^it, limita,inchidere, incheiere, terminare end link ~ za, cap de lant, cheieterminal aend play ~joc axial end reaction - reactie in reazem endanger ~ a pune in pericol, a periclita endless ~ infmit, ftra sfars.it endless chain ~ lant fara sfar§it endless screw - angrenaj melcat endurance ~ anduranta, rezistenta laoboseala, durabilitate49endurance limit ~ limita de rezistentala oboseala

energy ~ energieenergy balance ~ bilant energetic engage ~ a cupla, a ambreia, a conecta engagement ~ cuplare, anbreiere,angrenare engine - motorengine bed ~ batiu al motorului engine casing ~ put al masjnii engine compartment ~ sala a masinilor engine coolant - agent de racire almotorului engine department ~ sectia masini(departament ma§ini) engine drive ~ actionare cu motor engine exhaust system - sistem deevacuare al motorului engine failure ~ avarie la mas. ini engine fitter - mecanic, montor;lacatus. ajustor engine foundation ~ fundatiamotoruluiengine fuel – carburant engine governor - regulatorulmotoruluiengine house ~ compartiment al ma§inilor engine misfire ~ rateuri in functionareamotoruluiengine output - putere a motorului engine room installations ~ instalatii compartiment masjni engine room journal -jumal de masini

engine room staff- personalul mas.inii engine room telegraph ~ telegraf demarina engine room/engineroom ~compartimentul masini, sala ma§ini engine shaft ~ arbore motor engine thermal loading ~ sarcinatermica a motoruluiengine torque ~ cuplu motor engine-driven fan ~ ventilator actionat de motorengineer-in-charge ~ mecanic de cart engineer – inginer engineer cadet ~ mecanic stagiar engineer's book ~ jurnal de mas. ini engineer's wrench ~ cheie mecanica engineering ~ inginerie, tehnologie engineering description ~ descrieretehnicaengineering factors ~ condifii tehnice engineering shop ~ atelier mecanic,sectie mecanica engineer-officer of the watch ~mecanic de bord Engler degree ~ grad Engler (unitate de masura pentru vascozitatea cinematica) engrave ~ a grava enhance ~ a mari. a intensifica, a creste,a spori, a amplifica enlarge ~ a mari, a laigi enlargement ~ marire, largire.extindere, amplificare enrich - a imbogati

ensign ~ pavilion national ensure ~ a asiguraenter ~ a intra. a introduce, a patrunde enthalphy ~ entalpie entirely ~ in Tntregim \ totalitate entrain - a antrena, a cupla entrance ~ deschidere, admisie, intrare entrap ~ a inchide, a capta entropy ~ entropie entry ~ intrare, inregistrare enumeration - enumerare. numarare envelope ~ invelis, cama§a; manta, teaca environment ~ mediu inconjurator;vecinatate epoxy resin ~ ra$.ina epoxidica50epuration ~ epurareequal - a fi egal cuequal ~ egal; echivalent; identicequaling ~ egalizare, finisareequidistant ~ la distanta egalaequilibrium - echilibruequipartition - distribute uniforma;repartitie egala equipment ~ echipament, utilaj,aparatura. Instalatie equivalent - echivalent, identic,sinonim; egal erect - a ridica. a monta, a inalta, aasambla, a construi erect ~ ridicat, perpendicular, drept erection ~ asamblare ergonomics ~ ergonomie erode ~ a eroda; a coroda

erosion - eroziune, erodare erratic ~ accidental, intamplator error ~ eroare, abatere escape ~ a scapa, a se elibera, a deversa escape ~ iesjre. eliberare. es,apament,scapare. Scurgere escape velocity ~ viteza de invingere a atractiei gravitational essential ~ esential fundamental, elementar establish ~ a pune la punct, a organiza,a stabiliestimate ~ a aprecia, a estima, a evalua estimate ~ estimate, apreciere. Evaluare evaluation ~ evaluare, apreciere,estimare, calcul evaporate ~ a (se) evapora evaporation ~ evaporare evaporator ~ vaporizator even ~ a netezi, a nivela, a egala even ~ egal, uniform; (numar) par evenly – uniform evenness ~ planitate everlasting ~ durabilevolution - degajare. emisie; evolutieex ~ fostexact ~ a cere, a solicitaexact - exact, precisexactness ~ exactitate, precizie,acurateta. Rigurozitate examination ~ examinare, observare, studiere, inspectare, cercetare, verificare, revizie

examine ~ a cerceta, a examina exceed - a depa$,I except ~ a excepta except - afara de, cu exceptia excess - excedent, exces, surplus; preaplin excess load ~ suprasarcina,supraincarcareexchange ~ a schimba, a inlocui exchange engine ~ motor de schimb exchangeability ~ interschimbabilitate exchangeable ~ de schimb,interschimbabil exchanger - schimbator; schimbator de calduraexclusion ~ excludere exfoliation - cojire, scorojire exhalation ~ degajare, emanatie, abur, vaporiexhaust ~ a evacua. a goli; a sufla, a purja exhaust ~ es. apament evacuare, emisiune exhaust belt ~ zona de evacuare exhaust fan - exhauster, ventilator de aspiratieexhaust gas ~ gaz de evacuare exhaust-gas boiler ~ caldarinarecuperatoare exhaust gas inlet ~ orificiu deevacuare gaze exhaust gas silencer ~ toba evacuare gaze exhaust gas temperature -temperatura gazului de evacuare51exhaust gas turbocharging -

turbosuflanta cu gaze de evacuare exhaust gas turbocharger – turbosuflanta pentru gaze de evacuare exhaust lead - avans la evacuare exhaust manifold - cot de esapament; galerie de evacuare exhaust manifold system - sistem de esapareexhaust of gases - esapamentul gazelor exhaust pipe - conducts de evacuare exhaust piping - tevi de evacuare exhaust pulse energy - energieoscilanta de evacuare exhaust stroke - cursa de evacuare a pistonuluiexhaust system - sistem de evacuare exhaust temperature - temperaturade evacuare exhaust valve - supapa/ventil deevacuare/de esapament exhaust valve gear - mecanism cusupapa de evacuareexhaust vent - ventilator de aspiratie exhauster – exhauster exhausting orifice - orificiu de evacuare exhaustion – evacuare exhauster ~ aspirator exit - iesire. evacuare, esapament exitation - excitatie electrica expand ~ a extinde, a dilata, a dezvolta,a largi, a amplifica

expander - intinzator; mandrinS expansion – dilatare expansiune.Detenta expansion chamber - camera deexpansiuneexpansion engine - motor cu expansiune expansion stroke - cursS/timp de detenta expansion turbine - turbina de detenta expantion joint ~ cuplaj, compensator expantion pipe - lira de dilatatieexpantion tank - tanc de expansiuneexpantion vessel - vas de expansiuneexpedite - a grabi, a urgentaexpel ~ a expulzaexpensive - scumpexperiment - a experimenta, a incercaexperiment - experienta. experiment,incercare, probaexperimental - experimental; prototip explode - a exploda, a crapa. a plesni explore - a cerceta, a studia, a explora, a analizaexplosimeter ~ explozimetru explosion engine - motor cu explozie explosion turbine - turbina cu gaze"cu explozie" express ~ a exprima

extension - extindere. marire. lungire; alungire specifica extension bar - bara de extensie extensive - intins, vas extent - a extinde. a mari exterior - exterior, extern, lateral external - extern, exterior external governor - regulator extern extinction – stingere extinguisher - cxtinctor. stingator extinguishing - stingere extinguishing powders -prafuri/pulberi care sting incendii extra-output - putere suplimentara extreme – extrem extremity - extremitate, capat eye - ochi. ureche. surub cu ochi: ochet eye shield - viziera de protectie eyebolt - ochi de punte cu bolt eyebolt - surub cu ureche/cu ochi52

Fface ~ a finisa; a placa; a poliza: a freza face - fata; suprafata; parte exterioara;fafetaface gear - roata plana faceplate - placa de tabla facility - amenajare. instalatie.dispozitiv; utilaj facing - acoperire; finisare; placare;strunjire; garnitura fact - fapt; eveniment; fenomen;realitate

factor - factor; coeficient; divizor fading – amortizare Fahrenheit degree - grad Fahrenheit (unitate de masura pentru temperatura) fail - a se opri din lucru; a refuza safunctioneze; a se deteriora failing - defect; greseala failure - defectare, avarie; ruptura,eroare, defectfailure crack - crapatura; fisura failure stress - tensiune de rupere faint ~ slab; sters fair - corect; exact; aproximativ fairway - senal navigabil fall - cadere; reducere fall - scadere a mareei fall away - a scadea fall back - a reveni fall back – continuare fall down - a (se) prabusi fall off – scadere fall over - a trece fall to pieces - a se desface in bucati; a se dezmembra fall/fell/fallen ~ a cadeafalling in - cadere; inclinarefalse keel - chila falsafam-nut ~ contrapiulitafan - a ventila, a aerisifan ~ ventilatorfan blade - paleta a ventilatoruluifan blower - ventilator cu paletefan cooling - racire cu aerfanner - ventilator; suflantafanning ~ ventilare. ventilatiefast - amarat

fast - parama de legare la cheufast - tare, rezistent; durabil, stabil, fix;repede, rapid, iute fasten - a fixa; a tmbina fastener - mcheietoare; clema; dispozitiv de fixare; colier de strangerefastening – fixare fastening by screws - fixare cusuruburifastness - rezistenta; stabilitate fat ~ unsoare; gras, unsuros fathom- brat, fathom (1,83m) fatigue ~ a obosi fatigue ~ oboseaia fatigue strength - rezistenta laoboseaiafatty - gras; uleios; unsuros faucet - robinet; ventil; manson;tubulatura; cep; bucsa fault – deranjament fault chart - tabel/lista deavarii/defectiunifault condition ~ stare de avarie fault finder – defectoscop fault of construction - defect defabricatefault of current - intrerupere de curent fault tracing - depanare53fault-free - depanat, corectat faulting - deranjament; defectare faultless - fara defectc; perfect faulty - defect, defectuos; defectat;deterioratfay - a ajusta; a pune la punct feasibility – fezabilitate feasible ~ posibil; realizabil

feather - a regla o elice cu pas variabil feather - pana; nervura feather propeller - elice cu palereversibilefeather valve - supapa cu lamela feature ~ a caracteriza; a reprezenta feature ~ caracteristica; semn distinctiv: particularitate fee - onorariu; taxa feeble - slabfeed - alimentare; mecanism de avans feed belt - alimentator cu banda feed engine - motor, pompa dealimentarefeed entrance ~ orificiu de incarcare feed hole - gaura de ghidare feed into - a introduce feed motor - motor de avans feed pipe ~ conducts de alimentare feed pump - pompa de alimentare feed water - apa potabila; apa dealimentare feed water heater - preincalzitor alapei de alimentare feedback - reactie, autocontrol feed-check valve - valvula controlalimentarefeeder - put de alimenlare feeder - distributor; mecanism deavans feeder ship - nava de alimentare/aprovizionare54feed/fed/fed - a alimenta feeding - avans; alimentare

feeding circuit - circuit de alimentare feeding device - dispozitiv dealimentare; alimentator feeler – sensor ferrule - inel; manseta; bordura;bratara; manson; bucsa ferry - feribot; bac de transbordare; pod plutitorfield - domeniu fiery - inflamabil figurative - figurativ; grafic figure - a schita; a reprezenta grafic; a calcula figure ~ figura ; margine; diagrama;desen; citra. numar; coeficient figure out - a calcula file - a inregistra; a alinia; a pili file - pila file away - a pili file off - a pili fill - a umple; a satura; a astupa; aalimenta; aincarca fill - umplerefill in ~ a umple; a alimenta fill in/out/up a form - a completa unformulartill up ~ a umple; a turna filler - Limplutura; vopsea de grund filler pipe - teava/conducta de umplere fillet - filet de surub; reductie; racord fillet corner - racordare filling - umplere; incarcare; alimentare filling pump - pompa de umplere filling valve - vans de umplere

film - a acoperi cu strat izolator filter ~ a filtra filter - filtru filter layer - strat filtrantfilter off/out ~ a filtrafilter unit - element de filtru; cartus.filtrantfilth – murdSrie filtration - infiltrare; filtrare find/found/found - a descoperi; a gasi;a calcula; a determina fine - amends; penalizare; fin; pur;rafinat; subtire; bun fine fit - ajustaj precis fine polishing - lustruire fina finger - bolt; still

finish ~ a termina; a fmisa finish - lacuire; terminare; completare;fmisajfinishing – finisare fir tree root method - rnetodaradacinii de bradfire-box - camera de ardere; (bear fire - a incalzi; a preincalzi; a arde fire - foe; flacara; incendiu; gratar fire boat ~ navS de stins incendiul fire call - semnal de incendiu fire cock - gura de incendiu fire detection equipment -echipament de deteclare a incendiilor fire exit (emergency) - iesire de incendiufire extinguisher – extinctor fire extinguisher - exlinctor cu spuma

fire extinguishing fluid - fluid de stingere a incendiilor fire goods - marfa inflamabilS fire hose - manicS de incendiu, furtun de incendiufire hose - manica de incendiu fire risk - pericol de incendiu fire up ~ a aprinde; a da foe firebrick - carSmidS refractarafirefighting - lupta contra incendiului.\\combatere a incendiilor firefighting equipment -echipament/instalatie de lupta contra incendiilor fireman - fochistfireproof - refractar, rezistent la foe fireproof- neinflamabil; rezistent la foe fireproof casing - incinta refractara fireproof dye - vopsea ignifugS fireproof wall - zid ignifug fireproofed wood - lemn ignifugat fireproofing – ignifugare firerisk - rise de incendiu fire-tube boiler - caldare ignitubulara firing - aprindere; ardere; incalzire firing pin – percutor firm - a (se) intari; a (se) condensa firm- solid; compact; stabil; fix; rigid;tare; ferrn first class ship - nava de primaclasa/de prim rang first gear - viteza intai first mate - ofiter secund first watch - cart de noapte; primul

cartfishing vessel - nava de pescuit fissure - crapatura; fisurS fit ~ a potrivi, a adapta. a ajusta, ainstala, a pune la punct, a regla fit - ajustaj; montaj; echipament fit in - a ajusta; a monta fit into each other - a (se) potrivi fit into one another - a imercala fit on - a calafit out - a arma/a dota o nava fit out - a echipa; a utila fit up ~ a monta; a as.eza; a ajusta; ainstala fitment - ajustare; imbinare;'dispozitiv55. fitness - potrivire; utilitatefitted - montat; instalat; inzestrat; dotat: echipatfitter's shop - atelier de lacatusene fitting ~ accesoriu; armatura fitting out berth - dan a de armare fittings ~ garnitura: set fix ~ a face punctul navei; a amara fix ~ a repara, a fixa, a bloca, a strange, a prinde, a lega; a regla: a monta; a instala; a monta in lagar fixed - fix; fixat; stabil; invariabil;constant; defmit; determinat fixed pitch propeller - elice cu pasconstant, elice cu pale fixe fixed point - punct fix; reper fixed propeller curve ~ curba (defunctionare) elicei fixe fixed rule ~ regulament

fixing - fixare; prindere; reglare a unei masinifixing screw - surub de fixare fixing tape - brida de fixare flabby - siabit flag - steag, drapel flag ship - nava amiral flake off - a razui flame - a arde cu flacari flame -- flacara flameproof- neinflamabil flammability ~ inflamabilitate flammable ~ inflamabil flange - flansa, brida. eclisa. cordon flange joint - imbinare cu flansa flank - flanc; latura; parte laterala flap - rabatabil: clapa de buzunar flare - a izbucni in Mead flare - mufa; manson; palnie: conicitate flacara: faciaflash -jet; sclipire; scanteie; izbucnire;explozie; instantancu flask – piston flat - fateta. plan; plat; orizontal; fara curburaflat brush - pensula lata pentru vopsit flat twin engine - motor cu doi cilindri opusiflatten out - a tndrepta; a aplatiza flattening - turtire flaw - a deteriora flaw - crapatura; defect; ruptura;deteriorare flawed - friabil; fragil; casant: rupt;defectuos: gres.it: imperfect flawy ~cu defecte

fleet - flotaflex - a curba; a incovoia flexibility - flexibilitate: elasticitate;adaptibilitate flexible - cordon de alimentare; flexibil; elasticflexible clutch - cuplaj elastic flexible hose - furtun flexibil flexible joint - cuplaj flexibil; imbinare mobilaflexible pipe - furtun/tub flexibil flexible tank - tanc flexibil/elastic flexion - incovoiere; indoire; curbare flexure - incovoiere flier - volant; nava rapida float - flotorfloat arm - bratul plutitorului floatable – flotabil floating – plutitor floating crane - macara plutitoare floating dock - doc plutitor floating matter - suspensii floating works - nava-atelier flood - suvoi; inundatie

56flooding of the engine ~ inecare amotorului floor - podea; fund interior (la navele cu dublufund) floor out - a pardosi floorings lining - constructii captu§eli paiolttoorplate - tabla, tola de varanga flotation – flotatie flotation gauge for water level -flotor indicator al nivelului apei flow - a curge, a inunda

flow - debit, flux, curgere curenta flow away - a defecta; a deteriora flow chart - schema a procesuluitehnologicflow gauge ~ debitmetru flow in ~ a curge inauntru flow indicator - indicator de debit;debitmetru flow meter/flowmeter - reometru,fluometru, contor de lichide flow out - a se scurge; a se revarsa flow over - a inunda; a deversa flow pipe - teava de refulare flow rate - viteza de curgere flow sheet ~ flux tehnologic flow through - a curge prin flowability – fluiditate fluctuate - a fluctua fluctuation ~ fluctuate flue-gas ~ gaz de ardere; gaz deevacuare; gaze arse fluff – scama fluid - fluidfluid brake - frana hidraulica fluid coupling - cuplaj hidraulic;turboambreiajfluid meter – vascozimetru flush - a spalaflush - inecat; Tngropatflush - spalare; jet de apaflush out - a spala cu jet de apaflushimg pump - pompa de injectieflushing out ~ spalare; limpezireflute - canelura (arbore canelat)flutter - a vibra; a trepidaflux - fluxflux of energy ~ flux de energie

fly - parghie oscilanta; culbutorflyback - readucereflyer - volantflying - flotant; mobilflyweight - contragreutatefly\vheel - volantfoam - spumafoaming ~ spumarefold - a indoi: a impaturi; a infas.urafoliated - lamelarfoot/feet - picior (unitate de lungime -0,305 metri)foot plate - placa de baza foot valve - supapa de aspiratie; robinet de fundforce ~ a presa. a forta: a accelera force ~ forta: solicitare: effort force down - a impinge in jos; a apasa; a presaforce in - a presa; a injecta force into - a impinge in force lift pump - pompa de refulare force of acceleration - forta deacceleratieforce of reaction - forta de reactiune force out - a dezlocui; a stoarce, a presa force pump - pompa de refulare force up ~ a determina o crestere forced draft ~ tiraj fortat forced feed lubrication ~ ungere

sub presiune__57forced through - perforatfore - prova: spre provafore and aft - in planul diametral alnavei, longitudinal

fore end - prova, extremitate prova fore part - partea anterioara; prova fore peak tank - tanc de asieta prova forecastle - teuga. castel prova foreman - maistru. sef de echipa forepeak/fore peak - pic prova;compartiment de coli/.iune prova foreside - parte din fata forest products carrier - nava caretransports produse petroliere forging ~ forjare. picsa forjata fork - a (se) bifurca forked - bifurcat; ramificat form - sablon; forma formula - formula Forth Engineer - ofiter trei mecanic forward - la/spre prova forward motion - miscare de inaintare forward speed - viteza mecanica foul - defect; de calitate inferioara;murdar; Tmbacsitfouling of valve - ancrasare a supapei foundation - baza; talpa; soclu foundation bolt ~ bolt/surub deancorare four-cycle engine - motor in patru timpi four-cylinder engine - motor cu patru cilindrifour-stage - in patru trepte fourth power - putere bipatrata fraction - particula; fragment fractionary - fractionar; fragmentar fractionate - a fractiona; a rectifica fractionize - a fractiona; a rupe

fracture ~ a fractura; a rupe; a sparge; a crapa; a fisura; a sfarma fracture - rupere; spargere; sfarmare;craparefrail - fragil; casant frame - coasts, osatura de nava, element de osatura; grinds frame - a incadra. a inrama frame - cadru. suport. constructie, corp; batiuframe spacing - interval Tntre coaste framework - rama; cadru; carcasa;batiu; o satura de nava free - a elibera; a degajo; a deconecta free ~ liberfree air ~ aer atmosferic free board mark ~ marca de bord liber free running ~joc; cursa moarta freeboard - bord liber free-wheeling/freewheel - roata a cuplajului torpedo; roata libera freeze/froze/frozen - a congela, aingheta. a refrigera; a gripa, a bloca freight boat/carrier/steamer/vessel

- nava comerciala freightage – navlosire

- freighter -cargo, nava comerciala

- frequency ~ frecventa fresh water - apa dulce/proaspat

- fresh - proaspat; dulce freshwater tank - tanc de apa dulce

- fret - frecare, roadere, tocire

- friction - frecare; frictiune friction action ~ efect de franare/de frecare

friction force - forts de frecare friction losses ~ pierderi prin frecare friction stress - efort de frecare frictional force - forta de frecare frictional loss ~ pierderi prin frecare58frictional wear - uzura la frecare frictionless - fara frecare front - latura din fata; din fata fruit carrier - nava care transportsfructe/legume/carne/peste fuel ~ combustibii fuel coefficient - coeficienlulcombustibilului fuel consumption - consum decombustibiifuel filling - alimentare cu combustibii fuel filter - filtru de combustibii fuel injection valve - supapainjectoruluifuel injector - injector de combustibii fuel jet - jiclorfuel line - teava de aspirat combustibii fuel oil mixer ~ amestecStorcombustibii

fuel oil system - instalatia decombustibiifuel pipe - conducts de combustibii fuel piping - conducts de combustibii fuel pump - pompa de combustibii fuel pump cam - bucsa pompei decombustibiifuel return pipe - conducts de intoarcere a combustibilului fuel system - conducte de carburant fuel valve cooling water - apa deracire pentru valvula de combustibii fuel valve cooling water inlet -admisia apei de racire pentru valvula de combustibii fuel-air mixture - amestec carburant fuelling - alimentare cu combustibii fulcrum - a pivota fulcrum - centru de rotatie; pivot full-load run/running - functionare sub sarcina totalsfull-open - complet deschis full pressure -presiune maxima full speed - viteza maxima full speed ahead -- cu toata vitezainaintefull-rated power - putere maxima fume - gaze de evacuare, fum; vapori deapa. aburfunction - a functiona function - functie, functiune: aplicatiefunctional - functional funnel - cosul navei; palnie

funnel lubricator - gresor cu palnie funnel tube - tub cu palnie furbish - a lustrui furnace – focar furnace door - usa focarului furrow - a riflui; a cresta; a stria furrow - sant; canal; canelura further – suplimentar fuse – sisuranta59

Ggad - pana; varf; tais.gadget - dispozitivgagging - mdreptare la reccgall - a deteriora; a uza prin frecaregallery - canal longitudinalgalley - bucatariegallon ~ galon; unitate de capacitate(4,541 Anglia, 3,781 SUA) galvanized ~ a galvaniza galvanized piping -- sistem de tevigalvanizategalvanizing – galvanizare gang - a cupla; a ingreia gang - echipa; set de scule gangboard - schela de acces la bord gangway ~ pasarela gangway ladder - scara de bord gap - interval, joe, interstitiu. fanta;toleran^agarniture ~ garnitura gas blower - suflanta de gaze gas collector - colector/captator degaze gas leakage - scurgere/emanatie degazegas oil – motorina

gas outlet - orificiu de evacuare agazelor gas outlet casing - supapa de evacuare a gazuluigas pump - pompa de gaz gas temperature reading - citireatemperaturii gazului gas torch - aparat de sudura gas turbine - turbina cu gaz gas turbine engine - motor cu turbina cu gaze60gas/gaz - benzina: combustibilgaseous - gazos; cu continut de gazegasifier ~ carburatorgasket - garnitura de etans.aregasoline - benzinagasoline engine - motor cu ardereinterna gas-turbine ship - nava cu turbine cu gaze gate - admisie: intrare; inchizator;poartagate valve - vana/ventil de inchidere gather - a colecta; a (se) aduna; a (se)acumula gauge/gage - indicator de nivel;manometru; masura, scala; grosime;joja; aparat de masurat; dimensiune gauge - a masura; a aprecia, auniformiza, a standardiza; a calibra,a etalonagauge - unitate de grosime (SUA) gauge board - panou cu aparate demasura; pupitru de masura gauge glass-tube - tub de sticla alindicatorului de nivel

gauge mark - reper de ajustare/dere glaregauge tap - robinet de control gauge valve - supapa de control gauged ~ calibrat gauges ~ mijloace de masurare gauging - masurare; masuratoare;dozaregauging tap - tarod de calibrare gauze ~ plasa de sarma, tesaturametal ica gear - a pune in mis.care (un mecanism);a cupla; a angrena gear - roata dintata; pinion; angrenaj;mecanism de actionare gear box - cutie de vitezeGgear down - a reduce viteza gear drive - transmisie cu roti dintate gear pump - pompa cu roti dintate gear ratio - raport de transmitere gear reducer - redactor cu angrenaje gear reversing - schimbare a sensului mis.carii gear rim ~ coroana dintata (avolantului) gear shift - mecanism de cuplare;schimbator de viteze gear shifting - cuplare/schimbare avitezelorgear tooth - dinte de angrenaj gear up - a mari viteza gear wheel ~ roata dintata

geared engine - motor cu reductor de turatiegeared segment - sector dintat geared turbine - turbina cu reductorde turatiegearing - angrenaj; cuplaj; transmisie gearing up - mSrire a turatiei gear-wheel pump - pompa cu rotidintategenemotor - motor generator general inventory - inventar general general purpose rating ~ marinar care poate lucra pe punte §i la ma§inigenerality - generalitate generate - a genera, a produce, adezvolta, a degajagenerating set - grup electrogenerator generation of power - producere deenergiegenerator - generator, dinam genuine - autentic; original get/got/got - a primi; a obtineget loose - a se destace; a se detas,a; a se desprinde; a se slabi; a se des.uruba get out of order - a se defecta getter - degazor; reductor de absorbtie giant - urias.; gigant gib - prisma de ghidare; contrapana gibbus - convex; bombat gill - clapeta de reglare a aerului gin - troliu; palan; vinci manual girder ~ capra cu consola; traversa;

grinda girder beam - grinda cu zabrele;grinda principals girder strap - placa de presiune give/gave/given - a da give out ~ a scoate; a elibera give rise to ~ a da nas,tere la, a produce give way - a lace loc gland - bucs.a de presare a garniturii; garnitura de etans.are gland box - cutie a presgarniturii glass gauge - sticla de nivel glass reinforced plastics - plasticarmat cu sticlaglide - a aluneca; a glisa; a culisa glide - alunecare; glisare glider – glisor gliding – alunecare globe valve - supapa sferica; ventil de trecere globular ~ globular; sferic; rotund;circular glowing - incandescenta: incalzire;incandescent; luminos; stralucitor glue - clei; adeziv gluing ~ lipire; Tncleiere go/went/gone ~ a rula: a se roti; afunctiona; a merge go down - a cSdea; a cobori goggles - ochelari de protectie

61Ggooseneck - parghie in forma de S; gat de lebada (rasuflatoare) govern - a conduce; a regla governing ~ reglaj: reglare; comanda :control governor ~ regulator de putere/de

turatie; supapa regulatoare governor gear ~ angrenaj regulator de turatii governor joint - legatura/imbinarearegulatoruluigrab - a (se) gripa; a se intepeni grab - dispozitiv de prindere; graifar grade - a clasa; a sorta; a grada grade - clasa: categoric: calitate graded - gradatgradient - gradient: panta; inclinare grading - clasificare; sortare gradual ~ treptat gradually - in mod treptat graduation ~ clasificare; calibrare;etalonare; gradare; divizare gram(me)-force - gram-forta (unitatede masura pentru forta in S.T.) granulated – granulat graph - desen: diagrama: grafic graphite - grafitgrasp - a apuca: a prinde: a se agaja grasp - apucare; strangere; maner deramagrate - a razui: arade grate ~ gratar: focar; vatra; grila; grilaj,zabrele: plasagrate furnace ~ cuptor cu gratar grater – raspel grating - gratie; gratar gratuated - gradat: impartit in grade gravitation - gravitatie; forta degravitatie gravitation force - forta de gravitatie

62gravity - gravitatie; greutate: forta de gravitatiegray/grey – cenusiu grease ~ a unge; a gresa; a lubrifia grease – lubrifiant grease box - gresor: ungator grease cup - ungator. gresor grease feeding – unger grease gun - tecalemit (pentru gresare) grease inflow ~ aflux/admisie deunsoaregrease lubricant - unsoare consistenta grease nipple - duza de ungere grease oil ~ lubrifiant; ulei de ungere greaser ~ marinar mecanic greaser - ungator, gresor greasing - ungere great – mare

grey cast iron - fonta cenusie grid ~ grilaj; gratar grill ~ gratar (focar) grind/ground/ground - a ascuti; apoliza; a rectifica grind off- as.lefui grinder – polizor grinding - slefuire. rectificare; ascutire; polizaregrinding machine - polizor grinding paste ~ pasta de slefuit grinding wheel ~ piatra de polizor grip ~ a strange; a apuca; a prinde grip - cap de prindere; graifar; maneta; manergripping – gripare

grit - material abraziv sintetic grommet - garnitura inelara: insertie;disc: manson groove - a riftui; a cresta; a stria acanela

Ggroove - canal; canelura: crestatura;sant: jgheab: culisa groove-nut - canelura gross ~ mare; voluminos gross output - putere bruta gross power - putere bruta ground - a se pune pe uscat: a esua growth - crestere; marire; dezvoltare guard - balustrada; dispozitiv deprotectieguard pin - stift de siguranta guard screen - scut: bara: ecran deprotectie gudgeon - ax, bolt, pivot; balama decarma gudgeon pin - bolt de piston: boltulbielei; axul pistonului guidance ~ ghidare: comanda guide - a conduce, a ghida guide - piesa de ghidare: dispozitiv de ghidare: ghidaj; patina; glisiera;culisaguide mark - semn; marcaj guide pin - stift; bara: bolt de ghidare guide pulley - rola de ghidare; roata de ghidareguide roller - rola de ghidare guide shoe - papuc de ghidare guillotine door - poarta ghilotina gusset – guseu

gusset plate - guseu gutter - canelura; §ant; jgheab gyration - giratie; miscare de rotafie

63H

Hhack - a taia; a crestahack -- taieturahack-saw blade - panza de fierastrau(pentru metale)half-automatic ~ semiautomat half-joint – semiinbinare half - jumatate; semi -half deck – semipunte half round - semi rotund hallow punch ~ preducea hammer - a forja, a ciocani. a lovi hammer - ciocan hammering - ciocanire hammering spanner - cheie de strans prin lovire hammock – hamac hand - sageata; marinar hand blower - ventilator manual hand centrifuge - centrifuga cuactionare manualahand drill - marina de gaurit manuala hand drive - actionare manuala hand extinguisher - extinctor manual hand flare - torta de semnalizare, facia de mana hand gear - comanda manuala:mecanism de actionare/guvernaremanuala

hand governing - teglare manuala hand grip - tnaner hand hole - gura de vizitare hand in - a prezenta; a ainana; adepune; a predahand pump - pompa manuala hand remote control of valves -comanda manuala la distanta avalvelor

Hhand shift - comanda manuala;guvernare manuala hand wheel - roata de manevra; roata de mana; timona handbook - manual (carte) handle ~ a manevra handle - maniveia: maneta; maner;butonhandling - tratare; tratament; prelucrare handling ability - proprietatitehnologice handling device - dispozitiv demanipulare; maneta handrail ~ baluslrada handy - u§or de manuit handy-sized bulker - vrachier mic(30.000 - 35.000 t) hang/hung/hung ~ a atarna; a agata; a suspendahang up - a atarna; a suspenda hanger - consola; bra{ara; aga{ator;carlig; inel de suspensie hanging - suspendare; agatare haphazard - la tntamplare harbour - port; bazin; rada portuara;acvatoriu al portului; loc de

adapostire harbour authorities - autoritajiportuarehard - dur; tare; rigid hard particles ~ particule dure harden - a intari; a cali; a oteli; afortifica harden ability - capacitate desolidificare/rigidizare hardening – calire hardness – duritate hardness degree (of water) - grad de duritate (al apei) hard-wearing surface - suprafatarezistentaharmless - inofensiv. nedaunatorharsh - grosier; rigid; aspru; rugoshasp - clama; bratarahat - capachatch - gura: deschizatura; capac;bocaport hatcli/hatchway - gura de magazie;bocaport hatch beam - minginie (traversamobila a gurii de magazie) hatch coaming - rama gurii demagazie hatch cover - capac de gura demagazie/bocaporthaul - a tart; a trage; a remorca; a tracta haulage - transport; tractiune have/had/had - a avea hawse – nara hawse pipe/hawsepipe - nara deancora

hawser - cablu de otel: odgon hazard - rise, pericol head - toba de evacuare; extremitateprova; capat; varf; conducator head valve - taler de supapa heap ~ gramada; morman heat-proof- rezistent la caldura heat ~ caldura; topire heat balance - bilant termic(termodinamic) heat carrier - agent termic heat changer/exchanger -schimbator de caldura heat engine - motor termic heat exchanger - schimbator decaldura heat exchanger thermostat -termostat al schimbatorului decalduraheat exhange/interchange - schimbde calduraheat exhaust - evacuarea caldurii heat fast – termostabil heat input - absorbtie de caldura heat insulating bulkhead - peretidespartitori termoizolanti heat insulation - izolatie termica heat leakage - pierdere de caldura heat output - putere calorica heat pump ~ pompa termica heat sensitive – termosensibil heat stress - tensiune termica heater - radiator, incalzitor; schimbator de caldura heat-flow - flux de caldura; flux termic; transfer de caldura

heating - incalzire; de incalzire heating coil - serpentina de incalzire(in tancuri de motorina sau pacura) heating efficienty - randament termic heating power - capacitate deincaluire; putere calorica heating up – incalzire heat-resistant paint ~ vopseatermorezistenta heave - a ridica; a umfla; a deplasa; a inaltaheave - umflare: ridicare; urcare heaviness – greutate heavy - greu; greoi heavy fuel furnace - focar pentru

pacuraheavy fuel oil - combustibil greu heavy lift ship - nava care transportamarfuri grele (locomotive) heavy machine oil ~ valvolina (ulei de angrenaje) heavy oil tank - tanc pentrucombustibil ereu

65Hheavy oil - combustibil greu: pacuraheel - a se inclinaheel - sabotheeling angle - unghi de bandareheeling indicator - Tnclinomctruheight - inaltime, nivelhelix - elice; supraiaja elicoidalahelix pump ~ pompa elicoidalahelm - canna: timona; transmisic decarma; cascahelmsman - timonier; carmaci

help - a ajuta; a sprijini help - sprijinire; suport: ajutor hem in - a Tngusta; a limita; a delimita hemicycle - semicerc hemisphere ~ semisfera; emisfcra hemispherical ~ semisferic; emisferic hemp - caltihermetic - ermetic; elans. hermetical – ermetic hertz - hertzheterogeneity - neomogenitate hexagon - hexagon hexahedron - hexaedru; cub hidden - ascuns; in repaus hide/hid/hidden - a ascunde high-duty -de mare putere high-energy - de mare energie high-grade - de calitate superioara: cu continut ridicat; de marc valoare high - inalt. inalta high gear - angrenaj multiplicator high power - putere mare high pressure piping - conducts deinalta presiune high pressure steam - abur de inalta presiunehigh presurer - inalta presiune high sea - largul marii; val inalthigh speed - turatie inalta; mers rapid; de viteza mare high strength nodular (wishspheroidal graphite) - fortanodulara

highest output ~ putere maxima high-speed engine - motor rapid hight - inaltime hinder ~ a tmpiedica; a Tngreuna; aintarzia hindrance ~ irnpiedicare; obstacol; retinere; piedica hinge - articulatic; balama hinge up ~ a suspenda hinged joint - imbinare articulara hire - a Tnchiria hit/hit/hit ~ a lovi; a ciocni; a bate; aapasa hit - ciocnire; lovire; izbire hitch - a agata; a prinde; a atarna; alega; a misca: a smuci hitch - agatator; carlig; oprire spontana a unui mecanism hob - melc; surub fara sfars.it hog - a se deforma; a (se) arcui; a (se)incovoia; a rascheta hog - arcuire; incovoiere; deformatie; raschetahoist the flag - a ridica pavilionul hold/held/held -an ine, a retine; aopri; a fixa hold – magazie hold on - a stopa hold over - acumulator; acumulare holder - acumulator de caldura; stativ; maner; toarta; suport holding - fixare; iYitindere; prindere: durabilitate; rezistenta holding device - dispozitiv de franare / de oprire

