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##Adobe File Version: 1.000#=======================================================================# FTP file name: DEVANAGA.TXT## Contents: Map (external version) from Mac OS Devanagari# encoding to Unicode 2.1## Copyright: (c) 1995-1999 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights# reserved.## Contact: charsets@apple.com## Changes:## b02 1999-Sep-22 Update contact e-mail address. Matches# internal utom<b1>, ufrm<b1>, and Text# Encoding Converter version 1.5.# n04 1998-Feb-05 First version; matches internal utom<n9>,# ufrm<n15>.## Standard header:# ----------------## Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple

# Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.# Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc. For the sake of brevity,# throughout this document, "Macintosh" can be used to refer to# Macintosh computers and "Unicode" can be used to refer to the# Unicode standard.## Apple makes no warranty or representation, either express or# implied, with respect to these tables, their quality, accuracy, or# fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Apple be liable# for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages# resulting from any defect or inaccuracy in this document or the# accompanying tables.#

# These mapping tables and character lists are subject to change.# The latest tables should be available from the following:## <ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/># <ftp://dev.apple.com/devworld/Technical_Documentation/Misc._Standards/>## For general information about Mac OS encodings and these mapping# tables, see the file "README.TXT".## Format:# -------## Three tab-separated columns;

# '#' begins a comment which continues to the end of the line.# Column #1 is the Mac OS Devanagari code or code sequence# (in hex as 0xNN or 0xNN+0xNN)# Column #2 is the corresponding Unicode or Unicode sequence# (in hex as 0xNNNN or 0xNNNN+0xNNNN).# Column #3 is a comment containing the Unicode name or sequence# of names. In some cases an additional comment follows the# Unicode name(s).## The entries are in two sections. The first section is for pairs of

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# Mac OS Devanagari code points that must be mapped in a special way.# The second section maps individual code points.## Within each section, the entries are in Mac OS Devanagari code order.## Control character mappings are not shown in this table, following# the conventions of the standard UTC mapping tables. However, the# Mac OS Devanagari character set uses the standard control characters# at 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F.## Notes on Mac OS Devanagari:# ---------------------------## Mac OS Devanagari is based on IS 13194:1991 (ISCII-91), with the# addition of several punctuation and symbol characters. However,# Mac OS Devanagari does not support the ATR (attribute) mechanism of# ISCII-91.## 1. ISCII-91 features in Mac OS Devanagari include:## a) Overloading of nukta## In addition to using the nukta (0xE9) like a combining dot below,# nukta is overloaded to function as a general character modifier.

# In this role, certain code points followed by 0xE9 are treated as# a two-byte code point representing a character which may be# rather different than the characters represented by either of# the code points alone. For example, the character DEVANAGARI OM# (U+0950) is represented in ISCII-91 as candrabindu + nukta.## b) Explicit halant and soft halant## A double halant (0xE8 + 0xE8) constitutes an "explicit halant",# which will always appear as a halant instead of causing formation# of a ligature or half-form consonant.## Halant followed by nukta (0xE8 + 0xE9) constitutes a "soft

# halant", which prevents formation of a ligature and instead# retains the half-form of the first consonant.## c) Invisible consonant## The byte 0xD9 (called INV in ISCII-91) is an invisible consonant:# It behaves like a consonant but has no visible appearance. It is# intended to be used (often in combination with halant) to display# dependent forms in isolation, such as the RA forms or consonant# half-forms.## d) Extensions for Vedic, etc.#

# The byte 0xF0 (called EXT in ISCII-91) followed by any byte in# the range 0xA1-0xEE constitutes a two-byte code point which can# be used to represent additional characters for Vedic (or other# extensions); 0xF0 followed by any other byte value constitutes# malformed text. Mac OS Devanagari supports this mechanism, but# does not currently map any of these two-byte code points to# anything.## 2. Mac OS Devanagari additions#

