Deutsch für Anfänger Introduction to German Verb Conjugation.
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Transcript of Deutsch für Anfänger Introduction to German Verb Conjugation.
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Deutsch für Anfänger
Introduction to German Verb Conjugation
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Guten Tag
Ich heiße Alex.Und du?Wie heißt du?
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Wie heißt du?Wie heißt du?
Ich heiße Ich heiße ~~~~~.~~~~~.
Wie heißt du?Wie heißt du?ßt du
I am called ... (My name is ~)
How are you called? How are you called? (What’s your (What’s your name?)name?)
Ich e
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Verbs = Action wordsVerbs = Action wordsVerbs can express many different types of Verbs can express many different types of action:action: a physical activity
to run, to sit, to stand, (rennen, sitzen, stehen) a mental activity
to dream, to think, to believe, to hope
(träumen, denken, glauben, hoffen) a condition
to be, to become, (sein, werden,)
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VerbsVerbs
A A verbverb is vital to form a complete is vital to form a complete sentence. sentence.
The The subjectsubject performs the action of the performs the action of the verb.verb.
Any sentence consists of a Any sentence consists of a subjectsubject plus a plus a verbverb..
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Verbs in GermanVerbs in German All German verbs consist of two All German verbs consist of two
parts.parts. A A verb stemverb stem is combined with the is combined with the
general ending general ending ~en~en..
heißen = to be calledheißen = to be calledß = ssß = ss
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ConjugationConjugation
Conjugation is the changing Conjugation is the changing of the verb endingof the verb ending
Conjugation depends on who Conjugation depends on who is doing the verbis doing the verb
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ichich
ee stst
duduII youyouIch heissIch heissee Alex Alex..
Wie heisWie heisstst du? du?
Verb Endings = ConjugationVerb Endings = Conjugation
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lernenlernen
ichich
ee stst
duduII youyouIchIch lernlernee Deutsch.Deutsch.
Was lernWas lernst st du?du?
Verb Endings = ConjugationVerb Endings = Conjugation
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ichich
ee stst
duduII youyou
wohnenwohnen
Ich wohnIch wohnee in Perthin Perth..
Wo wohnst du?
Verb Endings = ConjugationVerb Endings = Conjugation
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ichich
ee stst
duduII youyou
arbeitearbeitenn
Ich arbeitIch arbeitee bei USFbei USF..
WoWo arbeitearbeitest st du?du?
Verb Endings = ConjugationVerb Endings = Conjugation
add “e” when the verb stem ends in add “e” when the verb stem ends in “t”“t”
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Verb Conjugation
Er heißt Heinrich. Er lernt Deutsch
Er heißt Peter. Er arbeitet bei USF.
Er heißt Rainer. Er wohnt in Perth.
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Verb Conjugation
TheyThey play play
togethertogether..SieSiespielspielenen zusammezusammenn
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Verb Conjugation
Sie Sie
zusammen.zusammen.
..enenwohnwohn TheyThey
live live togethertogether
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Verb Conjugation
zusammezusammen.n.
SieSiearbeitarbeitenen
TheyTheywork work
together.together.
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Verb conjugation: Pronouns
1st person singular When the speaker is the performer of the
(action) verb
the “I form”, (the “ich form”)
Ich heiss Alex. Ich wohn in Tampa.Ich lern Deutsch..
eeIcheeIch
eeIch
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Verb conjugation: Pronouns
2nd person singular When the subject performing the verb is the
person to whom you are speaking.
the “you form”, (the “du form”) informal*
* There are other forms for the word “you” used when the subject is formal and/or plural.
Du lernst Deutsch.Du lernst Deutsch.Du stDu st
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Verb conjugation: Pronouns
3rd person singularWhen the subject performing the verb is the
person, thing or idea that you are speaking about.the “he, she or it form”, (the “er/sie/es
form”)
Er tEr tlern Deutsch.lern Deutsch.
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Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns
1st person1st person
2nd person2nd person
3rd person3rd person
SingularSingular PluralPluralichich wirwir
dudu ihrihrSieSie SieSie
er/sie/es er/sie/es siesie
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Personal Pronouns: Verb Endings
1st pers.1st pers.
2nd pers.2nd pers.
3rd pers.3rd pers.
ichich wirwir
dudu ihrihrSieSie SieSie
er/sie/eser/sie/es siesie
~e ~en
~st ~t ~en ~en
~t ~en
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lerne lernen
lernst lerntlernen lernen
lernt lernen
ichich wirwir
dudu ihrihrSieSie SieSie
er/sie/eser/sie/es sie sie
Personal Pronouns: Verb Endings
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ich ich binbin wir wir sindsind
du du bistbist ihr ihr seidseid
er/sie/es er/sie/es istist sie sie sindsind
The special verb SEIN (= TO BE)
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Danke schön
Viel Spaß beim Deutsch lernen!