PowerPoint2 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Russian Federation 1693 Mt
State CO2 emissions, Mt (2018) % of total
1 CHINA 10 154 28,09 2 USA 5 270 14,58 3 INDIA 2 467 6,82 4 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1 693 4,68 5 JAPAN 1 205 3,33
Total CO2 emissions 36153 Mt (2018)
World CO2 emissions
Region of the
State CO2 emissions, Mt (2017) % of total
1 CHINA 10 154 28,09 2 USA 5 270 14,58 3 INDIA 2 467 6,82 4 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1 693 4,68 5 JAPAN 1 205 3,33
4 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Use of different types of fuel in the world
Fuel using in various industries (2018):
Oil – 37,6%
Coal – 30,4%
CO2 CO NOx
Global greenhouse gas policy
Substances that deplete
Agreement, excluding
withdrawn from the
ratify the Paris Agreement
low-carbon fuels and reducing
carbon above the quota.
emissions
6 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
CCS projects financing State Governments and Ministries (for example – Ministry or Department of Energy)
100$ billion funds will be allocated from the Government of each State – participants of G7 – for
programs development in the field of Climate Change.
State and Commercial Banks (for example – China Development Bank, Germany
Development Bank)
Commercial companies and organizations
Green Climate Fund (created in 2010 to mitigate the impact of global warning on poor
countries. Total 10$ billion from which – 3$ billion USA, 1.5$ billion Japan, 1$ billion Germany,
1$ billion France, 1.2$ billion UK etc.
Green Climate Study Group (China)
Asian Development Bank (development of S projects in China, Indonesia, Philippines,
Thailand, Vietnam. 17.3$ million is funding contribution from the Global CCS Institute)
7 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
CCS projects financing Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (development of S projects in Brazil, China, Mexico,
South Africa. Funding contribution from Governments of Canada, Norway, GB Australia (Global CCS
institute) – 3$ million from each State
Global CCS Institute (development of S projects in China, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, India,
Malaysia. Funding contribution – 19.2$ million
World Bank Group (development of S projects in China, Botswana, Mexico, South Africa, Egypt,
Jordan, Maghreb countries etc. Funding contribution from Norway ‘s Government and Global CCS
Institute - 11$ million.
Clean Technology Fund (CTF) – allocation of grants for implementation of CS projects. Funding
from different banks including World Bank
Global Environment Facility (GEF) – allocation of grants for implementation of CS projects.
CCS projects are funding mainly by Governments and Ministries /Departments (near 80%) and
Private/Commercial organizations, Institutes, Academies (near 20%)
8 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
World storage projects of non-hydrocarbon gases 2009 year
270 world projects: - 84 active (operational) projects; - 21 projects with developing infrastructure; - 7 cancelled projects; - 22 completed projects; - 6 projects on hold; - 130 planning project.
2011 year 343 world projects:
- 106 active (operational) projects; - 20 projects with developing infrastructure; - 23 cancelled projects; - 36 completed projects; - 24 projects on hold; - 134 planning project.
- 156 active (operational) projects; - 23 projects with developing infrastructure; - 11 projects with site characterization; - 63 cancelled projects; - 66 completed projects;
- 35 projects on hold; - 4 projects dormant; - 31 planning projects; - 10 projects not identified.
2018 year 399 world projects:
9 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
European and U.S. CO2 pipeline system
St. John Dome
about 7100 km
Year 2016 – Europe about 1305 km
10 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Carbon Dioxide Projects
IN SALAH
Company/Alliance: BP (32%), Sontrach (35%) and Statoil (32%) Location: Algeria Start Date: 2004 Size: 1,2 Mt/Yr CO2 Source: CO2 in hydrocarbons, Gas Processing
K12-B
Company/Alliance: Gaz De France & The Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs Location: North Sea, Netherlands Start Date: 2004 Size: 0,2 Mt /Yr CO2 Source: CO2 in hydrocarbons, Gas Processing
SNOHVIT
WEYBURN
Company/Alliance: PanCanadian Location: Weyburn Saskatchewan, Canada Start Date: 2000 Size: 1 Mt/Yr CO2 Source: Coal Gasification from the Great Plains Synfuels Plant near Beulah, North Dakota Motivation: Increased Oil producation and CO2 EOR research.
