Detailed Syllabus

SEMESTER 108O101 CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

3 2 0 4BASIC CONCEPTS: Limits and Continuity-Revision. (2)

MAXIMA AND MINIMA: Maxima and minima of two variables, Constrained maxima and minima- Lagrange multiplier method. (4)

INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Evaluation of multiple integrals, Change the order of integration, Application of multiple integrals to find area and volume- Applications to engineering problems. Beta and Gamma Integrals- Evaluation of definite integrals in terms of Beta and Gamma functions. (8)

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER: Basic concepts, Geometrical meaning, Separable differential equations . Modeling: Separable equations. Exact differential equations, Integrating factors, Linear differential equations, Bernouli equations- Applications to engineering problems. (8)

LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER: Homogeneous linear equations of second order and higher order equations with constant coefficients. Euler-Cauchy equation, Non-homogeneous equations, Solution by variation parameter, - Applications to engineering problems. (10)

VECTOR CALCULUS: Differentiation of vectors –Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Directional derivatives. Line ,Surface integrals-Statement of Green’s ,Gauss Divergence and Stoke’s Theorems- Applications to engineering problems. (10)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley& Sons,2004.2. George B, Thomas Jr. and Ross L Finney, ”Calculus and Analytical Geometry , Addison Wesley, 2004.

REFERENCES:1. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett,” Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.2. Riely K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, “Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering”, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

08C102 APPLIED PHYSICS (Also common with 08M102/ 08E102/ 08L102/ 08Y102/ 08P102/ 08Z102/ 08A102/ 08T102/ 08I102/ 08B102/

08D102/ 08U102)3 0 0 3

ULTRASONICS: Introduction. Production – magnetostriction effect, magnetostriction generator, inverse piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric generator. Ultrasonics detection, Properties, Cavitation. Industrial applications – drilling, welding, soldering and cleaning. Non Destructive Testing – pulse echo system, through transmission, resonance system. Medical applications – cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, ultrasonic imaging (9) LASER TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Principle - spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, Population inversion. Pumping mechanisms. Types of lasers - He-Ne, CO2, Nd:YAG, Excimer, Dye lasers, Semiconductor laser. Applications - Spectroscopic analysis of materials, lasers in microelectronics, drilling, welding, heat treatment, cutting, holography, defence and ranging. (9)

FIBER OPTICS AND SENSORS: Principle. Modes of propagation. Fabrication techniques – rod and tube method, crucible-crucible technique. Classification based on materials, refractive index profile, modes. Splicing. Losses in optical fiber. Light sources for fiber optics. Detectors. Fiber optical communication links. Fiber optic sensors - temperature, displacement, voltage and magnetic field measurement. (8)

QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MICROSCOPY: Development of quantum theory. Dual nature of matter and radiation - de Broglie wave length. Uncertainty principle. Schroedinger’s equation-Time dependent, Time independent. Particle in a box. Limitations of optical microscopy. Electron microscope. Scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope, applications. (8) VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Concepts of vacuum- Throughput, Pumping speed, Effective pumping speed and Conductance. Types of pumps - Working principle and construction of rotary pump, diffusion pump, turbo molecular pump. Operation of pressure gauges - pressure range, measurement of vacuum using Pirani and Penning gauges, merits and limitations. Working of a vacuum system Applications and scope. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Avadhanulu M N and Kshir Sagar P G, “A Text Book of Engineering Physics”, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.

12

2. Rao V V, Ghosh T B and Chopra K L, “Vacuum Science and Technology”, Allied Publishers Limited, New Delhi, 1998.

REFERENCES: 1. Jayakumar S, “Engineering Physics”, R K Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007.2. Kannan M D and Balusamy V, “Engineering Physics”, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.3. Palanisamy P K, “Engineering Physics”, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 2002.4. Ageov N, Zuev A I and Kokora A, "Laser and Electron Beam Materials Processing", Mir Publications, Moscow, 1998.

08C103 APPLIED CHEMISTRY I3 0 0 3

WATER: Hardness-harmful effects in various industrial application. Softening- Zeolite processes, demineralization process. Boiler troubles and remedies, removal of oils and silica, internal conditioning, treatment of water for municipal supply, break point chlorination, desalination by electrodialysis and reverse osmosis, water quality parameters and standards for drinking and construction - WHO and Indian standards. (10)

WATER ANALYSIS: Principles of determination of Total, temporary, permanent, calcium and magnesium hardness by EDTA method. Determination of chloride, sulphate, BOD, COD, turbidity, pH, TDS, nitrogen, phosphate etc. Determination of alkalinity and Laglier saturation index. Importance of all these terms. Simple numerical problems. Spectrophotometric determination of Fe in water. Flame emission spectroscopy- determination of Na and K in water. (10) POLYMER AND PLASTICS: classification, functionality of monomers, molecular weight of polymer. Polymerization reactions – chain, condensation, copolymerization and co-ordination polymerizations, synthetic rubber, thermo plastics and thermosets, compounding of plastics, polymer processing by injection, extrusion and blow moulding techniques. Polymers for building industry-floorings, roofing, special coatings. (7) THERMODYNAMICS: Temperature dependence of enthalpy – thermochemistry - curing of cement, second law of thermodynamics, entropy and second law, spontaneity of chemical reactions, properties of Gibbs free energy. Free energy and spontaneity, absolute entropy and third law of thermodynamics. (10) ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Conductometric titrations – applications. Electrode potential, cells, Nernst equation, galvanic and concentration cells, pH and potentiometric titrations – applications. Determination of Laglier saturation index-importance. (5)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Jain P C and Monica Jain, ”Engineering Chemistry”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.2. Atkins P,”The Elements of Physical Chemistry”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2001.3. Gopalan R, Venkappayya D and Nagarajan S, ”Engineering Chemistry”, Vikas publishing house private Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.

REFERENCES:1. Kumaravel M, Kaniappan K, Murugavel S C and Senthilkumaar S, “Engineering Chemistry”, R. K. Publishers, Coimbatore,

2003. 2. Sheik Mideen A, “Engineering Chemistry – I”, Meenakshi Agency, Chennai, 2002.

08O104 COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH3 0 2 4

READING: Reading Practice on a variety of subjects to develop Reading skills such as identifying main ideas and using contexts for vocabulary (General and semi-technical articles from Newspapers and Science Magazines). (10) WRITING: Fundamental Principles of clear writing – Style and tone in formal writing with Exercises. (5) MECHANICS OF WRITING: Grammar in context- focus areas – Tenses, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives, Transformation of sentences. (7)

TECHNICAL WRITING: Definition, Description, Instructions, and Writing Technical Papers. (4) TRANSCODING: Interpreting Graphics and Writing coherent paragraphs. (2)

Writing for focus (2) MIND MAP: Organization of Coherent Paragraphs and Essays, (2)

Cloze Test to improve Vocabulary, syntax and reading skills (4)

13

Letter Writing and short reports (6)

PRACTICALS:

SPEAKING: Practice in Speech Making Process –To develop Communicative Ability – Techniques for speaking fluently, using body language, developing fluency and confidence.Short Speeches (10) Group Discussions and Role-plays (8) Listening Activities (10)

Total 70 TEXT BOOK:1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English, 2007.2. Sankaranarayanan V, Sureshkumar S and Palanisamy, “Technical English for Engineering Students”, PHI, 2008.

REFERENCES:1. Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K Pullam, “A Student‘s Introduction to English Grammar”, Cambridge University Press, U K,

2005.2. Bert Decker, “The Art of Communicating”, Decker Communications, Inc., USA, 2004.3. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma,“Technical Communication: Principles and Practice”,Oxford University Press, U K,

2004.4. Dr. AjayRai, “Effective English for Engineers and Technologies : Reading, Writing & Speaking”, Crest Publishing House, New

Delhi, 2003.5. Paul V Anderson, ‘Technical Communication: A Reader – Centered Approach”, Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 2003.6. Albert Joseph, “Writing Process 2000”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996

08C105 PROBLEM SOLVING AND C PROGRAMMING (Also common with 08M105/ 08E105/ 08L105/ 08Y105/ 08P105/ 08A105/ 08T105/ 08B105/ 08D105/

08H105/ 08U105) 2 0 2 3

INTRODUCTION TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Program development- Analyzing and Defining the Problem- Modular Design- Algorithm-Flow Chart. (3)

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: What is programming language-Types of programming language- Program Development Environment. (2)

C: The C character set – Identifiers and keywords – Data types – Constants – Variables – Arrays – Declarations – Expressions – Statements – Symbolic constants – Operators & expressions – Arithmetic operators – Unary operators – Relational & logical operators – Assignment operators – Conditional operators – Library functions – Data input & output functions. (4) CONTROL STATEMENTS: While statement – Do While statement – For – Nested loops – if else – Switch – Break – continue – comma operator – go to statement – programs. (2)

FUNCTIONS: Defining a function – Accessing a function – Passing arguments to functions – Specifying arguments data types – Function prototypes – Storage classes – auto – Static – Extern and register variables. (3) ARRAYS: Defining an array – Processing array – Passing array to a function – Multi dimensional array – Array & strings. (3) POINTERS: Declarations – Pointers to a function – Pointer and one dimensional arrays – Operating a pointer – Pointer and multi dimensional arrays – Arrays of pointers – Passing functions to other functions. (4) STRUCTURES AND UNIONS: Definitions – Processing a structure – User defined data types – Structures and pointers – Passing structure to functions – Self referential structures. (2)

FILES: Open – Close – Process – Operations on a file. (3)

Preprocessor Directives - Command Line Arguments. (2)

Total 28

TEXT BOOKS:1. Kernighan B W and Ritchie D M, “C Programming Language (ANSI C)”, Pearson Education, 2004.2. Herbert Schildt, “C – The Complete Reference”, McGraw Hill, 2001

14

3. Michael Schneider G, Steven W , Weingart and David M Perlman, “An Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving with Pascal “, John Wiley and Sons, 1998.

REFERENCES:1. Gottfried B,” Programming With C”, Mc Graw Hill, 20042. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, “C : How To Program”, Pearson Education, 2001

08C106 CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS3 0 0 3

STONES: Classification – Selection-Application of stone in buildings -Requirements and testing of stones-deterioration and preservation of stone work- Artificial stones. (6)

BRICKS AND BUILDING BLOCKS: Manufacture of Bricks – classification – Qualities – Test on Bricks – Fire bricks – Building blocks types – solid concrete blocks, interlocking blocks and uses- joist and filler blocks – Curved shell units – Light weight concrete blocks. (9)

CLAY AND CLAY PRODUCTS: Types of Clay - Composition – properties - manufacturing process of clay products – sewer pipe lines – sanitary wares and other structural clay products. (7)

MATERIALS FOR BUILDING SERVICES: Timber – Market forms – Industrial Timber – Plywood Veneer-Thermo Cole- Panels of laminates-Steel- composition – uses- Market forms – Mechanical Treatment – paints – Varnishes-Distempers - sealants for joints- Sheets for pitched roof coverings (10)

SPECIAL MATERIALS: Glass – ceramics-– Fibre glass reinforced plastics - Refractories-Composite materials-Types-Applications of laminar composites- Fibre Textiles- Mats and pads for earth reinforcement- Recycling of industrial waste as building materials – polymers in Civil Engineering. (10)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Technical Teacher’s Training Institute, ”Civil Engineering Materials", Tata McGraw Hill, 20052. Surendra Singh, "Building materials”, Vikas Publishing Company, New Delhi 1996

REFERENCES:1. Neil Jackson and Ravindrakumar Dhir, , "Civil Engineering Materials", Macmillan Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, 19962. Rajput R K, “Engineering Materials”, S.Chand & Co.(P) Ltd., New Delhi, 20003. Shetty.M.S, “Concrete Technology (Theory and Practice)” , S.Chand & Co.(P) Ltd., New Delhi, 20034. National Building Code of India, Part V, "Building Materials”, 1983.5. Arora. S.P and Bindra S.P, “ Building Construction” , Dhanpat Rai and sons, Delhi, 1994

08C110 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS(Also common with 08E110/08Y110/08Z110/08B110/08D110/08H110/08U110/08L210/08T210/08I210)

2 0 3 3.5INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Engineering Drawing. BIS. Principles of dimensioning (5) ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: Principles of orthographic projection-projection of points, straight lines, planes and solids. Orthographic projection of simple engineering components – missing view exercises. (9)

PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS: Principles of pictorial views, isometric view of simple engineering components. Orthographic views from given pictorial views. Isometric views from given two or three views. (5) SECTION OF SOLIDS: Section of regular solids, types of sections, selection of section views. Sectional views of simple engineering components. (5)

DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Development of lateral surfaces of regular solids and truncated solids. (4)

Total 28

TEXT BOOK:1. Venugopal K and Prabhu Raja V, “Engineering Graphics“, New Age International Publishers, 2007.

REFERENCES:1. Bureau of Indian Standards, “Engineering Drawing Practices for Schools and Colleges SP 46-2003”, BIS New Delhi, 2004.

2. Natarajan K V, "Engineering Drawing and Graphics", M/s Dhanalakshmi N, Chennai, 2007

15

SEMESTER 2

08O201 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND FOURIER SERIES

3 2 0 4

LINEAR ALGEBRA:, Euclidean n-space, General vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence, Basis and dimension, Row and column spaces, Rank, Finding bases, Inner product spaces, Length and Angle in inner product spaces, Orthonormal bases; Gram Schmidt process, Change of basis. (12) LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS: Introduction, Properties-Kernal and range, Linear Transformation from Rn to Rm, Matrices of linear transformations. (7)

EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS: Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Diagonalization, Orthogonal Diagonalization, Symmetric Matrices. Quadratic Forms and its Applications. (7)

FOURIER SERIES: Dirchlet’s conditions, Statement of Fourier theorem, Fourier coefficients, Change of scale, Half range series. (6)

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Separable partial differential equations-Classical equations and Boundary value problems, One dimensional wave equations, One dimensional heat equations, two dimensional heat equations - Solution by Fourier series.

(10)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Howard Anton and Chris Rorres, “ Elementary Linear Algebra”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.2. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley& Sons, 2004.

REFERENCES: 1. Dennis G Zill and Michael R Cullen,” Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Jones and Barlett Publisher, 2005. 2. David C Lay ,” Linear Algebra and its Applications “, Addison-Wesley, 2004.3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett,” Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.

08C202 PHYSICS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING3 0 0 3

ACOUSTICS OF BUILDINGS AND SOUND INSULATION : Basic requirements for acoustically good hall – reverberation and reverberation time – Sabine’s formula – Fourier spectrum of complex sound (qualitative) – absorption coefficient and its measurement – factors affecting the architectural acoustics and their remedies: reverberation, absorption , reflection, echo focusing effect, resonance with the buildings. Noise – noise sources – noise control in buildings of various types. (9)

PHOTOMETRY : Solid angle. Few definitions- luminous flux, luminous intensity, luminance of surface and illumination - Laws of illumination – Photoelectric illumination meter-Determination of reflection coefficient of surface and transmission coefficient of a source. (5)

THERMAL PHYSICS: Mode of heat transfer. Coefficient of thermal conductivity. Thermal diffusivity. Flow of heat - Rectilinear flow of heat along a bar (Derivation), Radial flow of heat - Spherical shell method. Thermal conductivity of rubber tube. Thermal conductivity of powder materials. Conduction through compound media. Thermal insulation in the buildings. Practical application of heat conduction and convection. Ventilation, Radiators, Central heating, Gas filled electric lamps. (8)

ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND INSTRUMENTS: Introduction to single phase and three phase circuits – Construction and principles of operation of DC generators and DC motors – alternators and synchronous motors – three phase and phase induction motors – transformers – watt meters- energy meters. (12) ADVANCED MATERIALS: Nanophase materials - Synthesis techniques, properties, applications. Shape Memory alloys (SMA) – Characteristics, properties of NiTi alloy, application in MEMS. Metallic glasses – Preparation, properties, applications. Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) and fibre reinforced metals (FRM). Advanced ceramic materials – Processing, Forming, Thermal treatment, Ferroelectric and ferromagnetic ceramics, Aluminum Ceramics. (8)

16

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Gaur R K and Gupta S L, "Engineering Physics", Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Jayakumar S, “Materials Science”, R K Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007.3. Cotton H, “Electrical Technology”, Indian Edition., 1984.