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# Mac OS Devanagari adds characters using the code points# 0x80-0x8A and 0x90-0x91 (the latter are some Devanagari additions# from Unicode).## 3. Unused code points## The following code points are currently unused, and are not shown# here: 0x8B-0x8F, 0x92-0xA0, 0xEB-0xEF, 0xFB-0xFF. In addition,# 0xF0 is not shown here, but it has a special function as described# above.## Unicode mapping issues and notes:# ---------------------------------## 1. Mapping the byte pairs## If one of the following byte values is encountered when mapping# Mac OS Devanagari text - 0xA1, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xAA, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xDF,# 0xE8, or 0xEA - then the next byte (if there is one) should be# examined. If the next byte is 0xE9 - or also 0xE8, if the first# byte was 0xE8 - then the byte pair should be mapped using the# first section of the mapping table below. Otherwise, each byte# should be mapped using the second section of the mapping table# below.

## - The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, specifies how explicit# halant and soft halant should be represented in Unicode;# these mappings are used below.## If the byte value 0xF0 is encountered when mapping Mac OS# Devanagari text, then the next byte should be examined. If there# is no next byte (e.g. 0xF0 at end of buffer), the mapping# process should indicate incomplete character. If there is a next# byte but it is not in the range 0xA1-0xEE, the mapping process# should indicate malformed text. Otherwise, the mapping process# should treat the byte pair as a valid two-byte code point with no# mapping (e.g. map it to QUESTION MARK, REPLACEMENT CHARACTER,

# etc.).## 2. Mapping the invisible consonant## It has been suggested that INV in ISCII-91 should map to ZERO# WIDTH NON-JOINER in Unicode. However, this causes problems with# roundtrip fidelity: The ISCII-91 sequences 0xE8+0xE8 and 0xE8+0xD9# would map to the same sequence of Unicode characters. We have# instead mapped INV to LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, which avoids these# problems.## 3. Additional loose mappings from Unicode#

# These are not preserved in roundtrip mappings.## U+0958 0xB3+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER QA# U+0959 0xB4+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KHHA# U+095A 0xB5+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GHHA# U+095B 0xBA+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER ZA# U+095C 0xBF+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDDHA# U+095D 0xC0+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RHA# U+095E 0xC9+0xE9 # DEVANAGARI LETTER FA#

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# Details of mapping changes in each version:# -------------------------------------------###################

# Section 1: Map the following byte pairs as indicated:# (ZWNJ means ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, ZWJ means ZERO WIDTH JOINER)# (Also see note about 0xF0 in comments above)

0xA1+0xE9 0x0950 # DEVANAGARI OM0xA6+0xE9 0x090C # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC L0xA7+0xE9 0x0961 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC LL0xAA+0xE9 0x0960 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC RR0xDB+0xE9 0x0962 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L0xDC+0xE9 0x0963 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL0xDF+0xE9 0x0944 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR0xE8+0xE8 0x094D+0x200C # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWNJ # explicit halant0xE8+0xE9 0x094D+0x200D # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWJ # soft halant0xEA+0xE9 0x093D # DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA

# Section 2: Map the remaining bytes as follows:

0x20 0x0020 # SPACE

0x21 0x0021 # EXCLAMATION MARK0x22 0x0022 # QUOTATION MARK0x23 0x0023 # NUMBER SIGN0x24 0x0024 # DOLLAR SIGN0x25 0x0025 # PERCENT SIGN0x26 0x0026 # AMPERSAND0x27 0x0027 # APOSTROPHE0x28 0x0028 # LEFT PARENTHESIS0x29 0x0029 # RIGHT PARENTHESIS0x2A 0x002A # ASTERISK0x2B 0x002B # PLUS SIGN0x2C 0x002C # COMMA0x2D 0x002D # HYPHEN-MINUS

0x2E 0x002E # FULL STOP0x2F 0x002F # SOLIDUS0x30 0x0030 # DIGIT ZERO0x31 0x0031 # DIGIT ONE0x32 0x0032 # DIGIT TWO0x33 0x0033 # DIGIT THREE0x34 0x0034 # DIGIT FOUR0x35 0x0035 # DIGIT FIVE0x36 0x0036 # DIGIT SIX0x37 0x0037 # DIGIT SEVEN0x38 0x0038 # DIGIT EIGHT0x39 0x0039 # DIGIT NINE0x3A 0x003A # COLON

