8/6/2019 Development of Sustainable Logistics and SCM Paradigms

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ByVikrant Handedeshmukh

709065

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` Logistics : Planning and control of Material and

related Information Flows.

` Supply Chain : Complex logistics systemconcerning product flow from raw materials to

Customer delivery.

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` Globalization : De-centralization and spreading of

manufacturing facilities across globe.

` Information Technologies : ERP , SAP , RFID ,

GPS. ie. Real time data tracking regardinginventory and material flows.

` E-commerce : Internet shopping and trading. B2B

, B2C, Amazon etc.

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` Development that meets the needs of the present

without compromising the ability of future

generations. (United Nations Brundtland Commission,1987)

` Sustainable development : recognizes the

interdependence between the three dimensions:

the Economic, the Environmental, and the Social

performances of an organization.

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` Logistics industry is a major source of CO2

emissions.

` Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions : 13.1 %

ie. 2.8 M metric tons World Economic Forum(2009)

` Rise in GHG emissions due to trends .

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` the creation of manufactured products that use

processes that minimize negative environmental

impacts, conserve energy and natural resources,

are safe for employees, communities, andconsumers and are economically sound.(U.S.

Department of Commerce)

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` Dry machining :

` Near-dry machining :minimum quantity lubrication

; tool-life and performance requirements are

maintained uncompromised.` Cryogenic machining : utilizes jets of cryogenic

fluid usually liquid nitrogen directed at the cutting

zone to provide enhanced cooling.

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` Forward stocking : Use of up-to-date IT systems and

predictive models to manufacture and transport basic

product near customer and then customize it on

demand.

` Packaging Design : Total approx 253 MT of packaging

used annually. Techniques such as packaging

elimination, light-weighting selection of alternative

materials, smaller packages.` (potential savings of 125 MT of CO2 per year.)

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` LCA Methodology : identifies and quantifies the

energy, materials used ,the waste released to the

environment, evaluates , implements opportunities

for env. improvements

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` Modal mix strategy :

` Route management : dynamic vehicle routing

software, which considers real-time info andadjusts the routes.

` Capacity Management :

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` Logistics counts: A chief catalyst of global trade and a definingcomponent behind value creation.

` Uncertainty.

` Emergence of newer and stricter environmental regulations.

` Development of newer hybrid technologies and their inceptionthough mass production.

` Newer Machining Processes will revolutionize production andbe more sustainable.

` Emphasis on closed loop networks from grass roots level to

the top for sustenance.` Engineering to evolve slowly from existing towards better

sustainable techniques.

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