REFERENCES:1. Smith William F, “Foundations of Material Science and Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New York, 2004.2. Kannan M D and Balusamy V, “Engineering Physics”, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.3. Premkumar N, “Basic Electrical Engineering “, Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam, 1987. .

08C203 APPLIED CHEMISTRY II3 0 0 3

CORROSION AND CORROSION INHIBITION: Corrosion losses, chemical corrosion- oxidation- Pilling-Bedworth rule, electrochemical corrosion - galvanic corrosion, differential aeration corrosion-pitting corrosion, water line corrosion, stress corrosion cracking. Factors influencing corrosion. Corrosion of concrete – monitoring methods. Soil corrosion, atmospheric corrosion. Corrosion by fresh water and LSI. Corrosion control – cathodic protection, selection of materials and proper designing, use of corrosion inhibitors. (10)

PROTECTIVE COATING AND ADHESIVES: Paints – constituents and their functions, mechanism of drying. Formulation of paints, failure of paint films, Varnishes lacquers and enamels. Special paints – fire retardants, water repellent, temperature indicating and luminous paints. Filiform corrosion – consequences and remedial measures. Adhesive bonding- adhesive action, development of adhesive strength- physical and chemical factors influencing adhesive strength. (8)

CERAMICS, REFRACTORIES, GLASSES AND ABRASIVES: Ceramics- clay products – white wears, art of pottery. Glasses – types and composition, safety glass, laminated glass, glass wool. Refractories – characteristics, types and composition- refractory bricks. Abrasives- classification – Mohr’s scale. (6)

CHEMISTRY OF BUILDING MATERIALS: Cement – chemical composition-manufacture, reactions during setting and hardening. Concrete, weathering of cement and concrete and its prevention. Special cements – high alumina cement, sorel cement, white portland cement, water proof cement. Lime – classification, setting and hardening. (8)

COMPOSITES: Constituents of composites, characteristics, types. Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP), metal matrix composites (MMC), ceramic matrix composites (CMC)- properties and applications. (4)

METALS IN BUILDING INDUSTRY: Anodizing of aluminium-applications, electroplating of Cu, Ni and Cr on mild steel – applications. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Dara S S, ”A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry”, S Chand Co., New Delhi, 2003.2. Jain P C and Monica Jain, ”Engineering Chemistry”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.3. Swamy R N, ”Concrete Technology and Design”, Volume-3, Thomson Press (India) Ltd., New Delhi, 1986.

REFERENCES:1. Sharma B K,”Engineering Chemistry”, Goel publishing house, Meerut, 1999. 2. Kulkarni P D, Subramanian R, Gahiot P S, Juneja A, Puri V P and Likhi S K, “Civil Engineering Materials”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1997.

08C204 C ++ AND DATA STRUCTURES (Also common with 08L204/08Y204/08B204/08D204/08H204/08U204)

3 0 2 4

PRINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING: Software crisis Software Evolution - Procedure Oriented Programming - Object Oriented Programming paradigm - Basic concepts and benefits of OOP - Object Oriented Language - Application of OOP - Structure of C++ - Applications of C++ - Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures - Operators in C++ - Manipulators.

(4) FUNCTIONS IN C++: Function Prototyping - Call by Reference - Return by reference - Inline functions - Default, Const Arguments - Function - Overloading - Friend and Virtual Functions - Classes and Objects - Member functions - Nesting of Member functions - Private member functions - Memory allocation for Objects - Static data members - Static Member Functions - Arrays of Objects - Objects as Function - Arguments - Friendly Functions - Returning Objects - Const Member functions - Pointers to Members. (8)

17

CONSTRUCTORS: Parameterized Constructors - Multiple Constructors in a Class - Constructors with Default Arguments - Dynamic Initialization of Objects - Copy and Dynamic Constructors – Destructors overloading - Overloading Unary and Binary Operators - Overloading Binary Operators using Friend functions. (5) INHERITANCE: Defining Derived Classes - Single Inheritance - Making a Private Member Inheritable - Multiple Inheritance - Hierarchical Inheritance - Hybrid Inheritance - Virtual Base Classes - Abstract Classes - Constructors in Derived Classes - Member Classes - Nesting of Classes. (5)

DATA STRUCTURES: Abstract data Types - Primitive data structures - Analysis of algorithms - Best, worst and average case time complexities - Notation. (3) ARRAYS: Operations - Implementation of one, two, three and multi dimensioned arrays – Sparse and dense matrices - Applications. (3) STACKS: primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Applications: Subroutine handling - Recursion. (4) QUEUES: Primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Dequeues - Applications: Image component labeling; Machine shop simulation. (4)

LISTS: Primitive Operations - Singly linked lists, Doubly linked lists, Circular lists, Multiply linked lists - Applications Addition of Polynomials; Sparse Matrix representation and Operations. – Linked Stacks - Linked queues. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Bjarne Stroustrup, “The C++ Programming Language”, Pearson Education, 2001. 2. Stanley B Lippman and Josee Lajoie, “The C++ Primer”, Pearson Education, 2001.3. Yedidyah Langsam, Moshe J Augenstein and Aaron M Tenenbaum , “ Data Structures Using C and C++ “, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

REFERENCES:1. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, “C++ How to Program”, Prentice Hall, 2001.2. Horowitz, Sahni and Mehta D, "Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++" , Computer Science Press, 1995.

08C205 ENGINEERING MECHANICS(Also common with 08M106/08P205/08A205)

3 2 0 4STATICS OF PARTICLES: Forces – Systems of forces - Concurrent forces in plane and space-Resultant - Problems involving the equilibrium of a particle-free body diagram-equilibrium of particle in space. (7)

STATICS OF RIGID BODIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS: Rigid bodies-Two dimensional structure-moment of force about an axis-moment of a couple-equivalent systems of coplanar forces-Rigid body in equilibrium-Problems involving equilibrium of rigid body-types of supports-reactions of beams and frames. (6)

FRICTION: Laws of friction-coefficient of friction-problems involving dry friction- wedge & ladder friction. (4)

APPLICATION OF STATICS: Roof trusses-Method of joints, Method of sections & Tension Coefficient method (5)

CENTROID, CENTRE OF GRAVITY AND MOMENT OF INERTIA: Centroids of areas, composite areas, determination of moment of inertia of plane figures, polar moment of inertia-radius of gyration – mass moment of inertia of simple solids. (6)

KINEMATICS OF PARTICLES: Introduction-plane, rectilinear motion-time dependent motion-rectangular coordinates-projectile

motion. (5)

KINETICS OF PARTICLES: Equation of motion-rectilinear motion-Newton’s II law – D’Alembert’s principle- Energy - potential energy-kinetic energy-conservation of energy-Work done by a force - work energy method (5) IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM: Concept of conservation of momentum- Impulse-Momentum principle- Impact-Direct central impact-oblique central impact. (4)

Total 42 TEXT BOOKS:1. Beer F P and Johnson E R, “Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Statics & Dynamics”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd.,

NewDelhi, 2006

18

2. Rajasekaran S and Sankarasubramanian G, “Engineering Mechanics -Statics and Dynamics”, Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhi, 2006

REFERENCES:1. Bansal R K, “Engineering Mechanics”, Laxmi Publications (P). New Delhi, 20062. Bhavikatti S S, “Engineering Mechanics”, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2003

08C210 ENGINEERING PRACTICES (Also common with 08T110/ 08M210/ 08Y210/ 08P210/ 08A210)

0 0 2 1

1. Welding - Metal arc welding tools and equipment, exercises.2. Fitting - Tools, operations, exercises, types of joints.3. Foundry- Tools, preparation of moulding sand, patterns, cores, foundry exercises.4. Carpentry- Tools, carpentry process, carpentry exercises, types of joints.5. Power Tools- Demonstration of tools and operations.6. Machine Tools I - Demonstration of drilling machine.7. Machine Tools II - Demonstration of Lathe.8. Machine Tools III - Demonstration of CNC Lathe and Machining Center.9. Automobile Engineering - Study of Automobile and Power Transmission.10. Wood working - Demonstration of wood working machinery and furniture manufacturing.

08C211 PHYSICS LABORATORY0 0 3 1.5(Annual)

1. Comparison of Illumination using Photometer.2. Young’s Modulus of a Material by Cantilever Method.3. Magnetic Hysteresis.4. Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity of Bad Conductor by Lee’s Disc Method.5. Lattice Parameters by Powder Photographic Technique.6. Measurement of temperature using Thermistor.7. Efficiency of Solar Cell.8. Electrical Conductivity of Metal and Alloy using Carey Foster’s Bridge.9. Demonstration of optical phenomena using He-Ne Laser.10. Demonstration of determination of laser parameters.

REFERENCE:1. Laboratory Manual prepared by the Department of Physics, 2007.

08C212 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY0 0 3 1.5(Annual)

1. Determination of total, permanent, Ca and Mg hardness of water.2. Determination of alkalinity, pH and Langlier saturation index of water.3. Determination of chloride and COD of water.4. Constructing of a pH titration curve and estimation of strength of an acid.5. Estimation of acids in a mixture by conductometry.6. Determination of corrosion rate of steel in acid media by weight loss method.7. Determination of inhibitor efficiency on the corrosion rate of steel in acid media by weight loss method.8. Anodizing aluminium and determination of thickness of anodic film.9. Electroplating of nickel and determination of cathode efficiency.10. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of cement.

Demo Experiments1. Glass transition temperature of polymers- DSC curves and discussion2. Determination of corrosion rate by polarization method and discussion of Tafel plots3. Spectrophotometric estimation of iron in a water sample

REFERENCE:1. Laboratory Manual prepared by the Department of Chemistry, 2007.

19

SEMESTER 3

08O301 TRANSFORMS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS 3 2 0 4

TRANSFORM METHODS: Concept of Transformation – Examples for Transformation. (2)

LAPLACE TRANSFORM: Definition – Transforms of standard functions – Transform of unit step function – Dirac -Delta function- Transforms of derivatives and integrals – Transforms of Periodic functions – Inverse Laplace transform – Convolution theorem – Method of solving ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficient by Laplace transform technique. Some applications to engineering problems. (10)

FOURIER TRANSFORM: Fourier integrals – Fourier transform – Finite and infinite Fourier sine and Cosine transform – Transforms of standard functions – properties, Convolution theorem(Statement only) – Discrete Fourier and Fast Fourier Transforms – Discrete convolution – Periodic sequence and circular convolution – Discrete Fourier transform – decimation- in-time algorithm – Computation of inverse DFT. (10)

Z-TRANSFORM: z- transform of standard functions, inverse Z-transform (Partial fraction expansions) – properties of Z – transform – Solution of difference equations. (8)

COMPLEX VARIABLES : Analytic functions – Cauchy Reimann equations in Cartesian and polar – coordinates – Statement of sufficient conditions – properties of analytic functions – Finding analytic function whose real / imaginary part is given – conformal mapping , Bilinear map – study of mappings w = exp(z), sinz, cosz , sinhz , coshz, 1/z, z+k/z – Complex integration – Cauchy’s fundamental theorem and formula- Taylor’s series – Laurent’s series (Statement only) – Singularities – Residue theorem – Cauchy’s lemma and Jordan’s Lemma (Statement only) – Evaluation of real integrals using contour integration along semi circle and unit circle. (12)

Total 42REFERENCES: 1. Erwin Kreyszig, “ Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley &Sons, 20012. Robert A Gabel and Richard A Roberts, “Signals and Linear Systems”, John Wiley & Sons , 1995.3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret , “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, McGraw-Hill, 20014. Riley K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, “Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering”, Cambridge University, 2004.

08O302 ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS DECISIONS3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS: Definitions – Scope and Significance of Economics in Decision Making – Various Economic Tools and Techniques. (2)

CALCULATING PERCENT CHANGE AND COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATES: Some Mathematical Concepts and Analytical Tools. (3)

ECONOMIC THEORY OF CONSUMER DEMAND: Law of Demand – Determinants of Demand – Exceptions to Law of Demand Elasticity of Demand – Various types of Elasticity and measurements of Price Elasticity and Demand Forecasting Methods and its Applications. Law of Supply – Elasticity of Supply – Determinants of Elasticity of Supply. (6)

ECONOMIC THEORY OF THE FIRM (Cont’d): (Input Markets) – Production Function – Factors influencing Production – Cobb-Douglas Production Function – Economies of Scale – Returns to Scale – Cost Analysis - Various Cost Concepts - Cost Output Relationship and Short Run and Long Run. (6)

MARKET STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION: Various Forms of Market Structure – Perfect Competition - Imperfect Competition – Monopoly – Monopolistic – Oligopoly – Pricing Strategies and Price Discrimination in various Market Structures. (4)

MARKET FAILURES AND GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE MARKET ECONOMY: Basic Functions of Government – Market Efficiency – Tools of Government Intervention. (4)

INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS: (Measuring Aggregate Output) Meaning – Objective and Issues of Macroeconomics- National Output Concept – GDP, GNP, NNP, Per Capita Income, Disposable Income, Personal Disposable Income – Various Methods of Measuring National Income - Inflation – Deflation. (5)

AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES AND FISCAL POLICY: (Fiscal Policy) Objectives of Fiscal Policy – Instruments of Fiscal Policy – Taxation. Highlights of Current Fiscal Policy. (6)

20

MONEY AND BANKING: (Monetary Policy) Functions of Money - Value of Money - Objectives and instruments of Monetary Policy – Highlights of Current Monetary Policy – Banking – Types of Banks - Central Bank and Commercial Banks - Objectives and Functions of Central Bank and Various Types of Commercial Banks and Its Functions. (4)

ECONOMIC GROWTH: Meaning – Benefits and Costs of Growth. (2)

Total : 42TEXT BOOK:1. Paul A Samuelson and William D Nordhaus, “Economics”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES:1. Karl E Case and Ray C Fair, “Principles of Economics”, Prentice Hall, 2008.2. Misra S K and Puri V K, “Economic Environment of Business”, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Richard G Lipsey, Colin Harbury Weidenfeld and Nicolson, “Principles of Economics”, London, 1990.

08C303 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS I3 1 0 3.5

STRESSES AND STRAINS: Stress and strain due to axial force – Elastic limit – Hooke’s law – Factor of safety – Stepped bars -uniformly varying sections – stresses in composite bar due to axial force and temperature. (7)

CHANGES IN DIMENSIONS AND VOLUME: Lateral strain – Poisson’s ratio – Volumetric strain – changes in dimensions and volume – shear stress – shear strain – Relationship between elastic constants – Hoop and Longitudinal stresses in thin cylindrical and spherical shells under internal pressure – changes in dimensions and volume. (6)

BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE: Relationship between load, shear force and bending moment – shear force and bending moment diagrams for cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams under concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, uniformly varying loads and concentrated moment - Maximum bending moment and point of contraflexure. (7)

FLEXURE IN BEAMS: Theory of simple bending and assumptions – Derivation of equation (M/I) = (σ/y) = (E/R) - section modulus – Normal stresses due to flexure – shear stress distribution. (6)

TORSION : Theory of torsion and assumptions – Derivation of the equation (T/J) = (ζ/R) = (Gθ/L) - Polar modulus – stresses in

solid and hollow circular shafts – Power transmitted by a shaft – close coiled helical spring with axial load. (6)

STRAIN ENERGY PRINCIPLES: Strain Energy due to axial force – proof resilience – stresses due to gradual load, sudden load and impact load - Strain Energy due to shear, bending moment and torsion. (4)

PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS : (Two dimensional only) State of stress at a point – Normal and tangential stresses and their planes – Principal Stress and their planes – Plane of maximum shear stress – Analytical method – Mohr’s circle method – Principal strains (Analytical Method only). (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Punmia B C, Ashok Jain and Arun Jain “Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures” – Vol.1, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi,

2000.2. Bansal R K “Strength of materials”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2004.

REFERENCES:1. Popov E P, “Mechanics of Materials”, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1993.2. Hearn E J, “Mechanics of Materials” Vol I, Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford, 20013. Bedi D S, “Strength of Materials”, Khanna book publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.4. Ramamrutham S and Narayan R, “Strength of Materials”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1997.5. James N Gere, “Mechanics of materials”, Brooks / Cole, New York, 2001.

