Developing an IEP for students with ADHD by Kate Carr-Fanning - HADD Ireland

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Developing an IEP for Students with ADHD Kate Carr-Fanning Vice Chairperson, HADD Ireland Ph.D. Candidate, the School of Education, Trinity College Dublin

description

The golden rule when it comes to students with ADHD is to provide as much structure as possible - this is what an IEP does! IEP’s provide structure and support communication. We describe what an IEP is and how to create one. We look at the planning, writing and review.

Transcript of Developing an IEP for students with ADHD by Kate Carr-Fanning - HADD Ireland

Page 1: Developing an IEP for students with ADHD by Kate Carr-Fanning - HADD Ireland

Developing an IEP for Students with ADHD

Kate Carr-FanningVice Chairperson, HADD IrelandPh.D. Candidate, the School of Education, Trinity College Dublin

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Overview What is an IEP?

Why are IEPs important for students with ADHD?

The importance of student consultation.

Important factors to consider when gathering information and identifying learning needs for students with ADHD.

Guidelines have been published and are available for download on the NCSE and NEPS websites.

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What is an IEP ???

Reviewing

Planning

Writing

Implementing

Individualized, Collaborative and Solution-focused Process.

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What is an IEP ???

Reviewing

Planning

Writing

Implementing

The Product is a formal written individualized plan.

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Collaboration The principal decides what persons to involve.

He will identify a co-ordinator who is responsible for organizing and co-ordinating the planning, writing, implementation and review of the IEP process.

Important persons to be consulted:

Class teacher or teachers (as appropriate). Resource teacher. Other school staff (e.g., SNA). Parent(s) / carer(s). The student “as appropriate”. External allied professionals (e.g., psychologist or OT), Special Educational Needs Organizer (SENO).

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Student Consultation National Children’s Strategy (2000) and the Children’s Bill (2012) insist that

students should be consulted and involved in the decision-making.

Students have unique and privileged information about their lives, and what helps and hinders them.

Their involvement in the planning can create a sense of ownership, which means they would engage and be motivated to achieve the goals set out in the IEP.

Students with ADHD often experience failure, rejection, exclusion and low self-esteem, and feel a lack of control. Including students from the begining can contribute to resilience and

engagement. Achieving goals contributes to increased self-esteem and self-belief.

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Why Have an IEP? Recommended:

Legislation – Section 3 of the EPSEN Act (2004). NCSE, SESS, NEWB and NEPS.

Inclusion and an individualized approach.

Holistic approach to assessing the whole child in context.

Proactive (time spent now can reduce ongoing time spent addressing increasingly more complex difficulties later).

Provides structure and supports communication across teachers, schools, home-school and transfers.

Student engagement and self-esteem.

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Stage (1) Planning

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Gathering Information Sources of Information:

Consultation with multiple persons (e.g., parent, student, teachers, etc.).

Reports and assessments.

Observations.

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ADHD the Problems & Solutions . . .

Level 1 ADHDThe Disorder Neuro-biological Basis.

Level 2 Student-level factors

Skills, abilities, coping mechanisms.

Level 3 Mediating factors Supports and resources.

Level 4 EnvironmentalDemands

Physical, accademic, social, emotional, behavioural.

Level 5 Effects of 1-4 The behaviour.

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Student Factors

Strengths.

Functional difficulties. (e.g., organizational skills, reading, planning, self-awareness,

communication, social skills, etc.)

Personal attributes.

Co-morbidity / co-existing problems.

Feelings and beliefs: Does the student feel like they can trust teachers? Does the student believe they can be successful?

Physical states.

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Social & Environmental Factors

Educational structures and processes.

Resources & Supports.

Family, home and community issues.

Peer relationship difficulties.

Time / day.

Settings.

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Stage (2-3) Writing & Implementing

Plan

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Identifying Learning Priorites

2-4 specific learning priorities (e.g., long term goals).

Learning is not only accademic: Academic performace, attainment &/or achievement. Social, emotional and/or behavioral.

Setting long-term and short-term goals.

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Setting Goals

Be . . . S.M.A.R.T.

Specific

Measurable

Achievable

Realistic

Timed

www.sess.ie

. . . be agreed by all involved

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Identify the specific strategies, supports and resources which will help to

achieve goals.

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Writing & Implementing IEP

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Learning priority Mary needs to complete and hand in homework assignments on time.

Learning targetMary will remember to write down her homework asignments, complete them during study period, and ask her resource teacher for help when she has difficulty with an assignment.

Strategies & resources

• Resource teacher will provide and check student has filled in an assignment checklist.

• Classroom teacher will write assignments on the board, provide time for students to copy down, and sign checklist when homework is due.

• Parent will sign checklist.• Everyone will provide praise and encouragment.

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Stage (4) Reviewing

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Reviewing

An IEP should have a maximum self life of one year, and reviews should be carried out periodically during that time, e.g., on a term by term basis.

Review date should be stated in IEP.

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Thank You for Your Attention!!!

Contact Kate Carr–Fanning:

[email protected]