66Hhole - a gauri; a sapa; a scobi

hole - gaura; deschidere; gol; orificiu;scobitura; cavitate holed - gaurithollow - a adanci; a ambutisa hollow - adancitura; cavitate; scobitura hollow - concav; tubular; scobit; gol hollow space - cavitate homogeneous - ornogen; similar;uniformhomogeneousness - omogenitate homogenize - a omogeniza hook-up - a conexa; a cupla; a inlantui hook-up - schema de montaj; instalatie;conexiune; cuplare; rnontaj hook - a fixa prin carlige; a suspenda; a indoi; a incovoia; a agata; a prinde hook - capsa: carlig; maner; ureche hook on - a agata; a suspenda hook out - a decupla hooked - in forma de carlig hoop - colierhoop tension - tensiune inelara hooping - fretare hopper - palnie; recipient hopper barge - salanda cu clapete horizontal - orizontal; orizontala horse power /horsepower - calputerehose - furtunhot - cald, incalzit; foarte radioactiv hot rolling - laminare la cald hot run – supraincalzire hour - ora

house ~ a depozita; a inmagazina house - rufhouse flag - pavilion de companie house line – merlin housing - carcasa, carter hovercraft - nava pe perna de aer hower - vibrator; sirenahowling - zgomote puternice; suieraturihub - butuchull - a gauri corpul naveihull - corpul navei. coca; osaturahull shop - hala de construct!! navalehull structure - construct!i corphum - bazait; vajait; zgomothumectation - umectare; umezirehumid - umedhumidity - umezealahumming - bazait, vajaithurling pump - pompa rotativahurt/hurt/hurt - a lovi; a avariahusbandry - intretinerea §i reparareanaveihydrant – hidrant hydraulic - hidraulic hydraulic brake - frana hidraulica hydraulic drive - actionare hidraulica hydraulic hose - manica hidraulica hydraulic pump - pompa hidraulica hydraulic shock - soc hidraulic(lovitura de berbec hydraulic steering gear – servomotor hidraulic

hydraulic system - sistem hidraulic hydrocarbon - hidrocarbura hydrogen – hidrogen hydrophore - hidrofor hydrostatic pressure - presiunehidrostatica

67I

Iice breaker - spargator de gheata ice class ship - nava pentru ghefuri ice-braker bulk carrier - vrachierspargator de gheata identical - identic; congruent identification - identificare; egalare identification mark - semn distinctiv;marcaidentify ~ a (se) identifica identity - identitate; congruenta idle - repaus; mers in gol idle - a functiona in gol idle hours - intreruperi in functionare;timpi morti idleness – inertie idle power - putere reactiva idle running - functionare in gol (fara sarcina). mers in gol idle speed - viteza de mers in gol idle stroke - cursa moarta idle time - intreruperi in functionare idling - functionare in gol, mers in gol

ignite - a (se) aprinde, a arde ignitability/ignitibility -inflamabilitateignitable/ignitible - inflamabil ignition - aprindere; calcinare; ardere ignition advance ~ avans la aprindere ignition button - buton de contact ignition delay ~ intarziere la aprindere ignition failure - intrerupere laaprindere ignition key - cheie de cuplaj/depornireignition plug – bujie ignition spark - aprindere prinscanteieignitor - ignitor; stift ignorable – neglijabil illegible ~ ilizibil ill-qualified - incompetent illuminance – iluminare illuminate - a ilumina; a lumina inierse/immerse - a se afunda (desprenava); a intra in imersiune (despresubmarine) impact - impact; ricos.are; izbire; §oc; ciocnire; lovitura; impuls impact - a lovi; a izbi; a ricos.a; a ciocni impact effect - elect de s,oc impact pressure - presiune dinamica impact stress - forta de izbire/de §oc

impact wave ~ unda balistica impact wrench ~ cheie de impact/deprindere impair - a defecta; a deteriora; a slabi; a stricaimpaired - cu defect impairment - deteriorare; deranjament impede - a impiedica; a opri; a tntarzia;a frana; a opune rezistenta; astanjeni; a retine impediment - piedica; obstacol;stavila; intarziere; rezistenta impel - a impinge; a pune in mis.care; a constrange; a obliga impellent ~ forta de propulsie impeller - rotor cu pale/palete; rotor de turbina; rotor de suflanta; roata cuzbaturi impeller blade - paleta de rotor laturbineimpeller pump - pompa centrifuga impenetrability - impenetrabilitate imperfect - imperfect; cu defect;incomplet; insuficientImperial units - sistem de unitati demasura din Marea Britanie impermeability -impermeabilitate;etans.eitate impermeabilization - izolatie;stavilire; impermeabilizare impervious - impermeabil; etans. imperviousness ~ impermeabilitate impetus ~ impuls: forta dinamica impinge - a (se) lovi. a bate, a rico§a impingement - lovire, izbire; admisie

implement - unealta; instrument;echipament implement - a indeplini; a executa; a echipa implementation - mdeplinire;executareimplicit - subinteles; implicit imply - a implica impose - a impune impregnated - impregnat; Tmbibat improper ~ impropriu; inexact improve ~ a imbunatati, a ameliora, a corecta, a perfectiona improvement - imbunatatire,ameliorare; perfectionare. corectare impulse - cantitate de mijcare; soc;impuls; excitatieimpulse-duct engine - pulsoreactor impulse motor - motor de tip contact impurities - impuritati impurity ~ impuritate; contaminare inaccessible - inacccsibil;inadmisibil inaccuracy ~ inexactitate; imprecizie;eroareinaccurate - inexact; imprecis; grcsit inaction - inactiune; inertie in action ~ in functiune inactivation - inactivareinadequacy - nepotrivire; inadecvare; disproportie; imperfectiune inadmissible - inadmisibil in bad repair ~ reparatie incorecta;deterioratin-built/inbuilt - Tncorporat; integral inch ~ tol (2.54 cm)

incidental - neesential; secundar incineration – calcinare incipient - initial; incipient inclinare - tnclinabil; rabatabil;basculantinclination - oblicitate; deviere incline - a (se) inclina inclined-tube gauge - manometru cu tub inclinatincoming power - putere absorbita incorporate - a ingloba; a incorpora; a uniincrease - cres.tere. marire, sporire increase - a create, a spori, a (se)innuilti, a mari, a urea increment - cre§tere; marire indentation - adancitura; scobitura;cavitate; dinte index - sageata. index; indice. reper;registruindicated apparatus - indicator indication - schija; indicatie; semn;indiciuindicator - ac indicator indicator valve - valva/supapaindicatoare indirect drive - actionare/antrenareindirectainduce - a produce; a cauza; a influenta inducer - inductor induction motor - motor asincron induction pipe - teava de aspiratie induction port - orificiu de admisie

691

induction stroke - cursa de admisie induction valve ~ supapa de admisie/bara de aspiratie inductive - inductiv; de inductie industrial footwear - incaltaminteindustrials inert - inert; neutru inefficient - insuficient. Nesatisfacator inert gas ~ gaz inert inert gas system - sistem de gaz inert(pentru stingerea incendiilor) inertia - inertie, forta de inertie inflammability ~ inflamabilitate inflammation - inflamare inflatable boat ~ barca pneumatica inflatable lifebuoy - colac de salvare gonflabil inflatable liferaft - barca de sah are.pneumaticainflect - a incovoia; a tndoi; a curba inflow - intrare/admisie de aer influence - a influenta influence – influenta information - informatie; date;comunicare; informare in front - in fata; frontal infuse - a injectainfusion pump - pompa de injectie in gear - angrenat; ambreiat; infunctiune; in priza ingress - patrundere; infiltrare;penetratie; intrare inhaust ~ a absorbi

inherent - inerent; intrinsec; propriu inhibit - a impiedica; a opri; a retine; a bloca inhibition - oprire; impiedicare;retinere; blocareinitial - initial; de plecare; de pornire; primar; de baza70initial charge - sarcina initiala initial heating – preincalzire initial point - pozitie initiala initial state - stare initiala initial stress - solicitare/tensiuneinitialainitiate - a comanda; a declan§a inject - a injecta injecting nozzle - injector injection – injectare injection nozzle ~ duza de injectie injection oil engine - motor cuinjectie/dieselinjection pump - pompa de injectie injection ram - piston de injectie injection system - sistem de injectie injection timing - sincronizare ainjectariiinjection valve - supapa de injectie injector - injector injure - a deteriora; a avariainjury - avarie; pana; deteriorare; defect ink - a innegri cu cerneala ink up - a impregna cu cerneala inland harbour - port interior inland ship - nava fluviala inleakage air - aer fals inlet - de admisie; orificiu de admisie;

gura de intrare; gura de scurgere inlet casing - carcasa admisiei inlet exhaust valve - valvula/supapa interioara de evacuare inlet fan - ventilator de admisie inlet filter - filtru de admisie inlet manifold - galerie (colector) de admisieinlet opening - orificiu de admisie inlet stroke - timp de admisie inlet stub - stut de admisieinlet tube-plate - placa tubularainterioara inlet valve - supapa de admisie/deintrare/de aspiratie in-line engine - motor cu cilindri inliniein multiple - in paralel inner - interior; intern inner screw - elice interioara inner skin - bordaj interior inodorous - inodor; lipsit de miros in one part – nedemontabil in one piece - monobloc; dintr-o bucata inoperative - in stare de repaus in phase - sinfa/.ic; in faza in position - asezat la pozitie in proportion to ~ in raport cu;proportional cu input - marime de intrare; intrare;introducere; alimentare; putereconsumata; admisie: puterefurnizata: putere absoluta; energienecesara inquiry - intrebare; cerere; ancheta;

investigateinrush - impuls/putere de pornire insert - insertie; bucsa; adaos; element de intercalateinsert - a introduce; a intercala in service - in functiune inside room - spatiu interior inspect - a inspecta: a examina; averifica; a controla; a cerceta inspection - inspectare. inspectie.exarninareinspection door - gura de vizita inspection window - gura de control instability – instabilhate install - a monta; a asambla; a inslalaIinstallation - instalatie. aparatura deexploatare; montaj, asamblare;echipamentinstruction - instructiuni de utilizare instruction booklet - manual deinstructiuni instrument - instrument; aparat,dispozitiv, mecanism instrument board - tablou de bord instrument panel - tablou; pupitru de comandainsulance - rezistenta de izolatie insulate - a izolainsulating material - material izolant insulation – izolatie insulations lining - constructii:captus.eli; izolatii insulator – izolator intake - admisie: intrare; acces:

aspiratie; alimentare intake valve - supapa de aspiratie/deadmisie; robinet/ventil de admisie integral – intreg intelligence - informatie: lamurire;inteligentaintensification - intensificare intensify - a intensifica: a mari; a creste interact ~ a interactiona interaction - intcractiune interconnect - a lega unul de altul, alega, a conexa interchange - a schimba interchangeability - care suntinterschimbabileinterchanging switch - comutator interference - interferenta. influentaperturbatoare interlinked - cuplat interlock - dispozitiv de sincronizare interlock - a cupla, a ambreia

711interlocking - angrenate: intrepatrunse interlocking gear wheel ~ roti dintate angrenate intermediate - intermediar; auxiliar; mediu intermediate fuel oil - combustibilintermediar/in amestec intermediate-pressure turbine -turbine de presiune medie intermediate shaft - arbore detransmisie intermediar

intermesh - a se angrena intermittent - intermitent; periodic;discontinuu: intrerupt; instabil intermittent duty - destinatfunctionarii discontinue intermittently - cu tntreruperi;intermitent intermittent service - functionareintermitentainter mixture – amestec intake stroke - cursa de admisie (apistonului)internal - interior; intern; intrinsec internal combustion engine - motorcu combustie interns International MaritimeOrganization - Organizatia Maritima Internationala International Transport Workers Federation - Federatia Internationala a muncitorilor din transportinterplay – interactiune interrupt - a intrerupe interrupted - intermitent; intrerupt interrupter - intrerupator; maneta deintrerupere interrupter shaft - arbore decomanda/cu came interruption - intrerupere; separareinterval - interval, distanta: repaus de functionareintervene - a interveni interworking - interactiune intricate - complicat intrinsic - interior; intern

introduce - a introduce invariability ~ continuilate:durabilitate invariable - invanabil; neschimbat;constant; continuu invent ~ a inventa inventory -inventar; stoc; depozit;rezerve inverse - invers; contrar; reciproc; opus;inversareinverted - rasturnat; inversat inverted U-bend ~ cot in U inversat invertible - inversabil; reversibil inward - in interior in work - in functiune iron - fier; fonts irregular -- neregulat; defect irregularity ~ neregularitate; neuniformitate; functionare neregulata; asperitate; rugozitate irrespective – indiferent irreversible - ireversibil isolate - a izola. a separa; a deconeeta isothermal compression-compresiune izoteuma isolation - izolatie issue - rezultat; concluzie item - articol, unitate72Jjack-knife - cutit de buzunar; cutit de gabier jack-screw/winch - cric/vinci cus.urubjack ~ eric; vinci jack ~ pavilion de ancora

jack key switch – clichet jackass - dop de nara jacket ~ manta; camas.a; invelis jacket cooling water - manta dcracire cu apajackshaft - arbore intermediar jackstaff - baston de pavilion prova jagged ~ creslat; dintat jam - a strange; a strivi; a zdrobi; aindesa; a se bloca; a fixa prin pene; a apasa; a presa; a comprima jam- gripare; intepenire; blocare jamming ~ gripare; fixare cu pene;bruiere, bruiaj jar - a vibra puternic jar - s.oc; vibratie; trepidalie jarring - vibratie; trepidatie jaw - falca; gheara; pana; cama;dispozitiv de strangere jaw clutch/coupling - cuplaj cughearejerk - a smuci jerk - §oc; smuciturS jerking ~ §ocuri; smucituri; loviturirapide; vibratii jet-jiclorjet angle - unghiul de alezaj jet engine - motor cu reacjie; reactor jet nozzle - ajutaj jib – brat jib crane ~ macara pivot; tantajig - dispozitiv de strangere; s,ablonjig down ~ a fixa; a strangejob - lucru; operatiejog - avans normal; zguduitura; obstacoljoin - a cupla; a asambla; a imbina; aanexa; a uni

joining - tmbinare; acuplare; racordare joint - jonctiune. racord. legatura,imbinare. articulatie; loc de legare a cablurilor; punct de articulatie; sarnierajoint packing - garnitura de etansare joint pin - §urub oscilant joint ring - garnitura inelara. inel deetansarejoint up ~ a conecta joint with dowels - imbinare cu pana jointed cross-shaft axle - axa apendulului; axa pendulara jointing - imbinare; garnitura deetans,arejointly - tn comun jolt - a vibra jolt - $oc joule ~ joule joystick ~ parghie/maner/man§a decomandajunction - racordare; imbinare; legatura jury pump - pompa auxiliara jury rudder - carma de avarie jut - a iesj in afara jut ~ iesjtura; convexitate; proeminenta

73Kkeel - chilakeep/kept/kept - a tine: a retine; amcntine; a intretinc keep pace ~ a tine pasul keep tight - a mentine etans keeper – contrapiulita

keeping - intretinere; mentincre kelvin - kelvin (imitate de masurSpentru temperatura in S.I.) kerosene/kerosine ~ petrol lampant kettle - cazan de mcalzire; boiler key ~ a impana; a fixa cu pans key - ic (pana) key greoove ~ canal cu pana key in - a conecta key seat - canal cu pana keying - imbinare cu pana keyway - canal cu pana kick - lovitura; soc; pornire usoara amotorului killing – racire kilogramme - kilogram kilogramme-force - kilogram forts(unitate de masura pentru fofla) kilowatts – kilovati kind - tip; sortiment; calitate kinematic – cinematic kinetic energy - energie cinetica kinetic head ~ Inaltime cinetica kinetics - cinetica: cinematics Kingstone valve - priz.a de apa,valvula Kingstone kink - a innoda. a rSsuci kink - flambaj, Tncovoiere la benzi kit - set; trusa de scule: echipament knee - flambaj; genunchi; cot; legatura; guseuknock - a bate, a loviknock - lovituraknock down ~ a darama: a dezasambla: a desface; a reduce knock down – demontabil knock off - a opri

knot - nod (mila pe ora) know/knew/known - a sti knuckle - incheietura; articulatie;gheara: clichet de cuplare74

L

Llabel - a eticheta; a marcalabel ~ eticheta; inscriptie: denumirelabour ~ munca: mana de lucru; balans puternic al navei lace - a lega lack ~ a lipsi lack ~ lipsa; neajuns ladder - scara; jug; punte amovibila ladder winch ~ vinci de scara de bord lag - a intarzialag - defazaj; decalaj intre doua operafii lagging - incetinire; intarziere; defazaj;manta laker ~ vrachier pentru Manle LacuriSUAlamellar - lamelar; cu lame laminate - a lamina; a stratifica laminated - lamelar; laminar, stratificat lamp - lanterna; lampa; corp de iluminat land - a debarca; a descSrca; a acosta land - pamant; so landing - acostare; debarcare;descarcare lap - a roda lap – suprapunere

lapping - invelis. manta; imbinare prin suprapunere; rodaj lapping tools ~ scule de ajustare/delepuit/de rodat lapse - eroare; scapare; greseala: cadere rastimplarboard – babord large - mare; intins; spatios large caloric - kilocalorie (multiplu al unitatii de masura pentru energia termica)large requirement - necesitate;necesar; cerere lashing - legatura (la nava) last - a dura; a continua; a ramane; arezista lasting - durabil; rezistent; persistent;permanent; trainic lastingness ~ durabilitate latch - clichet; opritor; de die latent - in repaus lateral - lateral; accesoriu; secundar; orizontal lateral flexure - flambaj; incovoieretransversal a lateral oscillation - oscilatietransversals lateral play ~ joe lateral lateral thrust - presiune laterals lathe - strung lathe-operator ~ strungai-latitude - iStiine; largime; intindere;latitudine lattice - zabrele; gratar latticework - gratar; zabrele; grinds cu zabrele; structurS in zabrele

launch ~ a lansa la apa (o nava) launch engine - motor deambarcatiunelaunching - lansare la apa (a unei nave) launching gear - instalatie de lansare law - lege; regula; principiu; formula: teoremalay - cablare; strat lay flat - a plana; a netezi; a nivela layer - bane; batiu; pat laying - instalare: montare layout -- a amplasa; a proiecta; aintocmi planullayout - amplasare: proiectare: proiect; plan; schema; utilaj; organizare

Llayshaft ~ torsiunea arboreluilaziness - inertielead/led/led - a conduce, a avansa, adecala in avans lead – avans lead - plumblead admission - avans la admisie lead angle - unghi de avans lead back - a intoarce leader - surub conducator lead-in - a introduce leading - conducerc; avans leading axle - ax motor/conducator leading shaft - arbore conducator league ~ leghe marina (5.55 km) leak - a (se) scurgeleak - dispersie. infiltratie; gaura de apa

leak free/tight - etans.; impermeabil leak into - a (se) infiltra leak out ~ a strecura; a infiltra leak stopper - dop de gaura de apa leakage - pierdere prin scurgere,neetanseitate; gaura de apa leakage flow – scurgere leakage indicator - indicator alscurgerilor leakage of a liquid - scurgere delichidleakage pipe - conducta de preaplin leakiness - neetan§eitate leaking - scapare: rasuflare; scurgere leakless - ermetic; etans leakproof ~ ermetic; etans. leaky ~ neetans; permeabil lean/leant/leant ~ a se inclina; a sesprijini; a se rezema lean - inclinare; aplecare least - eel mai putin; eel mai mic leave/left/left - a lasa: a parasi; a pleca leave out - a omite; a eliminaleft turning ~ la stanga leg - picior; suport; flang leg pipe - cot de teava legal - legal; permis; ingaduit legend - explicate a semnelorconventionallegth of pipe - durata de functionare length – lungime length between perpendiculars -lungimea mtre perpendiculare length of pipe - lungimea tevi length of stroke - lungimea cursei

lengthen - a lungi, a Tntinde lengthened – alungit lengthwise - in lung less - mai putin; minus; fara lessen - a micsora; a scurta; a reduce; a slabilet/let/let - a admite; a permite let go the anchor - a fundarisi ancora; funda ancora let in - a deschide admisia; a admite; a introducelet off - a goli; a elibera let off- scurgere let out ~ a da drumul; a goli let through - a lasa sa treaca/sapatrundalevel ~ nivel; inaltime; grad level - plan; drept; orizontal level gauge - indicator de nivel levelness - uniformitate; egalitate;netezimelever - levier; parghie., brat; maneta lever pump - pompa cu brat de parghie leverage - mecanism cu parghii;transmisie prin parghii; forta aparghiei; efect de parghie liberate - a elibera; a degaja lid - capac, clapa de inchidere76Llie - a stationa (o nava)lie at anchor - a stationa la ancoralife - durabilitatelife belt - Centura de salvarelife boat davits - grui de barca desalvare

life raft - pluta de salvare lifeboat - barca de salvare lifebuoy ~ colac de salvare lifejacket - vesta de salvare lifesaving eguipment - echipament de salvarelift - a ridica; a inalta lift - cursa; ascensor lift of a pump - inaltime de refulare lift off- a scoate; a ridica lift out - a ridica din, a scoate din lift up -- a ridica lifter valve - tachet de supapa lifting-screw - eric; surub de ridicare lifting motor - motor al mecanismului de ridicarelifting movement - mi§care de ridicare lifting power - forta de ridicare lifting presure - presiune de refulare;presiune de pornire lifting pump - pompa-elevator light - lumina; foe; lampa; felinar; far light ~ luminos, stralucitor; u§or light running - functionare in gol (fara sarcina), mers in gol light side – hublou lighten - a u§ura, a slabi lightening - etans,are lighter aboard ship - nava caretransport! barjelighting - aprindere; iluminare; iluminat lighting fixtures - corpuri de iluminat

lightness ~ u§urinta; luminozitate; stralucirelike ~ egal; similar; asemenea likeness ~ asemanare; egalitate limb - brat; arc; piesa limber board ~ panou de santinalaterala limit - a limita; a delimita; a restrange; a mic§ora; a margini limit - limita: margine limitation - conditie; limitare;restrictie; marginire; restrangere limited - limitat; delimitat; mic§orat;marginit; finit limited rotary motor ~ motor cuunghi de rotatie limitat limitless - nelimitat; infinit limp ~ mers neregulat line - tubulatura navala; companie/linie de navigatie line - a acoperi; a dubla; a captusi: aalinia line - captus.eala; traseu; contur; granita:limita: magistrala; conducta; sir line - saulaline of shafting - linie de arbori line up - a centra linear - liniar; in linie dreapta;unidimensional linear induction motor - motorasincron cu miscare liniara liner - cuzinet; camas.a; manson; teava interioara: bucs.a liner/liner ship - nava comerciala de linie

lining ~ cuzinet; captu§eala; placare link - a lega link - articulatie; culisa; za; sector; tija;in an i velalink wrench - cheie articulata linkage - transmisie (prin sistem deparghii s.i tije); timonerie; mecanism cu articulalie; mecanism cu parghii

77Llip - buz.S; margine: muchie; flansa;prag; taisliquefy - a lichefia; a fluidiza liquid-ring pump - pompa cu inellichidliquid - fluid; lichefiat liquid - lichid. Solutie liquid natural gas carrier - navacare transports gaze naturale liquid/liquefied petroleum gascarrier - nava care transports gazepetroliere liquid/liquefied natural gascarrier/methanic carrier ~ navacare transporta gaze naturale liring – cuzinct list – lista litre - litru live - mobil; activ livestock carrier - nava caretransporta animate vii (oi) load - a incSrca. a alimenta load - sarcina. incarcatura, solicitare.Randament load bearing portions - portiuni/parti portante load compensation - echilibrare asarcinii

load curve ~ curba de incarcare load diagram - schema distribuiriisarcinilor load distribution - repartizare asarcinii load equalization ~ echilibrare asarcinii load factor - grad de solicitare/deincSrcare load limit - limita de incarcare; desarcina load line mark - marca de bord liberload range - domeniu/interval desarcinaload rating - coefficient de incarcare loaded - incarcat loading - incarcare; sarcina;incarcatura; solicitare loading berth - dana de incarcare loading shovel - plug incarcator local buckling - turtire locals localization - localizare; limitare;delimitare; marginire locate - a amplasa, a localiza locating - amplasare; localizare locating pin - bolt de fixare la montaj location - piesS de baza lock - a fixa, a opri, a (se) bloca lock - opritor; inchizator lock nut - contrapiulita lock washer - saiba de siguranta locked - fixat; blocat; tnchis locker - dulap; cheson locking - blocare; oprire a locatiei;trecere prin ecliiza

locking clamp - gheara de blocare locking handle ~ maner de blocare locking hook - carlig de blocare locking in - antrenare locking mechanism - mecanism deoprire/de blocarelocking segment - segment de blocare locking tab - saiba de blocare cu umeri log book - jurnal de bord log carrier ~ nava care transportabusteni long-distance cruise ~ voiaj de lungadurata long-term - pe termen lung; de lunga durata

L.long - lung; prelungit; de lunga durata long dosen - duzina mare (13 articole) long life - durabilitate long stroke - cu cursa lunga longitudinal - longitudinal longitudinal axis - axa longitudinals longitudinal vibration -oscilatie/vibratie longitudinals look after - a avea grija de; a se ocupa de; a supraveghea look at ~ a examina; a cerceta look out seaman - marinar de veghe loop - bucla; las; colier; ochi de prindere

loop lubrication system - sistem deungere buclaloose - cu joe; dez.legat. desfacut. Liber loose cargo - incarcatura vrac loosen - a (se) desface: a (se) slSbi (un arc. o piulita) loosening - slabire, desurubare.degripare a unui lagar loosing - deblocare; slabire lose/lost/lost - a pierde loss - pierdere. prejudiciu, pagubS loss free - fara pierderi loss of head - pierdere de presiune loss of power - pierdere de energie lost ~ pierdutlouer - taieturS; deschizSturS; crestatura low-loss - cu pierderi mici low -- scazut; slab; redus low duty - de putere mica low fuel consumption - consumscazut de combustibillow intake pump - pompS dealimentare de joasS presiune low lift pump - pompa de presiunejoasS low pressure steam - abur de joasapresiunelow presure - presiune joasalow rated engine - motor cu turatieredusa/subturatlow speed - vitezS minima; lent lower - a cobori, a reduce, a micsora. A scadealower ~ a lansa, a lansa la apS lower – inferior

lower deck - punte inferioara lower pump box - piston de pompa lowering ~ coborare; descrestere lowering in - coborare; reducere lowest - eel mai scSzut lubricant ~ lubrifiant; lichid de ungere si racirclubricate ~ a unge; a gresa; a lubrifia lubricating - lubrificatie, ungere,gresarelubricating oil - ulei de ungere lubricating oil sump - putul de drenaj pentru ulei de ungere lubricating oil temperature ~temperatura uleiului de ungere lubricating ring - segment de ungere lubricator - gresor; aparat de ungere,lubrificator lug ~ opritor; stift: pivot; maner; ureche;ochilukewarm – cSldut luminous intensity - intensitateluminoasS lumper – docher lying ~ orizontal79

Mmachinable – prelucrabil machine - a preluera machine - masina, mecanism,dispozitiv machine components/elements/members/parts -piese/organe de masini

machine drive - actionare mecanica machine lathe - strung universal machine oil - ulei de masina machine parts - organe de masini machine riveting - nituire mecanica machine room - sals a masinilor machine spindle - arbore al masinii machine tool - masina; unealta machined parts - piese prelucrate machinery -- mecanism. masinarie;instalajie; utilaj machinery casing ~ camasa/put almasiniimachinery house - sala a masinilor machinery oil - ulei de masjna machinery parts - organe de masini machinery shop - atelier mecanic machinery space - spatiu] masinilor maching - ajustare: adaptare;echilibraremachining – prelucrare magnesium – magneziu magnet – magnet magnetic clutch - cuplaj magnetic magnetic compass - compas magnetic magnetic course - drum magnetic magnetic field - camp magnetic magnetic flux ~ ilux magnetic magnetic/magnetical - magnetic magnetize - a magnetizamagnetizing - magnetizare magnification - marire, amplificare magnify - a mSri, a amplifica magnitude - amplitudine, dimensiune,marime

mahogany – mahon maiden voyage - prima calatorie anaveimain - largul marii main - principal, tubulatura principals main anchor - ancorS principala/prova main bearing - lagar principal main clutch - cuplaj principal main deck - puntea principals main drive shaft - arbore principal al actionSriimain engine - motor principal main engine lubricating oil system- sistemul de ungere al motoruluiprincipal main feed-check valve - supapSprincipals de verificare a alimentarii main forces - forte principale main hatch - gurS a magazieiprincipalemain journal - fus de sprijin main line - conducts principals main motion - miscare principals main pipe - conducts principals main reduction gear ~ reductorprincipalmain shaft - ax/arbore principal main spindle - arbore/ax principal main steam stop valve - supapaprincipals de oprire a aburului main swichboard - tablou principal de comandamain switch - comutator principal main valve - robinet principal mainland - continent; uscat: tSrm

Mmainly - in principal maintain - a mentine. a intretine maintainability - mentinere in stare de functionare maintaining constant - mentinere la o valoare constants maintaining power - forta deintretinere a miscarii maintenance - intretinere, mentinere maintenance instructions -instructiuni de intretinere maintenance tools - scule pentruintretineremajor - mare, major make/made/made - a face, a duce la make - a merge cu viteza de... make – siaj make good ~ a repara make heavy - a ingreuia make out - a considera; a identifica; a recunoastemake up - a aranja; a fmisa; a monta make up for - a recupera makeup - reincarcare, completare,incarcare suplimentarS mall ~ barosmalleability - maleabilitate malleable - maleabil; flexibil man-of-war - navS de razboi man - a echipa; a inzestra o nava man over board - om la apa manage - a conduce; a coordona; aadministramanageable - usor de manuit mandrel - dorn; mandrin; poanson

manhole - autoclava; gura de vizitare:trapa: fereastra de observatie manifold-pressure gauge ~manometru pentru conductemanifold - distributor: tubulaturS curamnificatii (la petroliere): colector manifold inlet - admisia in colector (in manifold)manifold pressure - presume variata manipulate ~ a manui; a actiona manner - mod: manierS: stil manning - completare cu echipaj,echipare a naveimanoeuvrability - manevrabilitate manoeuvre - a manevra manoeuvre - manevra manoeuvring gear - angrenaj demanevra manoeuvring valve - supapa dereglaremanoeuvring winch - cabestan manometer - manometru manometer pressure - presiunemanometricSmantle - manta; invelis; strat protector mantle corbel - bucsS de imbinare/de fix aremanual - manualmanual adjustment - reglaj manual manual control - comanda/reglaremanual^ manual disengagement - decuplaremanuals manual fire-engine - pompa de

incendiu: extinctor de mana manual labour - muncS manuals manual working - munca manuals manually ~ manual manually operated - actionat manual manufacturer - producator manway ~ gura de vizitare mar – zgarieturS margin - joe: toleranta; spatiu liber

81Mmargin of safety - coeficient desigurantamarina - port de ambarcatiuni marine - marina: flota maritimacomerciala: marin; naval; maritim;de marinamarine boiler - caldare marina marine diesel engine ~ motor dieselnavalmarine diesel fuel - combustibil diesel marine diesel oil - combustibil diesel marine engine - motor naval; masina navalamarine glue ~ clei hidrofug marine nuclear plant - instalatienucleara marina marine pump - pompa pentruconstructii navalemarine transport - transport maritim mariner - marinar maritime - maritim; marin maritime court - tribunal maritim mark - a marca; a indica; a insemna mark - imprimare: amprenta; semn;

intipariremark out - a marca; a planifica marked - marcatmarking - marcare; reperare; trasare marking gauge - sablon de trasaj mass - material; pasta; greutate;substanta: masa; multime mast - a instala/a monta catarge mast - arbore, catarg master - comandant; maistru master connecting-rod - bielaprincipals master tap - tarod de calibrare (pentru filiera)masthead light - lumina de catarg mat - paiet; opac82match - a potrivi. a se potrivimatched - ajustatmatching adjustment - ajustajmaterial - materialmaximum - maxim, maximummaximum/max, pressure - presiunemaxima maximum continuous rating -randarnent maxim continuu maximum demand - consum maxim;sarcina maximamaximum moment - moment maxim maximum output - putere maxima:debit maxim; randament maxim maximum rating - randament maxim mean/meant/meant - a insemna; aintelege; a avea in vedere

mean - medie; valoare medie; mijloc;calemean - mediu; mijlociu mean permeability - permeabilitatemedie mean piston speed - viteza medieliniara a pistonului mean speed ~ viteza medie mean stress - tensiune medie mean value - valoare medie meaning - semnificatie; sens: inteles meaningless - fara sens measurable - masura' measurant - marimc masurata measure - a masura: a verifica: adimensiona measure - imitate de masura:dimensiune measurement - masuratoare: masurare:masura measurement and control fittings -sisteme/armaturi de masura sicontrolmeasurer - dispozitiv de masurat measuring - masurare: dozare measuring device - instrument demasuramechanic - mecanic artificial mechanic - mecanic; montor; lacatus; masinistmechanical bias - antrenare mecanica mechanical brake - frana mecanica mechanical clearance -joe mecanic mechanical effect - putere efectiva;efect mecanic mechanical efficiency - eficientamecanica

mechanical engineer ~ inginer mecanic; inginer constructor de masinimechanical equivalent of heat -echivalentul mecanic al calorie! mechanical force ~ forta mecanica mechanical indicator gear -mecanism indicator mecanic mechanical linkage ~ transmisie mecanica. legatura mecanica mechanical locksmith - lacatusmecanic mechanical lubrication - ungere sub presiune mechanical ohm - ohm mecanic(imitate de impedanta mecanica) mechanical operation - comandamecanicamechanical power - putere a masinii mechanical repair shop - atelier dereparatii mecanice mechanical seal - etansare mecanica;garnitura mecanica mechanical stress - solicitare/tensiune mecanicamechanical wear - uzura mecanica mechanical work - lucru mecanicmechanical working - prelucraremecanicamechanics – mecanica mechanize - a mecaniza medial - mediu; median medium heavy – semigreu medium oil – motorina

medium-speed diesel engine - motordiesel de viteza medie/semirapid meet/met/met - a se intersecta; a seintretaia: a (se) intalni meeting - tmbinare; racordare; cuplaj mega - mega (prefix pentru zece la a sasea unitati) melt ~ a (se) topi melt off/on - a (se) topi member - membru; reper; pies5componenta; piesa de schimb membrane - membrana. diafragma membrane pump - pompa cumembrana mend - a imbunatati; a ameliora; aconecta; a perfecfiona; a finisa; areparamender - reparafie curenta merchant fleet - flota comerciala merchant marine - marina comerciala merchant ship/vessel - navacomerciala merge - a (se) amesteca; a fuziona; a(se) unimesh - a angrenamesh - angrenare de dinti; angrenare mess - a manca in comun mess - popotamess room/hall - careu; sal a de mese messenger - cablu portant; mesager metacentric height - inaltimemetacentrica

metal - a metaliza, a acoperi cu metal

83Mmetal - metalmetal primer - grund pentru metalmetallic - metalic; de metalmeter ~ a masurameter ~ instrument de masurametered - masurat; contorizatmetering - masurare; contorizare;dozare metering device/equipment -instrument de masura methane carrier - nava care transporta metanmethod ~ metoda method of calculation - metoda decalculmethodic ~ metodic; sistematic metre – metru metric - metricmetric calculation ~ calcul zecimal metric measure - masura metrica metric thread - filet metric mickey - imitate de lungime egala cu 1/200 dintr-un^ol micro - micromicron - micrometru; micron mid-position ~ pozitie centrala/demijlocmid-section - parte centraia middle - mediu, mijlociu middle - mijloc; medie middle - termen mediu middle line - axa a navei; liniediametrala middle section - sectiune/zona demijloc

middle speed - viteza intermediara middle watch - primul cart midpoint - punct de mijloc midship ~ cuplu maestru; mijloculnaveimidships ~ la mijlocul naveimight - a (fi) posibil; probabilmight - putere; fortamild - lin; domol; moalemild steel - otel moale/cu continut mic de carbonmild wear - uzura normala mildew – mucegai mile - mila (unitate de lungime – mila marina- 1853.184 m); mila marina internationaia - 1852 m mile per hour - mila pe ora milky - cu aspect laptos; alburiu mill - a freza mill – freza milling - frezaremilling machine - mas.ina de frezat mini-bulker - rnini-vrechier (3.000 t) minify - a diminua; a reduce laminimumminimal - minim; minimal minimum - minimum: valoare minima; minimal; minimminimum bend ~ incovoiere minima minimum clearance ~ joe minim minor - mic; minor minor part ~ piesa auxiliara minus - minus minute - mic; fin; minutios; detaliat:precis; exact

minute ~ minut; proiect; proces verbal mirror - a reflecta; a oglindi mirror ~ oglinda; reflector misalignment - nealiniat, necentrat,nerectificatmiscalculation ~ eroare de calcul misfire - rateu la aprindere mismachined - prelucrat gresit mis-match/mismatch - nepotrivire;dereglare84