21

08C304 CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Basic requirements for building as a whole, building components: system of building structure, general principle in design loads. (5)

FOUNDATIONS: Need for foundation - concept of bearing capacity - settlement - types of foundation - open foundation - raft foundation - deep foundations - pile foundation - well foundations and caissons - setting out of foundations - excavations for foundation trenches and base - general principles of dewatering foundation excavations - coffer dams. (6)

MASONRY CONSTRUCTION: Stone masonry construction - types and rules - Brick masonry walls - bonds and rules - cavity wall construction - Hollow concrete block masonry - precast stone masonry walling - prefabricated brick panel for walls - reinforced masonry - composite masonry. (6)

ROOFS AND FLOOR FINISHES: Pitched roofs: Terms - steel roof trusses and purlins - roof drainage - roof cladding materials and their fixtures. Flat roofs: Reinforced Slab and beam system - Reinforced brick slabs - precast joist and filler block system - flat slab - lift slab construction - ferro cement - ferro cement flooring and roofing units. Different types of floors, suitability and construction of floors and floor finish. (6)

DOORS, WINDOWS: Introduction - definitions of technical terms - Installation of door and window frames and their size specifications - types of doors - windows and their classification - fixtures and fastenings for doors and windows. (5)

DAMP PREVENTION AND FIRE PROTECTION: Sources of dampness - effects of dampness - techniques and methods for damp prevention - damp proofing materials - damp proofing treatments in buildings - treatment of dampness. Fire protection: Important considerations in fire protection - properties of fire resisting materials - fire resistant construction - general measures of fire safety in buildings. (5)

TEMPORARY SUPPORTING STRUCTURES AND CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION: Introduction - form work - scaffolding - shoring - underpinning - reinforced concrete construction - reinforced concrete columns - reinforced concrete beams and girders - reinforced concrete slabs - reinforced framed buildings - precast concrete construction - Prestressed concrete construction - joints in concrete work. (5)

OTHER CONSTRUCTION FEATURES: Vertical transportation, Arches and lintels, Construction equipments. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Arora S P and Bindra S P, " A text book of Building Construction: Including Engineering Materials for Engineering

Students", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2005.

REFERENCES:1. Mohan Rai and Jaisingh M P, "Advances in Building materials and Construction", Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee,

1986.2. Shetty M S, "Concrete Technology", S Chand and Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1986.3. Gurcharn Singh, "HandBook of Civil Engineering", Standard publishers &distributors, Naisark, New Delhi 1986. 4. Robert L Peurifoy and William B Ledbetter, " Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods ", McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1996.

08C305 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS3 0 0 3

FLUID PROPERTIES: Fluid properties – Types of fluids – Dimensions and units. (6)

FLUID PRESSURE AND ITS MEASUREMENT: Hydrostatic law; Pascal’s law; Atmospheric, Absolute, Gauge and Vacuum pressures – Measurement of pressure by various types of manometers and mechanical gauges. (6)

FLUID STATICS: Total pressure on plane and curved surfaces – Centre of pressure for vertical and inclined plane surfaces (6)

22

BUOYANCY AND FLOATATION: Buoyancy and Meta-centre – Determination of Meta-centric height – Analytical and experimental methods-Conditions of equilibrium of submerged and floating bodies. (6)

FLUID KINEMATICS: Classification of fluid flow– Stream line, Streak line and Path lines– Continuity equation– Velocity potential function and Stream function– Flow net and its uses. (6)

FLUID DYNAMICS: Energy possessed by a fluid body in motion – equations of motion – Euler’s equation of motion - Bernoulli’s equation and its applications – Discharge measurement – Venturimeter – Orificemeter. (6)

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS, SIMILITUDE AND MODEL ANALYSIS: Methods of Dimensional Analysis – Rayleigh’s method – Buckingham’s theorem – Hydraulic Similitude – model analysis – dimensionless numbers – Model testing of partially submerged bodies – types of models. (6)

Total 42 TEXT BOOKS:

1. Bansal R K, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2000.2. Rajput, R K, “ A text book of Fluid Mechanics", S Chand & Co., NewDelhi, 2004.3. Kumar K L, “Engineering Fluid Mechanics” ,Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1995

REFERENCES: 1. Modi P N and Seth S M, “Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics”, Standard Book House, Delhi, 1991.2. Streeter V L and Wylie B.E, “Fluid Mechanics”, McGraw Hill International Book Co., 19983. Fox, Robert W and Macdonald, Alan,T, “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics”,John Wiley & Sons, 1995.4. Mohhanty A K, ‘Fluid Mechanics’ Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007

5. James A Fay, “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007.

6. Yunus A Cengel, John M Cimbala, “Fluid Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company

Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.

08C306 SURVEYING 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO CHAIN AND COMPASS SURVEYING: Definition - Principles - Classification - Field work and office work - Types of chain - methods of ranging a line - chain survey of an area, uses of cross - staff and optical square - sources and limits of error and their correction. Magnetic and true north, magnetic declination and its variation - Bearings - Prismatic compass - Surveyor's compass - compass survey - local attraction and its elimination - Traversing. (5)

LEVELLING: Principles and theory of levelling - Datum, bench mark and reduced level - level surface and horizontal plane - mean sea level - Types of levels, levelling staff and their types - effect of curvature and refraction - Balancing back sight and foresight distance - Longitudinal, cross-sectional and reciprocal levelling - Reducing levels by rise and fall and height of collimation methods and check. (5)

THEODOLITE SURVEYING: Theodolite - types, features and fundamental axes - adjustments; temporary and permanent - methods of measurement of horizontal angles - taking vertical angles - Heights and distances of inaccessible points - methods of traversing - problems on omitted measurements. (5)

TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING: Methods - Determination of constants of the tacheometer - use of anallactic lens - distance and elevation formulae for inclined sights with vertical and normal holding staff - movable hair method - principles of tangential tacheometry - problems in tacheometry - subtense bar method. (5)

CONTOURING: Definition - Contour interval and horizontal equivalent - characteristics - interpolation - contouring by grid and radial methods - Drawing contour lines - uses of contour maps - drawing of contours using computers. (6)

CURVES: Elements of simple curve - Location of tangent points - setting out of simple curve by offset and Rankines methods - obstructions and elimination in curve ranging - kinds and tracing of transition curve - shift - length and setting out of combined curve - vertical curves- setting out of sag and summit curve - problems. (6)

CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING: Procedures for setting out a building - pipelines - sewers - setting out curves - simple curve - compound curve - transition curves - vertical summit curves. (6)

23

MODERN SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS: Advanced Total Station – Electronic Theodolite – Laser alignment instrument – Global Positioning System. (4)

Total 42 TEXT BOOKS:1. Punmia B C, "Surveying", vol. 1 and 2, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2005. 2. Chandra A M, "Higher Surveying", New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES:1. Kanetkar T P," Surveying and Levelling", Part I and II, Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan, 1993.2. Duggal R K, “Surveying”, Vol I & II, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.3. Bannister A and Raymond S,”Surveying”, Addison Wesley Longman ltd, England, 1996

08C307 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

3 0 0 3

GENERAL GEOLOGY : Geology in Civil Engineering – Branches of geology – Earth Structures and composition – Elementary knowledge on continental drift and plate tectonics-Geological Time scale--Earth processes – Weathering - Types of soils – Work of rivers and wind and their engineering importance. Engineering Seismology- causes of earthquakes; seismic waves; magnitude, intensity and energy release, seismic zones of India-Earthquake belts in world

(9)

MINERALOGY: Elementary knowledge on symmetry elements of important crystallographic systems – physical properties of minerals – study of the following rock forming minerals – Quartz family. Feldpar family, Augite, Hornblende, Biotite, Muscovite, Calcite, Gypsum, Garnet –Identification of minerals- properties, behaviour and engineering significance of clay minerals – Fundamentals of process of formation of ore minerals – Coal and petroleum – Their origin and occurrence in India. (9)

PETROLOGY: Classification of rocks – distinction between igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Description, occurrence, engineering properties and distribution of following rocks. Igneous rocks – Granite, Syenite, Diorite, Gabbro, Pegmatite, Dolerite and Basalt. Sedimentary rocks sandstone, Limestone, shale, Conglomerate and breccia. Metamorphic rocks. Quartizite, Marble, Slate, Charnockite, Phyllite, Gneiss and Schist – Identification of rocks and commercial granites and marbles-Testing on rock as a construction material. (8)

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICAL METHOD: Attitude of beds – Outcrops- Introduction to Geological maps – study of structures – Folds, faults and joints – Their bearing on engineering construction. Seismic and Electrical methods for Civil Engineering investigations- Clinometer- Brunton Compass-Geology of India -Types and occurrence of rock formation. (8)

GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING: Remote sensing techniques- Applications in Civil Engineering– Groundwater -occurrence – Investigation , quality, recharge – importance in civil engineering. Geological conditions necessary for construction of Dams, Tunnels, Buildings, Road cuttings, Land slides – Causes and prevention. Sea erosion and coastal protection.

(8)

Total : 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Parbin Singh, “Engineering and General Geology”, K Kataria & Sons, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Krynine and Judd, “Engineering Geology and Geotechniques”, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1990.

REFERENCES:1. Legeet, “Geology and Engineering”, McGraw Hill Book Company 1998.

2. Blyth, “Geology for Engineers”, ELBS, 1995.

08C310 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY0 0 3 1.5

1. Tension Test on Metals: Stress strain characteristics – ductility – resilience – toughness.

2. Hardness Test on Metals : Brinell , Vicker and Rockwell Hardness tests.

3. Cupping Test on Metal Sheets : Load Deformation characteristics, Cupping load, Cupping number.

24

4. Impact Test on Metals : Charpy, Izod Impact Tests.

5. Tests on Helical Springs: Compression , Tension Springs - Load deformation characteristics, stiffness, shear stress , modulus

of rigidity energy.

6. Tests on Wood: Tension, Compression, and Bending –Load Deformation Characteristics – Young’s Modulus, Modulus of

Rupture.

7. Torsion Test on Beams: Torque and angle of twist characteristics, shear stress, modulus of rigidity, energy

8. Deflection Test on Beams: Load deformation characteristics, Young’s Modulus, Maxwell’s Reciprocal law verification.

9. Shear Test on Metals: Direct Shear Strength, Single Shear , Double Shear.

10. Compression Test: Compressive Strength, Concrete, Brick.

REFERENCE:1. Laboratory Manual prepared by the Department of Civil Engineering, 2007.

08C311 SURVEY PRACTICE I

0 0 3 1.51. Study of Instruments

2. Chain surveying - Aligning, Ranging and Chaining

3. Chain surveying - Cross staff surveying

4. Compass surveying - Determination of Inaccessible distance

5. Compass Traversing

6. Simple levelling

7. Fly levelling

8. Differential levelling

9. Plane Table surveying

10. Plane Table Traversing

11. Study of Maps - Contour maps, Longitudinal & Cross-section drawings, Toposheets and Detailed Drawings.


SEMESTER 4

08C401 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS II

3 1 0 3.5

DEFLECTION OF DETERMINATE BEAMS: Governing differential equation – Macaulay’s method – Moment area method – conjugate beam method. (6)

CURVED BEAMS: Curved beams – stresses due to bending by Winkler Bach theory – rectangular, trapezoidal, circular solid sections – crane hook problem. (6)

COLUMNS AND STRUTS: Columns – Behaviour of axially loaded short, medium and long column members – Buckling load – Euler’s theory – Different end conditions – Rankine’s formula– columns subjected to eccentric loading. (6)

THICK CYLINDERS: Thick cylinders – Lame’s equation – Hoop stress and radial stress distribution – compound cylinders – shrink fit. (6)

25

THEORIES OF ELASTIC FAILURE: Maximum principal stress theory – Maximum principal strain theory – Maximum shear stress theory - Maximum strain energy theory – Maximum shear strain energy theory – simple problems. (6)

SHEAR CENTRE FOR THIN WALLED BEAM CROSS SECTION: Approximations employed for shear in thin walled beam sections – shear flow in thin walled beam cross-sections – shear centre of mono-symmetric open sections. Hollow thin walled torsion members, single and multi-connected cross-sections. (6)

UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING OF STRAIGHT BEAMS: Symmetrical and unsymmetrical bending – bending stresses in beams subjected to unsymmetrical bending – change in direction of neutral axis – Simple problems. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Punmia B C, Jain Ashok and Jain Arun. “Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures” – Vol.1, Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

2. Bansal R K “Strength of materials”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2004.

REFERENCES:

1. Boresi A P and Schmidt R J, “Advanced Mechanics of Materials”, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 2003.

2. Hearn E J, “Mechanics of Materials” Vol I, Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford, 2001

3. Sadhu Singh, Strength of Materials, Khanna book publishing Co. Ltd, 2003.

4. Bedi D S, “Strength of Materials”, Khanna book publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

5. James N Gere, “Mechanics of materials”, Brooks / Cole, New York, 2001

08C402 HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY 3 0 0 3

FLOW MEASUREMENT: Velocity measurement – Pitot tube, Currentmeter - Discharge measurement – Orifices, mouthpieces, notches and weirs – Rectangular, triangular, Cippoletti weir, submerged weir – Time of emptying reservoirs through orifices, mouthpieces and notches. (8)

FLOW THROUGH PIPES: Energy losses in pipes – Darcy Weisbach’s formula – flow through pipes in series – flow through parallel pipes – flow through branched pipes – equivalent pipe – water hammer in pipes – Laminar flow through circular pipes – Hagen Poiseuilles’ equation – turbulent flow through circular pipes – Velocity distribution. (9)

FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS: Types of flow in channels – velocity distribution – Chezy’s formula, Manning’s formula; Most economical channel section; Computation of specific energy and critical depth; hydraulic jump and backwater curves. (6)

IMPACT OF JETS: Applications of momentum equation – Force exerted by fluid jet on stationary and moving curved vanes. (4)

TURBINES: General layout of a Hydroelectric power plant – Classification of turbines – Specific speed and characteristic curves – Draft tube and cavitation. (5)

PUMPS: Classification of pumps – Centrifugal pumps – multistage pumps – minimum speed to start the pump – specific speed and characteristic curves – reciprocating pumps – negative slip – Indicator diagram – functions of air vessels. (6)

HYDRAULIC DEVICES: Hydraulic press – hydraulic accumulator – hydraulic intensifier and hydraulic ram – hydraulic jacks. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Rajput R K, “ A text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, S Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.

2. Bansal R K,” Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1995.

3. Kumar K.L, “Engineering Fluid Mechanics”, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1995

REFERENCES:

1. Modi P N and Seth S M, “Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics”, Standard Book House, New Delhi, 1991.

26

2. Jain A K, “ Fluid Mechanics (including Hydraulic Machines)”, Khanna Publishers, 8th edition, New Delhi, 1995.

3. John A Roberson, “Hydraulic Engineering”, Jaico publishing House, New Delhi, 1998.

4. Ramarutham S, “Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics and Fluid Machines”, Dhanpat Rai &Sons, New Delhi, 1998.

5. Subramanya K, “Flow in Open Channels”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1994.

6. Yunus A. Cengel, John M. Cimbala, ‘Fluid Mechanic Fundamentals and Applications’, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company

Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

7. Mohanty, A.K, ‘Fluid Mechanics’ Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007

08C403 BASIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN 3 0 0 3

CONCEPTS OF STRUCTURE: Structural form: Classification of structures - function, material and shape - different structural systems - requirements of structures - basic structural requirements - stability, strength and stiffness. - Choice between different structural materials - concrete, timber, masonry and steel. (6)

DESIGN CONCEPTS: Design Process: Codes of practice -Working Stress Method - Limit State Method of Design - Probabilistic approach to design - load and resistance factor design. (6)

STRUCTURAL LOADS: Dead load - live load - wind load – dynamic and seismic load – thermal load – settlement load – buoyant load – snow load. (6)

STEEL STRUCTURES: Introduction: Properties of steel– Structural Steel sections– Limit State Design Concepts– Loads on Structures– Connections: Design of simple bolted and welded connections– eccentric connections– efficiency of joints– high tension bolts. (6)

DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS: Types of sections– Design of tension members and their connections. (6)

COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Concept- Slenderness ratio - allowable stress as a function of slenderness ratio - effective length - steel struts and columns - design of simple compression members. (6)

ROOF TRUSSES: Roof trusses – roof and side coverings - types - load calculations - analysis - design of truss members - connections. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Mario Salvodori and Robert Heller, “Structure in Architecture”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1967

2. Arya A S, "Structural Design in Steel, Masonry and Timber", Nemchand and Bros., Roorkee, 1987.

3. Negi L S, “ Design of Steel Structures”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995.

4. Punmia B C, Ashok kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, "Design of Steel Structures", Arihant Publications, Bombay, 2003.

