Diamonds in Brazil · 2017. 3. 31. · 6º South Africa 6,117,000 658 7º Namibia 1,580,000 796 8º...
Transcript of Diamonds in Brazil · 2017. 3. 31. · 6º South Africa 6,117,000 658 7º Namibia 1,580,000 796 8º...
Diamonds in Brazil Finally showing their potential
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This document and the documents incorporated by reference may contain “forward-looking statements” regarding Lipari Mineração Ltda. (“Lipari” or
“the Company”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document or, in the case of the documents incorporated by reference
herein, as of the date of such documents and, the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking
statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements with respect to Lipari’s objectives for the
ensuing year, its medium and long-term goals, and strategies to achieve those objectives and goals, as well as statements with respect to the Company’s
plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions. All forward-looking statements and information are based on Lipari’s current
beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Lipari concerning anticipated financial performance, business prospects,
strategies, regulatory developments, development plans, exploration, development and mining activities and commitments. Although management
considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect. Forward-looking statements
relate to future events or future performance and reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but are not limited to,
statements with respect to: (i) the amount of mineral resources and exploration targets; (ii) the amount of future production over any period; (iii) net
present value and internal rates of return of the mining operation; (iv) assumptions relating to capital costs, operating costs and other cost metrics set
out in the independent technical studies; (v) assumptions relating to gross revenues, operating cash flow and other revenue metrics set out in the
independent technical studies; (vi) assumptions relating to recovered grade, average ore recovery and other mining parameters set out in the
independent technical studies; (vii) mine expansion potential and expected mine life; (viii) expected time frames for completion of permitting and
regulatory approvals and making a production decision; (ix) future exploration plans; (x) future market prices for rough diamonds; and (xi) sources of and
anticipated financing requirements. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans,
projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects”, “anticipates”,
“plans”, “projects”, “estimates”, “assumes”, “intends”, “strategy”, “goals”, “objectives” or variations thereof or stating that certain actions, events or
results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar expressions) are not
statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Certain important factors that could cause actual results, performances or
achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) receipt of approval of the
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment; (ii) required capital investment and estimated workforce requirements; (iii) estimates of net present value
and internal rates of return; (iv) receipt of regulatory approvals on acceptable terms within commonly experienced time frames; (v) the assumption that
a production decision will be made, and that decision will be positive; (vi) anticipated timelines for the commencement of mine production; (vii)
anticipated timelines for community consultations and the impact of those consultations on the regulatory approval process; (ix) market prices for rough
diamonds and the potential impact on the Braúna Mine’s value; (x) the Company’s ability to raise the required capital to operate or expand the Braúna
Mine; and (xi) future exploration plans and objectives. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks exist that estimates, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved or that assumptions
do not reflect future experience.
Diamonds in Brazil Finally showing their potential
Diamond producer for over 290 years
World’s largest producer for almost 150
years prior to the discovery of diamonds
in Kimberley South Africa
Prior to 2016 all production from
secondary alluvial deposits
July 2016 – 1st production from the
Braúna 3 mine – South America’s first
diamond producer from kimberlite
Brazil’s 2016 production reached
183,516 carats – 5X increase over 2015
production
Excellent exploration potential – 1,320
known kimberlites, few properly tested
Brazil – A Long History of Diamond Production
Sources: i) Relatório Técnico 50 – Perfil do Diamante, Ministério de Minas e Energia – MME; J.Mendo Consultoria, 2009. ii) Kimberley Process Rough Diamond Statistics,
Annual Summary Tables 2004 to 2015. iii) Trends in Exports and Imports, Brazilian KPCS rough diamonds; iv) 2016 Global Diamond Production by Mine, Paul Zimnisky.