11 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Carbon Dioxide Projects CRANFIELD
Company/Alliance: SECARB, DOE/NETL & SSEB, Texas Bureau of Economoic Geology, Denbury Resources Inc, Advanced Resources international, & Electric Power Research Institute Location: Cranfield, Mississippi, USA Start Date: 2008 Size: 1,5 Mt/Yr (Phase 3) CO2 Source: Jackson Dome Natural CO2 field
ENTRADA Company/Alliance: SWP (South West Partnership). New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, University of Utah, Schlumberger, Los Alamos National Laboratory Location: Colorado/Wyoming, USA Start Date: La Veta: injection 2008; Green River: injection 2009 Size: 1,1 Mt/Yr CO2 Source: CO2 in hydrocarbons; Green River: Power plant; La Veta: Gas Processing
SLEIPNER
Company: StatoilHyrdo Location: Norway, North Sea Start Date: 1996 Size: 1 Mt/ Yr CO2 Source: CO2 in hydrocarbons, Gas Processing
OTWAY
Company/Alliance: CO2CRC (Cooperative Research Center for Greenhouse Gas Technologies) Location: Australia Start Date: 2008 Size: 0,1 Mt/Yr CO2 Source: Natural CO2 field
12 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Helium and Hydrogen storages
Company/Alliance: PJS Gazprom Location: Orenburg, Russia Start Date: 1979 He Source: Orenburgskii helium plant
Teesside hydrogen storage Company/Alliance: ICI Location: Yorkshire, Great Britain Start Date: 1972 Gas injection: 95% H2, 3-4% CO2 Geological reservoir: Salt cavern
Moss Bluff hydrogen storage
Company/Alliance: Praxair Location: USA Start data: 2007 Gas injection: H2 Geological reservoir: Salt cavern Pressure: 55-152 bar Working gas capacity: 3700 tonnes
HYPOS hydrogen storage
Location: Germany Start data: 2017 Gas injection: H2 Geological reservoir: Salt cavern Working gas volume: 42 Mio. m3
Pressure: 30-115 bar
Clemens dome hydrogen storage Company/Alliance: Conoco Philips Location: Texas, USA Start data: 1983 Gas injection: H2 Geological reservoir: Salt cavern
Lobodice, Beynes –aquifer Kiel, Bad Luchstadt – salt cavern former hydrogen storage – now used as a natural gas storage
Cliffside helium storage Company/Alliance: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Amarillo Field Office Location: Texas, USA Start Date: 1963 He Source: Amarillo helium plant
13 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Distribution of all non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects in the world
The leaders countries which are engaged in the development of non-hydrocarbon gas capture and storage projects:
USA – 135 projects Australia – 26 projects Canada – 26 projects China – 21 projects Germany – 15 projects
14 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Distribution of non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects vs. countries (more than 10 projects in each country) depending on the emission source
Base emission sources: – Industry (chemical plants, fertilizers plants, cement plants and others); – Power plants with post-combustion technology; – Power plants with pre-combustion technology; – Gas/Oil processing plants.
15 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Distribution of non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects vs. countries (less than 10 projects in each country) depending on the emission source
Base emission sources: – Industry (chemical plants, fertilizers plants, cement plants and others); – Power plants with post-combustion technology; – Power plants with pre-combustion technology; – Gas/Oil processing plants.
16 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Distribution of all non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects in the world depending on the status project
Status project: Active – 128 projects from which • 45 projects in North America • 40 projects in Europe • 21 projects in APR (Asian-Pacific Region) Completed – 65 projects from which • 35 projects in North America • 10 projects in Europe • 15 projects in APR
Status projects: Cancelled – 61 projects from which • 36 projects in North America • 18 projects in Europe • 7 projects in APR Planning – 58 projects from which • 30 projects in North America • 14 projects in Europe • 11 projects in APR.
17 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. countries
The leaders countries which are engaged in the implementation of non-hydrocarbon (unconventional) gas capture and storage projects: • 36 projects in USA • 9 projects in Brazil • 8 projects in Canada, the same in China and
Norway • 5 projects in Netherlands and the same in Japan
18 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Growth of non-hydrocarbons gas storage projects in time
19 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. Region depending on the emission source
Base emission sources Power plant with post-combustion technology: Europe – 14 projects North America 12 projects Asia-Pacific Region – 9 projects
Industry: North America – 15 projects Europe – 9 projects Asia-Pacific Region – 7 projects
Gas/Oil processing plant: North America – 13 projects Europe – 6 projects Asia-Pacific Region – 1 projects
Total volume of CO2 injection more than 94 Mt/y (without helium and hydrogen volume injection)
20 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. type of storage
Non-hydrocarbon gas is generally injected for Enhanced Oil Recovery followed by sequestration in depleted reservoir. Or at first non-hydrocarbon has is injected for storage/sequestration
21 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Charts of distribution all projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. type of storage
146 projects – enhanced oil/gas/coal bed methane recovery ~190 Mt/y of CO2; 152 projects - sequestration in different types of formation ~220 Mt/y of CO2; 19 projects – CO2 using ~4 Mt/y of CO2.