0x3B 0x003B # SEMICOLON0x3C 0x003C # LESS-THAN SIGN0x3D 0x003D # EQUALS SIGN0x3E 0x003E # GREATER-THAN SIGN0x3F 0x003F # QUESTION MARK0x40 0x0040 # COMMERCIAL AT0x41 0x0041 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A0x42 0x0042 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B0x43 0x0043 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C0x44 0x0044 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D

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0x45 0x0045 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E0x46 0x0046 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F0x47 0x0047 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G0x48 0x0048 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H0x49 0x0049 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I0x4A 0x004A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J0x4B 0x004B # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K0x4C 0x004C # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L0x4D 0x004D # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M0x4E 0x004E # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N0x4F 0x004F # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O0x50 0x0050 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P0x51 0x0051 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q0x52 0x0052 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R0x53 0x0053 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S0x54 0x0054 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T0x55 0x0055 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U0x56 0x0056 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V0x57 0x0057 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W0x58 0x0058 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X0x59 0x0059 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y0x5A 0x005A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z0x5B 0x005B # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET0x5C 0x005C # REVERSE SOLIDUS

0x5D 0x005D # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET0x5E 0x005E # CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT0x5F 0x005F # LOW LINE0x60 0x0060 # GRAVE ACCENT0x61 0x0061 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A0x62 0x0062 # LATIN SMALL LETTER B0x63 0x0063 # LATIN SMALL LETTER C0x64 0x0064 # LATIN SMALL LETTER D0x65 0x0065 # LATIN SMALL LETTER E0x66 0x0066 # LATIN SMALL LETTER F0x67 0x0067 # LATIN SMALL LETTER G0x68 0x0068 # LATIN SMALL LETTER H0x69 0x0069 # LATIN SMALL LETTER I

0x6A 0x006A # LATIN SMALL LETTER J0x6B 0x006B # LATIN SMALL LETTER K0x6C 0x006C # LATIN SMALL LETTER L0x6D 0x006D # LATIN SMALL LETTER M0x6E 0x006E # LATIN SMALL LETTER N0x6F 0x006F # LATIN SMALL LETTER O0x70 0x0070 # LATIN SMALL LETTER P0x71 0x0071 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Q0x72 0x0072 # LATIN SMALL LETTER R0x73 0x0073 # LATIN SMALL LETTER S0x74 0x0074 # LATIN SMALL LETTER T0x75 0x0075 # LATIN SMALL LETTER U0x76 0x0076 # LATIN SMALL LETTER V

0x77 0x0077 # LATIN SMALL LETTER W0x78 0x0078 # LATIN SMALL LETTER X0x79 0x0079 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y0x7A 0x007A # LATIN SMALL LETTER Z0x7B 0x007B # LEFT CURLY BRACKET0x7C 0x007C # VERTICAL LINE0x7D 0x007D # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET0x7E 0x007E # TILDE#0x80 0x00D7 # MULTIPLICATION SIGN

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0x81 0x2212 # MINUS SIGN0x82 0x2013 # EN DASH0x83 0x2014 # EM DASH0x84 0x2018 # LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK0x85 0x2019 # RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK0x86 0x2026 # HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS0x87 0x2022 # BULLET0x88 0x00A9 # COPYRIGHT SIGN0x89 0x00AE # REGISTERED SIGN0x8A 0x2122 # TRADE MARK SIGN#0x90 0x0965 # DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA0x91 0x0970 # DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN#0xA1 0x0901 # DEVANAGARI SIGN CANDRABINDU0xA2 0x0902 # DEVANAGARI SIGN ANUSVARA0xA3 0x0903 # DEVANAGARI SIGN VISARGA0xA4 0x0905 # DEVANAGARI LETTER A0xA5 0x0906 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AA0xA6 0x0907 # DEVANAGARI LETTER I0xA7 0x0908 # DEVANAGARI LETTER II0xA8 0x0909 # DEVANAGARI LETTER U0xA9 0x090A # DEVANAGARI LETTER UU0xAA 0x090B # DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R