Mmismeasurement - eroare de masurare misplace - a aseza gres.it miss - a lipsi; a pierde; a rata o manevra mistake/mistook/mistaken - a gresi:a confundamistake - eroare; greseala niistuning – dereglare miter - imbinare in unghi ascutit miter angle - unghi de 45 de grade miter valve - ventil cu scaun conic mix - a amesteca mix - suprapunere, amestec mixable ~ miscibil mixed ~ amestecat; combinat mixed feed - alimentare in paralel mixed flow turbine ~ turbina Francis mixed system ~ functionare lipsa mixer - malaxormixing chamber - camera de amestec mixing tank - tanc deomogenizare/amestecare

mixture - amestec; adaos; umplutura mobile crane ~ macara mobila mode of action - mod de lucru mode of operation - regim de lucru model - model, mostra; sablon moderate - a modera moderate - moderat modern - modern modification - modificare; schimbare;transformare modular construction - constructiemodulara modulus - coeficient; modul; valoare absoluta moist - umedmoisten - a umezi; a umecta moistness – umiditate moisture - umezeaia. umiditate molten - topit; lichid; turnat_________momentum - moment mecanic, energiecinetica: inertie a unui mobil inmiscare: impuls Monel metal - metal Monel monitor - aparat de reglare/de control monitoring switchboard - tablou decomanda monitoring system - sistem de monitorizaremonkey spanner - cheie universala monkey wrench - cheie franceza moor - a lega(nava) la cheu/lageamandura: a acosta moor ~ ancorare; afurcare; acostare (cu legare la cheu) mooring buoy - geamandura de

acostare mooring equipment - instalatie demanevra mooring machinery - mecanisme de legare (la tarm) /de acostare mooring system ~ instalatii manevra s,I legaremorning watch - cart din zori motion - mis.care; mecanism motion characteristic ~ caracteristica cinematica motionless - imobil; nemi§cat; inrepausmotive force - forta motoare motive power - sursa de energie; forta motoare motivity - forta motoare: rezen/a deenergie motor-driven/-actuated/-operated- actionat/antrenat/comandat prinmotor electric motor-generator - motor-generator;convertizormotor barge ~ barja/slep cu motor motor drive - antrenare mecanica

85Mmotor fuel - combustibil pentrumotoaremotor knocking - bataia motorului motor launch - barca cu motor; salupamotor line - aliniamentul motorului motor operator - demaror; servomotor motor output - putere a unui motor motor pump – motopompa motor ship – motonava

motor torpedo boat - vedetatoipiloare motor torque - cuplu al motorului;cuplu de tractiune motor trouble - pana de motor motor vessel – motonava motor winch - vinci/troliu/macara cu motormotor-boat ~ salupa motor-generator set - grup motor-generator; grup convertizor mould ~ a ambutisa; a turna; a modela mould - dig de larg mouldability - plasticitate;maleabilitate mouldable - maleabil; ductil; plastic; modelabilmoulded depth - inaltimea bordului mount - a monta; a asambla; a instala mounted - montat; instalat; fixat mounting - armatura; accesoriu;dispozitiv de ancorare/rezernare atunului mouth of a furnace - gura deincarcare mouth of the harbour - iesire dinportmouvability – mobilitate mouvable - transportabil; mobil move - a (se) misca. a (se) deplasa, aagita, a inainta, a mutamove ~ miscare. mutaremove down - a coborimove in step - a functiona in fazamove to and fro - a se balansa; a

oscila move up - a merge in sus; a (se) ridica;a create movement ~ miscare; avansare;deplasare; functionare; parcurs mover - motormoving - in miscare; mobil; deplasabil moving along - miscare de translate; deplasaremoving blade - paleta de rotor moving force - forta motoare mud - mai; noroi mud off - a colmata mud tank ~ salanda de draga muff- cuplaj; mans.on; bucsa muffle - a infos, ura; a inveli muffler - amortizor de zgomot; toba de esapament mule ~ §ablonmulti-engine - cu mai multe motoare multideck ship - nava cu multe punti de incarcaremultidigit - cu mai multe cifre multiflow heater - incalzitor cu maimulte fluxuri multifuel engine ~ motor cupolicarburant multimeter - aparat de masuratuniversalmultinomial - polinom multiple-purpose meter - aparat demasurat universal multiple-radial engine - motor insteamultipla

multiple-ring valve - supapa inelara

Mmultiple-runner turbine - turbina cu mai multe trepte multiple - multiplu multiple action ~ actiune compusa multiple control - comanda complexa multiple purpose - in mai multescopuri multiple speed motor - motor cu mai multe trepte de viteza multiplicant - de inmultit multiplication - inmultire: multiplicare multiplied by - inmultit cu multiplier ~ coeficient multiply - a inmulti; a multiplica multiposition propeller - elice cu pas reglabil multi-pulse method - metodapulsatiilor multiple multipurpose - multifunctional;universal multi-purpose cargo ship - navacomerciala multi-functional^ multistage (air) compressor -compresor cu mai multe trepte multistage centrifugal pump ~pompa centrifuga cu mai multeetaje multitude - mul^ime; multitudine;cantitate multiway - cu mai multe cSi; multiplu; multipolar

munday hammer - ciocan munday mushroom - con de inchidere mushroom anchor - ancora-ciuperca must - a trebui muster - inspecfia echipajului mutable - schimbator; variabil mutate - a schimba; a modifica mute - a amortiza mute - surdinamutual - reciproc; mutual mutual action - interactiune

87Nnail - a bate fn cuie; a fixa; a pironi nail ~ cui; stift nailing - fixare in cuie naked - gol; nud; neprotejat name - a numi; a mentiona; a indica name - nume; mentiune; indicatie;inscriptiename plate – emblema nano - - nano -nap - a scamosa nap – scama Napier turbocharger ~ turbosuflanta Napier narrow - a restrange; a limita; amargininarrow - ingust; stramt narrow down - a Tngusta; a limita; a gatui; a strangula narrowing - micsorare; reducere;scadere; descrestere; diminuare narrows ~ gatuitura; slramtoare national flag ~ pavilion national native - natural; nativ; in stare pura natural cooling – autoracire

natural drying - uscare naturala natural excitation - autoexcitatie natural hardness - duritate initiala natural lighting - iluminat natural natural motion - oscilatie/vibratieproprienatural number - numar natural intreg naturally aspirated engine ~ motorfara supraalimentare nature - natura; stare; caracter;structura naught - zero nautical - nautic; naval; maritimnautical international mile (naut. int.ml.) - mila nautica internationals(1852 m) nautical mile - mila nautica (6.080picioare) nautics - stiinta nautica; navigatie maritima: sporturi nautice naval architect - inginer constructor dc nave naval constructions - constructiinavalenaval constructor - constructor naval naval distress wave ~ scmnal depericol naval (SOS) naval dockyard/shipyard - santier de constructii navale, arsenal almarinei militarenaval flag - pavilion de nava militara naval plane ~ hidroavion naval vessel - nave militare navigable – navigabil

navigating cadet - cadet navigator navigation bridge - punte de comanda navigator ~ ofiter cu navigatia navigator ~ navigator navy - flota maritima militara; fortamaritima; personal de marina navy yard - arsenal al marinei militare near-by material - material local nearly - aproape, aproximativ nearness - apropiere: proximitate neat - curat; pur; ordonat neck - degajare inelara; fus de arbore neck bearing - lagar intermediar neck bush - guler de cuzinet neck bushing - guler de cuzinet necking - gatuire; strangulare need - a avea nevoie need - lipsa; nevoie; dificultate needle - ac; sageata; indicatorneedle nozzle ~ ajutaj cu ac needle spacing - distanta dintre axe needle valve - vana inelara; supapa cu ac; ac obturator negation - negatie; negare negative – negativ negative allowance - strangere negative pressure - vid; vacuum;depresiunenegative process - proces negativ neoprene rubber - cauciuc de neopren nest - a imbuca; a incastra; a incorpora

nest - set; garnitura net - rclea; plasa; net net calorific/heating power – putere calorifica inferioara net efficiency - randament util; putere utilanet load - sarcinaVincarcare utila/neta net loss - echivalent de transmisie;pierdere totala net wieght ~ greutate neta; greutateproprie network ~ retea; plasa; schema; circuit; gratar; zabrelenetwork mesh ~ veriga; za neutral axis - axa de coordonate/neutra

neutral equilibrium - echilibruindiferentneutral line - linie a nodurilor newton - newton nib - cioc; varf; ac de ajutaj nick ~ a cresta nick - crestare: canelura; gat; gatuire;ingustarenil load - mers in gol; sarcina zero nip - a prinde: a apuca; a presa; acornprima nip - menghina; presa; prindere;apucare; strangerenipper - falca de menghina; stopamecanica nipple - nipluno-load - mers in gol; sarcina nula no-load losses ~ pierderi la mers in gol

no-load run/running - mers in gol no-load work - lucru mecanic de mers in golnoise – zgomot noiseless run/running - mers tarazgomotnominal diameter - diametru nominal nominal output - debit nominal non-automatic – neautomatic non-balanced - necompensat;neechilibratnon-burning - neinflamabil non-concentric – excentric non-convex – concav non-corrosive metal - metalnecorosiv/inoxidabil non-cyclic - neciclic; neperiodic non-deflecting - rigid; nedeformabil non-flammable – neinflamabil non-fluid oil ~ unsoare consistenta non-hazardous - nepericulos non-inflammable ~ neinflamabil non-interacting - care nuinteracjioneaza non-propelled ship - na\ anepropulsatanon-shrinkable – nedeformabil non-slip – antiderapant non-soluble – insolubil non-uniform ~ inegal; neuniform non-uniformity - neuniformitate;variabilitate; neomogenitate non-zero - diferit de zero non slip paint - vopsea antiderapanta

N

nonlevel - neorizontal; inclinat;neuniform non-return valve ~clapeta/supapS/ventil de retinere nonterminating - infinit non-water cooled casing type -carcasa tip fSra racire cu apa;carcasa racks cu aer nook - loc Tngust; mgustime noose - nod; lat; inel; ureche; culisa norm – norma normal - normal; corespunzStor;perpendicularsnormal conditions ~ condi|ii normale normal efficiency - putere/eficientanominal anormal force - forta perpendiculars normal line - perpendiculars; normals normal load - incSrcarenormal a/nominaiS normal manoeuvring -manevrare/operare normals normal output ~ putere nominala;productivitate normals; debitnormalnormal position - stare de repaus normal pressure ~ presiune normals normal running - functionare normals normal speed - turatie de functionare normal temperature and pressure

- tcmperatura §i presiune normal

- e normal value - valoare normals

- normality – normalitate

- normalise - a normaliza; a norma normalised - normalizat; normal normally closed contact – contact normal inchis

normally open contact - contactnormal deschis north - nord90northerly - nordic; septentrional nose - cioc; cama; cep; proeminentS;extremitate prova nose pipe - duzS; ajutaj; jiclor notation - notS; notare; denumire;tnsemnare; inregistrare notch - canelura; crestaturS; s.ant; canal de panS; adancitura; dinte; jgheab notch bar - epruveta crestatS notching ~ crestare; crestaturS note - a nota; a remarca; a denumi note - nota/dispozitie de comandS notice ~ informatie; instiin|are; notS;aviz; anunt; avertisment notification - notificare; avertisment notify ~ a notifica; a anunja; a avertiza; a ins,tiinta nought – zero novelty – noutate nozzle - ajutaj; duza. jiclor; capul unui injector; cioc de barzS nozzle holder - tub de ajutaj

nozzle inlet - orificiu de intrare al unui ajutaj

nozzle needle - orificiu de iesire alajutajuluinozzle nut - piulifa duzei nozzle ring segment - segment cuajutaje (la turbinS) nozzle seat -- suprafata desprijin/scaunul duzei nozzle tip - cap de ajutaj nuclear-powered - cu propulsienuclearS nuclear-powered ship - navS cupropulsie nudearS nuclear-powered submarine ~submarin atomicnuclear power ~ energie nuclearS null - nul; zero; vidNnull point ~ punct zero/initialnumber - numSr; cifrSnumber of revolutions ~ turatie (lamotor)number of turns - turatie numbered – numerotat numbering - (sistem de) numerotare numbers - numire a navei numeral - cifra; numeral; simbol numeration - numarare; calcul numerical - numeric nut - piulitS; manson; muft; bucsS nut bolt - surub cu piulita nut key - cheie pentru piulita; cheiefixS nut lock - saibS de sigurantS;contrapiulita nut screw - piulita fluture910

0oar - a raina; a vasli; a trage la rame oar - rama; vaslaobey - a satisface conditiile; a executa object - a obiecta object - obiect; obiectiv objective - obiectiv; real oblate ~ turtit; comprimat; presat oblique ~ oblic; inclinat obliqueness – oblicitate obliquity - oblicitate; mclinare observation ~ observatie; observare;examinare observation hole - gura de control;vizor observe ~ a observa; a remarca; aexaminaobsolescence - invechire; uzura morals obsolescent equipment – echipament invechitobsolete - invechit; uzat moral obstacle - obstacol; piedica: tinta obstruct - a astupa: a bloca; aimpiedica; a intarzia obstructing - obturare; obturatie obturate - a astupa; a etansa: a obtura obturating needle - ac opturator obturation - obturatie; obturare;etansareobturator ~ obturator; piesa de etansare obverse ~ revers; parte frontala obviate ~ a preveni

obviousless - solutie necvidenta Occident - vest; Occident occlude - a astupa; a inchide occluded - ascuns; inchis; invizibil occupation - ocupatie; meserie;profesiune; luare in posesie occupied - ocupat (un loc)occupy - a ocupa; a locui; a acoperi; a exploata occur ~ a avea loc; a se Tntampla; a se petrcce; a se ivi occurrence - existenta; prezenta;raspandire; pozitie; ocazie;eveniment; caz; fntamplare occurrence of spark - formare ascanteiiocean - ocean ocean liner - nava oceanica de linie;transatlantic ocean-going ship ~ nava oceanica/de cursa lungaoctane number - cifra octanica octuple ~ de opt on; optuplu odd - impar; neegal; accidental;excedentar; suplimentar odd-even ~ impar-par oddness - imparitate odds – probabilitati: odour - miros off - decuplatoff-balance - dereglat; dezechilibrat off-centre - excentric; descentrat off-heat - caldura evacuata office - birou; functie; oficiu; sediu officer of the watch - ofiter de cart official - functionar; persoana oficiala; oficialofficial hour - ora oficiala

offing - largul marii off-load running - functionare ingol/fara sarcina off-position - pozitie de oprire/derepausoffsetting – dezaxare offshore support vessel - nava desprijinoil - a unge, a lubrifia, a impregna cuulei, a gresaoil - ulei; petrol: produs petrolier oil bath - baie de ulei oil box - baie de ulei oil centrifuge - centrifuga de ulei oil cover - clapeta de ulei oil cup - gresor: ungator oil drain opening - deschidere/orificiupentru evacuarea uleiului oil drillboat - platforma de foraj marin oil duct ~ canal de ungere oil engine - motor cu motorina oil filter - filtru de ulei oil fuel - combustibil lichid; pacura oil fuel tank ~ tanc de combustibillichidoil gauge - indicator de ulei oil gauge glass - indicator de nivelpentru uleioil groove - canal de ungere oil level - nivel al uleiului oil level dipstick - tija pentru masurat nivelul uleiuluioil lubrication - ungere cu ulei oil overflow pipe - teava de prea plin pentru ulei

oil pump ~ pompa de ulei oil purifier - filtru de ulei oil recovery - recuperare a uleiului oil reservoir - rezervor de petrol oil retaining/piston ring - segmentde ungereoil ring - segment de radere/raclare oil scraper - segment de radere/raclare oil scraper ring - segment de ungere oil separator - separator de ulei oil squirt - pompa de ulei oil tank - rezervor de petroloil-electric drive - propulsie Diesel-electricaoiler - ungator; gresor oil-fired - care arde cu ulei/petrol oiling - gresare; lubrifiere; ungere oil-like – uleios oil-ore ship - nava care transportapetrol s.i minereu oil-pan crankcase - baia de ulei acarteruluioil-tanker – petrolier oil-tray of the crankcase - baia deulei a carterului oilway - canal de ungere oily - uleios; unsuros omission ~ omisiune; lipsa; neglijenta; scapareomit - a omite on – cuplat on edge - pe muchie on port bow -- in prova babord on port quarter ~ in pupa babord on position - pozitie de cuplare; cuplat one - unu; unic; oarecare one side ~ o parte; o fata

one way ~ unilateral; unidirectional one-axis – monoaxial one-design class - serie de navemonotipone-digit - cu o singurS cifra one-dimensional - unidimensional only - unic; singur; numai on-off switch – intrerupator open - a deschide. a slabi (un surub, o frana) open - declan§at; scos din circuit;deschis; desfacut: liber open circuit ~ circuit deschis open out - a deschide; a largi; a mari open sea - mare deschisa; largul marii930open up - a deschide; a deconecta open up the engine - a acceleramotorul; a deschide clapeta open-impeller pump - pompa cu rotor deschis opening ~ gaura; deschidere; orificiu; cavitate; declan§are operate - a functiona. a pune infunctiune operating accident - accident deexploatare operating conditions - conditii delucru/de exploatare/de functionare;regim de functionareoperating point - punct de functionare operating process - proces tehnologic operating range ~ raza de actiune;domeniu de functionare/de

actionare/de regalre operating safety - siguranta infunctionare operating trouble - pana; avarie; deranjamentoperation – functionare operational guidance - instructiunide functionare operational hazard - pericol deexploatare operative - operativ; eficace; infunctiune operator - lucrator; operator: mas. inist; motorist opposite - opus; invers; contrar; desemne contrareopposite forces ~ cuplu de forte optimal - optimoptimal adjustment - ajustare optima optimisation - optimizare optimise - a optimiza optimum ~ optimoptimum torque - moment de torsiune optimoption - optiune; alegere: selectie optional ~ facultativ orbicular – sferic orbital engine - motor axial in doi timpi cu pistoane curbe intr-un bloc-cilindru circular rotativ orbital motion - miscare circulars order - a aranja; a ordona a comanda order - nota/dispozitie de comanda ordered - ordonat ordering - ordine; ordonare orderly ~ ordonat; regulat; metodic;sistematic; organizat

ordinary - obisnuit; comun; simplu ordinary hammering spanner -cheie de strans prin lovire obisnuita Ordinary Seaman - marinar ordinate - ordonat; regulat; metodic ore – minereu ore carrier – mineralier ore pallet carrier - mineralier pentru granule de minereu de fier ore-bulk-oil carrier - vrachiercombinat (minereu, marfuri vrac, petrol) ore-coal carrier - nava combinatapentru minereu si carbuni ore-grain carrier - nava caretransports minereu si cereale orient - a orienta; a dirija orientability - orientabilitate orientable - orientabil oriented - oriental orifice ~ orificiu; gaura; gura;deschidere orifice plate ~ membrana/pereteseparator cu orificiu origin ~ origine; punct initial94origin of force ~ punct de aplicare afortei original - initial: primar; original;autenticoriginate ~ a lua nas.tere O-ring joint - garnitura inelara orlop deck ~ punte falsa oscillate - a oscila; a pendula oscillating - oscilant; oscilator oscillation - oscilatie; vibratie;

pendulare; fluctuatie oscillatory ~ oscilant; oscilatoriu

Otto engine - motor Otto/cu carburator oust - a alunga; a scoate out ~ defect; deplasat; deconectat;deschis; din afara; afara; in afara out of- defect; decuplat; deplasat;deconectat; deschis out of ~ din afara; afara; in afara out of order - dereglat; deranjat;defect; scos din functiune out of position - asezat gres.it out of shape – deformat out of size - cu abateri de la tolerantele prescriseout of work - inactiv; oprit; decuplat outage - oprire; Tntrerupere outboard engine/motor - motorsuspendat (in afara bordului) outbreak ~ explozie; izbucnire outburst - eruptie; degajare brusca outcome - ies.ire; rezultat; consecinta; avarieouter - in exterior; extern outer cover - invelis, exterior outer inspection - control vizual outfit ~ a echipa; a utila outfit - armare; echipare (a navei);instalatie; dispozitiv; set outflow ~ a se scurgeoutflow ~ scurgere; debit; evacuare;aura de scurgereoutflow tube - teava de scurgere outlet - orificiu de evacuare; es.apament outlet casing feet - postamentul

carcasei de evacuareoutlet entrance - orificiu de golire outlet nozzle - gura de scurgere outlet pipe - conducts de evacuare outlet port - orificiu de evacuare outlet pressure ~ presume de evacuare outlet valve ~ supapS de evacuare outline - a scoate in evidenta: a schita;a proiecta outline - plan; proiect; rezumat;descriere out-of-balance - neechilibrat;dezechilibrat; dereglat out-of-date - invechit; demodat:depas.itout-of-gear - dezangrenat; decuplat out-of-level – neorizontal out-of-step – asincron out-of-true - asezat gres.it; imprecis;descentrare; bataieout-of-use - scos din folosinta: invechit output ~ randament, debit; putere;capacitateoutput capacity - randament; debit output ratio - randament outshot - proeminenta; des.euri outside - parte exterioara; exterior; in exterior outside and inside doors - u§iinterioare s.i exterioare outstanding - remarcabil; important; restant; neindeplinit out-stroke - cursa de evacuare outturn - productie; randament outward - in afara

950outward-flow turbine - turbinacentrifuga outworn – uzat oval - oval; elipticoverall ~ salopeta; total; global; general overall - total; global; general overall dimensions ~ dimensiuniexterioare/generale/de gabarit overall length - lungime maxima overcome - a tnfrange, a Tnvinge overfall – deversare overfeed - supraalimentare overfeeding ~ supraalimentare overfill - a umple excesiv overflow ~ preaplin overflow hole - orificiu de preaplin overflow pipe ~ teava de preaplin overhang - consola; prelungire overhaul - a examina, a verifica overhaul - revizie generala; reparatie capitalaoverhead ~ de suprafata; superior overhead camshaft - arbore cu came In capoverheat - a supraincalzi overheat - supraincalzire overheating - supraincalzire overhouling - reparatie capitala overlap - a suprapune; a Tntoarce; aacoperioverlap ~ suprapunere overlapping - suprapunere; acoperire; mtindereoverlay - strat de acoperire overlift - a ridica peste limita overload - a supraincarca, a

suprasolicitaoverload - suprasarcina, supraincarcare overloading - suprasarcina,supraincarcareoverlook - a supraveghea overplus - surplus; excedent overpressure ~ suprapresiune overrunning - supraincarcare:debordare; deversare; trecere peste olimita normaia oversize - supradimensiune;supradimensionare oversquare engine - motor cu cursascurta overstrain - a supraincarca; asuprasolicita overstrain - deformatie remanenta;supratensionare overstress ~ a supratensiona, asuprasolicitaovertighten - a strange excesiv de tare overtime - ore suplimentare (de lucru) owner/shipowner - proprietar oxidize - a (se) oxida; a rugini oxy-acetylene cutting - taiereoxiacetilenica/autogena oxy-acetylene flame - flacaraoxiacetilenica96pace - pas; ritm; viteza de merspack - a impacheta: a ambala; a infiisura; aingramadi; a etansa: a astupa pack ~ pachet; gramada; teanc; stiva

pack a joint - a calafatui; a etans.a o imbinare pack up - a fixa; a strange; a ambala; a impachetapackage - a tmpacheta; a ambala package - pachet; capsulS; mobil packet - a impacheta; a ambala packet - pachet; balot packing ~ garnitura (de etansare) packing gland - presetupa;presgarnitura: inel de presgarnitura;garnitura de etansare packing ring - inel de etansare; segmentde compresie; gamiturS inelara packless - faia presetupa/presgarnitura pad - proptea; suport; reazem; garnitura;flan$a: manson; tampon deamortizare; bucsa paddle - a rama; a vasli paddle ~ racleta; paleta: pala; lopata paddle-bladed impeller ~ rotor cupalete radiale paint - a vopsi, a pitura paint - vopsea. Pitura paint coat ~ strat de vopsea painting – piturare painting compressed-air - pistol devopsitpair - a imperechea; a fi cate doua/doi pair – pereche pair of tongs – cleste pairwise ~ in perechi pallet - diblu; lopata; paleta palley-block – scripete

panel - panou, tabliepanel switch ~ intrerupStor/comutator de panou panel-point load - nod de asamblare; sarcina in nod pantry - oficiu/bufet pap - butuc; bucsa paper/container carrier - nav8 caretransporta containere si hartie parachute flares - racheta parasuta de pericol paraffin ~ petrol lampant; gaz; ulei de parafina paraffin engine - motor cu petrollampantparallel forces - cuplu de foife parallel motion ~ miscare paraleia parallel vice - menghina paraleia parameter - parametru; constants;caracteristica; factor; indice;coeficient; marime de stare parcel tanker - nava pentru produse chimice care transporta mai multe tipuri de lichide odata part - a imparji; a diviza; a fractiona; a separa; a taia; a indeparta part off - a retezapart owner - coproprietar; coarmator part pressure ~ presiune parfiaia partial - partial; local partial automatic - semiautomat partial turbine ~ turbina cu admisiepartialaparticipate -- a participa

particle ~ granuia; particuia particular - particular; specific;special; neobisnuit particularity - particularitate;proprietate; trasatura spccifica parting ~ despfirtire; separare;impartire; rost parting force - forta de separare/desectionare_____________________97partition - diafragmapartly - partial; in parteparty - echipa. gruppass - a trece; a circulapass - irecere; orificiu de trecere; paspass in - a introducepass off- a iesi; a scapa; a evacua; ainlaturapass out - a iesi; a trece in afara pass over - a traversa; a transpoila; a merge; a trece peste ceva: a transfera pass through ~ a parcurge; a trece;atraversa; a strapunge passage - canal/conduct^ de ocolire pass-by - ocol; ocolire passenger – pasager passenger and cargo ship - nava mixta passenger ship ~ nava de pasageri passenger/train/vehicle carrier -feribotpassenger/vehicle ferry - feribot passive - pasiv, inactiv; inert pass-out back pressure turbine -turbina cu contrapresiune paste on - a lipi pe/de

patch - a petici; a repara patching - reparatie prin aplicare de eclise patent ~ a breveta patent - patent; brevet patented - patentat, brevetat patrol boat - salupa de patrulare patrol ship/vessel - nava de patrulare pattern - model; proba; schita pawl ~ clichetpawl mechanism - mecanism cu clichet peak - varf; maxim; valoare de varf peak load - sarcina maxima peak output - debit la regim defunctionare fortat peak power - putere maxima peak tank - pic, tanc de asieta_______98peculiarity - paiticularitate; proprietate pedal – pedala pedestal - soclu, piedestal pedestal base - cadru; montant peel - a (se) coji; a (se) exfolia peen - a ciocani peep hole - tereastra de control peg - a fixapeg - bolt: stift de oprire; tachet: dorn pegging - imbinare cu stifluri Pelton turbine - turbina cu cupe/Pelton penalty - amenda: penalizare; rebut pencil ~ creion: stiff de trasare pendent - atarnat; suspendat

pending - in timpul; in cursul; pans la; mainte dependular – oscilatoriu pendulate ~ a pendula; a oscila; a se balansa pendulum impact test - mcercare de rezilienta cu pendul Charpy penetrable - penetrabil; permeabil penetrate - a strapunge; a patrunde penetrometer - penetrometru: durometm penstock pipe - conducta de refulare per cent (%) - la suta percentage - procentaj; proportie percentage inspection - verificareprin sondajpercolate - a filtra; a strecura percussion ~ percutie; lovitura; soc perfect - a perfecta; a perfectiona; aimbunatatiperfect - perfect; impecabil; complet perfect combustion - ardere completa perfection - perfectie: perfectare perforate - a gauri; a pertbra; a strapunge perforated – gaurit perform - a executa; a realiza; aefectua; a indepliniperformance - functionare: operatic; productivitate: randament; performanta: caracterislica; calitate de exploatareperimeter - perimetru: contur period - perioada; ciclu; timp; durata period of running - perioada de

functionare period of service - durata defolosire/de functionare period of starting engine - timp depornire a masiniiperiod of time ~ perioada de timp periodic(al) motion - miscare periodica periodical decimal - fractie zecimala periodicaperiodicity - periodicitate; frecventa peripheral/periphery force ~ fortaperiferica periphery - periferie: perimetru;circumferinta; contur perish - a se distruge; a se degrada permanence ~ stare de inertie permanency ~ durabilitate permanent ~ permanent; durabil;constant; fix; continuu permanent set ~ deformatie remanenta permeation - patrundere; penetratie;imbibarepermissible - admisibil; permis permission - permis: autorizatie permit - a permite. a lasa permit - permis: bilel de libera trecere permutation - transformare;permutare; substituire permute - a permuta perpendicular alignment -perpendicularitate perpendicularity - perpendicularitate;

verticalitatepersistence - permanenta; durabilitate; stare de inertiepersistency - constanta: continuitate:constanta de timp: inertie peruse - a cerceta; a examina pervade - a trece prin ceva; a patrunde in: a se raspandi pet valve - robinet de proba petrol engine - motor cu carburator petrol feed pump - pompa dealimentare cu benzina petrol pump ~ pompa de benzina petrol tank - rezervor de benzina petroleum - petrol brut: titei Petty Officer - subofiter phenomenon – fenomen phosphoric acid carrier - nava care transporta acid tbsforic physical - material; fizic physical process ~ procedeu fiz.ic physical properties ~ proprietati fizice; caracteristici de rezistenta mecanica physics – fizica Pi-3,14pick - a sapa: a alege; a sorta pick out - a sclectiona; a sorta pick up ~ a scoate; a extrage; a reccptiona;a capta; a ridica; a mregistra pick up - dispozitiv de prindere; senzor; adaptorpick up firing - a se aprinde, a porni pick up pump - pompa de \ id pick up speed - a accelera; a intra in

vitezapicked - sortat; clasat picking out – selectare picking up - ridicare; extragere pickle - decapantpico - - pico (prefix pentru 10 la minus 12) piece ~ a innoda; a innadi: a completa piece ~ bucata; parte; piesa; fragment pierce - a strapunge; a perfora: a gauri pierced ~ patruns: perforat99piercement - strapungere; perforarepiercing - strapungerepig iron - fontspike-varfascutitpile - a ingramadi; a umplepile - gramada; stiva; pachetpile up - a ingramadi; a stivui; aacumula; a umple pillar - coloana; stSIp de reazem;montant: tija; bara pillow - cuzinet; lagar pilot - pilot; supapa auxiliara pilot valve - supapa a servomotorului; supapa pilotpilot vessel - pilotina, $alupa de pilot pilot's bridge - puncte de navigatie/de comandapilot's flag - pavilion de avarie pin - a bate in cuie pin - bolt; diblu; popic; dorn; bulon;pivot; cui

pin chain - lant articulat pin coupling ~ cuplaj cu boljuri;imbinare cu stifturi pincers - cle§te pinch - a taia cu cle?tele: a strangula; a strange; a comprima pinch bar - ranga; drug pinchers ~ cleste; gheare pinches – corozitate pinion - pinion (roata dinjata) pinning - prindere; intarire; imbinare; asamblarepintle - pivot; balama pintle nozzle/valve - injector cu ac pipe - a curge prin conducta pipe - teava, conducta, tub pipe bend/elbow/knee ~ cot de teava pipe blockage - Tnfundare a conductei pipe bridge/clip - brafara pentrususpendarea conductelor100pipe fitting - racord; stuj pipe fracture - rupere/spargere a Jevii pipe insulation - izolare tubulatura piping ~ tubulatura; pompare princonducte; tevi piston - pistonpiston clearance - joe al pistonului piston compressor - compresor cu piston piston cooling water - apa de racirepiston piston crown - cap de piston;fund/calota de piston

piston cup/skirt - cama§a/manta depiston piston diaphragm - membrana depiston piston displacement - cilindree;capacitate cilindrica; debit al pompei piston drive - acjionare cu piston piston engine - motor cu piston piston gudgeon - bolt de piston piston head capacity - capacitatecilindrica piston packing - garnitura de piston;garnitura de etansare a pistonului piston path/stroke/travel - cursa apistonuluipiston pin - axul pistonului; bolt piston pin boss - umar pentru bolt de piston; ureche a pistonului piston pin bush ~ buc§a a boltului de piston piston pressure ~ presiune de piston piston pump - pompa cu piston piston ring - segment (de piston) piston rod - tija a pistonului piston rod coupling - cuplaj al tijei de pistonpiston rod end ~ cap al tijei de piston piston rod guide - ghidaj al tijei de piston piston rod knuckle - articulate a tijei de piston

ppiston skirt/cup - camasa/manta de

pistonpiston speed - viteza a pistonului piston spring - arc al pistonului piston underside - fata inferioara apistonului piston-type steam engine - masinacu aburi cu piston pit - a coroda punctiform pit - canal/cSmin/put de vizitare pitch - a gudrona pitch - pas al elicei; tangaj pitch circle ~ cere primitiv (la roji dinjate) pitch indicator - indicator al gradului de in§urubarepitch of propeller ~ pas al elicei pitch of screw - pasul surubului pitch trimmer - mecanism de reglare automata a pasului elicei pitching - tangajpitching moment - moment de rastumare pitting - coroziune (in puncte),coroziune patrunsa. formarea apetelor de coroziune pivot - a pivota pivot - pivot, articulate; lagar oscilant;axa/punct de retire pivot pin ~ ax de pivotare pivoted - rotativ; oscilant pivoting ~ pivotant; turnant; rotativ place - a pune; a aseza; a stivui place ~ spajiu; loc; pozifie place on - a plasa; a amplasa plain - plan; neted; simplu; obisnuit plain bearing - reazem simplu: lagarde alunecare

plan - a proiecta; a schi{a; a planifica plan - plan; project; schema; schi{a;secjiune planar - plan; plat; planarplane - a netezi; a aplatiza; a nivela; a egaliza; a indrepta plane - plan; suprafaja plana plane angle - unghi plan plane carrier - nava portavion plane down - a egaliza plane surface - suprafaja frontala planer ~ raboteza planish ~ a egaliza; a indrepta; a aplatiza;a turti; a netezi; a poliza; a finisa plank - scandura de bordaj planking – bordaj plant - instalafie; sistem plant item - majina utilaj plastic - material plastic plastic - plastic; maleabil; ductil plastic material - material plastic plastic strain ~ deformatie plastica plasticity ~ plasticitate; maleabilitate plasticize - a inmuia; a plastifia platband - margine; bordura plate ~ a placa cu foi de metal plate ~ tabia; tola de bordaj: armatura. Disc plate - tola, placaplate clutch - cuplaj cu lamele/cu discuri plate girder - grinda continua de tabla

plate out ~ a Tntinde; a egaliza; a netezi; a aplatizaplate screw ~ filiera plated - placat; imbracat platforms lining ~ construct! i captus.eli platforme plating ~ bordaj plating - stratplay - joe; interstifiu; spafiu liber; rost play of piston ~ joe al pistonului play off - pornirepleasure boat/ship - nava de agrement pleat - a increfi; a plia plentiful - abundent; din plinplenty ~ abundenta plenum - de refulare; refulat pliability - pliabilitate; flcxibilitate pliable - pliabil; flexibil; elastic pliable pipe - conducts elastics pliant - flexibil; pliant pliers - cleste de indoit sarma plot - a desena un plan; a reprezentagrafic; a trasa; a schita plottable - evaluabil; estimabil plug - pana; ic; obturator; stift; cocos plug cock/valve - robinet cu cep;ventil cu cepplug filter ~ filtru cartus plugged opening - deschidere opturatS plugging - astupare; infundare plummer block - palier de arborepoitelice

plunger - bara/dop de prcsiune; (piston)plonjor, plunjerplunger piston - piston plunger plunger valve - supapa cu piston plural - multiplu; numeros; plural plurality ~ multitudine; numar mare plus - plus, cantitate pozitiva pneumatic drive - actionare pneumatics pneumatic impact wrench -extragere prin soc pneumatic pneumatic remote control of valves- comanda pneumatics la distanta avalvulelor pneumatic working/drive ~ actionarepneumatics pocket - buzunar; locas; adancitura;rezervorpoint - punct, pozitie (a navei) point - virgula (pentru numerezecimale); punct point of flammability -punct/temperatura de aprindere point of rest ~ punct de repaus102point of support - loc de incastrare/de reazempoint out - a releva; a preciza pointed corrosion ~ coroziune in pete pointer - ac indicator pointlike - in fonnS de punct; punctiform polar line - razS polara pole - a sprijini; a propti pole - stalp; balizS

polish - a poliza, a slefui; a furbisa polish - luciu, lustru; polizare; furbisare polished - lustruit; polizat; slefuit ponderous - greu; masiv; cudimensiuni manpony motor - motor auxiliar de pornire poop - dunetS. castel/suprastructurapupa; pupa (uzual) poor - slab; redus poor mixture - amestec sSrac poor quality ~ (de) calitate proastS poor weld ~ sudare incorecta pop - pocnet; pocniturS; detunaturS poppet valve - supapS cu scaun plat;supapS de aerisire; supapa cu tija 51taler poppet-valve gear ~ mecanism dedistribute cu supape pore - porporous - poros; spongios port - port; babord; orificiu, gaurS,deschidere; sabord port engine ~ motor babord port facilities ~ instalatii portuare port hole - hublou; iublou port side – babord portability – portabilitate portable - portabil; mobil portative force - forta portantS porter - grinds de rezistenta portion - parte; portiune; fragment position - pozitieposition of equilibrium - pozijie deechilibru

position of rest ~ stare de repaus positioning - pozitionare. reglare a pozitiei positive - pozitiv; plus positive cooling - rSciresuplimentara/fortats positive displacement pump -pompS de refiilare/volumetricS positive feed - avans fortat/mecanic;antrenare fortatapositive governing ~ comanda directs positive motion - miscare transmisaprintr-un mecanism farS alunecare positive pressure ~ suprapresiune positive suction pump - pompS cuinSltime de aspiratie pozitiva post - a plasa; a amplasa; a aseza post scavenge - post evacuare/baleiaj post-acceleration - postaccelerare potential – potential potential energy - energie potentials potential governor/regulator -regulator de tensiune potential loss ~ pierdere de potential

potentiometer - potentiometru;compensator pound - a pisa; a faramita; a sfSrma; azdrobi; a bate; a ciocSni pound - livrS (453.6 g); loviturSputernicS; izbiturS pound per square foot ~ HvrS pe picior patrat (unitate de presiune - 4,7 atm)

pound per square inch - livrS pe tol pSlrat; imitate de presiune - 0,068 atm) pour ~ a turna pour in - a turna; a varsa in pour into - a turna pour on - a completa prin turnare pour out - a goli; a turna; a scurgepour point - punct/temperatura decongelare pouring - turnare pouring basin - bazin de umplere pouring gate - gurS de umplere pouring in – tumare pouring out - scurgere; tumare; golire powder - a pudra; a pulveriza; a pisa powder - pudrS; pulbere powdery ~ sub forms de pulbere power - a alimenta; a actiona power ~ putere (a unui motor); energie(electrics, hidraulicS) power actuator - servomotor; motor de cxecutie power amplifier - amplificator deputere power consumption - energienecesarS; putere absorbitS; consumde energiepower control - robinet de strangulare power control apparatus ~ regulatorde putere power control lever - parghie depornire/de cuplare

power conversion - transformare deenergiepower curve - caractcristicS de putere power demand ~ necesar de putere power drive - actionare mecanicS power factor - factor de putere power failure - cSdere a tensiunii;intrerupere a alimentarii power feed - avans automat/mecanic power fuel - combustibil; carburant power gain - amplificare; factor deamplificare a puteriipower glider - velier cu motor auxiliar power governor - regulator de putere power input - putere ceruta/absorbitS; consum de putere