REFERENCES:

1. Reid E, “Understanding Buildings: A Multidisciplinary Approach” Concept Publishing Company, 1984

2. Ariel Hanaor, “Principles of Structures” Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1998

3. Dayaratnam P, "Design of Steel Structures", 2nd edition, S Chand & Company, 2003.

4. Ragupathy M, "Design of Steel Structures", Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.

08C404 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Modes and development of traffic systems-their features and requirements. (4)

HIGHWAYS: Ideal alignment – classification - highway geometrics and their standards: width element, camber, gradient, super elevation and sight distance- highway materials, their requirements and testing - Flexible and rigid pavements: Low cost roads, water bound macadam roads, bituminous roads, concrete roads - highway drainage - special features of hill roads. (12)

27

RAILWAYS: Functions and requirements of permanent way – rail gauge – components of railway track, their functions and types - working principle of simple turnout – Stations and yards - signals and their classifications – Construction and maintenance of railway tracks. (12)

AIRPORTS: Selection of site - elements and typical layout of an airport - orientation, length and patterns of runways – runway identification –Airport capacity - parking of aircraft’s - navigational aids. (8)

DOCKS AND HARBOURS: Classification, functions and requirements of docks and harbours - Elements and typical layout of a seaport - break water and its types – navigational aids - dredging. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Chandola S.P, “A Text Book of Transportation Engineering”, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.

2. Bindra S P, “A course in Highway Engineering", Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 1999

3. Arora S and Saxena S C," A text book of Railway Engineering", Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi, 1996

4. Rangwala S C and Rangwala P S, "Airport Engineering", Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 2003

5. Srinivasan R and Rangwala S C, " Harbour, Dock and Tunnel Engineering ", Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 2001

REFERENCES:

1. IRC Standards (IRC 37 - 2001 & IRC 58 -2002)

2. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Publications on Highway Materials

3. Specifications for Road and Bridges, MOST (India)

08C410 HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB

0 0 3 1.5

1. Determination of Co-efficient of discharge of a mouthpiece.2. Determination of Co-efficient of discharge of a rectangular notch and V-notch.3. Determination of Co-efficient of discharge of a Venturimeter.4. Determination of Co-efficient of discharge of an orificemeter.5. Determination of pressure loss in pipe flow.6. Performance study of jet on vane apparatus.7. Performance of Pelton Turbine and Francis Turbine – Operating characteristics. 8. Study on Performance Characteristics of centrifugal pump.9. Study on Performance Characteristics of reciprocating pump.


08C411 SURVEY PRACTICE II1 0 3 2.5

1. Study of Theodolite2. Measurement of horizontal angles by Method of repetition and Method of reiteration3. Theodalite surveying - Determination of Inaccessible distance4. Theodolite traversing5. Trigonometrical levelling - Single Plane method6. Stadia Tacheometry7. Tangential Tacheometry8. Subtense bar Tacheometry9. Determination of Instruments constants10. Setting out works - Simple circular curve11. Demonstration of Advanced total station and Global Positioning System


08C412 COMPUTER AIDED CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING2 0 2 3

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to computer aided drawing, co-ordinate systems, reference planes and commands (2)

SYMBOLS AND SIGN CONVENTIONS: Materials, Architectural, Electrical and Plumbing symbols (2)

28

BONDS: English Bond and Flemish Bond – Corner wall and Cross walls - One and one half wall (6)

PRINCIPLES OF PLAN, ELEVATION AND SECTION: Building plan for small residential and multistory buildings, Foundation plan.

(6)JOINERY DETAILS: DOORS – Flush and partially glazed door. WINDOWS – Windows with mullion and without mullion and ventilators. (6)

PICTORIAL VIEW: Perspective view of building drawing (6)

Total 28 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Balagopal and Prabhu, “Building Drawing and Detailing”, Spades publising KDR building, Calicut, 1987

2. Subhash C Sharma & Gurucharan Singh, “Civil Engineering Drawing”, Standard Publishers, 2004

REFERENCES: 1. Fraser Reekie, “ Architectural Drawing”, Viva book private limited, 1999. 2. Ajeet Singh, “Working with AUTOCAD 2000 with updates on AUTOCAD 200I”, Tata- Mc Graw-Hill Company Limited,

New Delhi, 2002.

SEMESTER 5

08C501 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS I3 1 0 3.5

FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND ENERGY METHODS : Definition and Determination of Static and Kinematic Indeterminacy – Beams, Trusses and Frames – Degree of Freedom – Equilibrium and Kinematic Stability – Principle of superposition – Basic Methods of Structural Analysis - Work Energy Principles – Principle of Stationary Potential Energy – Principle of Virtual Displacements – Complementary Energy – Principle of Virtual Forces – Castigliano’s First Theorem – Engessor’s Theorem – Castigliano’s Second Theorem – Betti Maxwell’s law – Theorem of least work – Application to simple problems of statically

determinate beams, trusses and frames. (11)

FORCE METHOD : Consistent deformation method – load, lack of fit, temperature effects for trusses – Theorem of three moments for continuous beams – Load, settlement of supports – Plane rigid frames (with one degree of indeterminacy only) subjected to simple loads. (9)

ARCHES: Three hinged arch – Two hinged arch – parabolic and semi-circular arches – Concentrated loads – Uniform loads – Determination of Reaction, Normal Thrust, Radial Shear and Bending Moment. (8)

MOVING LOADS AND INFLUENCE LINES: Effect of moving load – Description of Influence line – Influence line for Reaction, Shear Force and Bending Moment in Beams – Concentrated and Uniform loads – Maximum Bending Moment Diagram – Wheel loads - Load position – Absolute maximum bending moment. (8)

INFLUENCE LINES FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS AND TRUSSES: Influence line for continuous beams – Muller Breslau’s principle – beams with one degree of indeterminacy only - Influence lines for statically determinate plane trusses. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Rajasekaran S and Sankarasubramanian G, “Computational Structural Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,

2001. 2. Punmia B C, Jain A K and Jain A K. “Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures” – Vol.2, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi,

1992.

REFERENCES: 1. Reddy C S, “Basic Structural Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1996.2. Au T and Christiano P, “Structural Analysis”, Prentice Hall, 1982.3. Hibbeler R C, :Structural Analysis”, Pearson Education Asia., 2002.4. Leet K M and Uang C M, “Fundamentals of Structural Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 2003.

5. Pandit. G.S and Gupta. SP, “Structural Analysis – A matrix approach” – Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,

29

New Delhi, 2004.

08C502 DESIGN OF RC ELEMENTS3 0 0 3

METHODS OF DESIGN: Concept of Working Stress Method, Ultimate load method and Limit State method – Advantages of Limit State method over other methods – Design codes and specification – Limit State philosophy as detailed in IS 456-2000 code – Design of flexural members and slabs by Working Stress Method. (8)

LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR FLEXURE: Analysis and design of one way and two way rectangular slabs subjected to uniformly distributed load for various boundary conditions and corner effects – Analysis and Design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged beams. (10)

LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR BOND, ANCHORAGE, SHEAR AND TORSION: Behaviour of RC members in bond and anchorage – Design requirements as per IS 456-2000 code – Behaviour and design of RC beams in shear – Design of RC members for combined bending, shear and torsion. (8)

LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF COLUMNS: Types of columns – Design of short column for axial, uniaxial and biaxial bending – Design of Long columns – Principle only. (8)

LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY: Limit state of serviceability in deflection for simple flexural members - Limit state of serviceability in cracking for flexural members. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK :1. Varghese P C, "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete", Prentice Hall of India Ltd, NewDelhi, 2002.

REFERENCES :1. Unnikrishnan Pillai S and Devdas Menon, "Reinforced Concrete Design", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., NewDelhi, 1998.2. Park R and Paulay T, "Reinforced Concrete Structures", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975.3. James S G and MacGregor, "Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design", Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1988.4. Purushotaman P, "Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1984.5. Jain, A K, “Limit State Design of RC structures”, Nemchand Publications, Roorkee, 19896. Sinha S N, "Reinforced Concrete Design", Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.7. Krishna Raju N and Pranesh R N, “Reinforced concrete design – IS 456 – 2000 Principles and Practice”, New Age International

Publishers, New Delhi, 2003.

08C503 MECHANICS OF SOILS

3 1 0 3.5

BASIC DEFINITIONS AND RELATIONSHIP: Phase diagrams - basic definitions and derivations - unit weight, dry density, submerged unit weight etc., examples. (5)

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS: Colour of soil - field identification - determination of moisture content, specific gravity and voids ratio - grain size analysis - Atterberg limits - Bureau of Indian Standards classification.

(5)

SOIL MOISTURE, PERMEABILITY AND RELATED CHARACTERISTICS: Soil moistures - Capillarity in soils - types of head - state of stress in soil mass - Terzaghi's effective stress law - flow of water in soils - Darcy's law – Permeability, Constant and falling head permeability tests - factors affecting permeability. (6)

SEEPAGE THROUGH SOILS: - Seepage, critical hydraulic gradient, quick sand phenomenon - effect of seepage force on the state of stress in a soil mass - Laplace equation governing seepage - properties and uses of flownets. (5)

STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN SOILS: Boussinesq’s expression for point loads and its extension to uniformly distributed loads - Newmark's chart - approximate methods -examples. (5)

30

CONSOLIDATION AND COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS: Compressibility of soil - measurement of compressibility characteristics – e-log p curve - definitions - Terzaghi's one dimensional consolidation theory - Evaluation of coefficient of consolidation - examples - Compaction - factors affecting soil compaction - Laboratory compaction tests - dry density and moisture content relationship - field compaction - compaction control. (6)

SHEARING CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS: Mohr’s stress circle - Mohr-coulomb theory Measurement of shear strength in the laboratory - Drainage conditions in shear testing - measuring of shear strength - shear characteristics of granular materials and saturated cohesive soils. (5)

STABILITY OF SLOPES: Stability analysis of infinite and finite slopes - Taylor's stability number - Factor of safety against sliding -

stability analysis by Swedish circle method - method of slices. (5)

Total : 42

TEXT BOOK: 1. Punmia B C, "Soil Mechanics and Foundations", Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2000.

REFERENCES: 1. Murthy V N S, “Text Book of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering” , CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi,

2007 2. Gopal Ranjan A S R Rao, "Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics", New Age International.(P) ltd., New Delhi, 2007

3. BIS Codes on Soil testing and classification.

08C504 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

CEMENT : Composition and properties of cement - Tests on Physical properties of cement - consistency - setting time - soundness - strength. Other types of cements - composition, properties and uses - BIS specifications. (5)

AGGREGATES : Classification –Characteristics affecting Concrete Properties - Tests on aggregates - BIS specifications. (5)

ADMIXTURES: Accelerators - Retarders - Workability agents - Pozzolona - Water reducing agents - Air entraining agents - water proofers. (4)

MIX DESIGN: Basic considerations - Factors in the choice of mix proportions - quality control - IS method - correction for moisture content and bulking. (4)

FRESH CONCRETE: Workability - factors affecting workability - Tests - Segregation - Bleeding - Batching and mixing of concrete - compaction of concrete - Methods of compaction. (5)

HARDENED CONCRETE: Factors affecting strength - curing – methods of curing - shrinkage - factors affecting shrinkage - Creep - Factors influencing creep. (4)

TESTING OF HARDENED CONCRETE: Compression test - flexure test – split tension test - accelerated strength test - stress strain characteristics - Determination of modulus of Elasticity - In situ strength determination - Rebound Hammer test - Test cores - Electro dynamic method – pulse velocity method. (6)

DURABILITY OF CONCRETE: Permeability - Chemical attack on concrete - Quality of water - marine atmosphere - air entrained concrete - Thermal properties of concrete - Resistance to abrasion and cavitation - Fire resistance. (4)

SPECIAL CONCRETE: Light weight concrete - Fibre reinforced concrete - High Performance Concrete - Polymer Concrete – Ready mix concrete - Ferrocement (5)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK: 1. Gambhir M L, " Concrete Technology", Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., NewDelhi, 2004.

31

REFERENCES: 1. Neville A M, " Properties of Concrete", Pearson Education Asia Pvt Ltd., England, 2000.

2. Kumar Mehta P and Paulo J M Monteiro,"Concrete - Microstructure, Properties and Materials", Indian Concrete Institute,

Chennai, 1997.

3. Santhakumar.A.R. “Concrete Technology”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007.4. Shetty M S, " Concrete Technology- Theory and Practice", S Chand & Co. Ltd., NewDelhi, 2004.

08C505 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING I 3 0 0 3

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOSYSTEMS: Definition, scope and importance of – Forest resources, Water resources, Dams-benefits and problems – Energy resources. Ecosystem – Structure and function of an ecosystem – Energy flow in the ecosystem Ecological succession –Structure and function of Aquatic ecosystems. (4)

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS: Need for protected water supply - objectives of water supply system. Uses of water, factors affecting per capita consumption, fire demand, fluctuations in rate of consumption - population forecasting - Design periods for water supply components. (4)

INTAKE WORKS AND TRANSPORTATION: Intakes- types, location, requirements and features. Transportation of water - Types of conduits - relative merits, selection, joints, hydraulic design, and cross-connected parallel pipe to increase capacity - pipe laying and testing. Corrosion - theory and prevention. (4)

QUALITY AND ANALYSIS OF WATER: Impurities in Raw water - causes - effects / significance - analysis - tests - Bacteriology of water, bacteriological analysis - Water borne diseases - Standards of water quality. (4)

TREATMENT OF WATER - SEDIMENTATION & DISINFECTION: Treatment flow charts - Principles of coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation - Design principles of - Flash mixer –Design and drawing (Line sketch) of Flocculator and Sedimentation tank. Disinfection - methods and disinfectants - Disinfection devices - Chlorination - advantages - action of chlorine - application - dosage - different methods. (8)

FILTRATION AND OTHER METHODS: Principles of Filtration - Classification. Constructional and operational features of slow sand filters and rapid sand filters - Design criteria. Design and drawing (Line sketch) of slow sand filters and rapid sand filters Miscellaneous treatment methods - aeration, taste and odour control, iron and manganese removal, water softening, fluoridation and defluoridation and demineralization - Residue Management . (8)

PLUMBING AND PUMPING: Drainage layout - plumbing components - traps and fittings - water seal - plumbing systems - choice - Principles governing drainage-plumbing design, IS Code provisions. Water supply of buildings - service connection to buildings Necessity of pumping in water supply - classification and brief description of types of pumps - selection of pump - calculation of head, horsepower - economical diameter of pumping main. (5)

DISTRIBUTION OF WATER: Distribution network - Requirements of distribution system - Analysis by Hardy Cross method – Equivalent Pipe method – Computer application. Service reservoirs - functions, classification - Service reservoir design. Waste detection and prevention - Metered and unmetered water supplies. (5)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Garg, S.K, “Environmental Engineering Vol. I “, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.2. Modi, P.N, “Environmental Engineering Vol. I ”, Standard Book House, New Delhi, 2001.3. Punmia B.C, “Environmental Engineering Vol. I ”, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.4. Deswal S and Deswal A, ”A basic course in Environmental studies”, Dhanpat Rai & Co, First edition, Delhi, 2004 REFERENCES:1. Manual on Water supply and Treatment, CPHEEO, Government of India, New Delhi, 19992. Hand book on Water Supply and Drainage, SP35, B.I.S., New Delhi, 19873. Birdie G S and Birdie J S, "Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi, Fifth Edition, 1997

32

08C510 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY

0 0 3 1.51. PHYSICAL TESTS ON CEMENT: Fineness – soundness - standard consistency - initial & final setting times-compressive strength.

2. TESTS ON FINE AGGREGATE: Specific gravity - bulk density - sieve analysis-bulking water absorption – surface moisture content.

3. TESTS ON COARSE AGGREGATE: Specific gravity- bulk density - sieve analysis -aggregate crushing strength- aggregate impact - flakiness index – elongation index – abrasion – water absorption.

4. MIX DESIGN: Mix Design as per IS10262-1982 and IS 456 - 2000.

5. TESTS ON FRESH CONCRETE: Workability - slump test- compaction factor - veebee consistometer.

6. TESTS ON HARDENED CONCRETE: Compressive strength-cube - cylinder - split tensile strength - modulus of rupture- static young's modulus - rebound hammer test.