22 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Reservoir Parameters for non-hydrocarbon gas injection
Temperature is changing from 27 0C to 150 0C
Pressure is changing from 25 bar to 500 bar
Average porosity is changing from 3% to 25%
Average permeability is changing from 5 mD to 500 mD
Formation Depth for gas injection is changing from 400 m to 4000 m
Projects Analysis performed the following changes in reservoirs parameters:
23 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Setting up non-hydrocarbon gas storage database General information on the capture:
• country, location; • company in charge; • project cost; • emission source; • CHP or plant capacity; • initial feedstock; • capture type; • capture technology.
Geological and hydro-geological information of formation storage:
• temperature, pressure; • formation depth, thickness
(general and effective); • formation lithology and
mineralogy; • porosity, permeability
(minimum, maximum, average);
saturation and pH of formation water;
• monitoring types.
General information on the transport and storage: • transmission to the injection location; • distance from the source to the injection location; • storage type; • type, concentration and volume of injected gas or
gas mixture; • date of project launch and completion; • project status; • project type
24 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
CO2 projects database
Project name General information
Country Location Company-organizer Project cost, US $ Date of pro- ject launch
Date of project completion
MRCSP Battelle Memorial Insti-
tute First Energy Powerspan
Carbon di- oxide cap-
ture and se- questration
USA Illinois, Decatur MGSC
612 000 000,00 2012
Carbon di- oxide cap-
ture and se- questration
2009
Zama Link Canada Alberta, Zama PCOR Partership 26 059 889,00
2006
Altmark Germany Salzwedel
2008
USA
Pilot
USA
Karsto
Norway
CO2 projects database
CHP, MW
type Capture tech-
tion, km
Total vol- ume of in- jected gas,
Mt Appalachian Basin-R.E. Burger Plant 1
CHP 50 419 coal Post- combustion
Absorption treatment –
Large- volume Se- questration Test- Deca- tur/ADM Ethanol Fa- cility
Ethanol pro- duction plant Pipeline Sequestration CO2 1,1
Lacq Gas pro- cessing plant
Boiler 30 gas Oxy-fuel Pipeline 27
Sequestration in Rouss depleted
Absorption treatment –
mono- ethanolamine
Zama Link Enhanced 2 and H2S
content in hydrocarbons
CO2 H2S 0,067
Altmark CHP 30 coal Oxy-fuel Tank trunk 350
Gas recovery increase of Alt- mark gas field
2 N2
CO2 source
Fuel type
Capture type
Capture technology
Storage type
Injected gas
Total volume of injected gas, Mt
Appalachian Basin-R.E. Burger Plant 1
CHP
50
419
coal
Post-combustion
Tank trunk
Ethanol production plant
CO2
2
Ar
N2
0,075
0,15
Karsto
CHP
420
gas
Post-combustion
Gas processing plant
2
N2
CH4
0,01
0,1
CO2 projects database
Reservoir for CO2 storage
(aver), mD
Capture mechanism
mation water
Appalachian Ba- sin-R.E. Burger Plant 1
Appalachian basin Oriskany formation Tuscarora/Clinton formation
Sandstone
Sandstone
1798
2500
762
64
46
28
3 – 20 (10)
3 – 11 (5)
2,2 – 60 (27)
0,2 – 40 (3)
Clay shales of Middle Devonian Marcellus formation and lime- stone of Onondaga
formation
Clay shales and lime- stone of Antes, Utica, Rose Hill formations
152
Cross-well shear seismic survey, well microseismic survey, tracer monitoring (PFC tracer), logging dia- gram with wireline equipment, liquid satu- ration profile identifica- tion, analysis of for- mation water, P-T monitoring
Large-volume Sequestration Test- Decatur/ADM Ethanol Facility
Salinized Mount Simon Sandstone formation
Sandstone 2100 > 200 30 - 60 8 – 18 (13,4) (234)
Crystalline dolomites, sandstone dolomites, argillites, clay shales, mudded sandstone of Eau Claire formation
Chloride -natrium 35 - 50 16 - 20
2D and 3D seismic monitoring Temperature and pressure monitoring Water monitoring
Lacq
Mano depleted gas formation
Fractured dolomite 4500 121 70 3 – 20 (6) 0,1 (1) clay
marl 2000 150 3 (initial 48)