103ppower input rating - putere mecanica efectiva; putere de franare power line - conducta principal^ power loss - pierdere de putere/de energie power magnet - electromagnet power operation ~ actionare mecanica power output ~ putere deiesire/utila/furnizata power press ~ forta de presare power pump - pompa de actionare;motopompa power rating ~ putere maxima;

nominate; capacitate nominala power reactor - reactor de putere power required - energie necesara power shortage - lipsa de putere;cadere a alimentariipower source - sursa de putere/energie power steering - servodirectie power stroke - cursa utila power supplied by a motor ~ putereafurnizata de un motor power-actuated - cu actionare mecanica power-driven - actionat de motor power-driven ship/vessel - nava cupropulsie mecanica power-driven system - sistemautomat cu actionare mecanica power-driven winch - troliu cu motor powered - cu actionare mecanica/electrica/pneumatica;mecanizat powered by a motor ~ cu actionare de la un motorpowered controls ~ servocomenzi powerful ~ puternic; tare power-operated - acfionat mecanic power-propeller - cu propulsiemecanicapowl click - clichet de cuplare practical ~ practic; util; aplicat104practice - a practica; a exercita; a utiliza

practice ~ practica: metoda: procedeu:folosire; utilizare; exploatare; regim de lucruprecede - a preceda prechamber engine - motor cuantecameraprecinct ~ limita; margine; incinta precipitate - a precipita precipitate ~ precipitat; depunere;sediment precipitating - precipitare;sedimentare; depunere precise - precis; exact precision - precizie; exactitate preclude ~ a exclude; a inlatura; aprevenipre-combustion - precombustie pre-combustion chamber -antecamera; camera de preardere pre-combustion engine ~ motordiesel cu antecamera pre-compressed air - aer precomprimat pre-compression - precompresie pre-condition - condipe preliminara pre-cooler ~ racitor preliminar predicted rate - viteza teoretica preheat - a preincaizi pre-heater - preincalzitor preheating - preincaizire pre-ignition - aprindere cu bujie;preaprindere; avans de aprindere preliminaries - preliminarii: pregatiri pre-load - preincarcare

premature firing - precombustie preparation tank - tanc de preparare prepared - preparat; degrosal press-button board ~ tablou cubutoane de comanda present - a prezenta; a inmana; a depune present - prezentpreservation ~ conservare. pastrare,mentinere preserve - a lasa neschimbat; a pastra; a feripreset - stabilit; fixat; determinat preset level - nivel fixat presetting ~ prestabilire; preajustare;preselectie press - a presa; a strapunge prin presare;a injectapress - presare; solicitare; presa press bolt - surub de presare press button - buton de apasare press down - a apasa; a presa press key - buton; manipulator; clapa press on - a apasa; a strange press out - a stoarce; a presa press pump - pompa de presiune pressability ~ care poate fi presat pressable – presabil pressing - presare; refulare pressostat - presostat; automatmanometric; regulator automat depresiunepressure – presiune

pressure air - aer comprimat pressure alarm - alarma pentru exces de presiunepressure boost - ridicare a presiunii pressure coefficient - coeficient depresiunepressure control - reglare a presiunii pressure control valve -ventil/robinet presostatic; supaparegulatoare de presiune pressure controller - regulator depresiune pressure curve - curba decompresie/de presiune pressure decline - cadere de presiunepressure distribution ~ distribuire de presiunepressure drop - reducere de presiune pressure engine - mecanism depresare; pompa de presiune pressure equalizing - egalizare apresiunii pressure gauge ~ manometru,indicator de presiune pressure governor - regulator depresiunepressure hose - furtun de aer comprimat pressure indicator - manometru,indicator de presiune pressure loss - pierdere de presiune; pierdere de sarcina pressure lubricating - ungere subpresiune

pressure lubrication - ungere subpresiunepressure meter - manometru pressure plate - placa de apasare/depresiune pressure pump - pompa de refulare/de presiune pressure ratio - raport/grad decompresie; coeficient/grad decomprimare; raport al presiunilor pressure recording gauge -manometru inregistrator;inregistrator de presiune pressure reducer (device) -(dispozitiv) redactor de presiune pressure regulator device -dispozitiv regulator de presiune pressure relief valve - supapareductoare de presiune pressure rise - ridicare a presiunii pressure side - fata de apasare pressure stub - stut de presiune pressure test - fncercare la compresie105pressure transducer - traductor de presiuncpressure valve - supapa de presiune pressure-actuated - actionatpneumatic/hidraulic pressure-inlet nipple - racord depresiunepressure-tight - etan$ pressurisation - etansare; ennetizare pressurise - a mari presiunea; a ennetiza prestress ~ precomprimare prestressing - precomprimare pre-stressing stage - etapa deprecomprimare

presumable - probabil; posibil presumption - prezumtie; presupunere presupposition – presupunere pre-tension – pretensionare preventer pin - stift de siguranta/deoprire/de blocare preventive maintenance - intretinerepreventivaprice ~ pret: cost; valoare prick ~ perforate; ac primary - primar: elementar; principal; esentialprimary axis - arbore principal primary shaft - arbore motor primary stage - faz.a initiala primary strength - rezistenta initiala primary winding - infasurare primarala bobineprime - a amorsa prime - amorsare a pompei prime - fundamental; esential; de primordinprime mover - motor primar prime paint – grund prime quality - de cea mai buna calitate prime steam - abur umed priming ~ amorsare106priming of pump - amorsare/pornire aunei pompepriming paint - vopsea de grund priming plug - robinet de umplere (lapompe) priming pump - pompa de pornire;pompa-injector principal ~ principal; fundamental: debaza

principal axis - ax/arbore principal principal motive - inecanism principalde actionareprincipal strain - deformare principals principal stress - tensiune principals printed form – formular priority (over; to) - prioritate;intaietate; precedents prisoner - stift de centrare prize - a ridica cu o parghie; a evalua; a pretuiprize - parghiepro rata - proportional; conform probing - explorare; probare; sondaj;sondare procedure - metoda; tehnica; mod detratare; procedeu; proces tehnologic proceed - a continua; a Inainta; aproceda: a actionaproceeding - procedeu; fapt; actiune process - a procesa; a prelucra process - proces tehnogic; metoda delucru; procedeu; fenomen;desiasurareprocess chart ~ fi§a tehnologica processing ~ procesare; tratare;prelucrare; transformare; preparare;pregattreproclaim - a anunta: a declara procurable - procurabil; de vanzare prod - unealta ascutita; ac; sula produce - a produce, a cauzaproduct - fabricat; produs product/products carrier - tanc de produse petroliere (transportate simultan)production ~ produclie: debit production engine - motor de serie profession - meserie; profesie;

specialitate professional - profesional; de profesie; expertproficiency - capacitate; eficacitate profile ~ profit; sectiune; contur;configuratieprogramme - a programa programme - program; plan progress - progres; dezvoltare;desfasurare: perfectionare prohibited - interzis project - a proiecta; a face un proiect project - proiect; plan projection - aruncare; proiectare;proeminentaprolate - alungit; prelung prolong - a prelungi promote - a promova; a grabi; aaccelerapromotion – promovare prompt - prompt; instantaneu; imediat prong - furca; gheara; dinte; §tift proof- rezistent; protejat; incercare;proba; control; verificare proof stress - tensiune de incercare proofing - incercare; proba; verificare a etanseitatiiprop - a propti; a sprijini; a rezema propagate - a propaga propane carrier - nava care transporta propanpropel ~ a propulsa; a pune in mis.care propeller – elice propeller aperture ~ colivie a eliceipropeller axis - axa a elicei propeller blade - pala a elicei propeller bolt - bolt de elice propeller boss - butuc de elice propeller brake - elice de fiinare

propeller drive - cuplare a elicei propeller efficiency - randament aleliceipropeller fan - ventilator cu elice propeller frame - colivia elicei propeller guard - aparatoare de elice propeller hub - butuc al elicei propeller law - legea elicei propeller pump - pompa elicoidala propeller revolution - rotatia elicei propeller rupture - rupere a elicei propeller shaft - arborele port-elice propeller slip - read al elicei propeller-shaft tunnel - tunel alarborelui portelicepropelling force - forta de propulsie propelling power - forta motoare propelling screw - elice de navamaritimS proper - initial; original: specific;corect; corespunzator; curat property - propnetate; particularitate;insusire proportion - a potrivi; a masura; adimensiona: a proportiona proportionate - a proportiona proportionate - proportional;proportional proportioning - proportionare; dozare:potrivire: masurare; dimensionare proportioning pump - pompa dozatoare propulsion - propulsie; forta de propulsie propulsion machinery ~ motor prospecting - prospec-tiune; cercetare

protect - a acoperi; a proteja protecting - casca de protectie107protecting cover - capac de protectie protecting device - dispozitiv deprotectie/de siguranta protection - protectie; protejare; intarire;consolidare; fixare; asigurare protective - protector; de protectie protective clothing ~ haine de protectie protective coating ~ strat protector prototype – prototip protract - trasare; notare pe plan protrude ~ a se ridica; a ie§i din rand; a iesi in afaraprovable – demonstrabil prove - a proba; a manipula; a manui; anac{iona; a dovedi provide - a inzestra; a asigura; aaproviziona; a prevedea; a livra; aalimenta; a da provide for - a asigura provide with ~ a inzestra; a alimenta cu province - domeniu; sfera; provincie; regiune provision ~ a aproviziona; a inzestra; a Tnarmaprovision room - cambuza provisional - provizoriu; temporar;aproximativprovoke ~ a provoca; a determina; a cauza proximity - apropiere; proximitate;vecinatate

pull - a extrage; a trage; a smulge pull - efort de intindere, tractiune, fortade tractiunepull along - a tan; a antrena pull apart - a smulge; a desface; a rupe pull back - a trage inapoi; a rama tnapoi pull on - a tragepulley - scripete, troliu; saiba de transmisie pulley block – mufla pulling - extragere; vaslire pull-out - a smulge; a scoate cu forta108pulsate ~ a pulsapulsating - pulsatoriu; intermitentpulsation - pulsatii; viteza unghiularapulse ~ a pulsapulse - impuls; $ocpulse reflection - reflectarea impulsuluipulse system - sistem pulsator/oscilantpulse turbo charger - turbina desupraalimentare cu impulsuri pulverization – pulverizare pump - a pompa pump - pompapump barrel - cilindru/corp al pompei pump basket - sorb al pompei pump casing/cover - carcasa de pompa

pump chamber -camera/compartimentul pompelor pump cooling - racire prin pompare pump delivery - debitul pompei pump down - a reduce presiunea pump house - casa/sala pompelor pump impeller ~ rotor de pompacentrifugapump in - a injecta pump lift - cursa a pistonului de pompa:inaltime de refulare a pompei pump nozzle - stut/racord de aspiratie pump off - a indeparta prin pompare pump out - a evacua prin pompare pump out - a evacua prin pompare pump output - debit al pompei pump over - a pompa; a transvaza prin pomparepump piston ~ piston de pompa pump plunger/ram - plunger; piston plonjorpump shaft - arbore de pompa pump shell - carcasa de pompa pump up - a pompa; a injecta pump valve - supapa de pompa pumping - pompare; pompajpumping rate - viteza de pompare pumpman - marinar, mecanic de pompe pump-runner vane ~ paleta de rotor de pompapunctiform – punctiform punctual – punctual punctuate ~ a puncta

punctured ~ perforat pungent - ascutit; caustic pure - curat; pur pure car carrier (and truck carrier)~ nava care transporta autovehicule(si camioane) pureness – puritate

purge - a purifica; a sufla; a curata; a epura; a purja; a limpezi purge – purjare purging - purificare: curajare; epurare; purjarepurification - purificare purification of sewage ~ epurare aapelor uzate purification process - proces decurajare/de purificare purifier – epurator purify - a purifica purity – puritate purity degree - grad de puritate purpose - scop; finalitate; destinatie purser - comisar de bord (pe nave de pasageri)pursue - a ajusta; a regla pursuit - urmarire; continuare push - a apasa; a presa; a impinge push along - a impinge push button - buton de presiune/deactionare/de comanda push down - a apasa; a presa push open - a deschide push out - a impinge afara push rod - tija de impingere. tachetpush through - a strSpunge

push up - a impinge in sus pusher - nava impingator pusher screw ~ elice de propulsie pushing – impingere pushing force/stress - efort deimpingere push-pull cable ~ cablusi metric/bilateral; cablu push-pull put in - a umple; a turna; a pune infuncfiune put into action - a pune in funcjiune; a porniput into gear - a cupla; a angrena put off - a opri; a Tntrerupe; a decupla put off load - a descarca put on - a porni; a tncepe; a lansa; aformula; a aprinde put on speed - a pune in viteza; a mari vitezaput out - a deconecta; a decupla; a opri put out of action gear - a scoate din functiune put up - a monta; a ridica; a instala; a fixaput/put/put - a pune; a a§eza putting - asezare; montare; punere putty - a chitui putty - chit; mastic pyramid – piramida pyramidal - piramidal

109Q ________________Q

quadrangle - patrulater quadrangular ~ cu patru laturi quadrant - sector de carma; sextant qualification - calillcarc; rezerva;conditie restrictiva qualified expert - expert autorizal qualify - a (se) calillca; a defini qualitative ~ calitativ quality - calitate; caracteristica; marca quantity - cantitate; marime; multime quantity of flow - debit dc apa/descurgerequantity of heat - cantitate de caldura quantity of motion - cantitate demiscare quantity of waste water - cantitatede ape rezidualcquantum - cantitate; marime; multime quarter - a imparti in patru quarter - cartiet; post de lupta; sfert quarter boat - salupa cu motor quarter master - timonier quenching – racire query - intrebare; chestiune; cerere;cercetare; semn de Tntrebare quest - cautare; cercetare question - intrebare; problems questionnaire ~ cliestionar quick - rapid; repede quick acting - cu actiune rapida; rapid quick action - actiune rapida quick break - deconectarebrusca/instantanee

quick motion ~ miscare rapida; avans rapidquick work - opera moarta quiet - linistit; calm; ftra zgomot;silentiosquiet run/running ~ mers lin/silentios quit - a parasi; a inceta; a abandona quite - pe deplin; in intregime; foarte;destulquiver - a vibra; a oscila; a trepida quivering - vibrare; oscilare; trepidare quoin - a intepeni quoin - pana; ic10

Rrabble out - a racla; a indeparta prinraclare race an engine - a ambala/a tura unmotor racing af the engine - atnbalare/turare exagerata a motorului rack - a decanta; a turna; a seca; aepuizarack- cremaliera rack bar – cremaliera rack barrel - manson/bucs.a cucremaliera rack-and-gear drive - angrenaj cucremaliera §i pinion racking – trepidatie radial acceleration - acceleratecentrifuga radialaradial cylinder engine ~ motor in stea

radial engine ~ motor in stea radial flow turbine ~ turbina radiala radial piston pump - pompa cu piston radialradial thrust ~ presiune radiala radial-bladed impeller - rotor cupalete radiale radian ~ radian (unilate pentru unghiuri plane in SI)radiate - a radia; a emite radiation - radiatie; radiere; iradiere radiator - radiator Radio Officer - ofifer radiotelegrafist radius rod - bara de inversare amis;cariiradius/radii - raza; distanta; intindere raft ~ pluta; ponton; bac rag bold - bulon de blocaj/de fixare rag pump - pompa cu lant ragged - rupt; zdrentuit; crestat; striat rail ~ a inchide; a imprejmui: a ingradirail - bara; drug; grinda; traversa;balustrada; parapetrail stanchion ~ baston de balustrada rail guard – balustrada rain-proof/tight - rezistent la ploaie;impermeabil; hidrofug raise - a ridica. a creste. a mari. a urea; a ridica la putere; a inalta raise - ridicare, urcare

raise to a power - a ridica la o putere raise up - a trage in sus; a ridica raising - ridicare; urcare; inaltare rake - a curata; a razui; a rascheta rake - racletS; curatitor; stergator rake out - a extrage; a scoate; a razui raker ~ racleta; ra§cheta ram - pinten (de nava) ram - plunger; piston plonjor;placa/pana a vanei ram cylinder - cilindru al preseihidraulice ram in - a monta garnitura de etansare a presetupeiram-jet engine – statoreactor ram-pump - piston plunjer ramshackle - subred; darapanat;ruinat; insalubru random ~ accidental; dezordonat;haotic; la intamplare; intamplator random noise - zgomot de fond range - a (se) alinia; a se situa; a seintinde range - rand; sir; serie; interval; scara;camp; distanta; multime; oscilatie;raza de actiune range of action - raza de actiune;parcurs range of adjustment - capacitate dereglare range of ancillaries ~ sortiment depiese de rezervaVaccesoriirange of capacity - interval de putere range of control ~ interval de reglare range of pre-heating - zona de

preincalzire range of regulation - capacitate dereglarerange of revolutions - gama de tura|ii range of speed ~ gama de viteze range of stress - amplitudine atensiunilorrank - a aranja; a ordona; a clasifica rank - rand; §ir; clasa; tip rap - a desface prin ciocanire rapid - repede; rapid; abrupt rapid approach - avans rapid;alimentare rapidarapid power traverse - mers rapid rapidity – rapiditate rapid-return motion - mi$careaccelerata; inapoiere rapida rarefaction – rarefiere rarefy - a rarefia rash ~ a strapunge; a lovi rasp - a razui; a pili rasp - raspelratchet - mecanism cu clichet ratchet gear - mecanism cu clichet ratchet-and-pawl - mecanism cuclichet rate - a calcula; a socoti; a considera; a dimensiona rate - viteza; ritm rate change ~ variafie de viteza rate of action - viteza de acfionare rate of advance - viteza de avansare rate of combustion - viteza de ardere rate of cooling - viteza de racire rate of evacuation - viteza depompare rate of flow - debit; viteza de curgere

112rate of wear - grad de uzura rate per cent - procent; procentaj rated - nominal; de calcul; de proiect rated at - cu putere nominaia de rated brake horse power ~ puterenominaia de franare rated capacity - putere nominaia;productivitate nominaia rated horsepower - putere nominaia rated input - putere consumatanominaia rated output - putere produsanominaia; randament rated speed - turafie/viteza nominaia rated time - timp de referinta rated value - valoare nominaia rating - caracteristica nominaia (a unei ma§ini); randament rating - clasificare (a navei) rating ~ matroz rating of a motor - sarcina nominaia aunui motor ratio ~ raport proporfie, coeficient,fracjie, relate rattle ~ a face zgomot; a zomai; azangani; a pacam rattle - huruit; zgomot rattling - bataie a motorului; zgomot raw - brut; neprelucrat; nefinisat; grosjerraw sea water - apa de mare netratata ray ~ raz3; semidreapta raze - a slefui

reach - a se tntinde; a atinge; a ajunge reach - intindere; raza de ac|iune; zona de influenza; sector; sec{iune react on - a reaqiona la; a acfionaasuprareactance - reactanta; reactiv reacting force - forta de reactiune reaction - reactiune; forta de reactiuneRreaction engine - motor cu reactie reaction force - forta de respingere reaction motor ~ motor cu reactie reaction pressure - contrapresiune reactive power ~ putere/forta dereactiune reactor ~ reactor read/read/read ~ a citi; a indica: amanipula readability - capacitate de citire;inteligihilitate readiness for immediate operation pregStit pentru functionar reading - citire, indicate; rezultat almastirariireadjust - a reajusta readjustment - reglare; corectare;rcctificare read-out display - indicatie a valoriimasurateready - pregatit; gala ready for operation ~ pregatit pentruintrarea in functiune readying – pregatire real - real; adevarat; efectiv; veritabil;originalreal output - putere cfcctiva reliability - fiabilitate realign ~ a reajusta

realisable - realizabil; utilizabil realise - a intelege; a realiza realm - domeniu; sfera ream out - a aleza reamer – alezor reapiring – depanare rear ~ dinapoi; posterior; spate rear axle - osie/punte din spate rear engine - motor in spate reason - motiv; cauza reasoning - rationament; judecatareassemble - asamblare (dupa orevizie)reassembly ~ reasamblare reassessment – reevaluare rebound ~ contralovitura rebound valve - supapa de recirculatie rebuff ~ recul; aruncare Tnapoi rebuild - a reconditiona; a modifica recalibrate ~ a recalibra receiver ~ receptor, recipient, colector,rezervor, bctzinrecess - canal circular; adancitura recharge - a reincarca recharge - reincarcare recheck - a verifica; a controla recipient - recipient; vas reciprocal - invers; reciproc; dual reciprocal reaction - reactiereversibila reciprocating displacement pump -pompa volumica alternativa reciprocating engine - motor cupistonreciprocating internal combustion engine ~ motor cu ardere inlerna cu piston reciprocating motion - miscare

alternativa rectilinie reciprocating pump ~ pompa cu pistonreciprocating rod - biela reciprocity - reciprocitate; simetrie reciprocity of the work done ~reciprocitate a lucrului mecanic recirculate - a recircula recirculating pump - pompa derecirculare recirculating water ~ apa derecirculare reckon - a calcula; a socoti; a evalua113reclaim - a repara; a reface; a corecta; a recupera reclamation - reparare; corectare;rectificare; recuperare reclination – inclinatie reclined - aplecat; inclinat reclosing - reinchidere: reanclansare recoil - retragere: soc; cursa inversa recoil buffer - amortizor de recul recombination - recombinare recondition ~ a reconditiona; a Ilnisa; aajusta recondition ~ reconditionare; fmisare:ajustare reconditioning - reparatie;reconditionare record - tnregistrare; inscriere; notare; documentrecorder - aparat de inregistrare recovery – recuperare recovery boiler - cazan recuperator rectangle ~ dreptunghi

rectangular - dreptunghiular rectify - a rectifica, a corecta rectilinear – rectiliniu recuperated work ~ lucru mecanicrecuperatrecuperation – recuperare recurrent - recurent; periodic; carerevine recycling - recirculare; recirculatie:repetare redress - a indrepta; a corecta; a repara; a rectifica; a restabili reduce - a reduce, a slabi. a mic§ora reduced volume - volum scazut reducer - reductor; man$on de reducjie reducibility - reductibilitate reducing bush - reductie cu mufa reducing piece ~ reductie reducing socket - mufa de reductie reducing valve ~ ventil de reducere;supapa de reductie; reductor depresiune reduction - reducere; micsorare.scadere. slabire. diminuare;transmisie: angrenaj; reductie:reductorreduction gear - reductor de turatie reduction in/of area - gatuire;ingustarereduction joint - reductie reduction of speed - reducere aturatieireduction ratio - raport de transmisie

redundant - suplimentar; excedentar;static nedeterminat; supraabundent;excesiv redwood scale - scara Redwood(masoara vascozitateacombustibilului) reefer - nava frigorifica reek - a scoate vapori; a fumega reek - abur; evaporare; vapori zare reel ~ a mf£s,ura; a bobina reel - tambur de troliu; disc reengagement - pornire din nou re-equipment - reutilare; reechipare re-evaluation – reevaluare reface - a rectifica refacer - dispozitiv pentru reparareasupapelor si a scaunelor de supapa refacing valve seats ~ rectificare ascaunelor de supapa referance peg – reper referance point - punct de referinta; reper

reference system - si stem de referinta refill - a umple din nou refill - piesa de schimb refining process - proces de curatare refinish - a fmisa; a ajusta14refit - a renova; a reechipa; a reutila; arepara refloating - ranfluare; restabilire aflotabilitatiireflow - a se revarsa; a curge inapoi reform - a reforma; a reorganiza; a

schimba; a prefacerefrigerant agent - agent frigorific refrigerate - a refrigera refrigerated cargo - nava frigorifica refrigerated cargo pallet carrier-nava frigorifica pentru marfa refrigerated ship/refer ship – nava frigoroficarefrigerating - frigorific; racire refrigerating effect - efect de racirerefrigeration plant - instalatiefrigorificarefuse - de§eu; rebut regard - punct de vedere; parere; opinie regenerative heating - incalzire prinrecuperareregime - regim/conditii de exploatare regimen - stare de inertie; regim;metoda region of operation - domeniu defunctionare/de lucru register - a inregistra; a marca registered breadth - latime deregistruregistered depth - adancime de tonaj registered length - lungime de calcul

registration - inregistrare; inscriere regrind - a sjefui. a reascuti regrinding ~ rectificare regulable - reglabil; ajustabil regular - normal: obisnuit; regulat;corespunzator; fix; uniform; coerent regular engine oil - ulei standard regular feed - alimentare normalsregular operation - exploatarenormalsregular routes - rule fixe regularity - regularitate; uniformitate; ordineregular-trader - nava de linie regulate ~ a potrivi; a regla; a ajusta regulating – reglare regulating cock ~ robinet de reglaj regulating valve - robinet de reglare regulation – reglare regulator - regulator; regulator demotor rehabilitation - reparatie;reconditionare reheat - a reincalzi reheater - preincalzitor reheating - preincalzire; incalzirerepetatarein - maner; maneta reinforce - a intari; a rigidiza: aconsolida reject – rebut relate - a fi in relatie cu; a se referi la; a raportarelation - relatie; raport relationship - raport; legatura relativity – relativitate

relax - a relaxa; a (se) slabi o piulita/un nitreleasable - degajabil: declans.abil release - a deconecta; a degaja: adebloca; a decupla; a desface; aslabi; a descarca release - descSrcare. reducere.deblocare; deconectare; declansator release gear - mecanism cu clichet release lever - dispozitiv de declansare automata; parghie de decuplare release mechanism - mecanism dedecuplare

15Rrelease of pressure - reducere dcpresiune, decompresie release valve - supapa de evacuare/de golire releaser - declansor: mecanism dedecuplare releasing - dcgajare, decuplare,deconectare, eliberare; debreiere reliability – fiabilitate reliable - fiabil; sigur relief pressure valve - supapa/ventil de siguranta. de descarcare relief valve - supapa de siguranta/dedescarcare; supapa/ventil descurgere/de golire relief-valve jet - supapa limitatoare de presiunereload - a transborda; a reincarca relocatable - deplasabil, transportabil reluctance - reluctanta, rezistenta

magnetics remain - a ramane remains - resturi. ramasite: reziduuri remanent - remanent, rezidual remark - rcmarcaremedial works ~ lucrari de reparatii remote - indepartat. la dislanta, condusde la distanta remote control gear - mecanismpentru comanda la distanta remote effect- telemecanica remote-acting equipment - instalatietelemecanica/de telecomanda removable - demontabil. detasabil removal - indepartare. evacuare,eliminare. scoatere, deplasare remove - a misca; a muta: a scoate; a indeparta; a elimina: a demonta remove scale - a dezincrusta remove slag - a evacua zgura, a curata de ruginaremove stress - a detensiona, a degaja presiune removing ~ demontare. inlaturare,indepartarerend - a rupe, a crapa, a despica render - a da, a reda, a preda, a livra renew - a retnnoi, a re face, areconditionarenewable - care se poate inlocui renewal - reconditionare,tnlocuire, refacere renewal parts - piese de schimb/de rezervarenounce - a renunta renovating tank - tanc de

reconditionarerenovation - reconditionare, reparar rent - ruptura, crapatura reoperate - a prelucra din nou reorganise ~ a reorganiza repair equipment/kit - trusa de scule pentru reparatii repair ship - atelier plutitor repair work ~ atelier de reparatii repairing - reparatie. depanare repairing shop - atelier de reparatii repeat ~ a repeta repeated - repetat. Multiplu replace - a Tnlocui; a repune, a restitui replacement - schimbare, inlocuire;piesa de schimb replacement engine - motor deschimb replacement part - piesa deschimb/de rezerva replenish - a umple, a completa, aTntregi replenishment - reaprovizionare,completare, mtregire report - a comunica, a anunta, a indica report - raport, comunicare, informare116repressurising - restabilire a presiunii reprocessing - reprelucrare, reinnoire reproduce - a reproduce, a copia. amultiplica reproductibility - repetabilitate (a unei masuratori)

reproduction - reproducere,multiplicare, copiere repulsion - respingere, repulsie, recul repulsion motor ~ motor de curentalternativ cu repulsatie repulsive force - forta de respingere request - apel. cerere, redamatie require - a cere required work - puterc consumata,lucru necesar requirement - cerere, cerinta. exigenta; solicitarerequisite - conditie. premisa, cerinta requisite power ~ putere necesara re-reel - a rebobina, a reinfasura rescue apparatus ~ aparat de salvare rescue ship/vessel - nava de salvare/deranfluarerescue sticks - vergi de salvare research - a cerceta, a studia, a explora research - cercetare. investigate,studiu research ship of opportunity - navacivila de cercetari oceanografice research ship/vessel - nava decercetari reserve of buoyancy - rezerva deflotabilitatereserve part ~ piesa de schimb reserve source of power - rezerva de putere

reserve/emergency tank - rezervorsuplimentar/auxiliar/de siguranta reservoir - rezervorreset - a (fi) incadrat, a (fi) reajustat; a reglare-setting – reasezare resetting cam - cama de reglaj resharpen -- a ascuti. a reascuti residual - rezidual, remanent residual exhaust gases - gazereziduale de evacuare residual gas - combustibil/gazerezidualeresidual water - apa reziduala/uzata residue - reziduu, rest, sediment residuum/residua ~ reziduu, sediment resin - a gudronaresin - rasina naturala; smoala. Gudron resistance ~ rezistenta; durabilitate resistance force ~ forta de rezistenta resistance start motor - motor cupornire prin rezistenta resistance to pressure - rezistenta lapresiune resistant - rezistent, durabil, fix,permanent resistivity - rezistivitate. rezistentaspecifics resistor-start motor - motor cu fazaauxiliara cu rezistenta resolution - descompunere (a fortclor) resolution of a force – descompunere a forte i

resolvable - rezolvabil; soluhil resolve - a re/olva; a termina; a indicia;a hotari; a decide resonate - a rezona. a rasuna resonator - rezonator, vibrator re-sort - a sorta, a tria. a aranja resound - a rasuna respect - a tine cont respect - raport. relatie. legatura. Punct de vedere respirator - masca dc gaze__________17respond - a reactiona. a raspunde response - raspuns; reactie; sensibilitate responsibility - raspundere,responsabilitate, indatorire,obligatieresponsive - sensibil responsiveness/responsivity -sensibilitate rest ~ a fi in repaus; a se rezema; aramane; a se baza pe ... rest on - a se aseza. a se rezema restart - a relua, a reincepe, a repune in miscarerestart - reluareresting position - stare de repaus restore - a reface, a repara, areconditionarestraighten - a reajusta restrain - a frana, a fixa; a opri; arestrange restraint - limitare, delimitare,restrangere. retinere restrict - a restrange; a limita; adelimita

restricted - restrans, limitat, ingradit,delimitat restriction - restrangere, limitare,delimitarerestrictor - loc de strangulare result ~ a rezulta result - randament; (mat) rezultat result from - a rezulta, a proveni result in ~ a rezulta, a duce la resultant - rezultanta, forta medie retain - a retine, a lega, a aduna retainer ring - inel opritor/de retinere retaining - sustinere, proptire, sprijinire retaining nut - piulita de fixare retaining spring - arc de fixare/deretinere retard - a impiedica, a frana, a opriretard - intarziereretardation - acceleratie negativa,efect de franare, incetinire retarding force ~ forta de decelerate retention - retinere: retentie retightening - intindere, tensionare;strangereretire - a misca in sens invers retirement ~ scoatere din functiune retract ~ mers invers; cursa de inapoiere retractable - retractabil; pliant retrofit - readaptare (care permiteutilizarea unui echipament nou pevechile instalatii)

retrograde motion - mers inapoi return - miscare inapoi; cursa inversa return bend - cot/teava in forma de U return line - conducta de retur return motion - miscare in sens invers,cursa de inapoiere. mers inapoi return stroke - miscare de recul return valve - supapa/ventil de retinererevenue ship/vessel ~ nava de control vamal reversal - schimbare a sensuluimiscarii; reversare reversal chamber - camera dereversare reversal of stress - alternanta desarcini reversal return travel ~ cursa deinapoierereverse - a schimba mersul reverse - reculreverse axle - axul de mers inapoi reverse direction - sens invers reverse feedback - contrareactie,reactie negativa reverse motion - miscare in senscontrar; cursa de inapoiere; revenire reverse shaft - arbore de inversare18reverser - inversor reversibility - reversabilitate reversible - reversibil; cu mecanism de inversare a sensului de miscare reversible diesel engine - motordiesel reversibil

reversible process - pieces reversibil reversing gear - mecanism inversor reversing mechanism - mecanismpentru inversarea sensului demiscarereversing motor ~ motor reversibil reversing pump - pompa reversibila reversing screw - surub de comandaal mecanismului de inversare reversing valve ~ supapa reversibila, ventil de inversare revert - a reveni; a se intoarce revertible - reversibii, inversabil revertive – reversibil revet - a acoperi, a proteja revetment - acoperire, protejare,captusirerevision - revizie, verificare. control revolution -- rotatie. retire revolution axis - axa de rotatie revolution per minute - rotatii peminut revolutions per inch - numar derotatii ale axului pentru un avans deun {olrevolvable - tumant, rotativ revolve - a (se) invarti, a (se) roti revolving - rotativ, tumant, rotitor revolving cylinder engine - motor cu cilindrii rotativi revolving shaft - ax care se misca/se rotesterhomb(us) - romb rib - nervura, coasta, muchie rich - bogat; abundent

rid - a elibera, a scapa de cevaT a curata ridge - bavura. muchie, bordurlmarginerifler - canelura. crestatura rig - a inzestra, a monta, a asambla, aarmarig - dispozitiv, montaj, inzestrare rig out ~ a demonta rig up - a monta rigging - greement; tachelaj; manevra; instalare; echipare rigging and lights system – instalajia de greement si lumini rigging screw ~ intinzator rigging up - montaj, montare, instalare,asamblareright - a redresa; a indrepta right - filet pe dreapta; drept;dreptunghic; perpendicular right aft - chiar in pupa right forward - chiar in prova right proportion - egalitate, simetrie,proportional itate right side - partea dreapta right the rudder/helm - a indreptacarnia; a pune carma la zero right-hand - la/pe dreapta right-hand engine ~ motor rotitor la dreaptarigid - rigid, tare, dur; stabil; fix , rigid fixing - capat incastrat rigid rigid joint ~ imbinarenedemontabila/rigida rigidity - rigiditate; rezistenta laincovoiere

rim - margine, cadru. rama. bordura ring - segmentrinse out/away/off - a clati. a limpezi rinsing - clatire, spaiare rip - a despica rip - ruptura. spartura. despicatura119ripper - ferastrau de spintecat rise - a (se) urea, a (se) ridica rise - ridicare. crestere. marire rising - ridicare. credere, urcare: inurcare rising and falling motion - miscarealternative verticala rive - a despica; a crapa; a rupc rive - crapatura. deschizatura;dcspicatura; brcsa rivet ~ a nitui, a fixa in nituri rivet - nitrivet head - cap de nit rivet joining - imbinare prin nituri riveted - nituitriveting - nituire; asainblarc prin nituire riveting hammer - ciocan de nituit roadstead ~ rada (a portului) roar - zgomotroast - a calcina. a arde. a praji roasting - calcinare. Prajire rock - a vibra alternativ. a oscila; a sebalansarock ~ pozitie instabila; roca rocker - balansier; culisa; biela rocker actuator ~ culbutor rocker arm –bratoscilant/basculant:bratul culbutorului; culisa; parghie