0xAB 0x090E # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT E0xAC 0x090F # DEVANAGARI LETTER E0xAD 0x0910 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AI0xAE 0x090D # DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA E0xAF 0x0912 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT O0xB0 0x0913 # DEVANAGARI LETTER O0xB1 0x0914 # DEVANAGARI LETTER AU0xB2 0x0911 # DEVANAGARI LETTER CANDRA O0xB3 0x0915 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KA0xB4 0x0916 # DEVANAGARI LETTER KHA0xB5 0x0917 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GA0xB6 0x0918 # DEVANAGARI LETTER GHA0xB7 0x0919 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NGA

0xB8 0x091A # DEVANAGARI LETTER CA0xB9 0x091B # DEVANAGARI LETTER CHA0xBA 0x091C # DEVANAGARI LETTER JA0xBB 0x091D # DEVANAGARI LETTER JHA0xBC 0x091E # DEVANAGARI LETTER NYA0xBD 0x091F # DEVANAGARI LETTER TTA0xBE 0x0920 # DEVANAGARI LETTER TTHA0xBF 0x0921 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDA0xC0 0x0922 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DDHA0xC1 0x0923 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA0xC2 0x0924 # DEVANAGARI LETTER TA0xC3 0x0925 # DEVANAGARI LETTER THA0xC4 0x0926 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DA

0xC5 0x0927 # DEVANAGARI LETTER DHA0xC6 0x0928 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NA0xC7 0x0929 # DEVANAGARI LETTER NNNA0xC8 0x092A # DEVANAGARI LETTER PA0xC9 0x092B # DEVANAGARI LETTER PHA0xCA 0x092C # DEVANAGARI LETTER BA0xCB 0x092D # DEVANAGARI LETTER BHA0xCC 0x092E # DEVANAGARI LETTER MA0xCD 0x092F # DEVANAGARI LETTER YA0xCE 0x095F # DEVANAGARI LETTER YYA

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0xCF 0x0930 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RA0xD0 0x0931 # DEVANAGARI LETTER RRA0xD1 0x0932 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LA0xD2 0x0933 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LLA0xD3 0x0934 # DEVANAGARI LETTER LLLA0xD4 0x0935 # DEVANAGARI LETTER VA0xD5 0x0936 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SHA0xD6 0x0937 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SSA0xD7 0x0938 # DEVANAGARI LETTER SA0xD8 0x0939 # DEVANAGARI LETTER HA0xD9 0x200E # LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK # invisible consonant0xDA 0x093E # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AA0xDB 0x093F # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN I0xDC 0x0940 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN II0xDD 0x0941 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN U0xDE 0x0942 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN UU0xDF 0x0943 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R0xE0 0x0946 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT E0xE1 0x0947 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN E0xE2 0x0948 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AI0xE3 0x0945 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA E0xE4 0x094A # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN SHORT O0xE5 0x094B # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN O0xE6 0x094C # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN AU

0xE7 0x0949 # DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA O0xE8 0x094D # DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA # halant0xE9 0x093C # DEVANAGARI SIGN NUKTA0xEA 0x0964 # DEVANAGARI DANDA#0xF1 0x0966 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT ZERO0xF2 0x0967 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT ONE0xF3 0x0968 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT TWO0xF4 0x0969 # DEVANAGARI DIGIT THREE0xF5 0x096A # DEVANAGARI DIGIT FOUR0xF6 0x096B # DEVANAGARI DIGIT FIVE0xF7 0x096C # DEVANAGARI DIGIT SIX0xF8 0x096D # DEVANAGARI DIGIT SEVEN

0xF9 0x096E # DEVANAGARI DIGIT EIGHT0xFA 0x096F # DEVANAGARI DIGIT NINE