7. TEST ON TERAZZO TILES : Water absorption – transverse strength – abrasion.

8. TEST ON CONCRETE BLOCKS: Compression test on hollow blocks and paver blocks.


08C511 SOIL MECHANICS LABORATORY0 0 3 1.5

1. Specific gravity of solids

2. Relative Density of sand

3. Sieve analysis on sand

4. Liquid limit and Plastic limit of fine grained soil

5. Shrinkage limit of find grained soil

6. Direct shear test

7. Unconfined compression test

8. Standard Proctor compaction test

9. Field density by sand replacement method

10. Permeability test

11. Vane Shear test

12. Demonstration on consolidation test and Triaxial test


08C520 MINI PROJECT0 0 2 1

The mini project involves the following: Preparing a project – brief proposal including

Problem IdentificationMethodology specifying the process/specifications/ parametersList of alternate methodology if availableJustification for the methodology adoptedTime line of activities

Carrying out experimental/ theoretical work as per the specified time line of activities A presentation including all the above along with final results and conclusions. Consolidated report preparation.

33

08C521 INPLANT TRAINING (During fourth semester vacation- minimum of three weeks)

0 0 0 1.5

Faculty will arrange for in-plant training during fourth semester summer vacation. Reports containing the observations of the students after the training with their personal comments/ suggestions are to be prepared and submitted.

SEMESTER 6

08C601 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II3 1 0 3.5

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD TO BEAMS AND FRAMES : Displacement method concept – Slope Deflection equations – Fixed End moments – Application to Statically indeterminate beams and frames – Symmetric structure subjected to symmetric and antisymmetric loadings – Effect of temperature, settlement – Deformed shape, Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams and axial force diagrams. (7)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD TO BEAMS AND FRAMES : Basic concepts – Stiffness factor, distribution factor and carry over factors – Single span beams with different support conditions – Fixed End Moments – Moment Distribution in Continuous Beams – Portal frames with and without side sway – Deflected shape, bending moment, shear force and thrust diagrams – symmetric structure subjected to symmetric and antisymmetric loadings. (8)

CHARACTERISTICS OF FLEXIBILITY MATRIX : Definition – Application of Principle of Superposition – Properties – Application to Two Degree of Freedom systems – Structure and element co-ordinates – Transformation of forces – Structure flexibility in terms of element flexibility. (6)

FLEXIBILITY METHOD: Forces not acting at co-ordinates – Formulation of Structure Flexibility matrix – Determination of Displacements – Application to determinate trusses, beams, frames. (8)

CHARACTERISTICS OF STIFFNESS MATRIX : Principle of superposition of displacements – one, two degree of freedom systems – structure stiffness in terms of element stiffness using transformation [K] = [β]T [K] [β] (5)

STIFFNESS METHOD : Formulation of structure stiffness matrix from element stiffness matrix using [K] = [β]T [K] [β] - application to plane trusses, beams and plane frames – determinate and indeterminate structures – forces not acting at co-ordinates – Effect of Temperature, lack of fit – Static condensation technique. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Rajasekaran S and Sankarasubramanian G, “Computational Structural Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.

2. Punmia B C, Jain A K and Jain A K. “Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures” – Vol.2, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1992.

REFERENCES:1. Reddy C S, “Basic Structural Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1996.2. McGuire W, Gallagher R H and Zieman R, “Matrix Structural Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.3. Leet K M and Uang C M, “Fundamentals of Structural Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 2003.4. Hibbeler R C, “Structural Analysis”, Pearson Education Asia., 2002.

08C602 DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES3 0 0 3

STAIRCASES: Dog legged stairs – waist slab design – staircase with stringer beams. (5)

FOUNDATIONS: Isolated footing – combined footing – rectangular – trapezoidal – strap beam footings – principles of design of mat foundation. (7)

34

MULTI-STOREY FRAMES: Analysis using substitute frames - gravity load - design of frames - detailing of joints - elementary concepts of shear wall structures - methods of lateral load analysis. (7)

EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES: Concepts of active and passive earth pressure - pressure distribution due to water table - surcharge - cantilever and counter fort retaining walls - stability requirements and design. (7)

LIQUID RETAINING STRUCTURES: Principles of design of liquid retaining structures – Properties of uncracked sections - underground, surface, overhead tanks - design using IS 3370 - square, rectangular and circular shapes with spherical domical roof - design of circular base slab - circular girder - design of staging. (8)

INTRODUCTION TO PRESTRESSED CONCRETE : Principles of prestressing - classification and types - materials - systems of prestressing - analysis for stresses (concepts) - simple problems - losses of prestress - losses due to deformation and slip of anchorage units, elastic shortening, shrinkage and creep of concrete, relaxation of steel, friction losses - design of rectangular sections. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:

1. Sinha N C and Roy S K, "Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete", S Chand & Co, Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.

REFERENCES:

1 Krishna Raju N, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2003.

2 Krishna Raju N, "Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design", CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2003.

3.. Mallick and Gupta, "Reinforced Concrete Design", Oxford & IBH Publishers, New Delhi, 1996.

4. Syal I C and Goyal A K, "Reinforced Concrete Structures", Wheeler Publishing, Allahabad, 1994.

5. Ashok Kumar Gupta, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", Galgotia Publications, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1999.

6. Arthur H Nilson, David Darwin and Charles W Dolan, “Design of concrete Structures” Tata Mc GrawHill, New Delhi, 2005.

7. Dayaratnam P, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", Oxford & IBH Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.

8. Varghese P C, "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete", Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, 2004.

9. Krishna Raju N and Pranesh R N,”Reinforced Concrete Design-ISO 456-2000-Principles and Practice”, New age

International (P) ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

08C603 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES3 0 0 3

DESIGN OF BUILT-UP COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Design criteria - simple members - design of lacings and battens - design of connections - column splices and connections. (6)

COLUMN BASES: Simple bases - gusseted base - column bases subjected to moment - design of anchor bolts. (6)

LATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAMS: Design considerations - bending - shear - bearing - web buckling - web crippling - deflection - compound beams - plated beams - curtailment of plates. (6)

LATERAL UNSUPPORTED BEAMS: Effective laterally unbraced length - concept of lateral buckling - design of simple beam section - design of gantry girders – design of beam columns. (8)

WELDED PLATE GIRDERS: Design of flanges and webs - vertical stiffeners - bearing stiffeners - horizontal stiffeners - web and flange splices. (8)

BEAM END CONNECTIONS: Beam to Column - Beam to beam - Frame connection – stiffened and unstiffened seated connections – Clip angle connection – bracket connection. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK: 1.Punmia BC, Ashokkumar Jain & Arun Kumar Jain, “Comprehensive Design of Steel Structures”, Laxmi Publication, 2005.

REFERENCES: 1. Dayaratnam P, "Design of Steel Structures", 2nd edition, S Chand & Company, 2003.2. Ragupathy M, "Design of Steel Structures", Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Co., Ltd, New Delhi, 1996.

35

3. Gaylord E H, Gaylord N C and Stallmeyer J E, “Design of Steel Structures”, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill Publications, 1992.4. Negi L S, “Design of Steel Structures”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.

5. Ramchandra and Vivendra Gehlot, ‘Design of Steel Structures’, Vol.1, Scientific Publishers (India) Jodhpur, 2007.

6. Arya & Ajmani, “Design of Steel Structures”, Nemchand Brothers, Roorbee, 1989.

7. Teaching Resource for Structural Steel Design, Vol.I, II & III, Institute for Steel Development & Growth Kolkatta 2003.

08C604 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING II3 0 0 3

SEWERAGE SYSTEM: Importance and scope of sanitary engineering – Sewerage system – classification of sewerage systems – relative merits and situations for adoption. Sources of wastewater – Quantity of sanitary sewage – fluctuations in flow and their significance. Storm run off estimation Factors affecting storm water drainage – empirical and rational methods – time of concentration. (5)

SEWER HYDRAULICS: Hydraulics of sewer flow – Hydraulic element charts – Non-circular sections – Design Criteria for sewer system – Sewer construction procedure – Testing and maintenance of sewers – Shapes and materials of sewers – Design of storm sewers – surface drains for storm water – relative merits – Design of sewers – Computer applications – Laying, jointing and testing of sewers – Sewer appurtenances. (5)

CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE: Wastewater characteristics and significance – Decomposition – cycles of decomposition – Analysis of sewage – Dissolved oxygen – Biochemical Oxygen Demand – Formulation – Test for 5 day BOD – Problems – significance and limitations – Relative stability – Sewage sampling – population equivalent of industrial effluents – Effluent disposal standards. (4)

SEWAGE TREATMENT – PRELIMINARY AND PRIMARY TREATMENTS: Objectives – Selection of unit operation and process – Principle and Design of Preliminary Treatments: Screens, skimming tank – types, grease traps – grit chamber, - proportional flow weir – Principle and Design of Primary Treatments setting tanks – Types – Design of sedimentation tanks. (8)

SECONDARY TREATMENT PROCESSES: Biological process – object, principles of action – Suspended culture systems – Attached culture systems – Activated sludge process and its types – Design of conventional activated sludge process – Oxidation / stabilization ponds – aerobic and facultative ponds. Brief outlines of Intermittent sand filters, Tickling Filters (conventional and high rate) Roughing Filter – Design and Drawing (Line sketch) of Septic Tank, IS Code provisions – Methods of septic tank effluent disposal – Testing soil permeability for determination of area. (9)

DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE: Disposal of sewage on land and water – conditions favoring – standards and criteria for dilution – pollution and self purification of streams – oxygen sag curve and stages of self-purification – simple problem – Disposal on land – criteria methods of broad irrigation – subsurface irrigation – sewage sickness of soil , Sludge characteristics – Weight volume relationship, sludge conditioning, dewatering, sludge digestion – process and parameters. (5)

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND SOCIAL ISSUES: Definition – Causes, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Global warming, Ozone layer depletion Soil pollution and Noise pollution. Solid waste management – causes, effects and control measures

of urban and industrial wastes – Sustainable development – Environmental Protection Acts – Introduction to EIA and ISO 14000. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Garg, S K, “Environmental Engineering Vol. II”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.

2. Birdi G S and Birdie J S, "Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, Fifth Edition, 1997.

3. Punmia B.C, “Environmental Engineering Vol. II”, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.

4. Deswal S and Deswal A,”A basic course in Environmental studies”, Dhanpat Rai & Co, First edition, New Delhi, 2004

REFERENCES:

1. Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, CPHEEO, Government of India, New Delhi, 1993

2. Hand book on Water Supply and Drainage, SP35, B.I.S, New Delhi, 1987

3. Metcalf & Eddy M C, “Wastewater Engineering – Treatment & Reuse”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi, 2003

36

4. Jerry A. Nathanson, “Basic Environmental Technology”, Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 2006

5. Karia G.L, and Christian R.A, “Wastewater Treatment – Concepts and Design Approach”, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 2006

08C605 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING3 0 0 3

SOIL EXPLORATION: Planning - Boring, sampling and sounding - Hand augers and power drills - wash boring - sampling - Spacing and depth of exploratory borings - preservation of samples - subsurface soundings - Standard Penetration Test - Static Cone Penetration Test - Dynamic Cone Penetration Test - preparation of soil investigation report – Liquefaction of sand based on SPT results. (6)

EARTH PRESSURE ON RETAINING WALLS: Lateral earth pressure - Rankine's earth pressure theory - Coloumb's theory - Basic assumptions and limitations - Applications to retaining walls using Rankine's theory - Culmann's graphical method – Stability of retaining walls. (5)

BEARING CAPACITY OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS: Various definitions - types of failures - Types of foundations - Historical development of bearing capacity theories - Contributions by Terzaghi and Meyerhoff - estimation of bearing capacity as per Bureau of Indian Standards recommendations - factors affecting bearing capacity - bearing capacity of granular soil based on SPT value - contact pressure distribution diagram on the base of the footings - eccentric loading - determination of ultimate bearing capacity of an eccentrically loaded footing - examples. (9)

FOUNDATION SETTLEMENTS: Immediate and consolidation settlements - Differential settlement - Allowable bearing pressure based on tolerable settlement - Plate load test - Interpretation of test results - limitations - Allowable pressure on the basis of settlement criterion for footings on sand on the basis of N value. Allowable bearing pressure for raft foundation on sand - codal provisions. (6)

PILE FOUNDATIONS: Types of piles based on their function, composition and method of installation - Determination of vertical bearing capacity of a single pile -static formulae-dynamic pile driving formulae-Engineering News formula - Modified Hiley's equation - pile load test - method of carrying out the test - Determination of allowable load from pile load test data - load carrying capacity of piles based on static cone penetration test and standard penetration test results - Group of piles- Number and spacing - pile group efficiency in sands and clays - pile group efficiency equations - settlement of pile groups in clay and sand - examples - Negative skin friction - piles subjected to uplift. (10)

SPECIAL FOUNDATIONS: Principles of design of foundations subjected to vibrations - single degree of freedom only - Foundations on expansive soil - Identification of expansive soil - Field conditions favoring swelling - Consequences of swelling -concept of under reamed pile. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:

1. Gopal Ranjan A S R Rao, "Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics", New Age International.(P) ltd., New Delhi, 2007

REFERENCES:

1. Wayne C Teng, "Foundation Design", Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 1980.

2. Murthy, V N S, “Text Book of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi,

2007. 3. Varghese P.C, “Foundation Engineering”, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007.

08C610 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

0 0 3 1.51. Determination of Turbidity2. Determination of pH Value3. Determination of Taste and Odour4. Determination of Solids5. Determination of Optimum Coagulant Dosage6. Determination of Electrical Conductivity7. Determination of Hardness8. Determination of Alkalinity

37

9. Determination of Chlorides10. Determination of Sulphate11. Determination of Residual Chlorine in water12. Determination of Available Chlorine in Bleaching Powder13. Determination of Nitrate14. Determination of Iron and Manganese15. Determination of Fluoride16. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen17. Determination of Bio - Chemical Oxygen Demand18. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand19. Bacteriological Analysis of water (Demonstration)20. Estimation of Noise Level (Demonstration)21. Estimation of Air Pollution (Demonstration)


08C611 COMPUTER AIDED PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL DRAFTING 1 0 3 2.5

1. Detailed working drawing for Residential building and Non-Residential buildings - site plan, foundation, plan, floor plans,

section, elevation and other details. [two dimension only] 2. Building interiors and Landscape for various types of building. ( 2D and 3D)

Interior plan for Hall, dining, Kitchen, Bed room, Bath room W/C and Toilet.

Interior plan for Restaurant – Hospital and Bank building.

Landscape for residential and educational building.

3. Building exterior : Perspective drawing for single and multistory residential building. 4. RCC Structural drawing and detailing: Foundation plan for framed structure, Column and footing details, roof slab and beams,

lintels and staircase drawing TEXT BOOKS:1. Pickering E, "Architectural Design", John Wiley & Sons, London, 1954.2. Hepler D E and Wallach P I, "Architecture, Drafting and Design", McGraw Hill Book company, New York, 1965.3. Hiraskar G K, “The great age world of Architecture”,Dhanpat Rai publications, New Delhi, 19944. Hiraskar G K, “Interior decoration and landscaping”,Dhanpat Rai publications, New Delhi, 1994 REFERENCES: 1. Francis ,D.K.ching,” Interior design illustrated “, V.N.R Publications. New York, 19872. Joseph De Chiara and John Callender, “Time saver standard for building types”, Mc Graw Hill book company, New York, 1990.3. Rudoll hog crosby lock, ”Neuferts architects data”, Granada publications, 1978.

08C620 INDUSTRIAL VISIT 0 0 3 1.5

Faculty will arrange for industrial visit. Reports containing the observations of the students after the visits with their personal comments/ suggestions are to be prepared and submitted.