de comanda rocker-actuated engine - motor cuculbutor rocking -- miscare alternativa/oscilanta:basculare; basculant rod - tija; stanga rod and chain - tija si lant rod guide - ghidaj al tijelor/alparghiilorrodless pump -• pompa fara tija rol! - a rula; a lamina; a rostogoli; ainfasura; a rasuci roll on - a mandrina: a valtui: a derularoll on-roll off ship ~ nava port-autovehicule roll up - a roslogoli rolled steel - otel laminat roller - rola de gliidare; scripete mic; rulou. sul. Valt roller bearing - rulment cu role;rulment radialroller plate ~ disc cu role roller track - sina de rulare rolling - ruliu; rostogolire rolling chock - chila de ruliu/antiruliu;consola-suport (la masina. caldare) rolling friction - frecare de rostogolire rolling friction bearing - lagar derostogolire rolling motion ~ miscare derostogolire; ruliu rolling up – infasurare roll-off- a desfasura. a derula Roman numerals/figures - cifre

romaneroof - ruf; plafon room - compartimerit; cabina; cabina de bordroomy - vast, spatios rope - a lega cu parame rope - funie. franghie; cablu; parama rope pulley - roata de transmisicpentru cablurope vessel - nava-tuior ropy - cleios. lipicios, vascos rot - a putrezi rot - putregairotary - rotativ; tumant; circulant rotary displacement pump - pompa\ olumica rotativa rotary dry vacuum pump - pompade vid rotativa uscata rotary force - fotla de rotire rotary motion - miscare de rotatie120rotary piston - piston rotativ rotary piston engine - motor cupiston rotativ rotary plunger pump - pompa cupistoane rotitoare rotary power - putere de rotatie rotary pump - pompa rotativa/centrifuga rotary slide valve engine - motor cusupapa rotativa rotary vacuum pump ~ pompa de vid rotativa rotate - a (se) rod, a (se) invarti; apivota rotating assembly - ansamblu/agregat

rotativ rotating drive shaft - arbore rotativ de antrenare rotating motion ~ miscare derotatie/de girafierotating shaft - arborerotativ/turnant rotating vane carrier - rotor rotation - rotatie; giratie. rotire,miscare circulara rotational - turbionar. rotational rotational motion - miscare de rotatie rotational speed - viteza" de rotatie rotative moment - moment de inertie rotative motion - miscare de rotatie rotative speed – turatie rotiform - in forma de roata rotor ~ rotor rough - brut, neprelucrat, cu asperitati; rugos, asprurough adjustment ~ reglare bruta rough out - a scoate; a taia roughen - a inaspri; a forma asperitati roughly - aproximativ; estimativ roughness - rugozitate. asperitate roughness coefficient ~ coeficient de rusozitateround - a rotunji; a (se) roti; a dublaround - cere; circumferinta; cicluround - rotund, circular, st'eric, rotunjit. aproximativ; complet; intreg; cere; circLimferinta; cicluround figures ~ cifre rotunderound file - pila rotundaround off- a rotunjiround out - a netezi

rounding - rotunjire; arc; curburarounding off- rotunjireroundness - rotunjireroutine - rutina. procedura; program de masinarove - saibarow - sir; snop. linie, (mat) sir. progresierow boat - barca cu ramerow engine - motor cu cilindri in linierowlock - furchetrub - a freca. a poliza. a slefui; a stergcrub - frecare, uzura prin frecarerub off the rust - a curata de ruginarubber - cauciucrubber gasket - garnitura de cauciucrubber packing - garnitura de cauciucrubber ring - garnitura de cauciucrubberise ~ a cauciuca, a gumarubberised - cauciucat, gumatrubberising - cauciucare, gumarerudder - carmarudder blade/body - pana carmei,safran rudder chain - trota de lant; atarnatorde carmarudder plate - pana carmei rudder post - etambou de carma rudder stop - limitator de carma rudder trunk/tube/w ell ~ put alaxului carmei rudeness – asprimerugged ~ accidental, neregulat, colfuros

rugosity - rugozitaterule - a alinia, a guverna, a conduce, a hotarirule - norma, regula, formula ruled ~ liniat ruler - rigla. linie, lineal rumpling - mototolire run - mers. functionare: carena pupa:etapa: regini de lucru: demaraj run automatically - a merge/a sedesfasura in mod automat run away - a pSrasi. a pleca run empty - a merge/a functiona in gol run hot - a functiona cald run idle/light ~ a merge/a functiona in golrun in - a rodarun out - a se termina, a se scurge run short - a se epuiza, a se termina run slow - a intarzia, a fi In intarziere, a fi defazat run up - a pomi run/ran/run - a functiona, a opera; a administra; a naviga runaway ~ instabilitate: deriva runner - rotor, roata de actionare runner of a turbine - rotor de turbina running - functionare, mers;exploatare; regimrunning away - ambalarc (a motorului) running full power ahead/ahead -cu toata puterea inainte running gear - mecanism de rotire running hot - incalzire a motorului

running hours - timp de functionare running life - durata de functionare running maintenance - intretinere in timpul functionarii running of a motor -exploatare/functionare a unui motorrunning order - in stare de functionare running out - oprire; miscare prininertie running repairs - intretinere curenta, repara|ii curente running speed - viteza defunctionare/de regim running work - functionare continue running-in – rodaj running-in operation - functionare in rodajrunning-in period - perioada de rodaj run-off ~ scurgere. golire, deversare, debit run-off pipe - teava de golire/de scurgere run-off tap - robinet de scurgere run-out - mi§care in virtutea inertiei; uzura: uzare rupture - a rupe, a sparge, a sfarma. A fisura; a strapunge rupturing ~ rupere. Ruptura rush ~ a merge cu viteza mare, a accelera rush ~ pornire rust - a rugini rust - rugina

rust grease - unsoare anticoroziva rust off- a rugini, a coroda rust preventing - protectie contraruginirii; anticorosiv rust spot ~ pata de rugina rusted – ruginit rust-free – inoxidabil rustless ~ neruginit; inoxidabil rustlessness - rezistenta la ruginire rusty - ruginit: oxidat rut - jgheab: scobitura supapaVventil de scurgere/de golire122Ssafe - solid, sigursafe load - sarcina admisibilasafe procedure - masuri de protectie,tehnica securitajii safe range of stress - limita deoboseala a materialului safeguard - a proteja. a ingradi, aintari, a apara safeguard ~ grilaj de protectie,dispozitiv de securitate safeguarding against breakage -siguranta contra suprasolicitarii safety - siguranta: de siguranta,securitate in functionare safety against buckling - stabilitatele flambaj safety against fracture - siguranta la rupere safety appliance - dispozitiv desigurantasafety belt - Centura de salvare safety bolt - surub de siguranta;opritoare

safety clutch ~ cuplaj de siguranta safety coefficient/factor - coeficientde sigurantasafety device - dispozitiv de siguranta safety engineering - tehnica asecuritatii safety equipment - echipament desigurantasafety gear - dispozitiv de siguranta safety glass - sticla incasabila safety handle - maniveia de siguranta safety harness - hamuri/velatura desiguranta safety in operation - siguranta infunctionare safety interlock - blocare de sigurantasafety joint - legatura/racord desiguranta safety lever - p^rghie de siguranta safety limit - limita de incarcare safety measures - masuri de siguranta safety nut – contrapiulita safety of operation - sigurantafunctionariisafety pin - §tift de siguranta safety precautions - masuri deprotectie safety regulations - instructiuni desiguranta safety relief valve ~ supapa dedescarcare safety spectacles - ochelari deprotectie

safety stop - opritor de siguranta safety switch - intrerupator desigurantasafety valve - supapa de siguranta safety valve head - scaun de siguranta al supapeisag - a indesa; a tasa; a aseza; a se indoi sag - sageata; incovoiere: deformareconcava sagging - deformare, indoire; indoire a arcului sagging point - punct de inmuiere(metal)sagitta - sageata; inaltime a unui arc sagittal - in forma de sageata sagittiform - in forma de sageata sail ~ a naviga sail - panza (de corabie), vela; velier,corabie; navigaUe sail away/off - a pleca (nava) sail-assisted bulk carrier - vrachier cu doua vele rigide orientate de calculator123sailing - navigatiesailing date - data a plecarii (navei)sailor - marinarsalary - leafa: salariusalient - proeminent; caracteristic:proemincnta; iesind salient angle ~ unghi mai mic de 180gradesaline ~ salin: sarat salinity - salinitate

salinometer - salinometru; densimetru saloon - careu (sala de mese) salt – sarat salt ~ saresalt-settling tank ~ decanter de sare salvage - operatic de salvare pe mare salvage agreement - contract desalvaresalvage ship/vessel - nava de salvare salvage works - lucrari de salvare sample ~ a lua probe/mostre sample - mostra, proba. sablon sample bottle - sticla de probe sample collecting - luare de probe sample taking - luare de probe sampler - aparat pentru luarea probclor sampling - sondaj sampling cock ~ robinet pentru luatprobe Samson post -coloana de bigi; montant de baba sanction - sanctiune; pedeapsa;autorizare; consimtamant sand - a sabla sand - nisipsand cleaning - curafare prin sablare sand clogging ~ Tnnisipare; colmatare cu nisipsand nozzle ~ duza de sablare sandblast cleaning - sablare124sandblaster - aparat de sablat/decuratat cu nisip sandblasting - curatare prin jet denisip sandblasting equipment/machine -

aparat de sablatsand-jet blower - aparat de sablat sandpaper ~ smirghel: glaspapir; hartie abraziva, de slefuit sandy – nisipos sanitary and heating systems-instalalii sanitare si de incalzire sanitary appliances -aparate/instalatii sanitare sanitary system - sistem sanitar sanitation ~ sistem sanitar; instalatiisanitaresatellite ~ satelit; pinion planetar satiate - a satura satiated – saturat satiation – saturatie satisfy - a satisface; a corespunde saturated vapour - abur saturat;vapori saturati saturation coefficient/value -coefficient de saturatie saturation elements - piese saturare saturation elements for electricequipments - elemente saturarepentru echipamente electrice saving - economic; economisire scalar - scalar; marime scalara scalding - oparire; llerbere scale - a cantari; a desena la scara scale - piatra; depuneri de piatra;calamina; scara/scala a unuiinstrument; rigla reductoarc;marime; dimensiune scale decade ~ demultiplicare inraportul 10/1scale deflection - deviatie aindicatorului pe scara

scale forming - formare de piatra/detailru scale incrustation - piatra de cazan,tartruscale inhibitor - agent dezincrustant scale mark - gradatie/diviziune ascalei, reperscale of hardness - scara de duritate scale removing - dezincrustare scale solvent – dezincrustant scale trap - filtru, separator deimpuritatiscalene - cu laturi inegale scales - cantar, balanta scaling - razuire, radere. curatare (adepunerilor)scaling of paint - cojire a vopselei scan - baleiaj, explorare scarcity - lipsa. insuficienta scarfing angle - unghi de tes.ire scatter ~ a difuza, a dispersa, aimpra$.tia. a risipi scatter - dispersie, impras.tiere scavange air pressure ~ presiuneaaerului de baleiaj scavenge - a purja. a sufla. a spala, a baleiascavenge port ~ orificiu de baleiaj scavenge pump ~ pompa de baleiaj scavenge the burnt gasses - ac-xpulza gazele arse scavenging ~ aer de baleiaj Scavenging air - aer de baleiaj scavenging air receiver - colector(aer) de baleiaj scavenging engine - motor cu baleiaj al cilindrilorscavenging port ~ fanta de baleiaj a

motorului in doi timpi scavenging pressure - presiune debaleiajscavenging pump - pompa de baleiaj scavenging stroke - cursa de evacuare a pistonului scavenging valve - supapa deevacuarescend - tangaj putemic scent - miros scharge motor - motor polifazat cu colector cu doua grupuri de perii si caracteristica derivatie schedule - a planifica. a selectiona schedule ~ grafic, orar; program, plan, schema schedule programming ~ elaborareplanificata a unui program scheduled maintenance ~ intretinere programatascheduling – planificare scheme - plan; rezumat; protect;schemaschool ship/vessel - nava scoala science - $tiinta. Teorie scission - scindare; separare scissors – foarfece sclerometer – durometru scobs - pilitura, zgnra scoop - a goliscoop - ispol; cupa de draga scooped - scobit, adancit scope - volum, camp, domeniu scorch - a arde, a (se) aprinde. a secarboniza, a se lipi score - a cresta, a zgaria. a socoti, a

inregistra score - zgarictura. taictura; douazeci125score pulley - roata de transmisie cu curea trapezoidalascotch boiler - cazan/caldare Scotch scour - a curata. a spala, a freca, aeroda, a rodascour - erodare, eroziune scouring - eroziune. spalare, degresare scow - salanda. gabara; slep; ponton scram ~ intrerupere brusca. oprirebrusca scram mechanism ~ mecanism deoprire/de avarie scrap - rebut. Deseu scrap iron - fier vechi scrape - a rade. a razui. a rascheta scrape off - a razui, a inlatura scrape out - a indrepta prin raclare scraper ~ rascheta. screper scraping ~ razuire scratch ~ a razui, a cura{a scratch - crapatura. zgarietura scratching – crestare screen -- ska, gratar. Scut screen filter - filtru cu sita screen wiper motor - motor cu disccu contacte alunecatoare screening ~ protectie, sortare, ecranare scretch out - a curata prin razuire scretch resistance - rezistenta lazgariere

scretch-proof - rezistent la zgariere screw - a insuruba; a rasuci; a fixa cu $uruburiscrew - filetat, cu surub screw and nut type steering -direclic cu sistem §urub si piulita screw axis - axa a surubului screw base ~ postainent cu surub dereglare a pozitiei screw blade - pala de elicescrew bolt - §urub; bolt al palei de elice screw bushing - manson filetat screw cap - piulita olandeza screw capstan head - surub ftrasfarsitscrew channel - cilindrul melcului screw compressor ~ compresorelicoidalscrew down - a insuruba pana la refuz screw driver – surubelnita screw driving machine – surubelnita mecanicascrew head - cap de surub screw in ~ a insuruba screw in place ~ a insuruba screw jack - vinci cu surub screw key - cheie, surubelnita screw locking device - dispozitiv desiguranta contra desurubarii screw nut – piulita screw off/out - a desuruba screw on - a insuruba pe screw pitch - pas al §urubului screw pump – pompa axiala/elicoidaia

screw shaft - arbore portelice screw ship - nava cu elice imersa screw slip - recul al elicei screw thread – filet screw type compressor -compresorelicoidal; suflanta elicoidala screw up - a insuruba screw vice – menghina screw wake - siaj de elice screw wheel - roata dinfata cu dintiinclinatiscrew wrench ~ cheie franceza screw-cutting ~ filetarc screw-down valve ~ robinet cu ventil screw-down valves - robinet cu ventil126screw-driven/propelled ship - navacu elice imersa screwed cap - capac filetat screwed elevator ~ elevator cu surub fara starlit screwed home - in$urubat pana lacapat screwed hose connection – Tmbinare de furtun cu piese filetate screwed joint ~ imbinare prin §uruburi screwed joint nut - piulita olandeza screwed pipe joint - imbinare de tevicu filetscrewed tube - teava filetata screwed-on attachment - legaturaprin filet

screwing up - insurubare screw-type axial flow fan ~ventilator axial cu elice scrub - a spala. a frcca, a curata scrub out - a spala cu peria scruple - dram; unitate de greutate: 1 sc= l,3gfscuff ~ a toci, a uza scuff ~ uzura prin irecare scuffing - uzura prin frecare scull - pereche de rame/vasle sculler ~ pui (barca mica); vaslas. scupper - orificiu de scurgere a apei de pe punte; scurgere de pe punte scuttle ~ a saborda/a scufunda o nava scuttle ~ iublou/hublou sea ~ mare, valuri sea - marin; de marina sea bed/bottom - fund de mare sea boat - nava maritima sea harbour - port maritim sea inlet - priza de apasea margin - toleranta/rezerva la starea mariisea mile ~ mila marina (= 1853,184 m) sea outlet - orificiu de purjare in mare sea road - ruta maritima sea sickness - rau de mare, naupatie sea suction pipe - conducts deaspiratie a apei de mare sea suction valve - priza de fund sea voyage - cursa a navei seacock - priza de apa de mare seagoing ship - nava maritima seal - a etansa. a inchide. a izola. a

sigila. a caiafatui seal - a sigila seal - dispozitiv de etansare. izolare.inchidere etan§aseal - sigiliu; dispozitiv de etansare seal in - a incapsula seal off ~ a etansa, a izola, a colmata seal pipe – sifon seal ring - inel de etansare sealed - sigilat, etans.; sudat; capsulat; Tncastratsealed module - modul inchis ermetic sealer - nava de vanat foci sealing - etanjare. garnitura de etansare sealing band - banda de etansare sealing flange - flansa de etansare sealing gland - garnitura, etans.are cu garnitura sealing head - capac de etansare;dispozitiv de etansare sealing joint - imbinare etans.a sealing material - material de etansare sealing putty - chit de etansare sealing ring ~ inel/§aiba de etansare sealing up - etan§are sealing-off - izolare, etan§are,colmatareseam - sutura, imbinare seaman - marinar127seamanship – marinade search - a cauta. a cerceta

search - cercetare, control searching - cautare, explorare season - a a se uza; a lustrui; aimpregna season - anotimpseason crack ~ ilsura de imbatranire season cracking - fisurS intercristalina datorata coroziunii s.i tensiunii interneseat - a aseza, a sprijini seat - loc: suprafata de sprijin; locas seating - locas. suprafata de reazem;soclu; batiu; montare; ajustare seating nipple - niplu de racordare scawater - apa de mare seaworthy ~ in stare buna, capabil s& tina mareasecant - secanta, secant secant line – secants second - secund, al doilea second – secundS second curvature - torsiune Second Engineer - ofiler I mecanic second gear ~ viteza a doua, treapta a doua de viteza Second Mate - oiiter doi second motion shaft - arbore detransinisie intermediar Second Officer -- ofiter secund second power - puterea a doua. Palrat secondary ~ circuit secundar: secundar, al doilea; subordonat; de calitate inferioara secondary bending moment ~moment incovoietor de ordinul II;moment parazitar secondary force - forta suplimentara

secondary gear - pinion al arboreluicu came secondary heat exchanger -schimbator de caldurasecundar/suplimenlar secondary refrigerant ~ fluidintermediar de racire secondary shaft - arbore intermediar secondary stress - tensiunesuplimentarasecondary turbine - turbina auxiliara section ~ seclie. sectiune: profil:portiune. segment, parte sectional - demontabil, scparabil;sectionalsectional area ~ sectiune transversals sector ~ sector, segment, parte; culisa secure - a imbina; a fixa; a asigura; a frana: a asigura (prin legaturi) secure by bolts ~ a fixa prin boituri secure in position - a fixa la pozitie secure to - a fixa de sediment ~ sediment: depunere; nSmol sediment sump - pu{ de depunere sedimentation - decantare, depunere seeming ~ aparent seep - a pStrunde. a se infiltra. a seprelingeseepage ~ infiltratie. scurgere seepage of fuel - scurgere de

combustibil segment - segment segment gear - sector/segment diniat segregate ~ a separa seize - a apuca, a prinde; a (se) gripa, a se bloca. a se intepeni seized piston - piston blocat seizing ~ gripare. blocare. Intepenire seizing of piston rings ~ blocare asegmentilor in canalele pistonului128seizure – gripare select - a selecta, a sorta selection - alegere, triere, sortare selective filter ~ filtru selectiv selectivity – selectivitate selector switch - comutator selectiv; selector self inductance -inductivilale/inductanta proprie self-act travel - miscare automata self-acting - automat self-acting clutch - cuplaj automat self-acting control - reglare directs self-acting feed - avansmecanic/automatself-acting oiler ~ ungStor automat self-actuated – automat self-adjustable - autoreglabil self-adjusting control - reglajautomatself-adjustment ~ autoreglare self-aligning ~ autocentrare self-balancing - autoechilibral,aulostabilizat self-braking - autofranare; blocareautomata

self-catching - blocare aulomaia;autofranare self-changing gear - mecanism deachimbare automata a angrenajelor self-charge - sarcina proprie self-charging centrifuge – cenlrifuga cu incarcare automata self-cleaning ~ autoepurare self-closing ~ automchidere self-closing drain valve - supapa descurgere cu autoinchidere/inchidereautomata self-closing valve - supapa desigurania cu inchidere aulomaiaself-closing valve - supapa desigurania cu inchidere aulomaia self-contained lubrication - ungereprin circulajia lubrifiantului subpresiune self-contained motor drive ~actionare cu motor electricindividualself-cooled - auloracil; aulovenlilal self-cooling – auloracire self-coupling - cuplare automata self-detaching - autodecuplare; cuautodecuplare self-governing - reglare automata:autoreglare self-governing process ~ proces dereglare automata/auloreglare self-heating - autoincalzire self-ignition – autoaprindere self-ignition engine - motor diesel self-induction - auloinduclie self-limiting fan - ventilator cenlrifug

cu autoreglare self-locking - autofranare; auloblocare;cu autofranare self-locking steering gear ~ direcjiecu autoblocareself-lubricating - cu ungere automalS self-lubricating bearing - lagSr cuungere automalS self-lubricating bushing - bucsa cuungere automats self-lubricating ring - inel cuautoungereself-lubrication - ungere automaia self-lubricator - ungStor automal self-measuring tank - rezervor cumSsurare aulomaiaself-movement - miscare independent self-moving - automal, autopropulsat129self-oil feeder - aparat de ungereautomata self-operated controller - regulatordirectself-operated valve - supapa automata self-powered - cu alimentare proprie self-priming - cu autoamorsare self-priming pump - pompa cuautoamorsare self-propelled - autopropulsat, cuautopropulsie self-propelled ship - nava cupropulsie proprie, motonava self-pulse modulation - modulatieprin impulsuri locale/autoexcitate self-recorder - inregistrator automat

self-recording - inregistrare automata self-recording device ~ mecanism cuautotnregistrareself-refrigeration ~ autoracire self-regulating control - reglareautomataself-regulation - autoreglare self-resetting - reanclasare automata self-retention - autofranare,autoblocareself-rotation - rotatie proprie self-sealing stuffing box ~presgarnitura cu etansare automata self-setting - autoajustare self-starting - porn ire automata self-stopping - autofranare,autoblocare self-stopping gear - mecanism cuautofranare self-suporting piston ~ piston cu tijacu un singur reazem in chiulasacilindrului self-supporting - auto-intretinut;independent self-ventilated ~ autoventilat, autorScit130self-ventilation - autoventilafie Sellers bearing - lagar cu cuzinetioscilanti semi-annual - semestrial, de doua oripe an semi-automatic control - comandasemiautomata semicircle ~ semicerc semicircular - semicircular semicylindrical - semirotund,

semicilindric semi-Diesel engine - motor semi-dieselsemifluid - semilichid, vascos semihard - semidur semimechanical - semiautomat semi-monthly ~ bilunar semipermanente - semirigid,semifixatsemirotary pump - pompa cu palcte semishrouded ~ semideschis,semitnchis semi-ultraaccelerator -semiultraaccelerator, acceleratorsemiultrarapid send/sent/sent - a trimite, a expedia; atransmite sense - direcjiesense of length - directie longitudinala sense of rotation - sens de rotate sensed - dirijat, oriental sensibility - sensibilitate sensible heat air cooler - racitor deaer fara dezumidificare sensitive control - comandamanuala/precisa sensitivity - finefe, precizie sensor ~ detector, sensor separable - demontabil, deta$abilseparate - a separa. a detasa, adesprindeseparate - individual; separat; local separate drive - actionare separata separate excitation - excitatieindependentaseparate lubrication - ungere locala separation - separare separation efficiency - randament alunui filtru

separator - separator septillion - numarul 10 la puterea 42 (Marea Britanie); numarul 10 la puterea 24 (S.U.A.) septuple - a inmulti cu 7 septuple - de 7 ori mai mare sequence - succesiune, s.ir sequence automation - automatizaresecventiala sequence of operations - procestehnologic sequencing - ordonare, determinare asuccesiuniisequent ~ care urmeaza; urmator serial - in serie, serial; succesiv serial number - numar deserie/fabricatieseries - serie, suita, succesiune series commutator motor - motor cucolector cu excitatie in serie series motor - motor cu excitajie inserieserver - statie de servire service - a intre|ine, a repara, a alimenta service - intretinere; reparare; depanare;alimentare cu combustibil service board - pupitru de comanda service boat davits - grui de barcaserviciu service gauge - manometru industrialservice instructions - instructiuni defolosireservice part - piesa de schimb service pit - canal de vizitare service shop - atelier de reparatii service stress - solicitare de regim,

conditii de lucru service tank - tanc/rezervor de serviciu service tools - scule pentru lucrari dereparatiiservice water - apa industrial serviceable - folositor, util; rezistent,durabil; in buna stare de functionare servicing - intretinere servicing time - durata de intretinere servo-amplifier - amplificator auxiliar,servoamplificatorservo-assisted brake - servofrana servo-assisted steering -servodirectieservo-brake - servofrana servo-clutch ~ servoambreiaj servo-control - servomecanism, servoreglare. servocomanda servo-engine - servomotor servo-loop ~ circuit de reglare automata servo-lubrication - ungere centrals servo-rudder - servomotor de cartna servo-speed control - servocomanda avitezelorservo-steering ~ servodirectie servo-system - sistem de reglare servo-unit - servomecanism set - directie. sens set - set, grup de obiecte, baterie,garnitura, instalatie set at normal - a conecta normal set back - contralovitura set fire to - a da foe, a aprinde set fire to - a da foe, a aprinde131set free - a elibera, a manipula, a

manui. a actiona, a decupla set in - a intra, a porni set of instruments - trusa de scule set of tools - trusa de scule set on fire - a aprinde set over - descentrare set pin - stift de monta j set point - punct fixat; valoare dereferintaset right - a rectifica, a corecta set screw - surub opritor/de reglare set to work - a pune in functiune set to zero ~ a regla la zero set up - (mat) a pune in ecuatie set up - a ridica, a monta, a aseza; ainfiinta, a organiza set(-)up - reglare a unui procestehnologic; operatic de reglare set(-)up - structurS; amenajare set/set/set ~ a regla, a fixa, a lega, aaranja, a monta, a pune, a introduce,a ajusta, a stabilisetter - mecanism de reglare; reglor setter-up - reglor, ajustor setting - montare, ajustare, reglare setting - montare, ajustare, reglare;instalare; fixaresetting apart - separare, despartire setting device - dispozitiv de reglare setting going - punere in functiune setting up - instalare, montare,asamblare, reglare settle - a stabili, a instala; a a§eza settle down - a decanta; a se linisti settle out - a sedimenta, a decanta settle out - a sedimenta, a decanta, adepune settled - aranjat, rezolvat, stabilit;constant, permanent, stabil, fixat

settlement - sedimentare, decantare,depuneresettlement rate ~ viteza de sedimentare settling - decantare, sedimentare;sediment, depunere settling centrifuge - centrifuga dedecantaresettling cone ~ palnie de decantare settling down - depunere, precipitare settling filter ~ filtru decantor settling tank - tanc de decantare set-up error - abatere maxima dereglaresever - a desparti, a separa severe ~ rigid; riguros sewage - ape menajere/reziduale/uzate sewage disposal - evacuare a apelorreziduale sewage plant - instalatie pentru apeuzate sewage treatment - tratare a apelorreziduale sewer pump - pompa pentru apereziduale sexdecillion - numarul 10 la puterea 96(Marea Britanie); numarul 10 laputerea 51(S.U.A.) sextant - a 6-a parte dintr-un cere sextillion - numarul 10 la puterea 36(Marea Britanie); numarul 10 laputerea 21 (S.U.A.) sextuple - a inmulti cu 6 shackle - cheie de Tmpreunare, cheie;ochi/veriga de lant shackle -cercel, bratara. ochi, toarta, jug,

urecheshaft - arbore, axshaft alley - tunel al liniei de arbori shaft bearing - lagar de osie shaft governor - regulator montat pearbore132shaft tunnel ~ tunel al liniei de arbori shafting'- linie axiaia/de arbori shaftline accesories - accesorii liniede arbori shaftline lubricating system -instalatie ungere linie de arbori shake/shook/shaken - a scutura, aagita; a se clatina shallow - a Tndrepta, a egaliza; ascadea. a se mics.ora shallow water - apa putin adanca shallow-draft ship - nava cu pescajmicshanked - cu coada shape - a forma, a ajusta; a freza shape - a participa la. a imparti, adistribuishape - forma, aspect, configurate shaped - in forma de shapeless - fara forma specifica share - parte; portiune sharp - ascutit, taios sharp - precis, exact sharp pointed - ascutit; cu varf sharpen - a ascuti shatter - a sffcrma. a sparge, a zdrobi shatterable - casant shatterproof- incasabil shear - a forfecashear - forfecare; efort de forfccare shearing - forfecare shearing force

- forta de forfecare shearlegs - trepied; biga sheath - a dubla bordajul, a inveli cutable; a placasheath - invelis.. mania, husa sheathe - a acoperi. a inveli; a captu§i;a placasheathing - camasa a unui cilindru sheave - scripetesheep carrier - nava care transporta oi sheer - curbura, incovoiere; simplu,clar; verticalsheet - schema, diagrama, strat, placa sheet anchor - ancora de siguranta shelf - raft; polite, etajera shell - manta. invelis., cuzinet shell plate - tabla de bordaj shell-and-coil heat exchanger ~schimbator de caldura cu serpentine shell-and-tube cooler - racitor tubularcu manta shell-and-tube heat exchanger -schimbator de caldura multitubular shelvers - constructii rafturi shield - a proteja, a blinda shield - scut, ecran; armatura shielded - ecranat, protejat; in manta shift - a schimba, a muta, a deplasa shift - deplasare, mutare; schimbare shift dog ~ gheara de cuplare shifter rod - bara de cuplare shifting beam - minginie, traversSmobila

shifting coupling - ambreiaj shifting spaner - cheie reglabilashifting-jaw clutch coupling -cuplaj cu dintishine - a straluci, a lustruishine - stralucire. luciuship - nava. vapor, corabieship agent - agent maritimship bottom ~ fund al navei, carenaship chandler - furnizor maritimship of the line - nava de linie (militara)ship scraper - dragaship screw suction - efect de sugere al elicciship's bell - clopot de nava133ship's boat - barca de nava ship's magnetism - magnetism alnaveiship's sheathing - bordaj al navei ship's side - bord al navei shipboard - la bordul navei shipbuilder - constructor de nave shipbuilding - constructia de nave shipbuilding yard - santier naval shipmaster - comandant al unei navecomercialeshipowner ~ proprietar; armator shipping - navigatie shipping agency - agentie maritima shipping company - companie denavigatieshipping ton ~ tona de incarcare ship-propulsion reactor - reactornaval de propulsie ship's gear - mecanisme de

incarcare/descarcare de pe punte shipwreck - naufragiu; epava shipwright - marangoz shipyard - s.antier naval shock effect - efect de §oc shock wave - unda balistica shoe - sabot de franare shop - ateliershop trial - probe de atelier/s.antier shore - a propti, a sprijini shore up - a propti, a sprijini short - scurt; redus; concis shortage - criza, lipsa shortage of fuel - lipsa de combustibil short-circuit - a scurtcircuita short-circuit ~ scurtcircuit shortcoming ~ defect, deficienta,neajuns, lipsa shorten - a scurta, a mics.orashort-sea liner - nava de linie careface voiaje scurte short-sea tramp - nava fara orar fixcare face curse scurte short-stroke engine - motor cu cursascurtashot blasting - curatare cu jet de alice shot-blast cleaning - curatare cu jetde alice shot-lubrication system - ungere subpresiuneshoulder - umar; prag, bancheta shove off - a impinge; a desprinde; ainlaturashovel - lopatS; faras shovel blade - paleta, pala show - a indica; a se ivi; a apSrea showing - indiciu; demonstrare,expunere

shred - fasie; petic; bucata shrink - a se contracta shrink - contractie, mics.orare. scurtare shrinking-on - fretare shroud - a inveli, a acoperi shroud - invelis.; manta; carcasa; duzade eliceshrouding - invelis,; manta shrunk on - montat prin calare la cald shunt-wound electric machine -mas. ina electrica cu excitatie inderivatie shut - a inchide shut down ~ a inchide, a intrerupe, adecupla shut down - oprire, mtrerupere,deconectare; scoatere din functiune shut off- a separa, a opri; a intrerupe shut off cock - robinet de inchidere shut up ~ a inchide134

sshut-off device - dispozitiv deinchidere shut-off mechanism ~ mecanism deoprireshut-off nozzle - duza cu obturator shut-off valve - ventil de inchidere;vana de inchidere shutter - inchizator; vana; ventil shutting off - inchidere; separare;obturare shuttling motion - mis.careoscilanta/alternativa sick bay ~ infirmerie de nava side - bord, parte, latura side clearance - joe lateral side gauge - manometru niontat

lateral side Kingston valve - priza de apa dinbordside ladder - scara dc bord side light - iublou side of ship - bord al navei side plating - bordaj lateral mecanic side pressure - presiune laterals side slip - alunecare laterals sidelong ~ oblic. inclinat, piezis. side-valve engine - motor cu supapelateralesight - vedere; vizor sight control - control vizual sight gauge - angrenaj de vizare; jojSde control sight glass - dispozitiv dc picurare alungatorului; vizor sight hole - gura de vizitare sight mount - vizor sight opening - gura de control; vizor sight-feed lubricator - ungator cupicuraresighting device - dispozitiv de vizitare sign - a insemna; a marca; a semnasign - semn; indiciu; indicatie; cifra;simbolsign digit - cifra; semn; numSr signal - a anunfa, a semnala; a emite signal - semnal; semnalizator signalling swichboard - tablousemnalizaresigned - prevazut cu plus/minus; marcat signed decimal - numar zecima!semnificativsignificance - semnificatie; importan|a significant -

semnificativ; determinant signify - a semnifica, a insemna silence - lini§te. tacere silenced - silentios, amortizat silencer - ainortizor de zgoniot; toba dee§apamentsilencer filter - filtru de amortizare silent - tacut; fara sunet; lini?tit silent running - mers silentios silicon - siliciu silt - mal, aluviune silver - a arginta silver ~ argint similitude - asemanare simple - simplu; elementar simple motion - mis.care simpla simple purnp ~ pompa cu acfiunesimplasimple reaction - reactie simpla simple-acting engine - motor cusimplu efectsimplex pump - pompa simplex simulate - a Simula, a imita simulation - copie; simulare simulator - simulator simultaneity - simultaneitate simultaneous - simultan; concomitent single - a alege; a distinge, a selecta135single - singur, singular; separat; unic;monosingle acting - cu actiune simpla single drive - acdonare individuala single forced - forta concentrata single head - cheie simpla single motor ~ cu un singur motor single out ~ a scoate; a alege; aselectiona

single parts - piese detasate single step - cu o singura treapta; pascu pas single-acting cylinder - cilindru cusimpla actiune single-acting engine - mas.ina cu aburcu simplu efect single-acting piston - piston cusimplu efect single-acting pump - pompa cusimplu efect single-acting ram pump - pompa cupiston plunjer cu actiune simpla single-bane engine - motor monobloc single-berth cabin - cabinsindividuala single-casing turbine - turbina cu unsingur corp single-cylinder engine - motormonocilindric single-cylinder steam engine -ma§ina cu abur monocilindrica single-disk thrust bearing - lagaraxial unilateral single-ended spanner - cheie fixasimplasingle-engined - cu un singur motor single-head box-end wrench - cheieinelara simpla single-head wrench ~ cheie fixa cu unsingur capatsingle-phase - cu o singura faza,monofazat single-phase commutator motor -motor monofazat serie cu colector single-phase supply - alimentare cu

curent alternativ monofazat single-pole double-throw switch -comutator unipolar single-reduction gear - reductor cu osingura pereche de rod dintate single-stage axial turbine - turbinaaxiala unietajata single-stage centrfugal compressor- compresor centrifugal cu unsingur etaj single-stage pump - pompa cu osingura treapta single-stage turbine - turbinaunietajata single-suction pump - pompacentrifugS cu o singura aspiralie single-throw crankshaft - arborecotit cu un singur cot single-throw double-pole switch -comutator bipolar singular - singular, unic singularity - singularitate, punctsingularsink bolt ~ surub cu cap inecat sink in - a scufunda; a afunda; a imersa sink/sank/sunk - a se scufunda sinkage ~ scufundare; adancime deimersiunesinking - scufundare; adancire siphon - |eava de aspiratie siphon gauge - manometru cu tub in U sit/sat/sat - a aseza; a rezema; a sprijini site - pozitie; as.ezare; amplasament;stare; loc de montaj situate - a situa; a plasa situate - situat: asezat, plasat