2 injection monitor- ing Microseismic monitor- ing of formation and cap Gas leak monitoring
Karsto
Salinized Utsira aquifer Sandstone 800-940 300 27 – 42 2000 Shale, silty grey clay
Shale Drape 50 - 100
mation minerals
Zama Link Salinized Keg River pinnacle reef aquifer Cardium formation
Dolomites 1500 343 120 (10) 10 - 1000 Muskeg/Prairie anhy- drites 70 71 15
Geochemical pressure monitoring, tracer monitoring, isotope and ion chemistry monitoring
CO2STORE Asnæs power station- Kalundborg
Danish basin, Havnso structure, Gassum formation
Sandstone 1460 150 100 36 (25) 2000 (500) Argillites of Fjerritslev formation 500 Stratigraph-
ic 50 15
Sandstone 3150 - 3700 226 4 – 28 (8) 10 – 100
(30) Halite of Zechstein
Project name
Reservoir for CO2 storage
Min. and max. permeability (aver), mD
Formation cap lithology
T,
Appalachian basin
Oriskany formation
Tuscarora/Clinton formation
3 – 20 (10)
3 – 11 (5)
2,2 – 60 (27)
0,2 – 40 (3)
Clay shales of Middle Devonian Marcellus formation and limestone of Onondaga formation
Clay shales and limestone of Antes, Utica, Rose Hill formations
152
Cross-well shear seismic survey, well microseismic survey, tracer monitoring (PFC tracer), logging diagram with wireline equipment, liquid saturation profile identification, analysis of formation water, P-T monitoring
Large-volume Sequestration Test-Decatur/ADM Ethanol Facility
Salinized Mount Simon Sandstone formation
Sandstone
2100
> 200
Chloride -natrium
35 - 50
16 - 20
Temperature and pressure monitoring
Gas leak monitoring
50 - 100
Chloride-natrium
Cardium formation
CO2STORE Asnæs power station-Kalundborg
Sandstone
1460
150
100
Why do we need in non-hydrocarbons storage projects? Comparison reservoir parameters is necessary for new project reservoir choosing
Parameters CO2 Projects
K12-B Sleipner Luku-Duku South Kandava Depth, m 3900 800-940 1024 1053 Thickness, m >350 200 45 28 Reservoir pressure, bar 40 80-100 113-155 114-156 Reservoir temperature, 0C 128 37 19 11 Porosity, % 15 27-42 22 20 Permeability, mD 30 1000-3000 >200-300 300 Well injection rate, Mt/y 0,5 1 2 2
28 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Research work CO2() ↔ O2()
(Ca/Mg)2+ + HCO3- → (Ca/Mg)CO3 + H+
H2CO3 + Fe2+ → FeCO3 + 2H+
2FeOOH + 2CO2 + SO2 → 2FeCO3 + H2SO4
0.4H+ + Ca0.2Na0.8Al1.2Si2.8O8 + 0.8CO2 + 1.2H2O ↔ 0.2Ca2+ + 0.8NaAlCO3(OH)2 + 0.4Al(OH)3 + 2.8SiO2 ( )
SO2 + H2O ↔ H2SO3
H2SO3 ↔ HSO3- + H+
HSO3- ↔ SO32- + H+
(Ca/Mg)2+ + HCO3- ( (Ca/Mg)CO3 + H+
H2CO3 + Fe2+ ( FeCO3 + 2H+
2FeOOH + 2CO2 + SO2 ( 2FeCO3 + H2SO4
0.4H+ + Ca0.2Na0.8Al1.2Si2.8O8 + 0.8CO2 + 1.2H2O (
0.2Ca2+ + 0.8NaAlCO3(OH)2 + 0.4Al(OH)3 + 2.8SiO2
Questionnaire. General information about project
1st project name 2d project name 3dproject name 4thproject name
Country
Address Operator Website Contact E-mail Contact Name
Company-
developer
Operator
Questionnaire. General information about project
Source of Funding Full name of the funding
source Project cost, $ USA or
€ Government
Academy
Bank
Facility/factory/plant
Organization
Other
Date of project development start Date of project introduction Date of project
completion
Capture and utilization (use)
Questionnaire. General information about project
Status of the project Year Comment
Completed
implemented)
Cancelled
Pilot Demo Commercial
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Emissions source
Power plant (describe type of PP) Fertilizersplant Steelproductionplant Aluminium plant Food plant (industry) Chemical plant Cement plant Pulp and paper plant
Gas processing plant Petroleum refinery Synfuels Plant Hydrogen production facility Coal Gasification plant Liquid natural gas processing Ammonia production plant Ethanol production plant Others* * - please describe
33 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Power plant Minimum capacity, MW Maximum capacity, MW
Emissions source Feedstock
Others *
* - please describe
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Captured gas/gas mixture
Mt/year
mixture, % vol.