SEMESTER 7

08C701 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Concept and functions of management – need for management in construction projects. (2)

PRETENDER AND PRECONTRACT PLANNING: Pretender data collection and report – Methods and resource planning – characteristic of labour and staff requirements, material and plant requirements – precontract planning: updating pretender report and charts, establishing communication networks, Master Programme, Cost estimates and budget. (5)

38

PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING: Bar chart planning – CPM Network construction : Activities and events, logic and interdependence in network, time computations, critical period and path, floats – PERT Network : time estimates, Beta distribution, expected time, standard deviation, probability of achieving desired time targets for projects. (7)

RESOURCE AGGREGATION, SMOOTHING AND LEVELLING: Resource aggregation diagrams as per early start and late start - smoothing by activity start time manipulation - Levelling of resources according to constraints - priorities of activities - sort rules - Minimum project duration subject to resource constraints. (4)

TIME COST OPTIMISATION: Direct and Indirect costs and their relation to time – Activity crashing – Normal and Crash duration and corresponding cost of activities – Cost slope – Crashing of network to optimize cost and duration of a project – Operations Research Technique to optimize assignment of tasks to groups of workmen, transport of materials quarries to sites. (5)

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT: Classes of construction equipments according to functions and work cycle – Plant organization: ownership, leasing and hiring of equipments, their rationale and relative merits – performance factors of earth moving equipments: machine related, environmental related and material related – work cycle and time cycle – Earth work calculation by mass hand diagram. (5)

COST CONTROL: Objectives and areas of cost control – use of estimates, data, unit cost and standard cost as tools for cost monitoring – cost control systems. (5)

PROCEDURES: Tenders: Types, tender notice, tender documents, submission, opening, scrutiny and award – Contract agreement : types of contracts, their relative merits and suitability – Principal clauses and conditions in contract agreement – Payment for works : measurements, bills, deductions. (7)

Introduction to construction management software packages – principles of arbitration (2)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Sharma J C, "Construction Management and Accounts", Satya Prakashan, NewDelhi, 1986. REFERENCES: 1. Vazirani and Chandola, "Construction Management and Accounts", Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1989.2. Punmia B C and Khandelwal K K, "Project Planning and Control with PERT and CPM", Laxmi Publications, 1993.3. Subramanyan K, "Construction Management", M/S Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam, 1989.4. Mahesh Varma, "Construction Planning and Management Through System Techniques", M/S Metropolitan Book Company, NewDelhi, 1985.5. Srinath L S, "PERT/CPM Principles and Applications", Affiliated East West Press (P) ltd, 2002.

08C702 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION : Structural Mechanics concept – Matrix Displacement method of analysis – Stiffness matrix – Principle of superposition – Basic Theory of Finite Element Method – Application of Finite Element Method – Advantages and Disadvantages.

(4)

DIRECT STIFFNESS METHOD FOR TRUSSES : Concept of direct stiffness – Element Stiffness – Element Assembly to Global Stiffness Matrix – Boundary Condition – two and three dimensional truss – displacement of joints – forces in members. (5)

DIRECT STIFFNESS METHOD FOR BEAMS AND PLANE FRAMES: Direct Stiffness approach – Element Assembly into Global Stiffness Matrix – Boundary Condition – Application to simple continuous beams – regular plane frames. (5)

TWO DIMENSIONAL STRESS ANALYSIS : Introduction to Elasticity theory – Basic concepts – Constitutive law – plane stress – plane strain problems – Saint Venant’s Principle. Idealisation – Triangular Element – Constant Strain Triangle – Element Stiffness – Assembly of Element Stiffness – Application to simple problems – Introduction to Isoparametric elements basic concepts only.

(8)

METHOD OF WEIGHTED RESIDUAL: Method of collocation – Subdomain method – Galerkin’s method – Method of least squares. (5)

39

VARIATIONAL FORMULATION – RAYLEIGH RITZ : Rayleigh Ritz method to deflection of beams and buckling load of columns.(5)

SOLUTION TECHNIQUES FOR STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS : Gaussian Elimination and Cholesky methods – Storage schemes – Skyline, band forms – Introduction to dynamic analysis - Lumped mass – Consistent mass (concepts only) – Eigen values and eigen vectors Jacobi method – Forward iteration – Inverse iteration. (7)

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: Software packages – requirements – Characteristics – Preprocessor – Postprocessor. (3)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Rajasekaran S and Sankarasubramanian G, “Computational Structural Mechanics”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New

Delhi, 2001.2. Rajasekaran S, “Finite Element Analysis in Engineering Design”. S Chand & Co., 2003.

REFERENCES:

1. McGuire W, Gallagher R H and Zieman R, “Matrix Structural Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

2. Krishnamoorthy C S, “Finite Element Analysis – Theory and Programming”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1994.

3. Cook R D, Malkus D S, Plesha M E and Witt R J, “Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis”, John Weily & sons inc, New York, Fourth Edition, 2003.

4. Chandrapatla T R and Belegundu A D, “Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt ltd., 2002.

08C703 ESTIMATION AND COSTING3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Types of estimates – Units of measurements – Methods of estimates – Advantages. (3)

ESTIMATE OF BUILDINGS : Quantity estimate for load bearing and framed structural quantity estimate for various types of arches - brick work and RCC works only, Steel requirement and Bar bending schedule - Calculation of quantities of earth work excavation, brickwork, PCC, RCC, Plastering, white washing, colour washing and painting/varnishing for shops and residential building with flat roof. (11)

ESTIMATE OF OTHER STRUCTURES: Estimating of septic tank, soak pit – sanitary and water supply installations – water supply pipe line – sewer line– estimate of bituminous and cement concrete roads. (10)

ANALYSIS OF RATES AND SPECIFICATIONS: Data – Schedule of rates – Analysis of rates – Specifications – sources – General and Detailed specifications. (5)

VALUATION: Necessity – Different methods of valuation of a building – capitalized value – Depreciation – Escalation – Value of building – Calculation of Standard rent - Mortgage - lease. (4)

REPORT PREPARATION: Principles for report preparation – report on estimate of residential building –Roads – Water supply and sanitary installations. (6)

INTRODUCTION TO VALUE ENGINEERING: Cash flow and cost control. (3)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Dutta, B,N, “Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering”, UBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., 2003.2. Chakraborti M, “Estimation, Costing, Specification and Valuation in Civil Engineering (including Computer estimation)”, 2001. REFERENCES:1. Kohli, D.D and Kohli,R.C, “A text book of Estimating and Costing (Civil)”, S.Chand & Company Ltd., 2004. 2. G.S.Birdie, “Text book of Estimation and Costing (Civil Engineering)”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 1986.3. Jagjit Singh, Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering ( Quantity Surveying, Specification, Costing and Valuation) , Galgotia Publication Pvt. Ltd., 1996.4. Rangwala S C, “Estimating, Costing and Valuation”, Charotar Publishing House”, 2001 5. Jaganathan G “Getting more at less cost” Tata McGraw – Hill, New Delhi , 1992.

40

08C704 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

NEED FOR IRRIGATION: Advantages and disadvantages - Types of irrigation - soil formation - functions and properties of soils - types of soil moisture - suitability of soil for crops - suitability of water for irrigation - standards for irrigation water. (6)

REQUIREMENTS OF WATER: Duty and delta of a crop - factors affecting duty - crop seasons - Techniques of water distribution - optimum utilization - irrigation efficiency - consumptive use and its estimation. (6)

IRRIGATION CANALS: Alluvial and non alluvial canals - Alignment of canals - Distribution system - command area - intensity of irrigation - Channel losses - Estimation of required canal capacity. (6)

SEDIMENT TRANSPORT: Design of stable channels - Kennedy's and Lacey's theories - cross section of irrigation channels in cutting and embankment - problems and maintenance of irrigation channels. (5)

LINING OF CANALS: Need and justification for lining of canals - Design of lined canals - cross-section, types of lining - drainage.

(5)

RIVER TRAINING: Behaviour of rivers - need for controlling their behaviors - River training works. (5)

WATER LOGGING: Causes of water logging - methods of reclaiming a water logged area. (4)

TANK IRRIGATION: Tanks in isolation and series - capacity of water spread - estimation of inflow - principal elements of an irrigation tank. (5)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK: 1. Santhosh Kumar Garg, "Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2002. REFERENCES:1. Sahasra Budhe S R, "Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures", Katson Publishing House, Ludhiana, 1996.2. Asawa G L,"Irrigation Engineering", New Age International Publishers, New Delhi 2007.3. Punmia BC and Pande B B Lal, “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.

08C710 DESIGN & DRAWING (CONCRETE & STEEL)1 0 3 2.5

1. Design of building elements (RC)-Standard method of detailing RC beams, slabs and columns – Special requirements of

detailing with reference to erection process. 2. Design of Industrial Buildings - Steel roof trusses3. Design of Overhead water tanks (RC & Steel)4 Design of box culvert and slab bridges 5. Design of steel chimneys

REFERENCES:1. Krishna Raju N, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Ramchandra and Vivendra Gehlot, ‘Design of Steel Structures’, Vol.1. Scientific Publishers (India) Jodhpur, 2007

08C711 COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN LABORATORY1 0 3 2.5

1. INTRODUCTION : Structural analysis and design – loading conditions and boundary conditions

2. CONCEPTS OF MATRIX METHODS OF ANALYSIS: Application of MATLAB and Excel

3. STUCTURAL ANALYSIS: Modelling – Boundary Conditions – Loads and Load combinations – Calculation of deflections –

stress resultants.

4. STRUCTURAL DESIGN: Design of RC and Steel members – Basic principles of design as per IS codes.

5. PACKAGE PROGRAM FOR ANALYSIS: Solution of 2D and 3D Trusses and Frames, grids by using package programs –

Multi-storey frame analysis for dead, live and wind loads - Applications.

41

6. PACKAGE PROGRAM FOR DESIGN : Design of Trusses using Package programs, Reinforced concrete Beams, Columns –

Footings – Steel beams – columns - Applications

7. OTHER APPLICATIONS: Introduction to Computer application procedures to hydraulics, construction management,

estimation.

REFERENCES:1. Manuals of respective software2. Laboratory Manual prepared by the Department of Civil Engineering, 2007.

08C720 PROJECT WORK I

0 0 6 3

Identification of thrust areas

Developing a mathematical model for solving the above problem

Finalisation of system requirements and specification

Proposing different solutions for the problem based on literature survey

Future trends in providing alternate solutions

Consolidated report preparation of the above

SEMESTER 8

08C820 PROJECT WORK II0 0 24 12

The project work involves the following: Preparing a project – brief proposal including

Problem IdentificationMethodology specifying the process/specifications/ parametersList of alternate methodology if availableJustification for the methodology adoptedTime line of activities

Carrying out experimental/ theoretical work as per the specified time line of activities A presentation including all the above along with final results and conclusions. Consolidated report preparation.

ELECTIVES

MATHEMATICS

08O001 APPLIED NUMERICAL METHODS

3 1 0 3.5

TYPES OF ERRORS: Different types of errors. (2)

SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS: Newton Raphson method, Modified Newton Raphson method, Method of false position, Graffe’s root squaring method, Bairstow’s method. (6)

OPTIMIZATION:One dimensional unconstrained optimization-Golden-Section search, Quadratic Interpolation, Newton’s method.

(2)

SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS: Gauss – Jordan elimination, Cholesky method, Crout’s method, Gauss – Jacobi method, Gauss – Seidel method. Matrix Inverse by Gauss – Jordan method. (5)

EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS: Power method for finding dominant eigenvalue and inverse power method for finding smallest eigenvalue, Jacobi method for symmetric matrices. (3)

42

FINITE DIFFERENCES AND INTERPOLATION: Finite difference operators – . Interpolation-Newton-

Gregory forward and backward interpolation, Lagrange’s interpolation formula, Newton divided difference interpolation formula. Solution of linear second order difference equations with constant coefficients. (8)

DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION: Numerical differentiation using Newton-Gregory forward and backward polynomials. Numerical Integration-Gaussian quadrature, Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s one third rule. (5)

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Taylor series method, Euler and Modified Euler method, (Heun’s method). Runge-Kutta method, Milne’s method, Adams-Moulton method, Solution of boundary value problems of second order by finite difference method. (6)

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Classification of partial differential equations of second order. Liebmann’s method for Laplace equation and Poisson equation, Explicit method and Crank – Nicolson method for parabolic equations. Explicit method for hyperbolic equations. (5)

MATLAB: Matlab – Tools kits – 2D Graph plotting, 3D Graph plotting, Data analysis. Total 42

REFERENCES:1. Steven C Chapra and Raymond P Canale, “Numerical Methods for Engineers with Software and Programming Applications”,

Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.2. John H Mathews and Kurtis D Fink,” Numerical Methods using MATLAB”, Prentice Hall, 2004.3. Curtis F Gerald and Patrick O Wheatly, “Applied Numerical Analysis”, Pearson Education, 2002.4. Rober J Schilling and Sandra L Harries, “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB and C”, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 1999

08O002 BUSINESS STATISTICS 3 1 0 3.5

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION: Grouping and Displaying data to convey meaning – Tables and graphs – Measures of central tendency and dispersion in frequency distributions. (6)

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS: Types of Probability – Probability rules – Probabilities under conditions of Statistical independence and dependence – Baye’s theorem – Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Exponential and Normal Distributions. (8) SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS: Random Sampling – Design of Experiments – Sampling Distributions – Sampling - Sample size and standard error. (6) ESTIMATION: Introduction -Point Estimates- interval Estimates – Basic Concepts – Interval Estimates and Confidence Intervals – Calculating Interval Estimates of the Mean from Large Samples – Calculating Interval estimates of the Proportion from Large samples – Interval Estimates using the t Distribution – Determining the sample size in estimation. (6) TESTING OF HYPOTHESES: One sample tests – Introduction – Concepts Basic to the Hypothesis – Testing Procedure – Testing Hypotheses – Hypothesis Testing of Means - Population Standard Deviation – Measuring the power of a Hypothesis test – Hypothesis Testing of Proportions – Large Samples – Hypothesis Testing of Means. (6)

REGRESSION AND CORRELATION: Estimation using the Regression Line – Correlation Analysis – Making Inferences about population parameters – Using Regression and correlation analyses – Limitations. Errors and Caveats - Multiple Regression and Correlation Analysis – Finding the Multiple – Regression Equation - The Computer and Multiple Regression – Making Inferences about Population Parameters – Modeling Techniques. (6)

TIME SERIES AND FORECASTING: Variations in Time Series – Trend Analysis – Cyclical Variation – Seasonal Variation – Irregular Variation – A Problem Involving all Four Components of a Time Series – Time Series Analysis in Forecasting.

(4)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Paul Newbold, William Carlson and Betty Thorne, “Statistics for Business and Economics”, Pearson Education, 2007.2. Richard I Levin and David S Rubin, “Statistics for Management”, Pearson Education, 2005. 3. Mark Berenson, Timothy Krehbiel and David Levine, “Basic Business Statistics”, Pearson Education, 2005.

43

08O003 MATHEMATICAL MODELING

3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION TO MODELING: Modeling process, Overview of different kinds of models. (2) EMPIRICAL MODELING WITH DATA FITTING: Error functions, least squares; fitting data with polynomials and splines. (4)

QUALITATIVE MODELING WITH FUNCTIONS: Modeling species propagation, supply and demand, market equilibrium, market adjustment. Inventory Models- Various types of inventory models with shortage and without shortage, Probabilistic Models. (10)

CAUSAL MODELING FORECASTING: Introduction, Modeling the causal time series, forecasting by regression analysis, prediction by regression. Planning, development and maintenance of linear models, trend analysis, modeling seasonality and trend. (8)

DECISION MAKING: Decisions under un certainty, under certainty, under risk –Decision trees- Expected value of perfect information and imperfect information. (8)

MODELING WITH SIMULATION: Principles of Computer modeling and simulation, Monto-Carlo Simulation, Limitation of Simulation, areas of application, discrete and continuous systems, variety of modeling approaches. Techniques of Random number generation- Midsquare method, midproduct method, Constant multiplier technique, additive congruential method, linear congruential method. Tests for random numbers- The Kolmogorov –Simmov test- The chi-square test. (10)

Total 42

REFERENCES: 1. Hamdy A Taha, “Operation Research”, Pearson Education, 2002.2. Jerry Banks, John S Carson and Barry L Nelson, “Discrete Event system Simulation”, Prentice Hall, 2002.3. Edward A Bender, “An Introduction to Mathematical Modeling”, Dover, 2000.4. Averil M Law and W David Ketlton W,” Simulation modeling and Analysis”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,2000.5. Giordano F R, Weir M D and Fox W P, “ A First Course in Mathematical Modeling” Brooks/ Cole 1997.

08O004 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 3 1 0 3. 5

INTRODUCTION: Statement of an optimization problems – classification of optimization problem – classical optimization techniques; Single variable optimizations, Multi variable optimization, equality constraints, Inequality constraints, No constraints.