136situation - amplasare; a§ezare; pozitie;stare; situade situation of proximity - aproximatie;valoare aproximativa six-cylinder engine ~ motor cu 6cilindri sixteen cylinder engine - motor cu 16cilindrisize - a clasa, a sorta; a calibra size - marime. dimensiune, masura,calibrusize up - a masura sizing - dimensionare; masurare;calibraresizing device - dispozitiv de calibrare sizzle - a pocni, a trosni sizzle - pocnitura. irosnitura skylight driving system ~ instaladeactionare spirai slacken - a slabi; a in ,aini slackening - slabire; deslindcre;incetinireslant range - distanta oblica/diagonala slanted seat valve ~ valva cu scaun desupapa oblic slanting - abrupt; in panta; oblic;inclinatslantwise - oblic slash ~ a taia, a cresta sled - sanie; sabot sleek - a finisa, a lustrui, a netezi sleek - neted, lucios, lustruit sleeping patent - brevet neaplicat sleeve - mans, on; bucsa; mufa; tambur;cilindru; tub; s.tut; man§eta; niplu;

cuzinet; camas.a sleeve baring ~ lagar monobloc cubucsa; cuzinet; lagar intermediar sleeve connection - racord cu mans.on sleeve joint - mufa. imbinare prin mufesleeve pipe ~ mufa, bucsa, teava cumufasleeveless - fara bucs.a sleeve-valve engine - motor cudistribute cu sertar sleigh ~ sanie; glisiera slew - a pivota, a roti, a intoarce slewing - pivotant, rabatabil, oscilant,rotativslidable ~ mobil; alunecator slide - a aluneca, a glisa slide - sanie, glisiera. carucior, cursoralunecator. ghidaj slide down ~ a aluneca in jos slide off - a scoate, a demonta slide on - a pune/a monta pe un arbore slide surface - suprafata dealunecare/de lucru a ghidajului slide valve - distributor cu sertar;vana; sertar slider - cursor, glisor slide-valve reciprocating pump -pompa cu distribute cu sertare slideway ~ ghidaj; culisa sliding - alunecaresliding motion - miscare de alunecare sliding plug - cursor sliding speed - viteza de alunecare sliding-sleeve engine - motor cu mansoane culisante; motor fara supape

sliding-vane pump - pompa cu palete slight - us.or, slab, superficial, neglijent slim - subtireslimy - vascos; lipicios; cleios sling/slung/slung - a arunca, a lansa, aatama, a suspenda slip - a aluneca, a se deplasa slip - cala de constructie/de lansare; carlig cu papagal; recul (al elicei)137slip down - a alunecaslip forward - a avansa prin alunecareslip in - a introduceslip out - a aluneca in afaraslip over ~ a aluneca: a glisaslippage - alunecare; patinareslipper - sabot de franaslipper clutch - ambreiajslippery ~ alunecos, lunecosslipping - alunecare, patinareslipping motion - mi§care dealunecare slipping strength - rezistenta laalunecare slit - fisura, renura, crestatura,despicaturaslit/slit/slit ~ a cresta, a canela, a crapa slitted - crestat, canelat sloop - nava de garda slope - oblicitate sloping - in panta, oblic, inclinat sloping bottom tank - rezervor cufund conicsloping position - pozifie inclinata slot ~ fanta; canal, spatiu slotted crank plate - culisa slow - incet, lent; cu actiune lenta slow action -

cii turatie joasa slow combustion - ardere lenta slow down ~ a Tncetini slow motion ~ mers lent slow running engine - motor lent slow speed diesel engine - motordiesel lent slow-acting accelerator - acceleratorcu actiune lenta slow-brake interrupter - intrerupatorcu declan§are lenta slowing ~ Tncetinire slowing down ~ Tncetinire, franare138slowing period - timp de miscare invirtutea inertiei siowing-down power - putere deTncetinire slowing-down time ~ timp deincetinireslow-motion device - Tncetinitor slowness - incetineala slow-up - incetinire; decelerate sludge - reziduuri lichide, noroi, namol sludge trap - colector de reziduuri slug - tniez. bara, bloc sluggish - gros, vascos; lent; inert sluggish lubricant ~ lubrifiant vascos sluggish oil - ulei vascos sluggish servomechanism -servomecanism cu actiune lenta sluggishness of the engine -capacitate slabs de repriza amotorului sluice valve - robinet-vana, robinet cusertar sluing ~ pivotare, tabatere, oscilare,retire; pivotant, rabatabil, oscilant,

turnant, rotativ slusher - screper small - mic. marunt small craft - nava mica small, diameter tube - tub cu diarnetrumicsmall part - particula small sample - esantion, mostra smallest - eel mai mic, minim small-scale manufacturingoperation - intreprindere mica small-scale production - productie inserie mica smart - tare; aspru smash - a zdrobi, a izbi, a sfarama smear - a unge, a gresa, a lubrifiasmeary - murdar; unsurossmelt down - a topi, a fluidizasmelting point - punct de topiresmirch - a pata, a murdarismirch - patasmoke - a face fumsmoke - fum, aburi grosjsmoke box - camera de fumsmoke flare ~ rachete de fumsmoke flue - cossmoke gases ~ gaze de arderesmokeless - fara fumsmokeless combustion - ardere fara fumsmokeless fuel - combustibil fara fumsmokeless furnace ~ focar fara fumsmoke-tube boiler - caldare/caldarina ignitubulara

smooth - neted, plan; sjefuit; egal, omogen; netezimesmooth fracture - fisuraintergranularasmooth grinding - rectificare cu luciu smooth motion ~ mers linistit smooth operation - functionaresilentioasasmooth out ~ a intinde, a netezi smooth running - mers fara §ocuri smooth sea ~ mare linistita smooth surface - suprafata neteda smoothness - planeitate, netezime smother - a stinge un incendiu smoulder - a arde inabusjt smouldering - ardere inabusjla snail ~ melc, spirala snake - a §erpui, a incolaci in spirala snaky - sinuos, §erpuit, in serpentina snap ~ a se rupe, a plesni; a pocni snap in ~ a inclicheta snap off ~ a se desface brusc________snap out - a decuplasnap ring - segment elastic de fixare/deopriresnep-lever oiler - ungator cu arc snide - fals, contrafacut sniffing valve - supapa de aerisire snorting - pufnitura snout - ajutaj snub - a opri brusc snug - comod, confortabil soak - a uda; a umezi; a Tmbiba; a Tnmuia; a umecta; a impregna soakage - Tmbibare, impregnare soap - sapun society - societate, asociatie, companie,

firma socket - locas. de fixare, talpa; racord;montura socket - punct de alimentare electricapentru containere frigorifice socket key - cheie tubularasocket outlet and plug - fi§a §i priza de curentsocket spanner ~ cheie tubularasocle - postamentsoft iron ~ fier moalesoft petroleum ointment - vaselinasoft steel - otel moalesoften - a inmuia. a slabi in intensitatesoftening ~ Tnmuiere, dedurizare a apeisoil - a murdari, a pata; a impurificasoil - pata, murdadesoiling - murdari resolder - a suda, a lipisolderable - care poate fi lipit/sudatsole - unic, exclusivsole owner - proprietar unicsolenoid valve - ventil elecromagneticsolicitor ~ avocat consultantsolid ~ corp solid ______ _139solid - solid, in stare solida; plin,compact; nedemontabil solid angle - unghi solid solid axle - osie plina; arbore plin solid bearing - lagar monobloc solid fuel ~ cornbustibil solid solid lubricant - lubrifiant consistent solid oil - unsoare

consistenta solid piston - piston masiv solid pulley ~ roata de transmisie solid residue - reziduu solid solid shaft - arbore masiv solid wrench - cheie fixa solidification - solidificare solidify - a solidifica solidifying - solidificare solid-injection diesel engine - motordiesel cu injectie directa solidity - soliditate, rigiditate solubilization - solubilizare solubleness - solubilitate soot - funingine, negru de fum soot blower - ventilator impotrivafuninginii sorround - a inconjura; a fi inconjurat(de) sort - a sorta, a tria, a clasifica, a alege,a aranja, a separa sort - gen, fel, specie sortable - clasat, convenabil, potrivit sorting - sortare sough - canal/jgheab de scurgere sound - zgomot; fara defecte. de bunacalitatesound absorbent - amortizor de sunete sound absorbtion - absorbtie acustica sound absorbtion coefficient -coefficient de fonoabsorbtie sound insulator - materialfonoizolator140sounding - sondajsoundness - structura fara defecte;factor de calitate soundproofing - amortizare a

zgomotului sour - acid source - sursa south - sud; sudic space - a spatia, a distanta space - spatiu, distanta, volum space angle - unghi solid spacer - distantier spacing ~ distanta, interval; pas spacing of the rivets - pas al nituirii spacious ~ spatios spalling ~ crapare, fisurare, exfoliere span ~ deschidere, distanta. interval spanner - cheie de piulite spardeck - punte continua deasuprapuntii principalespardecker - nava cu contracoverta spare - piesa de schimb spare equipment ~ echipament derezerva spare part number - numar al pieseide schimbspare parts - piese de schimb spare piece - piesa de rezerva spare-current source - instalatieauxiliara de alimentare spare-parts list - lista de piese deschimbspark - scanteie spark coil - bobina de inducjie spark drawer - excitator spark ignition - aprindere prinscanteie spark proof - care nu ia foe de lascantei spark timing - reglare a aprinderiisparking - scanteiere, aprindere sparking coil ~ bobina de inductie sparking out ~ scanteiere sparking plug - bujie sparking plug ignition - aprindere cu

bujie sparking retard - intarziere laaprindere spark-plug fouling ~ ancrasare abujieispatial - spatial, in spatiu special - special, particular, neobi§nuit special equipment ~ echipamentspecialspeciality - particularitate, specialitate species - categorie, fel specific - specific, caracteristic,distinctiv; determinat; exact, precis specific capacity - putere specifka specific concentration ~ concentratiespecifica specific consumption - consumspecificspecific discharge - debit specific specific electric resistance -rezistivitate specific fuel oil consumption -consum specific de cornbustibil specific heat - caldura specifica specific injection pressure - presiunespecifica de injec|ie specific kinetic energy - energiecinetica specifica specific oil consumption - consumspecific de ulei specific potential energy - energiepotentiala specifica specific pressure energy - energie depresiune specifica specific resistance - rezistenta

specifica_____________________specific rotation power - rotanespecified specific thermal resistance -rezistivitate termica specific volume - volum specific specification - specificate specifications - specificatii tehnice specifications of quality - conditiitehnice de calitatespecified - prescris; stabilit: conditional specified criterions - condijii tehnicedate specify ~ a specifica, a preciza, aenumeraspecimen - es.antion, proba spectacles - ochelari speed - viteza speed act - avans speed adjusting governor ~ regulatorde viteza speed at continuous rating - vitezade regim continuu speed at outlet - viteza la iesire speed boat - §alupa speed brake - frana centrifuga speed controller - regulator de viteza speed counter - contor de rotaui speed factor - factor de viteza speed gear - angrenaj multiplicator speed meter ~ contor de rotajii speed of combustion - viteza deardere speed of progression - viteza deavansarespeed of response ~ viteza de reacjie speed of revolutions - turade, viteza

de rotatie speed of the piston - viteza medieliniara a pistonului speed pulley - con de vitezespeed range - etajare a turatiilor;domeniu al reglarii vitezelor speed ratio - raport de transmitere;raport al vitezelor speed reducer gear ~ reductor deviteza speed regulation - reglare deviteza/turatiespeed releasing - declansare rapida speed shifting mechanism -mecanism de schimbare a vitezelor speed up ~ a mari viteza; a accelera speed-change gear - schimbator deviteze speeder - angrenaj de transmisie,regulator de viteza speed-increase drive - transmisiemultiplicatoare speeding up - acceleratie speeding up force - forta de pornire speed-up system ~ sistem deexploatare maxima speedy - accelerat spell - scurt interval de timp; rastimp spend/spent/spent - a consuma, aintrebuintaspent - consumal, intrebuintat; uzat spent gas ~ gaze de evacuare sphere - sfera spherical ~ sferic spherical bushing - cuzinet sferic spherical joint - articulatie cu nuca spherical shape - sfericitate spherical valve - robinet/supapa cubila

spigot - lagar axial; robinet spike - a bate in cuie spike - dorn, pana. pivot spile box ~ manson de legatura142spill pipe - racord de golire, teava depreaplinspill valve - supapa de golire spill water ~ apa excedentara spill/spilt/spilt - a varsa, a imprastia; ase risipi; a turnaspillage - pierderi prin scurgere spilling - imprastiere spillway coefficient - coeficient dedebit al deversorului spin out - a centrifuga spin/spun/spun - a Tnvarti, a roti spindle - arbore, osie spindle control lever - parghie decuplare si decuplare a arboreluiprincipal spindle guide bearing - lagar deghidare a axului spindle sleeve - manson al arboreluiprincipalspiral - elicoidalspiral gearing - angrenaj elicoidal spirit - alcool, benzina. carburant splash ~ a improsca, a stropi splash ~ improscare, stropire splay - a sprijini, a propti; a tesi; a largi splay - oblic, tesit, evazat splaying - rost splice - a imbina splice - matisire; Tmbinare spline ~ pana de ghidare splined - cu caneluri splined shaft ~ arbore canelat splinter - fragment, archie split - crestat, canelat split axle ~ arbore sectional split off - a

se scinda split/split/split - a despica, a cr3pa; asparge; a rupe; a tntredeschide; aimparti; a divizasplit-field motor - motor serie cuexcitatii inversesplitting off - spintecare, despicare splitting out - separate spoil/spoilt/spoilt - a strica, a defecta sponge - a absorbi, a Tmbiba sponge - burete. materie buretoasa spongy metal - metal spongios spontaneous - spontan; automat spool - a bobina spool - bobina spot - pozitie, punct spotted - patatspout - cama; bucsa; duzS; deversor spray - a stropi, a pulveriza spray cooler - racitor prin stropire spray nozzle ~ pulverizator; supapa deinjectiespray valve - supap-5. de injectie sprayer ~ dispozitiv de stropit;pulverizator; injector sprayer valve - supapa de pulverizare spraying - stropire; pulverizare spraying carburetor ~ carburator cujiclor spread -- dispersie; abatere; extensiune;expansiune; extindere spread on - a intinde; a vopsi; a unge spread over - a imprastia; a presara; aacoperi spread/spread/spread - a extinde; aintinde; a imprastia; a desfasura; araspandi; a acoperi; a propaga spreader ~ distributor /reading - mtindere; difuzare;

dispersare; imprastiere spred out ~ a intinde sprig ~ a bate in cuie; a tintui sprincle - a stropi; a presara; aimprastia; a umidifica; a pulverizaspring - arc, resortspring a leak - a avea o gaura de apaspring action - arcuirespring activation - actionare cu arcspring adjusting collar - inel elasticde fixarespring assembly - set de arcuri spring attachment - mecanism deintindere cu arc spring beam - opritor spring breakage - rupere a arcului spring jack - clichet spring link - articulatie cu arc spring loaded needle valve - supapacu ac cu Tnchidere prin resort spring mechanism - mecanism cu arc spring off ~ a sari afara spring plunger - piston cu arc spring pressure - presiune a arcului spring reaction - efect de arcuire spring ring - inel-resort spring safety valve ~ supapa desiguranta cu arcspring tensioner - tensionarea arcului spring valve ~ supapa cu arc spring/sprang/sprung - a sari; a seTndoi elastic; a se arcui springiness - elasticitate spring-loaded valve - supapa cuinchidere prin resort springy - elastic; arcuitor sprinkler - instalatie de stropit sprocket - pinion de lanf; dinte deroata; barbotin

spur - proptea; pinten; dinte; gheara spur gearing - angrenaj cilindric spur-gear drive - angrenaj cu rot.idinnate spurling pipe ~ putul lanfului deancoraspy hole ~ gura de vizitare spyglass - luneta, binoclu sqare mile - mila patrata (= 3,4299 kmpatrati) squadron - escadra; detasament denave; divizion de nave squally sea - mare furtunoasa (gradul6) square - a ridica la patrat; a margin!; aimprejmui; a egaliza square - patrat; echer square engine ~ motor cu cursapistonului egala cu diametrulcilindruluisquare engine - motor patrat square foot - picior patrat (= 929 cmpatraji) square inch - tol patrat (= 6.45 cmpatrati)square root ~ radacina patrata square rule - echer; vinclu square shaft - arbore patrat square socket wrench - cheie patratatubularasquash - a zdrobi squat ~ apupare la viteza squeezable - comprimabil squeeze - a strange; a presa; acomprirna; a stoarce; a sfarama; a

strivi squirt (out) - a evacua/a spala prin jetde lichid sau prin stropire stab - a g3uri, a perfora, a strapunge stability ~ stabilitate; durabilitate;rezistenta; ecliilibru; rigiditate stability field - domeniu de stabilitate stability moment - moment destabilitatestability of shape - nedeformabilitate stability ratio - coeficiem de stabilitate144stabilization - stabilizare stabilize - a stabiliza, a egaliza, aconsolida, a asigura stabilitateanaveistabilizer - stabilizator stabilizing - stabilizare, mentinere lavaloarea constants Stable ~ stabil, durabil, constant,stajionarstable operation ~ functionare stabila stable state - stare stabila stableness - stabilitate stabstor ~ stabilizator de tensiune stack ~ puj de nava staff- personal; conducere stage - faza; perioada; treapta; stadiu;etapastaggered ~ alternat; decalat staggering - decalare; esalonare staging ~ debarcader stagnation

point - punct mort stain - a baitui; a decapa; a.vopsi; ap5ta; a colorastain - vopsea; pata; culoare; colorant stain resistance - rezistenta la ruginire stained - patat; colorat; vopsit staining - colorare; vopsire stainless - inoxidabil; rezistent lacoroziunestainless steel - otel inoxidabil stainless steel clip - colier din otelinoxidabilstainlessness - inoxidabilitate stain-proof- rezistent la patare staircase generator - generator tntrepte stall an engine -- a cala/a bloca omasinastall start - start cu motor oprit stalled motor - motor blocatstalling motor valve - ventil automatde oprire a motoruiui stamp - imprimare; amprenta; semn;stantare; marcS stample - a fixa stample - ochet; ochi; ureche; scoaba;clema; bratarastanch - etans; ermetic; de buna calitate stand - stativ; consols; oprire; stagnare;incetare stand 100% overload - a suporta o

supraincarcare de 100% stand out - a iesi in afara stand/stood/stood ~ a sta; a rezista; ase men{ine; a stationa standard ~ nivel; grad; etalon;standard; norma; proba standard ~ normal, standard standard capacity ~ putere normala standard fit - ajustaj standardizat standard load - inci'ircare normala standard part - piesa standardizata standard pressure - presiune normaia standard rating - serie de valorinominale normale standard size ~ dimensiunestandardizata standard specifications - conditiitehnice; norme standard temperature andpressure - temperatura si presiunenormale standardization - standardizare;normare; etalonare; calibrare stand-by ~ de rezerva, auxiliar stand-by equipment - echiparnent derezervastand-by power - putere de rezerva stand-by pump - pompa de rezervastanding ~ fix, imobil; invariabil;permanent; stationar standing - stabilitate; rezistenja; durata;

situatie standing pressure ~ presiuneconstantastandpipe - tub piezometric standpoint - punct de vedere standstill ~ oprire, stagnare star coupling -- articulatie cardanica starboard/starbord side ~ tribord,la/spre tribordstar-shaped -- in forma de stea start - a pomi. a Tncepe; a lansa; aactiona; a demara start - pomire; origine a miscarii;dernarajstart an engine - a porni un motor start from - a porni de ia start light - a porni fara sarcina start time - timp de pornire/deaccelerate start up - a porni; a demara; a pune infunctiune start up - pornire; demaraj; punere infunctiunestart up boilers - a incalzi cazane startability - pornire usoara starter - dispozitiv de pornire starter gear - pinion al demarorului starter magnetic station controller- pornitor magnetic de static decontrolstarter motor - motor de pornire starting - pornire, punere in funcf.iune;

cuplu de pornire starting a cold engine - pornire aunui motor rece starting acceleration - accelerate depornire

1starting air - aer de

lansare starting air pressure - presiune depornire/de lansare starting compressor - compresor dedemarajstarting device - dispozitiv de pornire starting distance ~ distanta deaccelerarestarting energy - energie de pornire starting engine - motor de pornire starting gear - mecanism de pornire starting impulse - impuls depornire/aprinderestarting motor - motor de pornire starting output - putere de pornire;putere furnizata la pornire starting push button - buton depornirestarting torque - cuplu de pornire starting valve ~ ventil/supapa depornire starting work - lucru mecanic depornire

starting-air valve ~ ventil de pornire starting-ignition coil - bobina deaprindere pentru pornire start-up period - perioada de pornire starve - a opri din lipsa de combustibil starving - subalimentare state - a declara; a indica; a specifica; apreciza, a formula state - stare; pozitie: structura; regim;situatie state of aggregation - stare deagregarestate of motion - stare de miscare state of rest - stare de repaus state point - stare de echilibru statement - formulare; specificarestatic strength - rezistenta la solicitarestaticastatic value - valoare de repaus statics - statica station - baza; loc; pozijie stationary - in repaus; fix; stationar stationary axle - osie fixa stationary coupling - cuplare rigida stationary fit ~ ajustaj cu strangere statistical - statistic statistical mechanics - mecanicastatisticastatistics ~ statistics status - statut legal; situatie statut mile - mila terestra statutory - prevazut de lege; conformstatutului; reglementar Stay - a ancora; a fixa; a sprijini; a sta; aopri; astationa (nava) stay - reazem; suport stay tube - tub tirant staying

- ancorare; amarare steadfast - ferm, neclintit; constant; fix;permanent; durabil steadiness - continuitate; uniformitate;permanenta; rezistenta; durabilitate;stabilitatesteady ~ a egaliza; a stabiliza steady - fix; rigid; stationar; uniform;stabil; fermsteady point - punct fix steady position - stare de repaus steady source - sursa constanta steady stress - tensiune la functionarein regim normalsteady voltage - tensiune constanta steady-state flow - curgere uniforms steam - a evapora; a face aburi steam - abur146steam apparatus - cazan de abur;autoclavasteam boiler - cazan de abur steam coil - serpentina de abur steam conduit - conducts de abur steam cooler - racitor de abur steam cylinder - cilindru de abur steam distributing slide-valve -vana pentru distributia aburului steam distribution - distribute aaburuluisteam flow - debit de abur steam gauge - manometru de abur steam operated water-ejector -pompa cu jet de abur si de apa steam out - a aburi steam outlet - evacuare a aburului;

orificiu de evacuare a aburului steam pipe/line - conducts de abur steam piston - piston de abur steam powered generator -generator actionat de forta aburului steam pressure - presiune de vapori steam pressure gauge - indicatorpentru presiunea aburului,manometrusteam pump ~ pompa de abur steam shovel - draga cu abur steam sluice valve - robinet cu sertarpentru abur steam superheater - supraincalzitorde abursteam tension - presiune de vapori steam turbine - turbina cu abur steam valve - robinet/ventil pentruabur steam windlass - vinci de ancorahidraulic steam-admission port - camera deadmisie a aburuluisteam-admitting pipe ~ teava deadmisie a aburului steamboat - nava cu abur, vapor steam-boiler battery - baterie decazane de abur steam-boiler feed water - apa dealimentare pentru cazane de abur steam-boiler fittings - armaturipentru cazane cu aburi steamer - nava cu abur; vaporizator steam-generating heat - caldura deproducere a aburului steaming - aburire; antrenare cu vapori steam-jet pump - pompa cu jet de

abur steam-jet refrigerating plant -instalatie frigorifica cu jet de abur steam-outlet pipe - teava de priza deabursteamship - nava cu abur steamship company - companie denavigatiesteamshop - sala a cazanelor steel - acali, aoteli steel - otelsteel door - usa metalica steel frame - cadru metalic steel jacket - armatura; blindaj steel plating - placare cu otel steel shafting - linie axiala de otel steel shell - invelis de otel steel-armoured - blindat steel-backed bearing - cuzinet cucamasa de otelsteel-cord carcass - carcasa metalica steel-plate lining - armatura, blindaj;invelis metalic steel-shell bearing - cuzinet cu

camasa de otelssteep - a scufunda; a introduce insolutie; a impregna; a imbiba steeping fluid - lichid pentru umezire steer gear - angrenaj de guvernare steering - guvernare; manevrabilitate steering axle - ax de directie steering booster - amplificatorhidraulic de directie steering control - mecanism dedirectie steering engine - ma§ina a carmei;

servomotor de carma steering force - forta de guvernare steering gear - angrenaj de guvernare;ma§ina carmeisteering lead - transmisie de carma steering lever ~ parghie amecanismului de directie steering mechanism - mecanism dedirectiesteering oar - rama de guvernare steering wheel - timona steering worm - melc, §urub farasfars.it steering-wheel shaft - arbore dedirectie steering-worm gear - angrenaj alcasetei de directie steering-worm sector - sector dintatde directie stem - a programa o nava (pentrudiverse operatiuni) stem - etrava; tija, ax stem bearing - lagar de ghidare aaxuluistemming - bordura, margine stencil - sablon stent - a Tntinde; a limita; a restrange; aevalua stent - intindere; limita; evaluare148step - pas; treapta; prag; timp; tranzitie step down - a reduce, a micsora(tensiunea)step valve - supapa in trepte step velocity input - variatie in treptea vitezei

step-by-step - in trepte; gradat step-by-step motor ~ motor pas cu pas stepped gear - transmisie etajata;angrenaj etajat stepped piston compoundcompressor - compresorpolietajat cu piston diferential stepped resistance - rezistenta intrepte stepped variation of speed -modificare a vitezei in trepte stepped wheel gearing - angrenajetajat; transmisie cu con depinioanestepper motor - motor pas cu pas stepping electromagnet -electromagnet de comutare pas cupasstep-up gear - angrenaj multiplicator step-up gearing - transmisiemultiplicatoare steradian - steradian (unitate pentrumasurarea unghiului solid in SI) stern - pupastern anchor - ancora pupa stern door - poarta etansa pupa stern gear - mecanism pupa stern gland - presetupa a tubuluietambou stern tube bearing - bucsa a tubuluietambou sternpost shaft - arbore de etambou;arbore portelice sternway - viteza inapoi; mers inapoi alnavei

steward ~ ospatar; intendent de bord stick to - a adera, a se lipi de stick/stuck/stuck - a lipi; a (se) bloca stickiness - adezivitate sticking - blocare; perforare sticking of the valve - gripare asupapeisticking place ~ punct de oprire sticking valve - valvula/ supapa deblocaresticking voltage - tensiune de blocaj sticky - cleios, lipicios; teapan stiff- rigid; compact; tare, solid stiffness - rigiditate; inflexibilitate still ~ silenjiosStillson wrench - cheie tubulara stimulate - a activa; a stimula stimulation - stimulare, stimul,excitatiestimulus - stimulent; soc; impuls sting ~ varf ascutit stint - a restrange; a limita stipulate - a stipula; a fixa; a preciza; astabili; a conditiona stir - a agita; a amesteca stir - miscare; agitare stock - a furniza; a depozita stock ~ stoc de piese de rezerva; ax alcarmeistock engine - motor de serie stock list - inventar stock rudder - ax al carmei stock tank - rezervor de depozitare stock-line indicator - indicator denivelstock-taking - inventariere stockyard - depozit stokehold - compartiment al caldarilor

marine stone - a debavurastop - a opri, a Tnceta, a Tntrerupe; atermina; a astupa; a obtura; a stopa;a scoate din functiune; a frana stop - oprire, stop, incetare; Tntrerupere;opritor; 1 imitator de cursa stop bolt - surub de oprire stop bush - bucsa/mufa de oprire stop button - buton de oprire/dedeconectare stop device - dispozitiv de franare/deoprirestop down - a obtura stop gear - mecanism de oprire stop piece - clema de oprire stop pin ~ stift de oprire; bolt aldispozitivului de oprire stop up ~ a astupa, a strangula stop valve - robinet de Tnchidere stop valve - robinet/ventil/vanfi deTnchidere/de oprire stop-all button - buton de avarie stop-cleat of rudder - limitator decarma stopcock - robinet de Tnchidere/deoprire; ventil de Tnchidere/de oprire stoppage - oprire, Tntrerupere stoppage in the flow ~ oprire afluxului/a curgeriistopper - a bloca, a Inchide, a obtura stopper - stopastopper circuit - circuit de decuplare stopper screw - surub de inchidere stopping - oprire; franare stopping device - dispozitiv de oprire stopping distance - distanta

de franare stopping lever - maneta de oprire stopping signal - semnal de oprire stopping time ~ timp de oprire storage - depozitare; depozit

149storage tank - tanc/rezervor dedepozitare/de stocaj/de pastrare/decolectare store - a pastra, a tine, a stoca, adepozita store - provizii; stoc; magazie;antrepozit; materiale de intretinere storekeeper - magazioner storm - furtuna storm ledder - scara de pisica stormy weather - furtuna stout - solid, rezistent, tare; durabil;stabilstove - etuva stowage - stivuire straight - drept; vertical; rectiliniu;direct straight angle - unghi multiplu de 180grade straight reciprocating motion -mi§care rectilinie alternativa straighten - a Tndrepta; a redresa; aegaliza; a pune in ordine straightening - aliniere, indreptare straightforward - direct, simplu straight-type engine - motor cucilindri in linie straightway cock - robinet de trecerecu cepstraightway valve - robinet de trecere strain - a solicita, a deforma; a tensiona strain - solicitare; deformare, flambaj strain at failure - deformatie la rupere strain centre -

centru de deformare strain energy - energie de deformatie strain magnitude - modul deelasticitate strain resistance - rezistenta laflambajstrainer - intinzator, bolf de Tntindere;epurator; filtru strainless - nedeformat strainmeter - aparat de masuratdeformatiistrand - a es.ua, a se pune pe uscat stranded - esuat stranding - rSsucire; e§uare strange - straniu, neobis.nuit strangling - gatuire, strangulare strap - eclisa; curea; banda; clema stratify - a stratifica stratum/strata - strat stray ~ a devia, a se abate stray power - putere de dispersie stream - flux stream anchor - ancora de curent;ancora pupastrength - putere, forfa; rezistenta strength calculation - calcul derezistenta strength coefficient - coeficient derezistenjastrength factor - factor de rezistenta strength in shear - rezistenta laforfecare strength in torsion- rezistenta larasucire strength of compression - rezistentala compresie strength of materials - rezistenta

materialelor strength properties - proprietati derezistentastrength test - incercare la rezistenta strength tester - dinamometru strength weld - sudura de rezistenta strengthen - a tntari, a consolida, a fixa strengthening - consolidare,rigidizare; durcisare150stress - a solicitastress - tensiune, efort. sarcina.solicitare; incarcare. deformare; greutate, forta stress corrosion - coroziune subtensiune/prin deformare stress transmission - transmitere atensiunilor stressed - tensionat stress-strain diagram - diagramatensiune-deformare stretch - a Tntinde, a lungi; a strange stretch ~ alungire, tntindere; sector,sectiune stretching ~ tntindere, alungire,extensiestria/striae ~ striu, striatie, canelura striate - a canela, a stria strict ~ precis, exact, strict, riguros stricture - gatuire, ingustare, stramtare stride ~ pas stride/strode - a pa§i strike ~ a se lovi de stand, a atingefundul (nava) striker - bolt, percutor striking gear - mecanism de aprindere striking lever ~ brat batator; levier alcutiei de viteze

string ~ sfoara, banda, coarda string/strung/strung - a lega. aTntindestringent - strict, riguros stringer - obturator longitudinal strip - a desprinde, a scoate; a demonta strip - deformare strip down - a demonta strip off - a §terge, a curata stripping pump ~ pompa de stripuire stroke - mi§care, cursa a pistonului; timp al motoruluistroke (down) - cursa descendenta stroke (up) - cursa ascendenta stroke adjustment - reglare a cursei stroke capacity - cilindree, capacitatecilindrica stroke decrease - reducere a cursei stroke of engine - cursa a motorului stroke of piston - cursa a pistonului stroke ratio - raport dintre cursa s.idiametru strong - tare, rigid; durabil, rezistent;stransstrong gale - furtuna puternica (forta 9) structure - structura. alcatuire structureless - amorf strum box - sorb de santina strut - bara comprimatS strut jack ~ vinci de strangere stub - cap de biela; §tu{ stub axle - fuzeta stub bolt - §urub prizonier stud - a imbina cu §uruburi stud - §tift, §tuj, bolt, opritor, prezon stud bolt - ?urub prizonier; bolt stud bolt wrench - cheie pentru

s.uruburi prizoniere stud nut - piulita stud of hub - bulon de roata stud wheel plate ~ mecanism deinversat sensul de mi$care studded link ~ veriga; za study - a studia; a cerceta; a investiga stuff- a etan§a; a caiafatui; a lubrifia stuff - material, substanta stuffing - garnitura de etans.are stuffing box - imbinare etan§a;presetupa; presgarnitura stuffing box flange ~ flan§a depresgarnitura sturdiness - stabilitate; constanja151sturdy - solid; rezistent; rigid style - varf; dalta subassembly - bloc; ansamblu;subansamblu subclass - subclass subcooled - subracit subcooling - subracire subcritical ~ subcritic subdivide - a subimparti; a subdiviza subdivision - subdiviziune;compartimentare a navei subject ~ subiect; terna; specialitate subject index - indice de materii subject matter - subiect; tema;continut; fondsubjoin - a adauga; a anexa subjoinder - adaos sublayer - substrat submarine - submarin submerge - a (se) scufunda; a imersa submerged piston pump ~ pompasubmersibila

submergence - imersiune submersible - iinersibil; submersibil submersible pump - pompasubmersibilasubordinate - a subordona subordination - subordonare subscribe ~ a semna; a iscaii; a fi deacord; a contribui cu subsequent - care urmeaza dupS;urmator, consecutiv subside - a (se) slabi; a ceda subsidiary - auxiliar; secundar subsidiary stress - tensiunesuplimentara substance ~ material; substanfa; corp;masa substantiate - a fundamenta; a dovedi;a demonstrasubstitute - a substitui; a tnlocui substitute - rezerva, piesa de schimb substratum ~ substrat; baza; origine;sursasubsume - a subsuma; a include subsurface pump - pompa deadancimesubsystem - subansamblu subtract - a scadea subtracter - scazator subtraction sign ~ minus subtrahend ~ scazator success - succes, reus. ita succession - succesiune; ?ir; alternare successive - succesiv suck ~ a absorbi; a aspira; a suge suck in/off/out ~ a aspira suck up ~ a aspira sucker - piston de pompa; teava deaspiratie; sorb

sucker rod - tija de pompa sucking - aspiratie, suctiune sucking off- aspirate, evacuare sucking pump - pompS aspiratoare suction - admisie, aspiratie suction basket - sorb, crepina suction dredger - draga aspiratoare suction effect - efect de aspirate suction fan - ventilator aspirator;exhaustersuction filter - filtru de admisie suction flue - co$ de tiraj; tub deaspiratiesuction hole - gura de aspiratie suction hood - sorb; crepina suction hose - sorb; crepina suction inlet - orificiu de aspiratie suction lift - inaijime de aspiratie aunei pompe suction line ~ conducta de aspiratie152suction manifold - colector deaspiratie suction nozzle ~ trompa de aspiratie;orificiu de intrare suction pipe - teava/conducta deadmisie; teava de aspiratie suction piping ~ conducte de aspiratie suction port - gura de aspiratie suction pressure - presiune deaspiratie suction pump ~ pompa aspiratoare/devidsuction tube ~ teava de aspirate suction valve ~ supapa de aspiratie;clapa la tubul de aspirare al unei

pompe; vana de absorbtie; ventuza sudden change - variatie brusca;discontinuitate suffice ~ a fi suficient sufficient - suficient: ;:atisfacator suitable - potrivit; rezistent sulphuric acid corrosion - coroziunecu acid sulfuric sum - a aduna; a rezuma sum - sums, total; calcul sum up - a totaliza; a aduna; a rezuma summarize - a rezuma summarized - rezumat summary - sumar. cuprins, continut summation ~ sumare, totalizare summing up - totalizare sump - put de drenaj sump tank - rezervor de colectare,decantersunk ~ scufundat, afundat, coborat super - de calitate superioara; excesiv;extrem de super choper - selector mecanicultrarapidsuper long stroke - cursa extrem delunga superaccelerator - acceleratorultrarapidsupercentrifuge ~ supercentrifuga supercharge ~ a supraalimenta supercharger - compresor desupraalimentare supercharging ~ supraalimentare;supracompresie supercharging air receiver -rezervor de aer de supraalimentare superchilling - supraracire;