Fertilizersplant
Steelproductionplant
Gas processing plant
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Emissions source Technology of gas separation Adsorption Absorption Membrane Ozone
Power plant (describe type of
PP) Fertilizers plant Steel production plant Aluminium plant Food plant (industry) Chemical plant Cement plant Pulp and paper plant Gas processing plant Petroleum refinery Synfuels Plant Hydrogen production facility Coal Gasification plant Liquid natural gas processing
Ammonia production plant Ethanol production plant Others* * - please describe
36 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Technology of gas separation
mixture
Ozone * - please describe
Reagents or materials
Parameters Name Trademark Producer Volume of reagent consumption on 1 Mt of captured
gas Zeolite
Transportation of non-hydrocarbon gas/gas mixture
Pipeline Railroad Tank cars
Vessel handling
Ship Tanker
Combinatio n*
* - please describe Distance from the emission source to the place of
sequestration or utilization, km
0-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450 450-500 500-550 Others*
* - please write
38 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on transportation of non-hydrocarbon gases
Pipeline Name Metal grade of pipe Diameter, in. Rate of flow (capacity),
MMcf/d (103 m3/day)*
Specification Transport carrier
Vessel handling Ship tanker
Manufacturer Material Capacity, kg (or m3) Carrying capacity, kg (or m3) Working P, bar Working T, 0C Test P, bar Test T, 0C Leakage, % Additional
features/Attachments
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Type of reservoir Onshore Offshore Depleted gas field (reservoir) Depleted oil field (reservoir) Saline aquifer Unmineable coal bed Salt Cavern Basalt formation Shale formation Others* * - Please indicate the type of reservoirGeological
basin name
1st
2nd
3rd
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Reservoir (formation) Depth formation top, m Total thickness, m Effective thickness,
m 1st
Porosity, % Permeability, mD min max average min max average
1st
2nd
3rd
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Reservoir (formation
1st
2nd
3rd
* - Please indicate the lithotype Name of cap reservoir Total thickness, m
Reservoir (formation)
water, kg/m3 pH Gas
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Reservoir (formation)
1st
2nd
3rd
* - Please indicate used classification (Sulin, Schoeller, Pakmer, Durov, Piper or other)
** - Please indicate ions, which are present in formation water
Reservoir (formation)
T, 0 (at present) P, MPa (at present) min max min max
1st
2nd
3rd
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Reservoir (formation)
Structural- gravitational
Mineral dissolution
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells Type (trademark)
of gas compressor unit
Gas compressor unit quantity, unit
Compressor power, MW Capacity, m3/min
Reservoir (formation) T, 0 (at the wellhead) P, MPa (at the wellhead)
Quantity of wells, unit injection observation
Quantity of wells, unit
vertical horizontal controlled directional
Well characteristic Casing string Tubing string Inner tubing diameter, inch Grade of tubing
45 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells
Technology Tick the relevant box
CommentsAt present in 3-5 years Regular inspection programme Corrosion monitoring Cathodic protection Annulus pressure monitoring Annulus fluid level control Resistivity measurement Nuclear mesurement
CBL / VDL Pressure test Temperature control Spinner Noise Others* * - Please describe
46 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells
Technique Tick the relevant box Comments
At present in 3-5 years Stainless steel
Material choice
Chemical inhibitors
Coating
Questionnaire. Information on monitoring
Modeling technique Tick the technique wich is used at present
Tick the relevant box the technique wich will be used in 3-5 years
No model Analytical (material balance) reservoir model
Numerical reservoir simulation Advanced reservoir modeling
compositional, geo-chemicals, geomechanics, integrated geological modeling automatic history match, uncertainty determination, others…
Integrated surface and subsurface simulation/model for real time performance
Gas /gas mixing simulation for porous reservoirs
Finite element method to determine stability
3D geomechanical calculations Thermodynamic modeling for prediction of gas pressure and temperature Rock mechanics modeling Others* * - Please describe
48 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on monitoring
Technique 3-5 years ago At present In 3-5 years Gas quality monitoring Souring/bacteria monitoring Well survey (please describe) Ultrasonic volume determinations for caverns Automated well pressure/temperature monitoring Down hole video surveillance Others* * - Please describe
49 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on environment control Equipment m3/sec ( m3/h, m3/d )