(3)

LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Graphical method for two dimensional problems – central problems of Linear Programming – Definitions – Simplex – Algorithm – Phase I and Phase II of Simplex Method – Revised Simplex Method. (6)

Simplex Multipliers – Dual and Primal – Dual Simplex Method – Sensitivity Analysis – Transportation problem and its solution – Assignment problem and its solution by Hungarian method – Karmakar’s method – statement, Conversion of the Linear Programming problem into the required form, Algorithm. (7)

NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING (ONE DIMENSIONAL MINIMIZATION: Introduction – Unrestricted search – Exhaustive search – Interval halving method – Fibonacci method. (5)

NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING : (UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION): – Introduction – Random search method – Uni variate method – Pattern search methods – Hooke and Jeeves method, Simplex method– Gradient of a function – steepest descent method – Conjugate gradient method. (7)

NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING – (CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION): Introduction – Characteristics of the problem – Random search methods – Complex method. (5)

DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Introduction – multistage decision processes – Principles of optimality – Computation procedures.(5)

DECISION MAKING: Decisions under uncertainty, under certainty and under risk – Decision trees – Expected value of perfect information and imperfect information. (4)

44

Total 42

REFERENCES: 1. Kalyanmoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall, 2004.2. Hamdy A Taha , “Operations Research – An introduction”, Pearson Education , 2002.

3. Hillier / Lieberman, “Introduction to Operations Research”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.4. Singiresu S Rao, “Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice”, New Age International, 1996.5. Mik Misniewski, “Quantitative Methods for Decision makers”, MacMillian Press Ltd., 1994.6. Kambo N S, “Mathematical Programming Techniques”, Affiliated East – West Press, 1991.

08O005 STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL 3 1 0 3.5

PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES, THEORETICAL DISTRIBUTIONS: Axiomatic approach to probability – Random variables, Discrete random variables: Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric and Poisson distributions, Continuous random variables: Uniform, Exponential, Normal distributions, Applications. (6) THEORY OF ATTRIBUTES: Classes and class frequencies – Consistency of data – Independence of attributes – Association of attributes, Yule’s coefficient of Association – Coefficient of colligation. (5) ESTIMATION: Point estimation – Characteristics of estimation – Methods of estimation – Interval estimation – Interval estimates of mean, standard deviation, proportion, difference in means and ratios of standard deviation. (6) TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE: Large Sample Tests – Tests for means, variances and proportions. Small Sample Tests – Tests for means variances and attributes. Design of Experiments – ANOVA, completely randomized design, Randomized block design, Latin square design. (8) STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL: Statistical basis for control charts – control limits – control charts for variables – charts for defective – charts for defects. (6) SAMPLING AND ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING BY ATTRIBUTES: Single sampling plan – Double sampling plan – Multiple sampling plan – Type A and Type B OC curves, consumer’s risk, producer’s risk. ASN, ATI, AOQ curves MIL-STD-105D sampling plans.

(5)

CONCEPT OF RELIABILITY, HAZARD RATE AND MEAN TIME TO FAILURE: Mathematical models for reliability studies – Normal, Exponential and Weibull failure laws. System failure rate, system mean time to failure, Series system, Parallel system, (k,n) system, Series-Parallel system. (6)

Total 42 REFERENCES:1. Jay L Devore, “Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences”, Thomson Duxbury, 2007.2. Douglas C Montgomery and George C Runges, “Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers”, John Wiley and Sons, 2006.3. Sheldon Ross, “A First course in Probability”, Pearson Education, 2005.4. Daleh H Besterfield, “Quality Control”, Prentice Hall, 2003.5. Charles E Ebeling, “ An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 2000.

08O006 STOCHASTIC MODELS 3 1 0 3.5

PROBABILITY AND CONCEPT OF RANDOM VARIABLE: Concepts of Probability – Conditional Probability – Independent Events – Baye’s Theorem - Random Variables – Jointly Distributed Random Variables – Expectations of Random Variables – Conditional Expectations. (8)

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS AND APPLICATIONS: Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Geometric. Continuous Distributions: Uniform, Exponential, Normal, Weibull and Erlang distributions – MGF-Mean and Variance. (8)

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES: Introduction – Classification of Stochastic Processes – Markov Chain: Introduction -Transition Probability Matrices – Chapman Kolmogorov Equations - Classification of Sates – Limit Theorems – Applications. (9) CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAINS: Introduction – Poisson Process - Birth and Death Processes – Kolmogorov Differential Equations – Pure Birth Process - Pure Death Process - Applications. (7) QUEUEING THEORY: Introduction – Characteristics – Steady State Solution: M/M/1, M/M/c, M/M/c/k Models- Queues with unlimited Service – Open Queuing Networks – Closed Queuing Networks – Cyclic Queues – Applications. (10)

45

Total 42

REFERENCES:1. Saeed Ghahramani, “Fundamentals of Probability with Stochastic Processes”, Prentice Hall, 2005.2. Sheldon M Ross, “Stochastic Processes”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004.

3. Sheldon M Ross, “Introduction to Probability Models”, Academic Press, 2003.4. Medhi J, “ Stochastic Processes”, New Age International Publishers , 2002.5. Samuel Karlin and Howard E Taylor, “A First course in Stochastic Processes”, Academic Press, 2002 6. D.L.(Paul) Minh, “Applied Probability Models”, Duxbury Thomson Learning, 2002 7. Gross.D and Harrish C M, “Fundamentals of Queuing Theory”, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 1998

08O007 DATABASE SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Purpose of Database system - Characteristics of database approach - Advantages of using DBMS - Database concept and architecture - Data Abstraction - Data Models - Instances and schema - Data independence - schema architecture - Database Languages - Database Manager - Database Administrator - Database Users. (6)

DATA MODELING: Entity sets attributes and keys - Relationships (ER) - Database modeling using entity - Type role and structural constraints - Weak and Strong entity types - Enhanced entity-relationship (EER) - Entity-Relationship Diagram Design of an E-R Database schema – Object modeling - Specialization and generalization - Modeling of union types. (5)

RELATIONAL MODEL: Relational model -basic concepts - Enforcing Data Integrity Constraints – Relational Algebra Operations - Extended Relational Algebra Operations - Relational Calculus - Assertion and Triggers - Introduction on views - Introduction to SQL – Basic queries in SQL - Advanced queries in SQL - Functions in SQL - Basic data retrieval - Aggregation – Categorization - Updates in SQLs - Views in SQL - Different types of views - Theoretical Updatability of Views. (8)

DATABASE DESIGN: Database design process - Relational database design - Relation Schema - Anomalies in a database - Functional dependencies - Membership and minimal covers - Normal forms - First Normal Form - Second Normal Form - Third Normal Form - Boyce-Codd Normal form - Reduction of an E-R schema to Tables - Converting EER Diagrams to relations - Practical database design tuning - Effect of de-normalization on database performance. (8) FILE ORGANIZATION, INDEXING AND HASHING: Overview of file organization techniques - Secondary storage devices - Operations in files - Heap files and sorted files - Basic concepts Indexing and Hashing – Basics of RAID technology. (6)

OBJECT ORIENTED DATABASE DESIGN: Introduction OODBMS - Approaches to OODs - Object oriented data model - Object identity - Complex Objects - Persistence - Type and class hierarchies - Inheritance - Modeling and designing of OODs – OODBMS for CAD / CAM application. (6)

CASE STUDY ON POPULAR DATABASE PACKAGES: Oracle – Implementation of CAD / CAM design data in Oracle database. (3)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Date C J, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, Pearson Education Asia, 2005. 2. Elmasri R and Navathe S B, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, Addison Wesley, 2004. 3. Raghu Ramakrishnan, “Database Management Systems”, Mc Graw Hill, 2004. 4. Silberschatz, Korth H and Sudharshan S,” Database System Concepts”, Mc Graw Hill, 2003. 5. Graeme C Simsion, “Data Modeling Essentials”, Dreamtech, 2001.

08O008 MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: General consideration of modeling: Basic concepts of fluid flow, derivation of the governing equations, conservation of mass, momentum, numerical methodology, discrimination, grid formation. (7)

FLUID DYNAMICS: Properties of fluids, basic concepts, Types of flow, continuity equation, derivation of three dimensional equations, momentum equation, Nevier Stoke’s equation, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s energy equation - Boundary layer theory, Introduction to computational fluid dynamics, FEM and FVM techniques, applications of fluid Dynamics. (14)

46

FLOW MODELING: Laminar flow between plates, Covette, and plane Poiseuille, Turbulence energy equation-one equation model,

the model, the model. (11)

MATHEMATICAL MODELS: Modeling free vibration, the classical equations, the vibrating string membrane, waves in an elastic medium, conduction of solids in the circular membrane, the gravitational potential, some problems. (10)

Total 42

REFERENCES:1. Pieter Wesseling, “Principles of Computational fluid dynamics”, Springer, 20042. Chung T J, “Computational fluid dynamics”, Cambridge university press, London, 20023. David C Wilcox, “Turbulence modeling for Computational fluid dynamics” DCW Industries.Inc, 19934. Batchelor G K, “Fluid Dynamics”, Cambridge university press, 1993

PHYSICS

08O016 MICRO MACHINING AND MICRO SENSORS3 0 0 3

MEMS AND MICROSYSTEMS: MEMS and microsystem products. Evaluation of microfabrication. Microsystems and microelectronics. Applications of microsystems. Working principles of microsystems - microsensors, micro actuators, MEMS and microactuators, microaccelerometers. (5)

SCALING LAWS IN MINIATURIZATION: Introduction. Scaling in geometry. Scaling in rigid body dynamics. The Trimmer force scaling vector – scaling in electrostatic forces, electromagnetic forces, scaling in electricity and fluidic dynamics, scaling in heat conducting and heat convection. (5)

MATERIALS FOR MEMS AND MICROSYSTEMS: Substrates and wafers. Silicon as a substrate material. Ideal substrates for MEMS. Single crystal Silicon and wafers crystal structure. Mechanical properties of Si. Silicon compounds - SiO2, SiC, Si3N4 and polycrystalline Silicon. Silicon piezoresistors. Gallium arsenside. Quartz – piezoelectric crystals. Polymers for MEMS. Conductive polymers. (8)

MICROSYSTEM FABRICATION PROCESS: Photolithography. Photoresist and applications. Light sources. Ion implanation. Diffusion process. Oxidation – thermal oxidation. Silicon diode. Thermal oxidation rates. Oxide thickness by colour. Chemical vapour deposition – principle, reactants in CVD. Enhanced CVD physical vapour deposition. Sputtering. Deposition by epitaxy. Etching – chemical and plasma etching. (8)

MICRODEVICES: Sensors – classification of sensors – signal conversion – ideal characterisation of sensors – mechanical sensors – measurands – displacement sensors – pressure and flow sensors. (8)

MICROMANUFACTURING AND MICROSYSTEM PACKAGING: Bulk micromachining. Isotropic and anisotropic etching - wet etchants, etch stops, dry etching comparison of wet and dry etching. Dry etching – physical etching – reactive ion etching, comparison of wet and dry etching. Surface micromachining - process in general, problems associated in surface micromachining. The LIGA process – description, materials for substrates and photoresists, electroplating, the SLIGA process. Microsystem packaging - General considerations. The three levels of microsystem packaging – die level, device level and system level. Essential packaging technologies – die preparation – surface bonding, wire bonding and sealing. Three dimensional packaging. Assembly of microsystem – selection of packaging materials. (8)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Tai-Ran Hsu, “MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture“, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.2. Julian W Gardner, “Microsensors: Principles and Applications”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001.3. Chang C Y and Sze S M, “VLSI Technology”, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2000.4. Kovacs G T A, “Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1998.5. Mark Madou “Fundamentals of Microfabrication”, CRC Press, New York, 1997.6. Sze S M, “Semiconductor Sensors”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1994.

08O017 NANO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION AND CLASSIFICATION: Classification of nanostructures, nanoscale architecture – Effects of the nanometre length scale – Changes to the system total energy, changes to the system structures, vacancies in nanocrystals, dislocations in nanocrystals – Effect of nanoscale dimensions on various properties – Structural, thermal, chemical, mechanical, magnetic, optical and electronic properties – effect of nanoscale dimensions on biological systems. (8)

47

NANOMATERIALS AND CHARACTERIZATION: Fabrication methods – Top down processes – Milling, lithographics, machining process – Bottom-up process – Vapour phase deposition methods, plasma-assisted deposition process, MBE and MOVPE, liquid phase methods, colloidal and solgel methods – Methods for templating the growth of nanomaterials – Ordering of nanosystems, self-assembly and self-organisation – Preparation, safety and storage issues. (8)

GENERIC METHODOLOGIES FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY: Characterisation: General classification of characterisation methods – Analytical and imaging techniques – Microscopy techniques - Electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, STM, field ion microscopy, scanning tunnelling microscopy, atomic force microscopy – Diffraction techniques – Spectroscopy techniques – Raman spectroscopy – Surface analysis and depth profiling – Mechanical properties, electron transport properties, magnetic and thermal properties. (8)

INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES: Quantum confinement in semiconductor nanostructures - Quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots, superlattices, band offsets and electronic density of states – Fabrication techniques – Requirements, epitaxial growth, lithography and etching, cleared edge overgrowth – Growth on vicinal substrates, strain-induced dots and wires, electrostatically induced dots and wires, quantum well width fluctuations, thermally annealed quantum wells and self-assembly techniques. (6)

SELF ASSEMBLING NANOSTRUCTURED MOLECULAR MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Introduction – Building blocks – Principles of self-assembly, non-covalent interactions, intermolecular packing, nanomotors – Self assembly methods to prepare and pattern nanoparticles – Nanopartcles from micellar and vesicular polymerization, functionalized nano particles, colloidal nanoparticles crystals, self-organizing inorganic nano particles, bio-nanoparticles – nanoobjects. (6)

NANODEVICES AND THEIR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS: Nanomagnetic materials – Particulate nanomagnets and geometrical nanomagnets – Magneto resistance – Probing nanomagnetic materials – Nanomagnetism in technology – Carbon nanotubes – fabrication- applications – Organic FET, organic LED’s – Organic photovoltaics – Injection lasers, quantum cascade lasers, optical memories, electronic applications, colulomb blockade devices. (6)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Kelsall Robert. W, Ian Hamley, Mark Geoghegan, “Nanoscale Science and Technology”, Wiley Eastern, 2004.2. Michael Kohler, Wolfgang, Fritzsche, “Nanotechnology: Introduction to Nanostructuring Techniques”, 2004.3. William Goddard, Donald W Brenner, “Handbook of Nano Science Engineering and Technology”, CRC Press, 2004.4. Bharat Bhushan, “Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology”, 2004.5. Charles P Poole, Frank J Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, John Wiley and Sons, 2003.6. Mark Ratner, Danial Ratner, “Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea”, Pearson, 2003.7. Gregory Timp, “Nanotechnology”, Springer-Verlag, 1999.

08O018 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Monolithic integrated circuits - origin of silicon and its purification - crystal growth, doping, wafer manufacture, crystal orientation, growth of silicon dioxide, oxidation process, oxide evaluation, thickness, contamination and oxidation reaction. (8) EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION: Reactor - growth sequence, evaluation - impurity introduction and redistribution, diffusion – definition, process, mathematical analysis of diffusion, evaluation, ion implantation and its evaluation - non epitaxial CVD process. (8)

PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY: Process overview – photoresist, process sequence, photomasks, wafer fabrication environment, chemicals and cleaning procedures, particle monitoring technology personal and clean room procedures. (9) IC RESISTORS: Sheet resistance, geometrical factors, diffused resistors, tolerance, temperature coefficient, pinch resistors, thin and thick film resistors, IC capacitors, oxide capacitors, junction capacitors, thin and thick film capacitors. (9) IC TRANSISTORS: NPN transistors, current gain, breakdown voltage, saturation voltage and resistance, leakage currents, noise, frequency response, switching transistors, PNP transistors, diodes, Zener diodes, Schottky barrier diodes, Maximum voltage, current, power and frequency. (8)

Total 42

REFERENCES:1. Peter Gise and Richard Blanchard,- "Modern Semiconductor Fabrication Technology", Prentice Hall, 1986.2. John Allison, "Electronic Integrated Circuits-Their Technology and Design", McGraw Hill, 19753. Hans R Camenzind, "Electronic Integrated Systems Design", Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,1972.

