Dezső Sima Fall 2008 (Ver. 1.0) Sima Dezső, 2008 DP/MP System Architectures.
Dezső Sima Fall 2007
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Transcript of Dezső Sima Fall 2007
Dezső Sima
Fall 2007
(Ver. 2.1) Dezső Sima, 2007
Multicore Processors (2)
• 10.1 Intel’s MC processors
• 10.2 AMD’s MC processors
• 10.3 IBM’s MC processors
• 10.4 Sun’s MC processors
• 10.6 HP’s MC processors
• 10.7 RMI’s MC processors
• 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors
10. MC repository
• 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines
• 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processor lines
10.1 Intel’s MC processors
• 10.1.3 Dual/quad-core server processor lines
• 10.1.4 Dual-core Itanium processor lines
The Move to Intel MultiThe Move to Intel Multi--corecore20052005 20062006 2007+2007+PlatformPlatform
ItaniumItanium®®processorprocessor
Desktop Desktop ClientClient
Mobile Mobile ClientClient
All products and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice.
MP ServerMP Server
DP Server / DP Server / WSWS
Refer to ‘fact sheet’ for specific product timings
today
Figure: The move to Intel multi-core
Source: A. Loktu: Itanium 2 for Enterprise Computing http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps
10.1 Overview
• Core Duo (32-bit) Yonah Duo 65 nm1/2006
• Core 2 Duo (64-bit) Merom 65 nm7/2006
10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines
10.1 Intel’s MC processors
(Pentium M based, monolithic)
(Core based, monolithic)
Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (1)
Figure: Block diagram and basic floor plan of Yonah Duo [1.5]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (2)
Figure: Block diagram of the Yonah Duo
Source: Korner R., IDF, Fall 2005, http://www.edn.com/media/IDFFall2005/Yonah/YonahArchitectureInANutshell.JPG
10.1.1 Core Duo line (3)
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
Figure: Core Duo (Yonah Duo) with a unified 2 MB L2, consisting of 151 mtrs on a die area of 90 mm2
Source: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (4)
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16]
Sorce:
Dothan 90 mm (L2: 2MB) Yonah Duo 65 nm (L2: 2 MB) (enlarged)
- „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (5)
Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core Duo (Yonah Duo) line [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (6)
Series Core Duo
Models T2050 / T2250 / T2300E T2300-T2600 T2700
Microarchitekture Pentium M
Core Yonah
Intro. 5/2006 1/2006 6/2006
Technology 65 nm
Die size 90 mm2
Nr. of transistors 151 mtrs
fc [GHz] 1.600/1.733/1.666 1.66-2.166 2.333
L2 2 MB
FSB [MT/s] 667
TDP [W] 31
Socket Socket M
EM64T
HT
ED
VT
EIST
La Grande
AMT2
Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (1)
Source: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Merom
Figure: Die shot of the Merom processor (L2: 4 MB)
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (2)
Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Conroe Merom
Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700/6600/1/
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest
Woodcrest
http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (3)
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (4)
SeriesT7000
(Merom)
Models T5200 / T5500 / T5600T7200 / T7400 /
T7600
Microarchitecture Core
Introduced 1/2007 7/2006 7/2006 7/2006
Technology 65 nm
Die size 143 mm2
Nr. of transistors 281 mtrs
fc [GHz] 1.60/1.66/1.83 2.00/2.16/2.33
L2 2 MB 4 MB
FSB [MT/s] 533/667/667 667
TDP [W] 34
Socket Socket M
EM64T
HT
ED
VT
EIST
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core 2 Duo (Merom) line [1.8], [1.9]
• Pentium D 8xx Smithfield 90 nm5/2005• Pentium EE 840 Smithfield 90 nm5/2005
Pentium D/EE 800 lines (Netburst-,Prescott-based)
10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processors (monolithic)
• Pentium D 9xx Presler 65 nm1/2006• Pentium EE 955/965 Presler 65 nm1/2006
Pentium D/EE 900 lines (Netburst-,Cedar Mill-based)
• Core 2 Duo E6xxx Core 65 nm7/2006• Core 2 Duo X6xxx Core 65 nm7/2006
Core 2 Duo lines (Core based)
• QX6700 Core 65 nm11/2006
Core 2 Extreme line (Core based)
Sources: Kirsch N., „Intel Dual Core: Pentium EE Arrives,” Legit Reviews, Apr. 2005, http://www.legitreviews.com/article/184/1/
Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 8xx and Pentium EE 840 processors
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (1)
Prescott(original core)
Smithfield(two modified Prescott cores on the same die)
2/2004
90 nm112 mm2
125 mtrsL2: 1 MB
Pentium 4 A/E/F seriesPentium 4 5xx series
5/2005
90 nm2 x 103 mm2
2 x 115 mtrsL2: 2x1 MB
Pentium D 8xxPentium EE 840
Figure: Genealogy of the Smithfield processor
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (2)
112 mm2/125 mtrs 2x103 mm2/2x115 mtrs
Figure: Contrasting the original Prescott and the Smithfield dies
Sources: http://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 and
(Two modified Prescott cores on the same die)
http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=131&type=expert
Original Prescott dieSmithfield die
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (3)
Figure: Pentium D 8xx/840 (Smithfield)(Both cores are modified Prescott cores placed on the same die)
Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2006http://www.computerlanguage.com/techweb.html