suprarefrigeraresuperconductor - supraconductor supercool - a supraraci supercooling - supraracire superficies ~ suprafata superfine ~ foarte fin superfluidity - suprafluiditate superfluous ~ suplimentar, excedentar;inutilsuperheat - a supraincalzi superheat - supramcalzire superheated - supraincaizit superheated steam - abursupraincaizit superheated vapour ~ vapori:uipraincalziti iuperheater - supraincalzitorschimbator de caldura lichid-vapori superheater boiler - cazan cusupraincalzitorsuperheating - supraincalzire super-high-speed turbine ~ turbinasuprarapidasuperimposing - suprapunere superimposition - suprapunere superintendence - supraveghere,control, administrare153supernumerary - suplimentar,excedentar superposition turbine - turbina cucontrapresiunesuperpressure - suprapresiune supersaturate - a suprasatura supersaturated steam - abursuprasaturat

supersaturation - suprasatura{ie supersound - ultrasunet superstructure - suprastructura (lanava) supertension - tensiune maxima;supratensiune supervise ~ a supraveghea, a controla, ainspecta supervision - supraveghere, control,inspectie supervisor - controlor, supervizor,supraveghelor, maistru supplant - a Tnlocui supple - flexibil, maleabil supplement - a completa, a suplimenta supplement - supliment, adaos supplier - furnizor supplimentary air intake - intraresuplimentara de aersupplimentary boiler - cazan auxiliar supply - a asigura, a aproviziona, aalimenta supply - alimentare; conducta dealimentaresupply pipe ~ {eava de admisie supply pump - pompa de alimentare supply tank - tanc de rezerva supply tank valve - supapa dealimentare a tancului supply valve - robinet/ventil deadmisie; supapa de admisie154supply voltage ~ tensiune dealimentaresupply-ship - nava de aprovizionare support - a sustine, a sprijini, a

consolida; a rezista support - suport, consola, reazem,sprijin, postament support rails ~ bare desustinere/parapeti support ship ~ nava de susfinere pentrulucrSri sub apa supporting power ~ capacitate deincarcare; forja de sustentatie supporting surface - suprafata desprijinsuppres - a frana; a Tnchide suppresor ~ frana surcharge - a supraincarca; asupraalimenta un motor surcharge - sarcina suplimentara.suprasarcinasurcharged steam - abur nesaturat surd - numSr irationa! algebric surface - suprafata; arie: de suprafata surface action ~ actiune de suprafata;efect superficialsurface of section - suprafata de taiere surfacing - nivelare, netezire surge - a merge neregulat (un motor); aavea s.ocuri surge - salt, §ocsurge pump - pompa cu membrana surgeless ~ lini§tit. fara vibratii surpass - a intrece, a depa$.i; a fisuperiorsurplus - excedent; excedentar surplus heat - exces de caldura surplus of power - exces de putere/deenergie

surveillance - inspectie, control,supraveghere survey - a supraveghea, a inspecta, astudia, a examina surveying - control, inspectie,inspectaresurveying ship - nava hidrografica survival craft - ambarcadi §i plute desalvare susceptibility of corrosion - tendingde corodaresuspend ~ a atarna, a suspenda suspension - sprijinire, rezemare;suspensie; eliminate sustain - a sustine, a sprijini swage - a Tngusta, a gatui, a strangula sweat - a asuda, a transpira sweat - condensare a apei sweat cooling - racire prin condensareaapeisweating - condensatie superficial sweep ~ draga de cautare; traina sweep over - a unge, a vopsi sweep/swept/swept - a baleia; a spala;a maturasweet water - apa dulce swell - prag. bordura; umar; colier;renura; guler; convexitate swell up ~ a (se) umfla swell/swelled/swollen - a se umfla, acreate swelling - umflare: largire; expansiune;dilatare; ie§itura

swept capacity - capacitate cilindrica swept-volume ~ capacitate cilindrica,volum aspirat/deplasat/generat swich over - a comuta; a schimba swichboard - tablou distribute swift - rapid, repede swiftness - viteza, rapiditate, iutealaswim - a tnota, a pluti swimmer - plutitor, flotor swing ~ impuls; vibratie; balansare;vibrare; oscilatie; pendulare;elongate; deviate; amplitudine aoscilatieiswing axle - ax oscilant swing check valve - ventil de rennere swing gear ~ mecanism de pivotare swing out/over ~ a bascula; a rabata swing/swung/swung - a oscila; a (se)balansa; a pendulaswingable - oscilant, pendular, pivotant swinging - oscilare; vibratie; pendulare swirling flow ~ curgere turbionara switch - a cupla/a schimba viteza switch - intrerupator switch off ~ a intrerupe switch on - a cupla switch out - a deconecta; a declan§a: adeschideswitch plug - priza de curent switch position - pozitie de cuplare switch spring - clichet switching - comutare; distribute switching in - ancla§are; conectare;mchidere

switching key - cheie de cuplaj switching mechanism - mecanism decuplareswitching member - organ de cuplare switching off - deconectare,deschidere, declansare switching on - conectare, mchidere,and as. are switching out - deconectare,deschidereswitching over - comutare switching time - timp de comutare

swivel - a roti, a oscila, asswivel - ax, centru de rotatie: imbinareprin articulatie swivel axle - ax oscilant swivel connection - Imbinarearticulataswivel coupling - racord turnant swivel joint - imbinare articulata swivel pin ~ ax de rotatie swivelling - oscilant, rabatabil,pendular, pivotant, rotativ swivelling - retire, mtoarcere,articulare, asamblare swivelling link - articulatie rotativa symbol - embletna; semn, notatie,simbol symbolic - simbolic, operational,functional symbolize - a simboliza, a reprezentacu ajutorul simbolunlor symmetry - simeuie synchronization -

sincronizare synchronization control ~ reglare asincronizarii; comanda asincronizarii synchronuous generator - alternator,generator sincron syndicate - sindicat; consortiu synopsis - sinopsis, rezumat,centralizaresynthesis gas - gaz de sinteza synthetic - sintetic synthetic size - adeziv sintetic system - instalatie, sistem system flow-chart ~ organigramagenerals system operational reliability -Habilitate in functionarea sistemului system with power amplification -sistem cu amplificare de putere;sistem de reglare cu energieauxiliarasystematic - sistematic, metodic, organizat

156tab ~ umar (al unei §aibe de siguranta) tab washer - $aiba de blocare cuciocuri; §aiba de siguranta cu umeri table - a face un label; a tabela tachometer - tahometru; instrumentpentru masurarea turatiei pieselor tachometer drive ~ mecanism deantrenare a vitezometrului tachometer recorder - inregistratorde viteze

tack - cui, §tift. clema tack bolt - bolt de legatura tackiness - adezivitate, caracter adeziv tackle - scripete; palan tacky - cleios, lipicios, vascos taffrail - grilaj de protectie; falsbordpupatag - a marca; a eticheta tail end ~ extremitate posterioara aarborelui principal take apart - a demonta; a descompune;a desfacetake away - a inlatura take care of ~ a ingriji; a intretine take down - a demonta; a demola take from - a lua; a scoate; a extrage take hold of - a prinde; a apuca take in service - a pune in functiune take in tow - a rernorca, a lua laremorca take into account ~ a tine seama de, alua in calcultake measurement ~ a masura take off - a scoate; a separa; a inlatura;a opri; a intrerupe; a scadea; areducetake out - a scoate; a elimina take out of service - a bloca; a scoatedin functiunetake over - a conecta; a introduce incircuittake place - a avea loc; a se petrece take possession of ~ a prelua; a ocupa take to pieces - a desface, a demonta take up the bearing - a regla un lagar take/took/taken - a primi, a lua take-off run - pornire

taking - scoatere, prelevare, extragere taking out - scoatere; ie?ire; deblocare taking over - preluare; receptie talk - convorbire; conversatie talks - negocieri, tratative tally clerck - pontator talon - gheara tame - regulat; neted tamp - a Tndesa; a astupa tamp down - a indcsa tandem pump - pompa tandem tandem turbine - turbina tandem tangent line - tangenta tangential force - forta tangentiala tangential thrust - efort tangential;forfecare; presiuneorizontala/laterala tangential wheel ~ rotor dc turbina cuadmisie tangentiala tangential-flow turbine - turbina cuadmisie tangentiala tank - $lep-tanc; rezervor; cisterna; tanc,rezervor tank accessories - armaturS arezervorului tank capacity - capacitate arezervoruluitank top plating - punte de dublu fund tank vessel - nava cisterna tanker - petrolier; tanc petrolier tantamount - echivalent; egal cu pendulatap - a ramifica; a deriva; a evacuatreptattap - robinet; ventil; priza; derivable tap bolt - cep; diblu tap pipe - teava de scurgere/deevacuare

tape - a infasura; a bobina taper ~ a da forma conica: a subtia; amicsorataper ~ conic; tronconic; coniform taper - forma conica; conicitate;Tnclinare taper angle - conicitate, unghi deconicitatetaper fit - ajustaj conic taper gauge - calibru conic taper valve - valvula cu cep conic tapered - conic, in forma de con tapered collar - pana cu inel tapered gearing - angrenaj conic tapering - conicitate taper-seat valve ~ supapa cu scaunconictapped - filetat, cu filet tappet clearance -joe alsupapei/ventilului tappet lever - culbutor tappet switch - intrerupator actionatprin motortappet valve ~ tachet de supapa tar - gudron, smoala task - sarcinS; problema T-beam - grinda in T team - echipa tear - ruptura; uzura tear out - a smulge; a scoate cu forta tear/tore/torn - a rupe; a smulge; acrSpa technical assistance - asistenjatehnica158technical committee ~ comisie tehnica technical expression - termen tehnic technical officer - inginer technical regulations - conditii

tehnicetechnical revision - revizie tehnica technical specification -documentatie tehnica technicality - termen tehnic; detaliutehnictechnique - tehnica; metoda; procedeu technology - tehnologie tee - a deriva; a ramifica tee - profil T; racord in T tee across - a (se) bifurca; a (se)ramificatelecontrol - telecomanda; telereglaj telegraph ship - cablier telescopic shaft - arbore/ax telescopic tell/told/told - a indica; a comunica telltale - aparat de semnalizare;axiometrutelltale board - tablou indicator telltale device - dispozitiv indicator telltale pointer - ac indicator temper - a amesteca temperate - temperat, moderat temperature - temperatura temperature controller equipment- regulator de temperatura temperature effect - efect termic temperature fall - diferenta detemperatura temperature fluctuations - variatiide temperatura temperature gauge - indicator detemperatura temperature increase - crestere atemperaturii temperature loss - pierdere de calduraT

temperature measurement -masurare a temperaturii temperature of combustion -temperatura de combustie temperature of inflammability -temperatura de inflamabilitate temperature of overshoot - exces detemperatura temperature of saturation ~temperatura de saturatie temperature of self-ignition -temperatura de autoaprindere temperature range ~ domeniu detemperatura temperature recorder - inregistratorde temperatura temperature regulation ~ reglare atemperaturii temperature regulator - regulator detemperatura temperature rise - ridicare atemperaturii temperature stability - stabilitatetermica temperature switch - regulator detemperatura; termostat temperature variation - variatie detemperatura temperature-pressure curve -caracteristica temperatura-presiune;curbs de variatie a presiunii infunctie de temperatura tempering - calire tempest - furtuna template - model, sablon; calibru temporally - in timp temporary - temporar; provizoriu;

auxiliartemporary repair - reparatie curenta tenable - trainic, durabil; utilizabil tenacity - tenacitate; vascozitatetend ~ a tindetendancy to rust - tendinta decorodare tendency - inclinare; directie; sens;tendinta tendency to fracture - fragilitate;friabilitatetender - slab, nerezistent tender ship - nava instabila tenet ~ teorie, doctrina tenon ~ a imbina cu cep tenon - cep, fus, diblu tensile breaking strength - rezistentala rupere prin tractiune tensile stress - tensiune la Tntindere tension ~ a tensiona tension - tensiune; efort; elasticitate tension member ~ element solicitat latractiunetension release - detensionare; detenta terebration - patrundere. perforare term - a desemna; a numi; a nota term - termen. notiune terminability - proprietate de a fim&rginitterminal - capat, sfarsit terminal point - extremitate, capat terminal screw - surub de strangere terminate - a delimita; a margini termination - terminatie; capat; sfarsit;extremitate

terminus - punct extrem termless - neliinitat; fara termen terms - condi{ii; clauze territorial waters - ape teritoriale tertiary - terfiar tervalence - trivalenja test - a testa, a verifica, a proba, aexperimenta, a examina test - test, proba, incercare, verificare159test data - caracteristici de incercare test pressure - presiune de incercare test unit - dispozitiv de control/deTncercaretester - aparat de control/de incercare testimonial - certificat, atestat testing - verificare, incercare, proba test-stand - stand /bane de probe testudinate - arcuit, boltit texrope drive - antrenare prin cureatrapezoidal aT-girder - grinda in forma de T thawing - decongelare, dezghefare T-head cylinder ~ cilindru cu supapelateraletheoretical - teoretic theoretical efficiancy - randamentteoretic, eficacitate teoretica theoretical heat cycle - ciclul teoreticde incalzire theoretical mechanics - mecanicateoretica theory - teorie therefore - de aceea, in consecinta, prinurmarethermal - caloric, termic thermal anasysis - analiza termica thermal

booster - ejector de abur thermal capacity - caldura specifica thermal condition - regim termic thermal conductibility -conductibilitate termica thermal conductivity - conductivitatetermicathermal diagram - diagrama termica thermal efficiency - eficienta termica thermal energy ~ energie termica thermal equivalent of work ~echivalent termic/caloric al lucruluimecanicthermal potential ~ tensiune termica;potential termicthermal power - putere calorifica thermal stress ~ tensiune termica thermodynamics - termodinamica thermoelectric heat pump - pompade caldura termoelectrica thermometer - termometru thermoregulator - termoregulator thermoresistant ~ termorezistent thermostat ~ termostat, termoregulator thermostat ~ termostatic thick ~ gros, groasa; dens, compact thicken - a (se) intari; a (se) mgrosa thickening - ingrosare; concentrare thickness - grosime; densitate thickness of armour - grosime ablindajului

thickness of bed - grosime a stratului thickness of coat - grosime a stratuluiprotector thickness of deposit - grosime adepuneriithickness of plate ~ grosime a tablei thick-wall - cu pereti grosi thief hatch - onficiu de luat probe thief sampling - recoltare a probelor thimble ~ mufti, bucsa, man§on thin - subtire; fluid thin plate - tabla subtire thing - lucru, obiect, articol thinner - diluant, solvent thin-wall - cu pereti subtiri Third Engineer - ofiter II mecanic Third Officer (Mate) ~ ofiter trei thirds ~ calitatea a treia thorough - minutios, meticulos,amanuntitthorough repair ~ reparatie capitals thoroughly - minutios, amanuntit160thread - filet, fir al flletuluithread - fir. sfilantathread (of screw) - filet de surubthread into - a insurubathread on -- a insuruba, a a§eza in randthread withorth - filet in tolithreaded connection - tmbinare cufiletthreaded joint - imbinare cu filet threading - filetare threading ~ filetare threading die ~ filiera threading machine - rnasina de

filetat three bladed - cu trei pale three cornered - triunghiular three way cock/tap/stop-cock -robinet cu trei cai three-bearing crankshaft ~ arborecotit pe trei paliere three-cylinder inverted engine ~motor cu trei cilindri in stea three-dimensional sphere - sferaplina three-electrode switch - comutatortrifazatthree-engined - trirnotor three-faced - cu trei fete three-figure - cu trei cifre threefold - triplu, de trei ori three-mode control - reglare pe treicaithree-phase - trifazat three-place - de trei cifre three-quarter floating axle - arboreplanetar trei sferturi flotant three-speed gear box - cutie de vitezecu trei treptethree-square - triunghiular three-square file - pila triunghiulara three-stage - cu trei treptethree-stage compressor - compresorcu trei etajethree-term - cu trei elemente three-terminal - tripolar, cu trei borne three-throw crankshaft - arbore cotitcu trei coturi

three-throw pump - pompa triplex three-way valve - supapa cu trei cai three-wheel pump - pompa cu treirotoare threshold adjustment - reglaj lalimitsthrice - de trei ori thrill - burghiu, sfredel throat - gat, orificiu de intrare throttle - a strangula throttle - supapa de reglare a debitului throttle down - a strangula, a reducedebitulthrottle jet - ajutaj de strangulare throttle opening - admisie custrangularethrottle pedal - accelerator throttle valve - supapa-fluture; supapSde reglare a debitului throttling - strangulare, incetinire,franare, reducere, inchidere prinvana-fluture through corrosion ~ coroziunepfttrunsathrough-way valve - ventil de trecere throw - excentricitate, soc, aruncare,cursa, deplasare, impingere throw back - a respinge throw in - a introduce throw in first gear - a schimba inviteza intai throw into - a sufla throw into gear - a cupla throw key - cheie de cuplaj

161throw out of motion - a opri throw out the clutch - a debreia throw/threw/thrown - a arunca; abascula; a culbuta; a rasturna throwable contact - contact cumanetathrow-in lever - parghie de cuplare throwing out of gear - decuplare;dezanciasare; scoatere din viteza thrown - mchis throw-out - a decupla, a dezangrena; aarunca in afara throw-out clutch - cuplaj debreiabil;ambreiaj throw-out lever - parghie dedecuplare throw-out mechanism - mecanism dedecuplarethrow-out sleeve - bucsa de debreiere throw-over gear - mecanism deinversare; transmisie intermediara throw-up - a arunca in sus thrust - a impinge thrust - limitator de cursa; distanfier;tractiune; forta de forfecare;presiune axiala; contrapresiune,apasare. compresie thrust ball bearing - lagar axial cubile thrust bearing - crapodina; lagaraxial; lagar canelat thrust block - lagar pieptene/axial;crapodina thrust coefficient - coeficient detractiune

thrust load - presiune axiala thrust plate - disc de ambreiaj; cuzinetal crapodineithrust race - lagar axial thrust ring ~ inel opritor thrust screw - surub de strangerethrust shaft - arbore de impingerethrust washer - saiba de presiunethruster - elice de manevrathumb ~ camathumb cleat - tachet simpluthumb latch - clichetthumb nut ~ piulita fluturethumb screw - surub de presiunethump - zgomot surdtickler - pompa de carburator; gresortidal - de mareetie - a lega, a Tnnoda; a ancoratie circuit breaker - intrerupator decuplajtie rod - tija de legatura tie up - a lega, a fixa, a bloca tier ~ rand, sir. armatura, intaritura tight - strans, dens, compact;impermeabil, ermetic, etans tight fit - ajustaj fortat/fix tight fitting screw - surub de etansare tight joint - imbinare etansa tight riveting - nituire de etansare tighten - a strange; a intinde; a stremui;a etansa; a fixa tightening ~ strangere tightening angle - unghi de strangere tightening procedure - procedeu destrangeretightly - strans. in mod etans tightness - etanseitate tightness test

- proba de etanseitate tiller - eerie; biela; maner; maneta tiller arm ~ maneta tilt - a inclina, a apleca, a rasturna tilt - inclinare, aplecare, panta, deviere,abatere; tendatillable - rabatabil, orientabil tilted - oblic, inclinat tilting - iriclinat; inclinabil___________162Ttilting - rasturnare, inversare, rabatere tilting bearing - lagar oscilant tilting switch ~ intrerupator basculant timber carrier - nava care transport^cheresteatime ~ a regla; a fixa in timp time - timp; perioada; termen; durata;vremetime bell - clopot de nava time lag - intarziere, decalaj time lapse - durata; perioada; intervalde timp time of operation - durata defuncfionaretime off ~ ora de incheiere/de terminare time the ignition - a regla aprinderea time-base oscillation - oscilane debascularetimed - sincron, sincronizat timely - actual, de actualitate timer - mecanism de comutare cuprogram timer shaft - ax al distribuitorului deaprindere

timetable - orar (al navelor) timing angle - unghi de reglare aavansuluitiming box - capac de protectie timing device - dispozitiv desincronizare; mecanism de timp timing gear - angrenaj de temporizare tin - staniu, cositor; tabla galvanizata;cutie (de conserve) tip - duza, ajutaj, jiclor tip clearance -joe radial; tolerantaradial a tipper seal - inchizator/obturatorbasculant tipping - bascularetipping motion - basculare, miscare debascularetired - obosit; slabit tiredness ~ oboseala T-joint - imbinare in T to and fro - miscare alternativa "du-te-vino"toe - lagar axialtoggle - mecanism cu parghii cotite toggle clamp - dispozitiv de strangerecu articulatie toggle joint ~ articulatie cu nuca;parghie articulata toggle switch - parghie cotita token - semntolerable - admisibil, tolerabil tolerance - toleranta; eroare permisa tommy - cheie, surubelnita tommy screw - surub de strangere ton - ton a tongs - cleste tongue - limba, cep, clichet tonnage - tonaj tool - a prelucra tool - scula; polizor; unealta

tool box - lada de scule tool kit - trusa de scule tool set ~ trusa de scule tool setter - ajustor, reglor tool steel - o{el de scule tooling - prelucrare tooth/teeth - dinte/dinti la roti dintate tooth/toothed coupling - cuplaj prinangrenare/prin roti dintate toothed clutch - cuplaj cu gheare toothed gear - transmisie prinangrenaretoothed sector - sector dintat toothing - coroana dinfata (avolantului)163top - gabie; parte superioara. capac top coat ~ strat final de acoperire cuvopseatop dead centre - punct mort superior top end - varf; parte superioara top feed ~ alimentare la parteasuperioaratop layer - strat superior top of piston - capat de piston top pivot - fus cu umeri top speed - vitezS maxima top up - a umple; a completa top view - vedere in plan, proiecdeorizontalatopic - tema, problema, subject topping turbine - turbina cucontrapresiune topping up - completare topple - a rasturna, a rostogoli topside - parte superioara, borddeasupra apei

topside tank - tanc lateral superior topsides - opera moarta torpedo boat - torpilor torque - moment/cuplu/efort detorsiune; cuplu motor torque wrench - cheie de torsiune torsion - rasucire; torsiune torsion moment - moment de torsiune;cuplu motortorsional couple - cuplu de torsiune torsional fatigue - rezistenfa laoboseala prin torsiune torsional force - forta de torsiune torsional strength - rezistenta latorsiune torsionally stiff clutch -mufa/mans.on care nu cedeaza latorsiune torsion-free - fara torsiunetorsionmeter - torsiometrutortuous - sinuos, serpuittot up - a aduna, a Tnsuma, a totalizatotal - a Tnsuma; a totalizatotal - complet; general; intregtotal - suma; total; intregtotal amount ~ cantitate globalatotal attenuation - marime aamortizarii total characteristic - caracteristicageneral a total exhaust energy - energie totalsla iesjretotal force - forta rezultanta total heat - caldura totals total number - numar total, cantitatetotala total output - putere totala. randamentgeneral

total pressure - presiune totals total shaft horsepower at propeller- puterea totala la arborele el ice total strain - tensiune totala totality - totalitate, Tmregime totalization - totalizare totally - complet, total touch - a fi tangent; a atinge: a apasa touch control - clapa de atingere touching - atingere, contact touching point - punct de tangenta/decontacttough - dur, tare, rezistent; rigid toughen - a se intari; a se solidifica toughness - rezistenta. compactitate tow - a remorcatow - remorcher; cablu de remorcare tow boat - remorcher tow rope - parama de remorca towing - remorcare towing hook - carlig remorca164towing hoop - ochi de remorca towing ship - nava-remorcher trace - a trasa; a reprezenta grafic trace - urma; traseu; traiectorie trace a fault - a cauta un defect trace out - a proiecta traces of oil - urme de titei tracing - schita. desen track - drum al navei tracking device for leaks - dispozitivpentru detectarea scurgerilor tractive force - forta de tractiune trade mark - marcafabricii/producStorului trade ship/vessel - nava comerciala trader - nava comerciala trading

ship/vessel - nava comerciala trailing - frecare training ship - nava §coala tramp - nava tramp (fara orar si fararuts fixa)tramping - transport cu nave tramp transducer coil - bobina convertorului transfer - a transporta; a transfera transfer - transmitere, transfer transfer rate - viteza de transfer transfer ratio - raport de transfer transfixation - strapungere, perforare transform - a transforma, a schimba; areprezenta; a aplica transformation ratio ~ raport detransmisie transformer electromotive force -tensiune electromotoare statica transformer ratio - raport detransmisietransgress - a depasi; a acoperi transgression - depasire; exces transit ~ a parcurge; a trece; a traversa;a intersectatransition - tranzitie; transformare;trecere; transfer; discontinuitate;schimbare a starii transition period - perioada/timp detranzitietransitiveness - tranzitivitate translate - a imprima unui corp omis.care de translatie translation - translatie transmission - transmisie; angrenaj;

reductie transmission belt - curea detransmisie transmission drive - actionare printransmisie transmission gear - mecanism detransmisie transmission gearbox - cutie deviteze transmission gearing - transmisiemultiplicatoare/reductoare transmission housing - carcasa acutiei de viteze transmission lubricant - unsoarepentru mecanisme de actionare transmission machinery - mecanismde transmisie transmission pin - bolt detransmisie/angrenaj transmission pulley - roata detransmisie transmission ratio ~ raport detransmisietransmission rod ~ bara de transmisie transmission rods - timonerie detransmitere transmission rope - cablu detransmisie transmission shaft - arbore al unuireductor165transmission strap - curea detransmisie transom - cadru transversal de

etambou; osatura pupa transport - a transporta transport - transport transportable - deplasabil;transportabil; mobil transportation - transport transportation tank - nava cisterna transporter crane - pod de incarcare transship/tranship - a transborda transshipment - transbordare transversal - transversal; oblic transverse - transversal; oblic transverse axis ~ ax transversal transverse bulkhead - peretetransversal (de nava) transverse stress - tensiune deTncovoiere transverse system ship - nava cuosatura transversala trap - a prinde; a capta trap - inchizator; obturator; clichet trapezoid/trapezium - trapez trapezoidal belt ~ curea trapezoidala travel - a calatori; a se misca; a sedeplasa travel ~ calatorie; avans; cursa;deplasare; mis.care travel stroke - cursa activa travel through - a parcurge; a traversa travelling - calatorie; mi§care,deplasaretravelling - deplasabil, mobil travelling engine - motor de propulsie travelling-crane - pod rulant traversable - mobil; deplasabil traverse - a traversa; a parcurge; aincrucisa

traverse - avans longitudinaltraverse - oblic; transversaltray downspout - teava de preaplintread - lungime a chileitreadboat - treaptatreat - a trata; a prelucra; a aplica unstrat acoperitor; a prepara; aimbunatati treatment - tratare, tratament,prelucraretreaty - tratat, contract treble ~ a triplatreble - triplu, de trei on, intreit treble back gears - transmisieintermediara cu trei angrenaje trebling - triplaretremble - a tremura; a vibra; a trepida trepidation ~ trepidatie trial - incercare, proba; verificare,experimentare triangle - triunghi triangle of equal legs - triunghiisosceltriangle of forces - triunghi al fortelor triangle of motion - triunghi alvitezelortriangular - triunghiular triangular belt - curea trapezoidala trichlorethylene - tricloretilena trickle - a se scurge; a picura; a seprelingetrickle - scurgere trickle down - a curge in picaturi; apicuratrickle out - a picura; a se scurge trickle through - a se strecura; a se

infiltra trickling cooler - racitor cu stropire cuapa trifurcation - ramificatie tripla166trigger - a declans_a; a desclicheta trigger - dispozitiv de inchideremecanica; dispozitiv de blocare aunei roti; declarator; dispozitiv dedeblocaretriggering - declans.are; basculare triggering pulse - impuls dedeclansare trim - a balansa; a rectifica; a netezi; aajusta; a regla; a echilibra; a pune inordine; a taiatrim - echilibrare; balansare; egalizare trim in - a ajusta; a potrivi trim the frequency ~ a acorda/a reglafrcventa trimming - balansare; echilibrare;egalizaretrimming tank ~ tanc de asieta trip - a dec!an§a trip - cursa; parcurs; mecanism dedecuplaretrip cam - opritor de cuplare trip dog ~ limitator de cursa;declarator trip gear - mecanism cu clichet;mecanism de decuplare trip mechanism - mecanism dedeclan§aretripartite - triplu; din trei p3r|i trip-free - autodeclans.are triphase - trifazic; trifazat triple - a se tripla

triple - triplu; de trei ori triple geared - cu transmisieintermediara; cu trei angrenaje triple point - punct triplu triple reduction gear - reductor intrei trepte triple-plunger pump - pompa cu treipistoane triple-pole - tripolar_______________triplet - triplettriplex - triplutriplex pump - pompa triplextriplication ~ triplaretrip-out - ejecfietripping device - declarator automattripping gear - mecanism de decuplaretripping lever - parghie de declansaretri-rod coupler - dispozitiv de cuplarecu trei baretrisection - trisectiune trolley pole •- bara de ghidare trolley shoe - cursor; piesaaluriecatoare troop-transport ship - nava detransportai trupe trouble - pana: avarie; defect trouble hunting - depanare; cautare adefectelor trouble location ~ depanare; localizarea defectelortrouble tone - sernnal de avarie trouble-free operation - functionarenormala

true ~ a ajusta; a rectifica; a indrepta true - adevarat; veritabil; autentic; real true power - putere activa true time - timp real true up ~ a indrepta; a rectifica truing/trueing - ajustare; reglare;mdreptaretrunk - corp; put de nava trunk piston engine - motor cu pistoncu cap concavtrunning cross - cruce cardanica trunnion - ax de rotate trunnion bearing - lagar de ax truss - a rigidiza; a intari trustworthiness - autenticitate;certitudine167truth - concentricitate; coaxialitate try - a Tncerca; a proba; a experimenta; averifica; a revizui; a examina try - incercare, proba; experienta try out - a Tncerca; a experimenta; aexaminatrying - proba; incercare T-section - profil m T T-shaped - in forma de T T-slot - canal in T tube - tub, conducts; Jeava tube boiler - cazan tubular tube plate - placa tubulara tube space - spatiu intertubular tube spacing - distantS dintre tuburi;dispozitie a tuburilor tube stack - dop care blocheaza untub/o teava tube stack - Tnfundarea conductei(strangulare datorita depunerilor) tube wall ~ placa tubulara tube well - put de aspiratie tube-expander -

mandrina pentru {evi tubing - tub; conducts; teava tubing pump - pompa cu prajini tubular boiler - cazan tubular tubular shaft - arbore tubular tubular wrench - cheie tubulara tuft - manunchi; fascicul tug - remorcher, nava remorcher tugboat - remorcher tulip valve - supapa in forma de lalea tumble down ~ a se prabusi tumbler - maneta; mecanism deinversare: intrerupator electricbasculanttumbler shaft - arbore cu came tumbling ~ curajare in tambur tune ~ a acorda168tuned exhaust - evacuaresincronizata/acordata tuned manifold - acordare aesapamentului tuning - reglaj; ajustare; punere lapuncttuning-up - punere la punct tunnel - tunel (de nava) tunnel-screw propeller - elice cutunelturbine - turbina turbine blade - paleta de turbina turbine blower - turbosuflanta turbine bucket - paleta rotitoare deturbinaturbine casing - casa de turbina turbine chamber - camera de admisiea turbinei hidraulice

turbine cylinder - cilindru de turbina turbine disc - discul turbinei turbine engine - turbina turbine fuel - carburant pentru motoarecu reactie turbine governor - dispozitiv dereglaj al turbinei turbine inlet branch - tubulatura deadmisie/de intrare in turbina turbine nozzle - ajutaj al turbinei cuabur turbine pipe line - conducta cuturbinaturbine pump ~ turbopompa turbine shaft - arbore de turbina turbine shut-off rotary valve - vanasferica pentru turbine turbine side reservoir - rezervorlateral al turbinei turbine steamer - nava cu turbine deabur turbine wheel - rotor de turbinaturbine with multiple cylinders ~turbina policorpturbo-air blower - turbosuflanta turbo-blower - turbo-suflanta turbocharger - turbina de alimentare turbocharger capacity - capacitateaturbinei de alimentare turbocharger revolution - rotatiaturbinei de alimentare turbocharging - supraalimentare (cuturbina)turbo-compressor - turbocompresor turbo-pump - turbopompa turbo-supercharger - turbina desupraalimentare

turbo-ventilator - turboventilator turbulent current - curent turbionar turn - a functiona, a merge; a roti; a (se)mvartiturn - inclinare; rotatie; spita de filet turn about - a rasturna; a intoarce; agiraturn aside - a abate; a devia turn back - a slabi (un surub) turn button - inchizator rotativ turn clockwise - a invarti spre dreapta turn counterclockwise - a fnvaitispre stangaturn down - a indoi; a vira turn knob snap - buton rotitor turn off - a inchide, a opri, a atinge turn on ~ a aprinde, a da drumul, adeschide turn over - a forta un filet; a rasuci; ainvarti; a rasturnaturn round - a se invarti; a se roti turned-off - blocat turner - strungar turning - strunjire; retire; girajie;pivotareturning arbor - ax de antrenare turning back - intoarcere; revenire turning couple - moment de rotatie:cuplu al for|elor de rotatie turning force - forta de torsiune turning gear - mecanism/dispozitiv deintoarcereturning joint - articulatie rotativa turning lathe - strung turning lever - manivela turning moment - cuplu motor turning moment - cuplu motor;

moment de torsiune; moment derotatieturning movement - miscare de retire turning pin - pivot turning piston ~ piston rotativ turn-off time ~ timp de intarziere laanclasareturn-on point - punct de conectare turnover - rasturnare; culbutare;rotativ; pivot; turnant; rabatabil turret ship - cuirasat tween deck - interpunte, tweendeck tween deck ship/tween decker -nava cu interpund twice - dublu: de doua ori twice normal - dublu normal twin - dublu; pereche twin cam - doua axe/doi arbori cu came twin check - verificare dubla twin compressor - compresor dublu twin engine installation ~ instalatiecu motoare in paralel twin hatch vessel - nava cu guri demagazie impartite in doua twin piston engine - motor cupistoane dubletwin pump ~ pompa duplex twin screw - elice dubla169twin shafs - pujuri gemene twin spark - cu doua bujii pentrufiecare cilindru twin-armature motor - motor cuIndus dublu twin-bank engine ~ motor in liniedubla, motor cu doua linii paralelede cilindri si doi arbori cotifi twin-cylinder engine ~ motor cucilindri in V

twin-point ignition - dubia aprindere twin-screw ship ~ nava cu doua elice twist - a invarti; a rasuci; a cabla twist - rasucire; cablare; pas al elicei twisting ~ torsiune; torsionare; cablare;rasuciretwisting couple - cuplu de torsiune twisting force - forta de torsiune twisting moment ~ cuplu motor;moment de torsiune twist-off- schimbare a directiei two equal forces - cuplu de forfe two stroke diesel engine - motordiesel in doi timpi two-blade propeller - elice cu douapaletwo-decker ~ nava cu doua punfi two-dimensional - bidimensional twofold - dublu: in doua straturi two-island-type ship/vessel - navacu doua suprastructuri two-part - demontabil; compus dindoua piesetwo-part bearing ~ lagar demontabil two-phase ~ bifazat two-phase supercharger -supraalimentator in doua trepte two-piece - din doua parti two-ply - dublu; in doua straturi two-pole ~ bipolartwo-sided - cu doua laturi; diedru;bilateraltwo-stage - in doua etape two-stage compressor ~ compresor indoua trepte two-stage reduction gear - reductor

in doua etape two-stage regulator - reductor depresiune cu doua trepte de reducere two-stroke engine - motor in doitimpitwo-term - binom; cu doi termeni two-throw ladder - scara de borddubla two-value capacitor motor - motorcu condensator de pornire sicondensator de functionare two-way - bilateral; bidirectional; cudoua directii two-way cock/valve - robinet cu douacai two-way contact - contact decomutaretype - tip; sortiment; model type joints - noduri tipice type of boiler - tip de cazan type of duty ~ caracteristica afuncjionarii170UU-beam ~ grinda in forma de U ullage - ulaj, spatiu go! al rezervorului ullaging - masurare a goluluirezervorului ultimate - ultim, extrem. final; de baza.maxim; elemental' ultimate bending strength -rezistenta limita la incovoiere ultimate carrying capacity - sarcinade rupereultimate load - incarcare de rupere ultimate output - productie maxima ultimate strength - forta de rupere ultimate stress - effort/rezistenta la

rupere: sarcina maxima ultimate yield - randament total ultimo/last month - din luna trecuta ultra large crude carrier - petrolierintre 350.000 si 550.000 t.d. ultra thin - foarte subtire ultraaccelerator - acceleratorultrarapidultracentrifuge - ultracentrifuga unabbreviated - neprescurtat unaccountable - inexplicabil; deneinteles unaccounted for - neexplicat;nejustificatunadhesive - neaderent unaltered - neschimbat, permanent unassignable - care nu poate fidetenninat cu precizie unattended - autonom, neasistat unauthorized - neautorizat; faraimputernicire unavailable - indisponibil; deneprocuratunavoidable - inevitabil unbalance - dezechilibruunbiased - echilibrat, cu centrul degreutate stabil unbind - a dezlega, a desface, adesprindeunblended - neamestecat; pur unblown engine - motor faraalimentareunbolt - a desuruba; a deschide unbound - nelegat, liber unbreakable ~ rezistent la rupere;incasabilunburnable - care nu arde unbushed bearing - lagar fara cuzinet uncap - a demonta, a

deschide uncased - fara cutie uncertainty of measurement -incertitudine a unei masuratori unclear - impur, murdar uncleared - nedesfundat uncontrollable - necontrolabil,nereglabiluncooled - neracit uncouple - a debreia, a decupla uncoupling - debreiere, decuplare uncoupling device - dispozitiv dedecuplare undecillion - numarul 10 la puterea 66(GB); 10 la puterea 36 (SUA) undelayed ~ prompt, instantaneu undercapacity - putere insuficienta undercoat - straturi intermediare devopseaundercool - a subraci; a suprarSci underexcited state - regim subexcitat undergauge - subdimensional undergo - a suporta, a fi supus la underload - sarcina incompleta underneath - sub, dedesubt underpressure -

subpresiune, viduunder-rated main engine - motorprincipal sub sarcina/subturat underrunning voltage - tensiunesecundara: tensiune minima undersized - dimensional maimic/subdimensionat underspeed - viteza redusa underwater - subacvatic underwrite ~ a semna, a subscrie, agaranta, a asigura

underwriting - asigurare maritima undo - a demonta: a desuruba; adesface; a decupla undyed - nevopsit unending - fara sfars.it unequal - neegal, inegal; neechivalent unequal load - incarcare inegala uneven - inegal, neuniform; cuasperitati uneven running - functionareneuniformauneven wear - uzura inegala uneveness - asperitate; denivelare uneveness - neuniformitate unfasten - a de§uruba; a slabi unfastening ~ slabire, desurubare unfix - a desparti; a desface: a detasa unfixed - nefixat; mobil unflawed - fara defect ungear - a decupla: a scoate dinangrenareungrease ~ a degresa ungreasing - degresare unguarded - fara dispozitiv protector uniaxial - cu un singur ax unidimensional -- unidimensional unidirectional - unidirectional unidirectional rotation - retire maun singur sens uniflow - echicurentuniform - egal, identic, omogen,uniform, constant uniform accelerating motion -mi§care uniform accelerata uniform combustion - ardereuni forma uniform decreasing motion -

miscare uniform intarziata uniform motion - miscare uniforma uniformity - omogenitate, uniformitate uniformly - in mod egal/uniform uniformly accelerated ~ uniformaccelerat uniformly accelerated motion -miscare uniform accelerata uniformly decreasing motion -miscare uniform incetinita uniformly heated - cu temperaturauniforma uniformly retarded motion -miscare uniform intarziata uniformly variable motion - miscareuniform variataunindirected - cu aceeasi directie uninflammable - neinflamabil uninterrupted duty - serviciucontinuu union - mufa union body ~ racord, §tut union joint hose - racord de furtun union nipple ~ niplu de racordare union nut - piulita olandeza union pipe ~ tub de legatura unit - agregat; subansamblu unit loading - effort unitar unit of energy ~ unitate deputere/energie unit of fit - unitate de toleranta/deajustare unit of hardness - unitate de duritate172

