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    Determination of Coastal Priority Area

    Through Shoreline Change Detection

    Using Temporal Imagenary Data and GISTechnology(Case Study : Tirtayasa’s Zone, Kabupaten Serang)

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    BACKGROU!

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    There was a abrasion problem on the north coast of the Serang District

    Shoreline retreat is so big in the last 10 years. It is estimated that more

    than 500 meters.

    Shoreline Change make farm and residential in north coast of the

    Serang District terancam

    On Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah”  !RTRW "# $%&'() and Rencana

    Strategis Wilayah Pesisir”  doc*ment does not consider shoreline change

    Therefore research thro*gh coastal ecosystem damage base shoreline

    change is needed

    BACKGROU!

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    S"RAG !#STR#CT $A%

    Pantai Barat’s Zone

    Boonegara’s Zone

    Tirtayasa’s Zone

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     To identifcation coastal ecosystem damage inNorth Coast o Serang District basad shorelinechanges using temporal imagenary data and GIStechnology

    OB&"CT#'"

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    Shoreline change chosen bescause its relatewith the ecosystem damage caused ohuman activity directly and indirectly(Sumber

    * SOR"+#" CAG"

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    -RA$"ORK o. SOR"+#"AA+*S#S

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     To determine shoreline changes in Tirtayasa!s "one#

    researcher used remote sensing analysis through $andsatImage data $andsat T%&' ranging rom )***# +,,- and+,)./

    0irstly# image data landsat T%&' have to through geometricand radiometric process on Global %apper 1rogram# thenimagenary data cropped at the specifed location/

    RA!#O$"TR#C and G"O$"TR#C%%ROC"SS

    +radiometric process aims to sharpen imagenary data#

    that the result o classifcation can be more accurate/

    +geometric process serves to 2ustiy the wrong coodinates#that the data map can be in the correct position/

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    $esearchers *sed ,and-# 5# and / beca*se each band hasdifferent characteristics.◦ ,and- !0./5 mm - 0.0 mm" can be *sed to collect shoreline

    information is coered by egetation

    ◦ ,and-5 !1./5 mm -1.55 mm" and ,and-/ !2.03 mm 4 2.(5 mm"

    respectiely can be *sed to obtain shoreline information is coered bysoil and rocks.

     fter composite process# then image data classified by

    6ns*perised Classification to clarify bo*ndary of betweenland and sea

    Composite and s*perised classification process is done in the

    7lobal 8apper 'rogram

    #$AG"AR* !ATA CO$%OS#T" andUSU%"R'#S"! C+ASS#-#CAT#O

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    #$AG" !ATA CO$%OS#T" $A%

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    O'"R+A

    /000

    12/3

    1224

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    SOR"+#" O'"R+A* $A%

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    The classification res*lt of 9andsat Imagenary /:;T8 < showing

    shoreline changes eery year since 1 *ntil 201(.

    The three other of classification res*lt map oerlay with each other# so

    that erosion and sedimentation area can be calc*lated.

    to know large of the shoreline changes can be seen in the following

    table

    O'"R+A* SOR"+#" $A%

    No Name o Sub

    District

    3brasion Sedimentation

     

    )***5+,).(%eter&6ear

    )***5+,).(S7uare %eters

    )*** 8 +,).(%eter&6ear

    )***5+,).(S7uare %eters

    ) 1ontang )-#*+ '-#9- 5 5+ Tirtayasa 9:#;; +-;#99 -#*+ -,#,;

    . Tanara +-#)9 +9#+; :)#'; )-,#')

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    =orth coast of Serang District has a big damage based on

    shoreline change# especially in Titayasa s*b-District.

    There was a big abrasion and sedimentation in Tirtayasas*b-District.

    COC+US#O