Colonial Production
Diamantina, MG
Addition of Production
from Chapada
Diamantina, BA
New Production from
Juina, Mato Grosso
Lack of
Published
Statistics
Production from
MG, Juina
Rondônia, Piaui
Addition of
Braúna
Kimberlite
Production,
Bahia
Until 2016 - 100% Alluvial Production
All historical production from
alluvial deposits
Est. 45M carats produced over
period of 291 years
Predominantly informal
“garimpeiro” production
History of large famous diamonds
Presidente Vargas (727 ct)
Darci Vargas (460 ct)
Charneca I (428 ct)
President Dutra (408 ct)
Coromandel VI (401 ct)
Diamond
Provinces
(Alluvial)
Sources: i) Relatório Técnico 50 – Perfil do Diamante, Ministério de Minas e Energia – MME; J.Mendo Consultoria,
2009. ii) The Great Diamonds of the Coromandel Area and its Geological Significance, Liccardo & Svizzero,
University of São Paulo
History of Famous Large Diamonds
Presidente
Vargas
(726.6 ct)
Coromandel VI
(400.7 ct)
Darcy Vargas
(460 ct)
2016 World Diamond Production
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Location Carats US$ Millions
1º Russia 35,500,000 3,379
2º Botswana 19,600,000 3,109
3º Australia 16,800,000 420
4º Canada 13,650,000 1,722
5º Angola 6,500,000 553
6º South Africa 6,117,000 658
7º Namibia 1,580,000 796
8º Sierra Leone 300,000 90
9º Lesotho 290,000 302
10º Zimbabwe 200,000 18
11º Brazil 183,516 50
12º Tanzania 170,000 41
Ranking by Production (ct)
Location Carats US$ Millions
1º Russia 35,500,000 3,379
2º Botswana 19,600,000 3,109
3º Canada 13,650,000 1,722
4º Namibia 1,580,000 796
5º South Africa 6,117,000 658
6º Angola 6,500,000 553
7º Australia 16,800,000 420
8º Lesotho 290,000 302
9º Sierra Leone 300,000 90
10º Brazil 183,516 50
11º Tanzania 170,000 41
12º Zimbabwe 200,000 18
Ranking by Value (US$ Millions)
Projected 2017 World Diamond Production
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Location Carats US$ Millions
1º Russia 35,500,000 3,379
2º Botswana 19,600,000 3,109
3º Canada 18,122,000 2,170
4º Australia 16,800,000 420
5º Angola 6,500,000 553
6º South Africa 6,117,000 658
7º Namibia 1,580,000 796
8º Sierra Leone 300,000 90
9º Lesotho 290,000 302
10º Brazil 290,000 78
11º Zimbabwe 200,000 18
12º Tanzania 170,000 41
Ranking by Production (ct)
Location Carats US$ Millions
1º Russia 35,500,000 3,379
2º Botswana 19,600,000 3,109
3º Australia 16,800,000 420
4º Canada 13,650,000 1,722
5º Angola 6,500,000 553
6º South Africa 6,117,000 658
7º Namibia 1,580,000 796
8º Lesotho 290,000 302
9º Sierra Leone 300,000 90
10º Brazil 290,000 78
11º Tanzania 170,000 41
12º Zimbabwe 200,000 18
Ranking by Value (US$ Millions)
High Value Diamond Production
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4th
Brazil is now ranked 4th in the world in terms of US$ value per carat of
production (was in 12th position in 2015)
“Projeto Diamantes Brasil” CPRM – Geological Survey of Brazil
2009 – CPRM initiated a systematic
research project focused on diamond
exploration
1,320 kimberlites located including 93
new discoveries
Majority are proximal to alluvial diamond
production
Most of the new discoveries are isolated
from known kimberlite clusters
Project status:
4,869 samples collected
200,000 KIMs to be analysed
Source: i) Dr. Valdir Silveira, Coordenador do Projeto, Chefe do Departamento de Recursos Minerais,
CPRM; ii) Projeto Diamante Brasil: Estudo das Provincias Kimberliticas e Áreas Diamantiferas do Brasil; 5o
Diamond Simposio Brasileiro de Geologica do Diamante 2010. iii) Homero Braz Silva, Brasilexplor.
Industry Rule of Thumb: “Of approximately 10,000 kimberlites discovered around the world to
date, only about 1,000 have proved to be diamondiferous, and only about 100 were economically
viable to develop” (Bain and Company, Inc. Diamond Industry Report 2011)
1,320 Kimberlites
1,320 Kimberlites
10% 1% <1% 5%
“Industry Odds” for Brazil Brazil Today
~13
economically
viable
1,320
kimberlites
~132
diamond-
bearing
1,320
kimberlites
~70
diamond-
bearing
Est. 3 economically viable
(Braúna 3, Catalão 1,
Canasta 1)
1,320 Kimberlites and No Mines?
With 1,320 kimberlites discovered,
Why haven’t we found more
kimberlites with economic potential
in Brazil?
