Development of a drop Freezing Ice Nucleation Chamber (FINC) · 2020-05-04 · Borduas-Dedekind,...

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Anna J. Miller 1 , Killian P. Brennan 2 , Jörg Wieder 2 , Claudia Mignani 3 , Assaf Zipori 4 , Nadine Borduas- Dedekind 1,2 1 Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 2 Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 3 Institute of Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 4 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel 1 Development of a drop Freezing Ice Nucleation Chamber (FINC) EGU 2020 @annajjmiller [email protected]

Transcript of Development of a drop Freezing Ice Nucleation Chamber (FINC) · 2020-05-04 · Borduas-Dedekind,...

Page 1: Development of a drop Freezing Ice Nucleation Chamber (FINC) · 2020-05-04 · Borduas-Dedekind, Marcolli, Kanji, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2019 Temperature n 0 1 Frozen Liquid-25 -15.

Anna J. Miller1, Killian P. Brennan2, Jörg Wieder2, Claudia Mignani3, Assaf Zipori4, Nadine Borduas-Dedekind1,2

1Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 2Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland3Institute of Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 4Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

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Development of a drop Freezing Ice Nucleation Chamber (FINC)

EGU 2020

@annajjmiller

[email protected]

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The importance of immersion freezing in mixed phase clouds

Mixed-phase cloudImmersion freezing

50% of precipitation20% of global coverage

Storelvmo, Hoose, Eriksson, J. Geophys. Res., 2011

/ice nucleating particle (INP)aerosols

cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)

decreasing temperatures

??

[aerosols] [CCN] [INPs]

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Method: DRop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ)LE

D lights

PCR trayscamera

David et al., Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2019, 12, 6865 David, Cascajo, Brennan, Rösch, Els, Werz, Weichlinger, Boynton, Bogler, Borduas-Dedekind, Marcolli, Kanji, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2019

Temperature

Froz

en F

ract

ion

0

1

Frozen

Liquid

-15-25

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Introducing the new drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC)!

Upgrade from DRINCZ:Ø Smaller volumes (5 µL) Ø Lower background (T50 –25 °C)Ø More wells (288)Ø Automated bath leveling

Miller, Brennan, Wieder, Mignani, Zipori, Borduas-Dedekind, 2020, to be submitted

Pump

Arduino

Lauda Chiller

Reservoir

wells

ethanol reservoir

camera

ethanol cooling bath

LED light + diffusor

pump

Arduino control panel

ethanol cooling bath

Arduino control panel

pump

ethanol reservoir

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FINC Validation: Intercomparison using NX-illite and lignin

Ø FINC measurements compare well with the other instruments for both NX-illite suspensions and lignin solution

LINDA

Miller, Brennan, Wieder, Mignani, Zipori, Borduas-Dedekind, 2020, to be submitted

Lignin (Sigma Aldrich)20 mgC/L solution

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§ Well suited for quantifying immersion freezing of INPs active at moderate supercooling (between -10 and -25 °C)

§ For example:§ Organic macromolecules

§ see presentation of Nadine Borduas-Dedekind§ Lignin

§ see presentation of Sophie Bogler§ Ambient organic aerosol

§ see presentation of Silvan Müller§ Biomass burning aerosol§ Dissolved organic matter from lakes and rivers

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Applications of FINC