valves (seals, stems, flanges, etc.) other equipment
Measures and means Please specify a) process needs b) gas losses
Matter Name of control method, its action Means of control CO CO2 NOx H2S SO2
New Technologies Effect 3-5 years ago At present In the near future
Effluent and emission measuring procedures Methods and means of pollutants neutralization (chemical, biological, thermal, etc.) Reduction of greenhouse gas effects Monitoring of the aquifer water quality Utilization of waste water for leaching Minimization of brine disposal impact (leaching) Other* * - Please describe
50 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Questionnaire. Information on environment control Monitoring of pollutants in the atmospheric air Yes (by which methods?) No
Industrial zones (working area) Outside the industrial zone (settlements)
What technical means of control do you use? Yes (please specify) No Stationary Mobile Remote
Do you use systems for continuous monitoring CO, CO2, NOx, H2S, SO2 etc.?
Yes (please specify) No
Define the water quality of the storage aquifer Not drinkable Potentially drinkable water Drinkable water
Please, specify the water’s salinity of the storage aquifer (g/l) Are you monitoring the water quality around the storage ? If the answer is yes to the previous question, which parameters are you monitoring ?
Define the water quality of the overburden aquifer Not drinkable Potentially drinkable water Drinkable water
Please, specify the water salinity of the overburden aquifer (g/l) Are you monitoring the water quality around the storage ? If the answer is yes to the previous question, which parameters are you monitoring ?
51 DEVELOPMENT OF NON-HYDROCARBON GASES STORAGE PROJECTS
Summary
Several countries have started to assess and document (develop a regulatory base) potential and efficient locations for non- hydrocarbon gas capture and storage/sequestration
The analytical material gathered and systematized for all global projects can be the basis for rational and efficient selection of potential locations for long-term storages of unconventional gases and implementation of promising, advanced and safe technologies
Gazprom PSC and Gazprom VNIIGAZ Ltd also take part in a number of initiatives aimed at studying the technology of CO2, H2, He, biogas capture and storage/sequestration, including transportation of unconventional gases, which will allow Russia to take part in international projects
Integrated plan of climatic doctrine realization of Russian Federation for a period till 2020 have been affirmed by Government decree 730-p, April 2011, which provides for development and realization pilot project
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
V. Khvostova Leading Researcher
internet: www.vniigaz.ru intranet: www.vniigaz.gazprom.ru e-mail: vniigaz@vniigaz.gazprom.ru phone: (+7 495) 355-92-06 fax: (+7 495) 399-32-63
Slide Number 1
World CO2 emissions
World CO2 emissions
Global greenhouse gas policy
Carbon Dioxide Projects
Carbon Dioxide Projects
Distribution of all non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects in the world
Distribution of non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects vs. countries (more than 10 projects in each country) depending on the emission source
Distribution of non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects vs. countries (less than 10 projects in each country) depending on the emission source
Distribution of all non-hydrocarbon gas storage projects in the world depending on the status project
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. countries
Growth of non-hydrocarbons gas storage projects in time
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. Region depending on the emission source
Charts of distribution active projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. type of storage
Charts of distribution all projects of non-hydrocarbon gas storages vs. type of storage
Reservoir Parameters for non-hydrocarbon gas injection
Setting up non-hydrocarbon gas storage database
CO2 projects database
CO2 projects database
CO2 projects database
Why do we need in non-hydrocarbons storage projects? Comparison reservoir parameters is necessary for new project reservoir choosing
Research work
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. General information about emissions sources of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. Information on transportation of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. Information on transportation of non-hydrocarbon gases
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Questionnaire. Information on geology and hydrogeology of reservoir
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells
Questionnaire. Information on surface facilities and wells
Questionnaire. Information on monitoring
Questionnaire. Information on monitoring
Summary