U

unit of measure - unitate de masura unit of output - unitate de debit unit of power - unitate de putere unit of space/volume ~ unitate devolumunit power ~ unitate de putere unit pressure - presiune specifics unit pump - motopompa unit resistance - rezistenja specifica unit set - agregat unit shaft system - sistem al arboreluiunitar unit shear stress - efort tangentialunitarunit square - patrat cu latura 1 unit weight - greutate specifica unite - a lega, a cupla, a uni, a amesteca unity - unitate; numarul unu univalence - monovalenta. univalenta univalent - monovalent, univalent universal bulk carrier - vrachieruniversaluniversal concept ~ nofiune generala universal coupling - cuplaj cardanic universal coupling device -dispozitiv universal de cuplare universal joint - cuplaj cardanic universal key - cheie unversala universal measuring instrument -aparat de masurat universal universal motor - motor electicuniversaluniversal pliers - cleste patent universal screw wrench - cheiefran ceza

universal shunt - sunt universal universal spanner - cheie universala universal tongs - cles.te patent universal-joint bushing - bucs.a decardanuniversal-joint drive - transmisiecardanicauniversal-joint shaft- arbore cardanic unknown quantity - marimenecunoscuta: numar necunoscut unlatch - a debloca: a declansa unlikely - neverosimil. pu{in probabil unlimited - nelimitat unload - a goliunloaded running - mers fn gol unlock - a deschide: a descuia unlocking - deblocare, declans.are unlocking mechanism - mecanism dedeb!ocare/de declansare unmendable - imposibil de reparat unmistakable - clar, evident unnoticeable - imperceptibil unnumbered - nenumerotat unobstructed - liber, neinpiedicat unoperated position - pozitie derepausunpaired - impar unplug ~ a deconecta unpointed - bont. neascutit, tocit unreadable - ilizibil unrecognizable - neidentificabil unsafe fuel - combustibil inflamabil unsaturated - nesaturat unscrew - a desuruba unscrewing - des.urubare unsecured - fixat nesigur

unserviceable ~ inevitabil unset - aducere in starea initials unshift - fix, imobil unshiftable - imobil, fix unshrouded impeller - rotor deschis unsilt - a decolmata unsinkability - nescufundabilitate unsound - fragil, casant: defectuos173unsteadiness ~ instabilitate unsteady feed ~ avans periodic unsteady motion - miscarenestationaraunsymmetry - asimertie untight - neermetic; neetan? untruth - imprecizie untwist - a dezrasuci untwisting - retire inversa unused - nefolosit unusual - neobisnuit unwatering conduit - conducts degolireup - in funcfiune up and down - in sus §i in jos up stroke - cursa ascendents up time - durata, timp de functionare up to size - cu dimensiune nominala up-and down stroke - cursa dubla up-and-down motion - mis.care deurcaie si coborare uplift - forta ascensionala uplift pressure - subpresiune,contrapresiune upper ~ superior, de deasupra; partesuperioarSupper layer - strat superior upper part - parte superioara upper piston ring - segment superioral pistonului upper power level - nivel superior de

putere upper range value - valoare maximamasurabila; limita superioara adomeniului de masurare upper side - latura superioara upper valve gear housing - capac dechiulasaupper work - opera vie upper-deck - punte superioara174uppermost - eel mai malt; eel mairidicat; superiorupright - montant, drept, vertical upset perssure - presiune de refulare upstroke of piston ~ cursa ascendentaa pistonului upstroke press - presa cu pistonascendentuptake - galerie de evacuare uptake factor - factor de absorbtie uptake rate - viteza de absorbtie up-to-date ~ a actualiza; a moderniza up-to-date - actualizare up-to-date ~ modern, actual upward - ascendent, in sus upward force - forta ascensionala;portantaupward pull - efect de absorbtie upward velocity ~ viteza deascensiuneusability ~ utilitate; aplicabilitate usable length - lungime utila usable range - sector util usable storage ~ capacitate utila arezervorului

use ~ a folosi, a tntrebuinta, a utiliza use - utilizare, folosire, exploatare,intrebuinfareused - uzat, vechi; intrebuintat; folosit used air - aer evacuat used oil ~ ulei uzat/folosit used-up - uzat, utilizat useful - util, utilizabil useful effect - lucru mecanic util;randamentuseful efficiency - putere utila useful effort - randament useful head - presiune utila useful output - efort util useful power ~ putere utilauseful volume - volum utiluseful work - lucru mecanic utilusefulness - utilitateutility - utilitateutilization - utilizare. folosire,intrebuintare. exploatare utilization of waste heat - recuperarea caldurii utilizateutilize - a utiliza. a folosi, a intrebuinta utmost - eel mai departat. extrein; de lamargine; ultim U-type coil - inductor de incalzire tip U

175Vvacuum - a aspira, a usca vacuum- vid tnaintat; vacuum vacuum booster pump - pompa devid preliminar vacuum gauge - manometru depresiune; indicator de vid vacuum pipe - teava de admisie;conducta de vid

vacuum pump - pompa de vid vacuum relief valve - supapa deaerisire vacuum seal - etan§are la vid;garnitura de vidvacuum tight - ermetic la vid vacuum valve - supapa de vid vacuum-circulating pump - pompade vid preliminar valid digit - cifra exacta value - valoare, marime, cantitate valve - valva; supapa; clapeta; clapa;robinet; ventil; sertar valve action ~ efect de supapa valve actuator ~ mecanism de ac^ionatsupapavalve adjuster - regulator de aprindere valve barrel - cilindru al sertarului valve box ~ camera a supapelor valve bushing ~ buc§a de supapa valve cage - locas, al ventilului valve cap - capac de ventil: clapa asupapei; capac al reductorului depresiune valve case ~ locas. al supapei; camera asupapelorvalve chest ~ camera a supapelor valve clearance - joe al supapei valve cone - scaun conic al supapei valve cotter ~ pana de supapa176valve cover - capac de ventil/de supapa valve cylinder ~ cilindru al vaneicilindrice valve diameter - diarnetru al scaunului

de supapavalve disk - cap de supapa valve distribution - distribute cusupapevalve fouling - ancrasarea supapei valve fracture - ruperea supapei valve gear -- mecanismul supapei valve grinder - dispozitiv de rectificatsupape valve guard - 1 imitator de cursa alsupapeivalve guide - ghid de supapa valve guided above ~ ventil cuaripioare superioare valve guided below ~ ventil cuaripioare inferioare valve lash ~ joe de supapa valve leakage - neetans.eitate asupapelor valve lever/rocker-arrn - culbutor desupapavalve lift • cursa a ventilului supapei valve mechanism - mecanism desupapevalve oil - valvolina (ulei de angreuaje) valve opening - orificiu al supapei valve overlap - valvula deacoperire/Tnchidere valve pet cock - robinet de scurgere/degolire/de evacuare valve piston - piston cu supapa valve play - joe al supapei valve ring - inel de supapa valve rocker arm - culbutor valve rocker arm cover ~ capac de chiulasa

valve rod - tija supapei valve seat - scaun al supapei valve sleeve - bucs.5 de supapa valve spindle ~ tija de supapa/de ventil valve spring - arc de supapa valve stem - tija supapei valve stem guide - ghid de supapa valve tappet - tachet de supapa valve timing - distribute cu supape valve travel ~ cursa a ventiluluisupapeivalve wrench - cheie de robinet valve-control mechanism -distribute cu supape valve-in-head engine - motor cusupape in capvalveless engine - motor fara supape valveless pump - pompa f$ra supape valve-operating mechanism -mecanism de actionare a supapelor valve-rocker shaft ~ axul culbutorului valve-stem guide bearing - buc§a desupapavane - paleta; cursor vane piston - piston rotativ cu palete vane pump - pompa cu palete vane wheel ~ rotor de turbina vane-type pump ~ pompa cu pistoanerotativevanish - a disparea vanish identically - identic mil vaporable - evaporabil vaporization ~ evaporare vaporization temperature -temperatura de vaporizare vaporize - a (se) vaporiza, a (se)evapora

vaporizer - vaporizator vapour - vapori, abur; ceata, neguravapour compression - presiune aaburului secundar vapour pressure - presiune deevaporare vapourproof/vapourtight - etan? laaburvariable ~ variabil variable admission - adrnisievariabila variable compression - compresievariabila variable decreasing motion -mijcare variabila intarziata variable force - for|a variabila variable increasing motion -mi$care variabila accelerata variable inlet - admisie variabila variable moment of inertia -moment de inertie variabil variable motion - rnis.care variabila variable pulse-rate generator -generator de impulsuri cu frecventa reglabilavariable size ~ dimensiune variabila variable voltage - tensiune variabila variable-delivery pump - pompa cudebit variabil variable-pitch propeller - elice cupas variabil variable-stroke engine - motor cucursa variabila variation - variatie, schimbare.deviate; deviere; ?mpra§tiere variation of the speed - schimbare de

viteza variety - diversitate; varietate; varianta;tipvarious - deosebit; diferit varnish - a lacui varnish - lac varnish - lacuire________^______

177V"varnish coating - lacuire varnished - vopsit, lacuit vary ~ a varia, a se schimba, a semodifica, a diferi varying ~ variabilvarying capacity - condifii variabile vaseline - vaselina V-belt - curea trapezoidala V-cylinders - cilindri in V vector - vector vector - vectorial vedette - vedeta de patrulare vee-belt - curea trapezoidala vee-engine - motor In V veering - girarevehile carrier - nava port autovehicule V-eight engine - motor cu opt cilindriIn Vvelocity - vitezavelocity energy ~ energie cinetica velocity of rotation - viteza de rotatie velocity of sliding ~ viteza dealunecarevelocity pressure - presiune dinamica velocity stage - treapta de viteza vent - a aerisi, a ventila vent - orificiu. deschizatura;rasuflatoare; duza; ventil de aer; orificiu de ventilare vent cock - robinet de aerisire vent hole ~ orificiu de ventilatie ventilate - a ventila; a aera ventilating fan -

ventilator ventilating valve - supapa deventilate ventilation - ventilatie; aerisire;conditionare a aerului ventilation fan - ventilator ventilation system fittings - armaturi instalatie ventilatie178ventilator - ventilatorventing pipe - conducta de evacuare aaerului/de aerisire verifier - aparat de luat probe verify ~ a controla; a verifica; aexarnina; a cerceta; a confirma vernier control - reglaj de precizie vernier coupling ~ cuplaj care asiguraimbinarea arborilor in orice pozitie versatile - multilateral; universal version - versiune, variants vertical - vertical; verticala vertical auxiliary boiler - caldarinaauxiliara verticala vertical axis - axa verticala vertical bearing - lagar vertical vertical deflection - deviatie peverticala vertical piston pump - pompaverticala cu piston vertical pump - pompa verticala vertical shaft - arbore vertical verticity - rotire In jurul axei proprii;capacitate de a fi in miscare derotatie

very - adevarat, veritabil, real very large crude carrier ~ petrolierintre 100.000 si 350.000 t.d. vessel - nava V-four engine - motor cu patru cilindriIn V V-gear ~ roata de frictiune cu canale inV vibrate ~ a vibra; a oscila; atrepidavibration - vibrafie vibration damper ~ amortizor devibratii vibration damping - amoitizare avibratiilor

Vvibration damping spring element~ element cu arcuri pentru amortizarea vibratiilor vibratory - vibrator, vibrant vibratory test - incercare la vibratii vice ~ defect, viciu vicinity - vecinatate, apropiere;proximitate vicious - cu vicii victual ~ a se aproviziona cu hrana victualler ~ furnizor de alimente victuals ~ alimente, provizii view - a examina, a cerceta, a inspecta view ~ plan, sectiune. proiectie vigintillion ~ numarul 10 la puterea 120 (GB); numarul 10 la puterea 63 (SUA)vindicate - a justifica; a reclama violent storm - furtuna violenta (forta11) viscosimeter/viscometer -vascozimetruviscosity - vascozitate; frecare interna viscosity index - indice de

vascozitate viscosity regulator - regulator devascozitate viscous - vascos visible warning device - avertizoropticvisual observation - observare vocational ~ profesional voice pipe - portavoce voice-pipe fittings - armaturiinstalatia porta-voce void - a goli; a deserta voltage - tensiune electro-motoare;diferenta de potential voltameter - voltametru voltammeter - voltampermetru volume - volum; continut; capacitatevolume cylinder - cilindree volumetric capacity - capacitatevolumica volumetric efficiency - randamentvolumetric; coeficient volumic/devolum; factor de volum; grad deumplere; eficienta volumica volute - con, spirala; melc volute pump - pompa elicoidala vortex flow - curgere turbionara vortex pump - pompa turbionara vortex wheel ~ turbina vouch - a afirma; a garanta; a dovedi; aconfirmaV-rope ~ curea trapezoidala V-rope drive - transmisie prin cureatrapezoidalaV-type engine - motor cu cilindri In V vuggy - poros, cavernos vulgar - ordinar, comun, obisnuit V-wheel drive - transmisie prin roti si

santuri in forma de V

179tfwalls lining - constructii captus.elipereti want - nevoie, lipsa, necesitate, necesar,cererewar flag - pavilion de razboi warehouse - a depozita warehouse - dcpozit de materiale warm - a incalzi warm - cald warm air - aer cald warm-air feed - alimentare cu aer cald warmer - aparat de Tncalzit warm-up - a incalzi, a preincalzi warm-up - incalzire, preincalzire warning - avertizare, avertisment,semnal de avertizare warning colour - vopsea desemnalizare warning gauge - limitator de umplere;dispozitiv de semnalizare warning lamp - lampa de avertizare warp ~ a (se) incovoia; a (se) stamba; a(se) rasuci; a(se) deforma warp - parama de manevra; deformatie;deformare; strambare; scorojire warpage - deformare; strambare warping - distorsiune; deformare;strambare wash - a spala; a curata; a decanta, alimpezi wash away - a indeparta prin spalare; aspala wash by squirting - a spala prin jet delichid

wash over - a inunda washer - saiba de distantare/deetansare; rondela washer check - §aiba elastica (tipGrower)180washer pintle - s.aiba/inel de pivot washer spring - §aiba elastica (tipGrower) washing installation - instalatie despalare wastage - deseuri, pierdere, uzare,scurgere a unui lichid waste - a risipi, a epuiza, a pierde waste - pierdere, deseuri waste - uzat; inutil; de aruncat waste channel - canal de scurgere/deevacuarewaste gases - gaze de evacuare waste heat recovery boiler - boilerde recuperare a caidurii evacuate waste heating ~ incalzire cu gaze dearderewaste oil - ulei uzat /folosit waste pipe - teava de preaplin;conducta de ape uzate waste steam pipe - conducta deevacuare a aburului waste valve - supapa de golire waste water - ape reziduale wasted energy - lucru mecanic demers in gol; energie pierduta waste-heat boiler - cazan recuperator waste-heat flue - canal pentru gaze deardere waste-heat recovery - recuperare a

caidurii evacuate waste-steam heating - incalzire cuabur recuperat waste-water purifying plant -instalatie de epurare a apelorrezidualewatch - a presta cart in mars.; a observa watch - bord/treime/schimb de serviciu;cart in mars. watch and duty list - tabel cucarturile de serviciuwatch keeper/officer - ofiter de cart watching - supraveghere watching gauge glass - ochi deobservatie water - a face plinul de apa; a spala; ainunda cu apa water - apawater - de apa. nautic. acvatic water analysis - analiza a apei water ballast - balast de apa water cooler - racitor cu apa water cooling - racire cu apa water cooling system ~ sistem deracire cu apawater discharge - debit de apa water ejector - ejector hidraulic water fire fittings - armaturi instalateimpotriva incendiului water gauge - manometru de apa,indicator de nivelwater glass gauge - sticla de nivel water heater - boiler; incalzitor de apa water injection - pompare a apei water jacket - camas,a/manta de apa

(de racire)water jet -jet de apa water level controller - indicator alnivelului de apa water level indicator - indicator alnivelului apei water line - linie de apa water loss - pierdere de apa water pressure - presiune hidrostatica water pump - pompa de apa water pump drive belt - cureaua detransmisie a pompei de apa water purifying - epurare a apei water repellent grease - unsoarehidrofuga/impermabila water requirement - necesar de apawater scale - crusta; piatra de cazan water softening - dedurizarea apei water supply pipe ~ teava/conducta dealimentare cu apa water tank - tanc de aprovizionare cuapawater tap - robinet de apa water tightness - impermeabilitate water tube - tub de apa water valve ~ supapa hidraulica water vapour - vapori de apa; aburi water-cooled bearing - lagar curacire cu apa water-cooled engine ~ motor cu racirecu apawater-cooled exhaust manifold -colector de evacuare rack cu apa water-driven centrifuge - centrifuga

cu actionare hidraulica water-gauge cock - robinet deindicator de nivel water-jet pump - pompa cu jet de apa;ejector cu apa water-proof - hidrofug; etans.;impermeabilwaterproofing - garnitura de etansare water-pump impeller ~ rotor alpompei de apawatertight - etans.; impermeabil watertight bulkhead - perete etans watertight cover - capac etan§ watertight door - poarta/usa etansa watertight packing - garnituraimpermeabila water-tube boiler - caldare/caldarinaacvatubularawater-tube boiler - cazan acvatubular water-tube header boiler - cazan cucamera de apa; cazan nesectionat waterway - senal navigabil181

w;___________________watery - apos; lichid; umed, udwatt - wattwave ~ a ondulawave - val; undawave mechanics ~ mecanicaondulatorie

wave of air - unda de aer; val de aer waviness - ondulatie; caracterondulatoriuwavy - ondulat; zimtuit; striat wavy flow ~ curgere turbulenta way ~ canal; canelura; ruta; viteza demars; inertie a navei; metoda;mijloc; domeniu; sfera weak - rara forta, slab; diluat weak coupling - cuplaj larg weaken - a slabi, a micsora weakening - slabire weakly - slab wear - uzare, uzura wear and tear limit - limita de uzura wear hardness - rezistenta la uzura wear in ~ a ajusta prin rodare wear index - indice de uzura wear life - durata de uzura wear of pipes - uzura a conductelor wear off - a uza prin frecare wear out - a (se) uza. a epuiza wear/wore/worn ~ a uza, a toci wearing face - suprafata de rectificat wearing limit - limita de uzura wearing out - uzura wearing resistance - rezistenta lauzura wear-preventive additive ~ aditivcontra uzurii wear-proof/-resistant - rezistent lauzura wear-resisting alloy steel - otel aliatrezistent la uzura182weather - timp, vreme, stareatmosferica weather conditions - conditiimeteorologice

weather deck - punte expusa weather report - predictie meteo web of crank ~ brat de arbore cotit weded break - crapatura de sudura wedge - a fixa cu pana wedge - ic; pana wedge gib - pana, §tift, ic wedge grip - gheara de prindere; falca weekly - saptamanal weep/wept/wept ~ a se prelinge, apicura weeper - orificiu de scurgere/deevacuare; canal de drenaj weeping - infiltratie; picurare weeping-out - condensare in picaturi weft ~ flamura de semnalizare weigh ~ a cantari; a socoti; a compara weight ~ greutate weld - sudura welded connection - asamblare prinsudarewelder - aparat de sudura; sudor welder's helmet - mascaVcasca desudorwelding - sudurawelding joint - imbinare prin sudura welding rod - electrod de sudura well - gaura, cavitate, scobitura well-defined - univoc; neechivoc west - vest, apus wet - a umezi, a umecta, a uda wet - umed, jilav, ud, umezit, umectat wet exhaust - evacuare condens wet steam - abur umed wet sump system - carter umed whale boat - balenierawhale catcher - baleniera wharf ~ chei, debarcader, ponton wheel ~ a se invarti, a se roti; a rula wheel - roata; retire; rotate; roata

dintata; timona wheel driving-gear - roata dintataconducatoare wheel house ~ timonerie wheel paddle - zbatul unei ro|i depropulsie (la navele fluviale) wheel reversing - mecanism deinversare cu roti dintate wheelman - timonier wheelwork with conical gearing -mecanism de angrenaj conic while ~ interval de timp, in timp ce whip - a Tnvarti un mecanism whip - scripete, troliu, rnacara whipping - bataie, oscilatie whipping ~ rasucire a unui mecanism whirling motion - mi§care turbionara whistle - a fluiera whistle - fluier white ~ albwhite cast iron - fonta alba white lead - alb de plumb; ceruza white metal ~ compozitie pentru lagare Whitworth thread - filet in toli(Whitworth) whole - intreg; tot wholly - cu totul, in intregirne; Tntreg;completwide - larg, lat; vast, spatios widen ~ a largi, a lati widening - largire, latire; extindere.umflare, bombare width - iajime, largime; intindere winch - vinci wind ~ troliu; vantwind up ~ a infasura, a bobina; a rula; aridica wind/wound/wound - a mvarti, a

rasuci un mecanism winding - infSsurare; bobinaj windlass ~ vinci de ancora; instalatie decabe.stanwindow - ferestre, hublouri wine tanker - nava care transports vin wing fillet - racord; piesa de racordare wing nut - piu!ita fluture wing propellers - elice exterioare wing screw - jurub-fluture wing tank - tanc lateral wipe - a sterge. a freca wipe over - a unge; a vopsi wire - a cuplawire and pulley - parame si scripeH wire brush ~ perie de sarmS wire rope - cablu de otel/ metalic wire shaft - arbore flexibil wireless ~ fara fir wiring - cuplare withdraw - a extrage; a scoate withdrawable - demontabil withdrawal ~ demontare; retragere within - in interiorul withstand - a rezista; a opunerezisten^awobble - a funcjiona cu impulsuri wobble - mijcare neuniforma, bataie wobble shaft - arbore cu came wobbling - mers neuniform,functionare cu §ocuri wobbling plate pump - pompa cupistona§e rotitoare wood - lemn woodchip carrier - nava caretransports materiale lemnoase wooden ~ de lemn183wooden deck - punte de lemn,

construed! pe punte de lemn wooden plugs - dop de lemn woodwork - constructie din lemn,piese din lemn work - a lucra. a inunci; a rezolva, acalcula, a socoti; a functiona, aprelucra work - lucru, munca; functionare; lucrumecanic work of acceleration - lucru mecanicde accelerare woH-; of braking lucru mecanic defranar?.action - lucru mecanic defrecare work of ideal cycle - lucru mecanicfara pierderi work out - a elabora, a prelucra; aexecutaworkability - care poate fi prelucrat working - forta, activitate; exploatare;regim de functionare working cycle ~ ciciu motor; ciclu defunctionare working life - durata de funcfionare/deexploatare; durabilitate working loss - pierdere de lucrumecanic working order - capacitate defunctionare working point - punct de aplicare aunei forteworking stroke ~ cursa utila working tension ~ presiune de sarcma workload ~ incarcare; volum de lucru works - atelier

works engineer - inginer de exploatare workshop barge - slep-atelier workshop ship - atelier plutitor workyard - santier navalworm - melc, spirals, surub fara sfarsit,canal elicoidal worm gear - roata melcata worm gearing - transmisie elicoidala worm screw - surub fara sfarsit worm wheel - roata melcata worm-driving gear - angrenaj cumelcworn - uzatworn bearing - lagar uzat worn engine ~ motor uzat worn-in - rodat worn-off ~ uzat worn-out - uzat, tocit worthless - fara valoare; inutil wrapping - garnitura de etansare wreck ~ a suferi o avarie wreck - epava wreckage - resturi de epava wrench - cheie fixa write on - a pune o inscriptie wrong - gre§it, eronat W-type engine - motor in WX-engine ~ motor cu cilindri in X X-joint - imbinare in forma de X184

X,Yyacht - iaht yard - santier naval yardstick - etalon yawing moment - moment deforfecare yawn - a (se) casca; a se deschide yawn - cascare, deschidere; joe year - anyellow jack - pavilion de carantina Y-engine - motor cu trei cilindri in stea yield - randament; emisie, efect,

cedare yield of heat - cedare de caldura yield point - punct de rupere yield point of torsional shear -limita de forfecare/de torsiune yield to axial compression - flambaj yielding - elastic, moale, flexibil yoke - colier, brida yoke and eye rod ends - imbinare articulata cu capat de arbore in capat de arboreY-valve - ventil cu scaun de supapa oblic

185ABREVlATIONSzero - a aduce la zero; a anula; a regla zero - zero; origine; nul; punct zero zero adjustment - echilibrare la zero zero allowance - fSra toleranja zero level - nivel zero/de referinta zero load - sarcina nuia zero zone - primul fus orar zero-power range ~ domeniu de mersmgolzinc coating - zincare zinc plating ~ zincarea.d. / air-dried - uscat la aera.d. / average depth - adancime mediea.m. / ante meridiem ~ inainte de amiazaautomataa.o.i.v. / automatically operated inletvalve - supapa de admisie automata a.p.t. / after peak tank/aft, peak tank -tanc mic in extremitatea pupa A.s. / alongside - de-a lungul abt. / about - aproximativ abv. / above - ca mai sus, de mai sus AC / air-cooled ~ racit cu aer ACG / automatic control gear -mecanism cu comanda automata ADJ / adjustment ~ (element de)

ajustare/reglare AESC / American EngineeringStandards Committee ~ Comitetul pentru standarde tehnice din S.U.A. afsd. / aforesaid - sus-mentionat ALM / alarm - alarma arr. / arrival ~ sosire ARV / automatic recirculation valve -supapa de recirculare automata ASME / American Society ofMechanical Engineers - Asociaria inginerilor mecanici din S.U.A. auto. / automatic - automatic AUX / auxiliary - auxiliarb.b.b. / breaking before bulk - tnainte de inceperea descarcarii186b.c. / bulk cargo - incarcatura vrac b.c. / between centres - distam;a dintrecentreb.g. / bevel gear - angrenaj conic b.h.p. / BHP / brake horsepower -putere efectiva/utila b.i.d. / bis in die - de doua ori pe zi b.m. / bending moment - moment detncovoiere b.m.e.p. / brake mean effectivepressure/b.m.e.p. - presiune medie efectiva de franare bbl. / bl. / barrel - baril (unitate de capacitate; Ibaril U.S.A. = 158,9871; Ibaril G.B.= 163,651) bk. / bank - bane, tarm, mai, dig bkr / breaker - intrerupator BNP / blind nut plate - placa cu piuliteTnfundate BOM / B/M / bill of materials - lists amaterialelorBP / by-pass - sunt, deviatie, ramificatie brk. / brake - frana

BS / British Standard - standard britanic bu / bushel - busel (unitate de capacitate Ibu U.S.A.= 35,23831; Ibu G.B.= 36,36771)CB / control board ~tablou/pupitru/masa de comanda cd / candela - candela(unitate deintensitate luminoasa in S.I.) Cst. / centistokes - masura pentruvascozitatea combustibilului cu-ft. / cubic feet - picioare patrate(u.m.) cyl. / cylinder - cilindru

187ABBREVIATIONSDd.c. / DC / direct coupling - cuplare directa/mecanicaa arborilor a doua masinid.c. / DC / direct current - curent continuu D.o. / diesel oil ~ motorina specials der. / derrick - biga de marfa. macara DO / diesel oil tank - tanc de motorinaspecials DO / diesel oil tank - tank de motorinaE.D.H. / Efficient Deck Hand - marinarbrevetat E.H.P. / total shaft horsepower at propeller~ puterea totals ia arborele elice e.m.f. / electromotive force - tensiuneelectromotoare EDH / efficient deck hand - marinarbrevetat1F. / fresh - proaspat; dulce f.p. / fireproof- neinflamabil; rezistent la foeGRP / glass reinforced plastics - plastic armat cu sticla

h.f.o. / heavy fuel oil - combustibil greu h.p. / horse power /horsepower - cal putereha. / hatch/hatchway - gura de magazie;bocaport HO / heavy oil ~ combustibil greu;pScura HO tank / heavy oil tank - tanc pentrucombustibil greu ho. / hold - magazie Hz / hertz - hertzi.f.o. / intermediate fuel oil - combustibilintermediar/tn amestec i.g.s. / inert gas system - sistern de gazinert (pentru stingerea incendiilor) I.T.F. / International Transport WorkersFederation - FederatiaInternafionala a muncitorilor dintransport IMCO / Intergovernamental MaritimeConsultative Organization -Organizatia InterguvernamentalaConsultativa Maritima IMO / International MaritimeOrganization - OrganizatiaMaritima InternationalsJ /joule -joule

KK / kelvin - kelvin (unitate de masura pentru temperatura in S.I.)Kg / kilogramme - kilogramKgf / kilogramme-force - kilogram forta (unitate de mSsurS pentru for^a)188

ABREVlATIONS

l.n.g. / liquid/liquefied natural gas carrier / methanic carrier - nava care transports gaze naturalel.n.g. / methane carrier - navS care transports metanl.p.g. / liquid/liquefied petroleum gas carrier - nava care transports gaze petroliereLASH / lighter aboard ship - navS care transports barjeLOA / overall length - lungime maximalub. / lubricating - de ungerem. / mi. / min. / minute - minut;proiect; proces verbal m. / mi. / ml. / mile - mils (unitate de lungime - mils marina = 1853,184 m); mils marina internationals = 1852m m.d.o. / marine diesel oil - combustibildieselm.p.h. / mile per hour - mila pe orS m.s. / motor ship - motonava m.t. / machine tool - mas.inS; unealtS m.v. / motor vessel - motonava mag. / magnetic - magnetic mag. / magnitude - amplitudine,dimensiune, mSrime max. / maximum - maxim, maximum me. / MC / machine - ma§ina,mecanism, dispozitiv ME / mechanical engineer - inginermecanic; inginer constructor de mas.ini mech. / mechanic ~ mecanic; montor; iScStus.; masinistmech. / mechanics - mecanicS mi. / min. / minor - mic; minor min. / minimum - minimum; valoare minimS; minimal; minimN / newton - newton

NA / Napier turbocharger -turbosuflantS Napier naut. int. ml. / nautical internationalmile - mils nauticS internationals(1852m) not. / notice ~ informatie; injtiintare;notS; aviz; anunt; avertisment nt. wt. / net weight - greutate netS;greutate proprie ntfy. / notify - a notifica; a anunta; aavertiza; a instiinta NTP / normal temperature and pressure~ temperaturS §i presiune normaleO / oc. / Oc./ ocean - oceano / occupation - ocupatie; meserie;profesiune; luare tn posesie O.c. / open circuit - circuit deschis o.h.c. / overhead camshaft - arbore cucame in capo.l. / overload - suprasarcina, supramcSrcarc o.s. / one side - o parte; o fa^a o/o / oil-ore ship - navS care transportspetrol si minereu obj. / objective - obiectiv; real OBO / o.b.o. / ore-bulk-oil carrier -vrachier combinat (minereu. marfurivrac, petrol)

189ABREVIATIONSOBO/obo / combination carier -vrachier combinat OOO / out of order - dereglat; deranjat;defect; scos din functiune opt. / optional ~ facultativ OS / Ordinary Seaman - marinarp.f. / power factor - factor de putere p.s.f.; Ib / sq.ft. / pound per square foot- livra pe picior patrat (unitate de

presiune - 4,7 atm) p.s.i.; Ib / sq.in. / pound per squareinch ~ livra pe tol patrat; unitate depresiune - 0,068 atm) part./ particular - particular; specific;special; neobisnuit pat. / patent - patent; brevet phys. / physical - material; fizic phys. / physics - fizica PI / power input - putereceruta/absorbitS; consum de putere pi. / plural - multiplu; numeros; plural ppm / particles per milimiter - particulepe milimetru pr. / pair - pereche pr. / power - a alimenta; a actiona pr./ pair - pereche prin. / principal - principal;fundamental; de baza prov. / provisional - provizoriu;temporar; aproximativQB / quick break - deconectare bruscaVinstantaneer / radian - radian(unitate pentruunghiuri plane in SI) r / residue - reziduu, rest, sediment r.m. / reverse motion - miscare in senscontrar; cursa de inapoiere; revenire r.p.i. / revolutions per inch - numar derotatii ale axului pentru un avans deun tol r.p.m. / revolution per minute - rotatiipe minut rec. / record - inregistrare; inscriere;notare; document reg. / regular ~ normal; obisnuit; regulat;corespunzator; fix; uniform; coerent relf. vl. / relief valve - supapS desigurantaVde descarcare; repl / replacement ~ schimbare,inlocuire; piesS de schimb res. / research - cercetare, investigate,

studiuret. / retard - intarziere ro-ro / roll on-roll off ship - nava port-autovehicule ro-ro /container vessel - nava port-autovehicule si port-container ro-ro /vehicle/passenger ferry - navScare transport^ autovehicule sipasageri (bac) rpm / rotations per minute - rotatii peminut

sS / south - sud; sudics./a. / semi-annual - semestrial, de douaori pe an s./sec. / second ~ secunda190s.a. / sectional area ~ secjiunetransversals s.t.p. / standard temperature andpressure - temperatura si presiunenormale s.w. / specified - prescris; stabilit;conditionalSBY / stand-by - de rezerva, auxiliar sc. / science - stiinta, teorie sea inl./m./mi. / sea mile - mila marina= 1853,184msec. / secant ~ secants, secant shtg. / shortage - criza, lipsa sig. / signal ~ semnal; semnalizator sil.,s. / silver - argint si. / slow - incet, lent; cu ac{iune lenta sp.ht. / specific heat - caldura specifics sp.vol. / specific volume ~ volumspecificspec. / specimen - esantion, proba sq.ft. / square foot - picior patrat (= 929

cm patrati) sq.in. / square inch - tol patrat (= 6,45sq.ml. / sqare mile - mila patrata (=3,4299 km patrati) Sr / steradian - steradian (unitate pentrumasurarea unghiului solid in SI)TC / twin cam - doua axe/doi arbori cucame TDC / top dead centre - punct mortsuperiortkr. / tanker - petrolier; tanc petrolier tpt. / transport - transport trans. / transfer - transmitere, transfer1U / underwater - subacvaticu.b.c. / universal bulk carrier - vrachieruniversal u.b.c. / universal bulk carrier - vrachieruniversal u.l.C.C. / ultra large crude carrier -petrolier intre 350.000 si 550.000t.d. U.l.C.C. / ultra large crude carrier -petrolier intre 350000 si 550000 t.d. ull. / ullage - ulaj, spatiu gol alrezervorului ult. / ultimate - ultim, extrem, final; debaza, maxim; elementarv.l.C.C. / very large crude carrier -petrolier intre 100000 si 350000 t.d. v/V/vel. / velocity - viteza

W / watt - wattwk. / work - lucru, munca; functionare; lucru mecanic191