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (4)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (5)
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
LGA775
130
800
2*1 MB
3.2
Netburst
2*115 mtrs
2*103 mm2
90 nm
5/2005
840
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
(except 805/820)
LGA775
95 (920)130 (else)
533 (805) 800 (else)
2*1 MB
2.67-3.2
Netburst
2*115 mtrs
2*103 mm2
90 nm
5/20051
805 - 840
Pentium D(Smithfield)
Microarchitekture
AMT2
La Grande
VT
EIST
ED
HT
Socket
TDP [W]
FSB [MT/s]
L2
fc [GHz]
Nr. of transistors
Die size
Technology
Introduced
Models
Series
2/2004
90 nm112 mm2
125 mtrs
Pentium 4 A/E/F seriesPentium 4 5xx series
Prescott1
(original core)Prescott 2M
(L2 enhanced to 2 MB)Cedar Mill
(65 nm shrink)Presler
(2 x Cedar Mill)
2/2005
90 nm135 mm2
169 mtrs
Pentium 4 6x0/6x2 seriesPentium 4 EE 3.73
1/2006
65 nm 81 mm2
188 mtrs
Pentium 4 6x1 series
1/2006
65 nm2 x 81 mm2
2 x 188 mtrs
Pentium D 9xxPentium EE 955/965
Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core
1 The original Prescott core did not support EM64T and used an mPGA 439 socket. EM64T support was released later, about 6/2004 while changing the socket to LGA 775.
Intel’s first 64 –bit x86 desktop processor
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (1)
Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 9xx and Pentium EE 955/965 processors (Presler)
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (2)
Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6]
90 nm, 112 mm2, 125 mtrs, L2 : 1 MB
90 nm, 135 mm2, 169 mtrs, L2: 2 MB
Prescott Prescott 2M
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (3)
Further source: Huynh T., „Pressler: Intel Extreme Edition 955,” Dec. 2005, http://www.sudhian.com/index.php?/articles/show/pressler_intel_extreme_edition_955_prescotts_last_hurrah/,
Cedar Mill (65 nm/81 mm2/188 mtrs)
Figure. Contrasting the Prescott and Cedar Mill dies (the latter enlarged to 90 nm) [1.6]
Prescott 2M (90 nm/135 mm2/169 mtrs)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (4)
Figure: The Pentium D 9xx (Presler) processor package
Source: Chainbolt, „Intel Pentium D 920 and 955 Extreme Edition,” Febr. 2006,http://www.overclockers.com.au/article.php?id=452447
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (5)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (6)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965
Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(except 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005
Figure: Basic layout of Intel’s first dual core processors [1.8]
Pentium D 8xxPentium EE 840
Pentium Core Duo Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965
(side by side arrangement) (symmetrical arrangement) (side by side arrangement)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (7)
Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (1)
10.1
Figure: Core 2 die shot and package (L2: 4 MB)
Source: Hübner T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” 2006 July, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (2)
Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Conroe Merom
Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest
Woodcrest
http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (3)
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (4)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Core 2 Duo(Conroe)
Core 2(Conroe)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965E6300 – E6700
X6800/X69002
Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 7/2006 7/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 143 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Core Core
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB2 MB
(E6300/E6400)4 MB (else)
4 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066 1066 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130 65 75
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(expert 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
7/2006
65 nm143 mm2
167/291 mtrs
Core 2 Duo E 6x00 series
Core2 Extrem X6x00 series
11/2006
65 nm2 x 143 mm2
2 x 167/291 mtrs
Core 2 Extrem QX6x00 series
Conroe(die)
Kentsfield(two Conroe dies in the same package)
Figure: Genealogy of the Kentsfield processor [1.8]
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (1)
Figure: Intel’s Kentsfield buit up of two Conroe’s in a single package [1.8]
Integrated Heat Spreader(to spread more heat from the dies)
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (2)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Core 2 Duo(Conroe)
Core 2(Conroe)
Core 2 Extreme(Kentsfield)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965E6300 – E6700
X6800/X69002 QX6700
Introduced 1/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 7/2006 7/2006 11/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 143 mm2 2*143 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs 2*291 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Core Core Core
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2 2.66
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB2 MB
(E6300/E6400)4 MB (else)
4 MB 2*4 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066 1066 1066 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130 65 75 130
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(expert 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo X6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (3)