Comparing Brazil to Canada might give us an answer.
Comparison
Kimberlite Exploration Canada vs Brazil
Comparable
Surface Area - Country 8.5 M Sq Km 10.0 M Sq Km
# of Kimberlites
discovered 1,320 770
# of diamondiferous
kimberlites ~70 ~425
Kimberlites Bulk Sampled
(> 100 t) ~46 >300 (?)
Investment Incentives No Yes
MiDa Processing
Availability No
2 ISO
Accredited
Laboratories
Dense Media Processing
Availability
2 Private
Plants
2 ISO Credited
Laboratories
Kimberlite Exploration Exploration & Development Expenditure Comparison
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20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
USD
Millions
Peak of $350M (2006)
Sources: 1. Canada – Natural Resources Canada – Annual and Revised Spending Intentions by Commodity;
2. Company Annual Financial Reporting and Personal Contacts
Braúna Diamond Mine – Lipari Mining
New diamond producer – commenced
commercial production in July 2016
116,757 carats produced in 2016 with a
value of over US$23M
2017 production projected at 210,000 carats
with a value of US$42.0M
7-year open pit mine life with a projected
average annual production of 340,000 carats
Good quality of rough diamond production
with an average sales value of US$200 per
carat
Excellent potential to transition to an
underground operation
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JAIBARAS
VERISSIMO CATALAO
Advanced-stage diamond project in the famous
Coromandel diamond district
Five diamond-bearing kimberlite pipes being
developed
Dense Media Separation plant currently on-site
and under construction
Production of ~90,000 carats per year projected
upon completion of project financing
Catalão Diamond Project, Goiás State Five Star Diamonds
Five Star’s bulk
sampling plant
Braúna Diamond Mine South America’s Largest Diamond Producer
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Lipari Mineração Ltda.
100% owned Braúna Diamond Mine
in Brazil – South America’s largest
diamond producer
1st diamond mine in South America
developed from kimberlite –
primary source rock of rough
diamond
Commercial production started in
July 2016
2016 production = 116,757 carats
valued at US$23M
2016 export sales = 97,280 carats
sold for US$19M or US$194 per
carat
39.75 carat “Special”
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All currency in United States Dollars converted from
Brazilian Reals at R$3.25:US$1.00
Braúna Kimberlites 22 kimberlite occurrences discovered to date
100% diamond-bearing with grades ranging from
<1 cpht to 79.4 cpht
Braúna 3 pipe:
2 hectare kimberllite pipe
~US$70M spent on exploration and mine
development
Diamond grade increases with depth due to
increased volume of higher grade ore below
50 metres depth
Excellent potential to transition from open
pit to underground mining operation
Future exploration to focus on expansion of
mineable resources
1. At depth below the open pit at Braúna 3
2. From kimberlites surrounding the Braúna 3
mine and processing plant
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Braúna 3 Kimberlite
Mineral Resources 2 (as of 31/12/16) Tonnes Grade
(cpht)
Contained
Carats
South Lobe Resource + Stockpile 5,678,840 57.0 3,237,026
Central + North Resource + Stockpile 2,187,248 10.1 220,330
Total Resource & Stockpiles 7,866,087 44.0 3,457,356
Notes:
1. NCL Mining (Brasil) Ltd; Open pit mineable resource as per long term mine plan of January 2014.
2. Measured, indicated + inferred resource of 09/2014 by SRK Consulting depleted as of 31/12/2016.
Legend
Macrocrystic Hypabyssal Kimberlite
Segregationary Kimberlite
Brecciated Kimberlite
Contact Breccia
Open Pit Benches (@ 31-12-16)
2 hectare kimberlite pipe
1 of 22 kimberlite occurrences on Lipari’s concessions
Kimberlite resource defined by drilling to a depth of 300
metres
Mine plan open pit resource contains approximately 2.5 million
carats to a depth of 260 metres below surface 1
Excellent correlation between geological model and mined
volumes (only 5% difference in tonnages)
Recovered grade (2016) averaged 23.9 cpht versus planned
21.9 cpht for 2016
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Braúna Diamond Mine Open-pit kimberlite mine
Drilling, blasting, excavation and transport of
approximately 28,000 tonnes of rock per day
Owner-operated mining fleet and equipment
maintenance = low cost of operations
7-year open pit mine plan to a depth of 260
metres below surface
Integrated diamond plant processing 2,300
tonnes of ore per day
Processing circuit consists of 3-stage crushing
and screening followed by dense media
concentration of heavy minerals and recovery
of diamonds using hands-off, X-ray technology
Mine and processing plant connected to State
electrical grid = low cost production
State-of-the-art water circuit recovers 95% of
the water used in the processing operations –
no need for a tailings dam
Braúna 3 open pit mine with the
processing plant in the
background. 22
Production Plan Average of 340,000 carats per year
Legend
Macrocrystic Hypabyssal Kimberlite
Segregationary Kimberlite
Brecciated Kimberlite
Contact Breccia
Open Pit Benches (@ 31-12-16)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2016a 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Kcts
Production Plan – Open Pit Mine (cts x 1000)
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2016 Production Results
2016 Production Results Plan Actual Var +/-
Total tonnes mined 6,700,000 7,078,290 +5%
Total ore tonnes mined 455,000 765,576 +41%
Tonnes processed 450,000 488,904 +8%
Production (carats) 98,550 116,757 +16%
Recovered grade (cpht) 1 21.9 23.9 +8%
Carats exported/sold 2 88,550 97,280 +9%
Gross sales revenue (US$) $15,230,600 $18,879,796 +19%
Average sales value (US$/carat)3 $172 $194 +11%
Notes:
1. Recovered diamond grade for “Plan” based on the resource grade of 25.8 cpht for the ore projected to be mined
during the period less 15% mining dilution. Recovered diamond grade for “Actual” is based on the average grade for
the diamonds recovered from ore processed during 2016;
2. “Plan” carats exported/sold for 2017 assumed 10,000 carats were held in mine inventory at year end;
3. “Plan” average sales value of US$172 per carat based on the projected average sales value as reported in the resource
statement by SRK Consulting of R$558 per carat converted at an exchange rate of R$3.25:US$1.00.
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2017 Production Guidance
2017 Production Guidance Plan
Total tonnes to be mined 9,843,000
Total ore tonnes to be mined 1,155,000
Total ore tonnes to be processed 830,000
Planned production (carats) 210,000
Projected recovered diamond grade (cpht) 25.3
Projected exports / sales (carats) 200,000
Projected gross sales revenues (US$) $42,000,000
Average sales prices (US$/carat) $200
An assortment of Braúna
diamonds. 25
Photos Braúna Diamond Mine, Nordestina, Bahia State, Brazil
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Water reservoir
Administration,
warehouse &
cafeteria buildings
Gate house &
security station
Garage &
workshops
Processing plant
Aerial photo of the Braúna Mine
facilities (July 2016)
Braúna 3 open pit mine. Mining face being prepared for
blasting operations.
Lipari’s two Atlas Copco blast-hole drills operating in the
open pit mine.
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View from the top of the tailings load-out bin towards the
DMS feed bin (right), dense media circuit and thickener (left)
and final recovery building (centre left).
View of the crushing and screening circuit from the top of the
secondary crusher. The primary crushing circuit is on the left
and the scrubbing and screening circuit is in the centre of the
photo at the end of the conveyor in the foreground.
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Flow Sort™ diamond recovery machine. Lipari has three
double stage X-ray recovery machines to separate the
diamonds from the heavy mineral concentrates produced by
the dense media circuit.
Sorting team picking diamonds from the Flow Sort ™
concentrates in the “glove box”. Lipari’s processing operation
is a hands-off operation and each day’s production is sorted,
weighed and dropped directly from the glove box into a safe.
Three pieces of a large broken diamond recovered in August
2016. The largest piece weighs 51.80 cts. The piece in the
centre weighs 12.65 cts, and the piece on the right weighs
27.30 cts. All three pieces are white, clear and free of
inclusions. Total weight of the three pieces combined is
91.75 carats. The original stone weight including 4 other
smaller pieces that were recovered was 106 carats.
125.60 ct octahedron recovered in
September 2016.
51.80 ct “half” of the 106 carat
stone
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Lipari diamonds. Lipari diamonds.
Lipari Mineração Ltda.
Escritório Administrativo/Administrative Office:
Rua Carlos Alberto dos Santos, 517, sala 301
Ed. Mais Empresarial, CEP: 42.700-000
Buraquinho, Lauro de Freitas, BA, Brazil.
Tel: +55 (71) 3369 4808
www.lipari.com.br
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