48

08O019 THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

EVAPORATION THEORY: Cosine law of emission. Emission from a point source. Mass of material condensing on the substrate. (3)

PREPARATION OF THIN FILMS: Chemical methods: Qualitative study of preparation of thin films by Electroplating, vapour phase growth and anodization. Physical methods: Vacuum evaporation - Study of thin film vacuum coating unit - Construction and uses of vapour sources-wire, sublimation, crucible and electron bombardment heated sources. Arc and Laser evaporation. Sputtering - Study of glow Discharge - Physical nature of sputtering - Sputtering yield - Experimental set up for DC sputtering, AC sputtering and RF sputtering. Nucleation and growth of thin films (qualitative study only): Four stages of film growth. (9)

DEPOSITION MONITORING AND CONTROL: Microbalance, Crystal oscillator thickness monitor, optical monitor, Resistance Monitor. Thickness measurement: Multiple Beam Interferometer, Fizeau (Tolansky) technique - Fringes of equal chromatic order (FECO) method - Ellipsometry (qualitative only). (8) ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Sheet resistance - size effect - Electrical conduction in thin metallic films. Effect of Ageing and Annealing - Oxidation - Agglomeration. (5) DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: DC conduction mechanism - Low field and high field conduction. Breakdown mechanism in dielectric films - AC conduction mechanism. Temperature dependence of conductivity. (7) OPTICAL PROPERTIES: Optical constants and their determination - Spectrophotometer method. Antireflection coatings. Interference filters. Thin film Solar Cells CuInSe2 solar cell. (5) APPLICATION OF THIN FILMS: Thin film resistors: Materials and Design of thin film resistors (Choice of resistor and shape and area) - Trimming of thin film resistors - sheet resistance control - Individual resistor trimming. Thin film capacitors: Materials - Capacitor structures - Capacitor yield and capacitor stability. Thin film field effect transistors: Fabrication and characteristics - Thin film diodes. (5)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Rao V V, Ghosh, T.B, Chopra, K.L, "Vacuum Science and Technology", Allied Publications, 1998.2. Goswami A, "Thin Film Fundamentals", New Age International (P) Ltd., 1996.3. Aicha Elshabini-Riadaud Fred D Barlow III, "Thin Film Technology Hand book", Mc Graw Hill Company, 1997.4. Maissel L.I and Glang R, “Hand Book of Thin Film Technology", McGraw Hill, 1970.5. Berry R W and others, "Thin Film Technology", Mc Graw Hill Company, 1970.6. Chopra K L, “Thin Film Phenomena", McGraw Hill, 1969.7. Anders H, "Thin Films in Optics", Focal press, 1967.8. Schwartz B and Schwartz N, "Measurement Techniques for Thin Films", John Wiley & Sons, 1967.9. Guthrie A, "Vacuum Technology” John Wiley and Sons, 1963.10. Holland L, "Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films", Chapman and Hall, 1956. 11. Heavens O S, "Thin Film Physics", Butter worths scientific publications, 1955.

08O020 LASER TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

EMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF RADIATION: Einstein coefficients - negative absorption, shape and width of spectral lines, spontaneous and stimulated emission. (6) THRESHOLD CONDITION: Rate equations - optical excitation in three and four level lasers, standing waves in a laser, cavity theory, modes, diffraction theory of the Fabry - Perot interferometer. (6) LASERS WITH SPHERICAL MIRRORS: Types of resonators, stability diagram - coherence - spatial and temporal. (5) LASER MATERIALS: Activator and host materials for solid lasers - growth techniques for solid laser materials - Bridgman and Stock-Berger technique - Czochralski and Kyropoulous techniques. (5)

TYPES OF LASERS: (A) Gas lasers - He-Ne laser - Ar+, He-Cd+ lasers - N2 and CO2 lasers - Fabrication and excitation

mechanisms. (B) Liquid lasers, dye lasers, fabrication and excitation mechanisms.(C) Solid lasers - Ruby, Nd:YAG, glass - semiconductor diode lasers, Excimer Laser , Erbium doped laser. (9)

LASER Q SWITCHING: Mode-locking, second harmonic generation, theory and experiment, materials for optical SHG. (6)

APPLICATIONS: Laser communications, holography, industrial applications: cutting, drilling & welding, medical. Spectroscopic (qualitative), laser Raman effect, stimulated Raman effect - Brillouin scattering. (5)

49

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Sona, Gordan and Breach, "Lasers and Applications", Scientific Publishers Inc., New York, 1976.2. Lengyel B A, "Lasers", Wiley-Inter Science, 1971.3. Marshall S L, "Laser Technology and Applications", McGraw Hill Book Co., 1980.4. Bloom A L, "Gas Lasers", John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1968.

08O021 COMPOSITE MATERIALS3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Reinforcement – Fibres – Glass fibre, Aramid fibre, Carbon fibre, boron fibre – Fabrication – Properties – Applications – Comparison of fibres – Particulate and whisker reinforcements. Matrix materials – Properties. (7)

REINFORCEMENT – MATRIX INTERFACE: Wettability – Effect of surface roughness – Interfacial bonding – Methods for measuring bond strength. (5) POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES: Types – Processing – Thermal matrix composites – Hand layup and spray technique, filament winding, Pultrution, resin transfer moulding, autoclave moulding – Thermoplastic matrix composites – Injection moulding, film stacking – Diaphragm forming – Thermoplastic tape laying. Glass fibre/polymer interface. Mechanical properties – Fracture. Applications. (7) METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES: Types. Important metallic matrices. Processing – Solid state, liquid state, deposition, insitu. Sic fibre / Titanium interface. Mechanical properties. Applications. (6) CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES: Ceramic matrix materials – Processing – Hot pressing, liquid infiltration technique, Lanxide process, insitu chemical reaction techniques – CVD, CVI, sol gel process. Interface in CMCs. Mechanical properties – Thermal shock resistance – Applications. (7)

GEOMETRICAL ASPECTS: Unidirectional laminas – Volume fraction and weight fraction – Woven roving, in-plane random fibres – Fibre length and fibre orientation distribution – Voids – Fibre orientation during flow. (5) FATIGUE AND CREEP IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS: Fatigue – S-N curves – Fatigue behaviors of CMCs – Fatigue of particle and whisker reinforced composites – Hybrid composites – Thermal fatigue – Creep. (5)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Mathews F L and Rawlings R D, “Composite Materials: Engineering and Science”, CRC Press and Woodhead Publishing

Limited, 2002.2. Krishnan K Chawla, “Composite Materials Science and Engineering”, Springer, 2001.3. Handbook of Composites – American Society of Metals, 1990.4. Derek Hull, “An introduction to Composite Materials”, Cambridge University Press, 1988.

08O022 ELECTRONIC CERAMICS3 0 0 3

STRUCTURE OF CERAMIC MATERIALS: Pauling’s rule – Oxide structures Silicate structures – Clay minerals – polymorphism: displacive transformations, reconstructuve transformation, Silica. (8)

STRUCTURE OF GLASSES: Glass formation – Random network model – structure of oxide glasses – glass formation – composition as a variable, heat flow and precipitation from glasses – growth controlled by diffusion of solutes – crystalline glasses – enamels – photosensitive and photochromic glasses. (9)

OUTLINE OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Conductivity of ceramic materials – ceramic semiconductors and their uses as fixed resistors, heating elements, thermistors and varistors – piezoelectric ceramics – insulators. (6) DIELECTRIC MATERIALS: Electronic, ionic, orientation and space charge polarization mechanisms. Electrical properties such as capacitive loss, dielectric conductivity and dielectric strength. Structural dielectric materials. Ferroelectric theory, ferroelectric state based on local field. Effects of temperature, environment, composition and grain size. Anti-ferroelectric and ferroelectric transition.

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PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS: Parameters for piezoelectric ceramics and measurement. General characteristics and fabrication of PZT. Applications. (5)

50

ELECTRO-OPTIC CERAMICS: Birefringence. Non-linear effects in large electric fields. pockets effect. Kerr effect. Second harmonic generation. Measurement of electro-optic properties . Applications. (6)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Moulson A J and Herbert J M, “Electro Ceramics”, Ed. 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003. 2. William F Smith, “Foundations of Materials science and Engineering”, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2000.3. Kingery, “Introduction to Ceramics”, John Wiley Publications, 1991.4. Michel W Barsoum, “Fundamentals of Ceramics”, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1997.5. Van Vlack, “Physical Ceramics for Engineers”, Addison Wesley, 1964.

08O023 PLASMA TECHNOLOGY3 0 0 3

DISCHARGE PHYSICS AND GLOW DISCHARGE: Types of Discharges: AC and DC discharges - glow - arc - corona - rf - ecr discharges - conduction in ionized gases. Diffusion: Diffusion and mobility - mean fee path and collision frequency - free diffusion - mobility - ambipolar diffusion - transition diffusion - diffusion in magnetic field and fully ionized plasma. General structures and features: V-I characteristics - cathode layer - positive coloumn - discharge in fast gas flow - glow discharge instabilities and their consequences - thermal stability. (10) ARC DISCHARGE: Definition and characteristics - features of arc discharge - types of arcs, high intensity arcs - classification of arcs- free burning arc - wall, vortex, electrode, forced convention and magnetically stabilized arcs - Non thermal arcs; low pressure and low intensity arcs - initiation of arcs - low pressure arc with externally heated cathode - plasma temperature - V-I characteristics - electron and gas temperatures. (8) Thermally induced random motion of particles - distribution of temperature and velocity in a gas - ionization of atoms and molecules - Saha equation - degree of ionization - electron concentration - thermodynamic equilibrium of plasma in an electrical discharge - definition of thermodynamic properties of plasma. 7) LABORATORY PLASMA SOURCES/DEVICES: Low temperature plasma generation - transferred and non-transferred arc torches and their characteristics - heat transfer efficiency of plasma torches - design accepts - special type of torch for metallurgical applications - vacuum plasma torches - rf torch and their characteristics. (7) APPLICATIONS: Plasma spraying of ceramic, alloys and metals - vacuum spraying - plasma reduction of ores and minerals - plasma disassociation of compound oxides - plasma refining and remelting - plasma furnace in steel making - plasma cutting - sputtering - plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition - plasma nitriding and surface cleaning. (7) PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS: Electrical probe techniques - spectroscopic methods - charged particle methods - energy balance technique. (3)

Total 42REFERENCES: 1. Taritkumar Bose, “High Temperature Gas Dynamics”, Springer, 2004.2. Brown S C, “Introduction to Electrical Discharge in Gases”, John Wiley, New York, 1996.3. Yuri P Raizer, “Gas Discharge Physics”, Springer – Verlag, Berlin, 1991.4. Rossnagel S M, Cuomo J J and Westwood W D, “Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology”, William Andrew Publishing,

1990.5. Plasma Metallurgy, “The principles of materials science monographs”, 23, Vladmir Dembovsky, Elsevier Science, Jan. 1985.6. Francis F Chen, “Introduction to Plasma Physics”, Plenum press (New York), 1984.7. George Schmidt, “Physics of High Temperature Plasma”, Academic press, New York, 1979.8. Dresvin S V and Donskoi A V, “Physics and Technology of Low Temperature Plasmas”, John Wiley and Sons, 1977.9. Lochite W and Holtgrevan, “Plasma Diagnostics”, North Holland Publishing Company, 1968.10. “Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research”, Vol.1,2 & 3, IAEA Publication.11. “Plasma Processing and Synthesis of Materials”, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 30.

08O024 COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: Simulation as a tool for materials science, Modelling of Natural phenomena.– Types of models: Quantum mechanical, atomistic, mesoscopic, continuum – Multiscale approaches. (7) ELEMENTS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Differential equations in discrete and contnum simulation methods – Ordinary differential equations for particle dynamics, partial differential equations, condition / diffusion equation. (6) EMPIRICAL METHODS AND COARSE GRAINING : Introduction - Reduction to classical potentials – polar systems, Vander Waals potential, potential for covalent bonds , Embedded-atom potential. The Connolly – Williams, approximation – Lattice gas

51

model, Connolly Williams approximation; Potential renormalization. Basic idea; Two step renormalization scheme. The first step, second step and applications to Si. (8)

MONTE CARLO METHODS: Introduction to probability and statistics – Basics of the Monte Carlo method – Stochastic processes, Markov process and Ergodicity. Algorithms for Monte Carlo simulation – Random Numbers, simple sampling technique, importance of sampling technique, General comments on dynamic models. Applications to systems of classical particles, modified Monte Carlo techniques, percolation and polymer systems. (8) APPLICATIONS OF MANTE-CARLO: Ramdom walk, self-avioding walk. Classical spin system- Ising model, Nucleation, crystal growth, Fractal system. (6)

QUANTUM MONTE CARLO (QMC) METHODS: Introduction - Variational Monte Carlo methods, Diffusion Monte Carlo method, path integral Monte Carlo method, Quantum spin models and other Quantum Monte Carlo methods. (7)

Total 42

REFERENCES:1. Richard Catlow and Eugene Kotomin, “Computational Materials Science”, IOS Press, 2003.2. Meyer M and Pontikis V, “Computer Simulation in Material Science: Inter atomic potentials, simulation techniques and

applications”, Kluwer, Academic press, 2002. 3. Ohno K, Esfarjani K and Kawazoe Y, “Introduction to Computational Materials Science from ab inito to Montecarlo methods”,

Springer- Verlag, 1999.4. Frenkel D and Smith B, “Understanding molecular simulation from algorithm to applications”, Kluwer, Academic press, 1999.5. Rabbe D, “Computational materials Science: The Simulation of Materials Microstructure and Properties”, Wiley-VCH , 1998.

08O025 QUANTUM MECHANICS3 0 0 3

THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS: Experimental background – the uncertainty principle – wave packets. Schroedinger wave equation, time dependent and time independent equations, interpretation of the wave function and its normalisation, probability current density, expectation values of dynamical variables, operators corresponding to dynamical variables and their postulates – eigen functions and eigen values of operators. (8) VECTOR SPACES AND LINEAR OPERATORS: Representation of operators by matrix-adjoint of an operator – Hermitian operator, unitary operator, similarity transformation, Dirac’s Bra and Ket notation. Heisenberg’s representation of equation of motion. Matrix theory of Harmonic Oscillator. (7) HYDROGEN ATOM: Schrodinger equation for Hydrogen like atoms and its solution (rigorous derivation is not included). Discussions of energy eigen values, the hydrogen orbitals and quantum numbers. (5) ANGULAR MOMENTUM: Orbital angular momentum, spin angular momentum operators and their properties with eigen values and eigen functions. (5) APPROXIMATION METHODS: Perturbation method – time independent perturbation of non-degenerate and degenerate cases. First order correction, applications. Stark effect and Zeeman effect of Hydrogen atom – harmonic oscillator, helium atom. (7) VARIATION METHOD: Principles of the variation method for ground state with proof. Application of variation method to He atom. Other simple examples. (4) TIME DEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY: First order correction – interaction between electromagnetic wave and atoms – transition probabilities – Einstein’s coefficients – selection rules for harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom (rigorous derivation not included). (6)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Amit Goswami, "Quantum Mechanics", WCB Publishers, 1992.2. Rajput Pragati Prakashan B S, "Advanced Quantum Mechanics", 1990.3. Kakani and Chandalia, "Quantum Mechanics", Sultan Chand & Sons, 1980.4. Schiff L I, "Quantum Mechanics", McGraw Hill Book Co.,1975.5. Ghatak and Lokanathan, "Quantum Mechanics", The MacMillan Co., of India Ltd 1975.6. Coulson ELBS and Oxford University Press, "Valence", 1969.7. John C Slater, "Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids" (Vol.I), McGraw Hill Book Co., 1965.

08O026 ELECTRO OPTIC MATERIALS3 0 0 3

52

BASICS OF LASER: Laser beam characteristics, modes, noise, types of solid lasers (brief). (5) FUNDAMENTALS OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, point groups, tensor properties, dielectric description of a crystal, crystal structure of KDP, BaTiO3 and LiNbO3 (6) PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Anisotropic media - index ellipsoid, propagation in uniaxial crystals, Birefringence, wave plates and compensators, optical activity . (5) MATERIALS SELECTION FOR ELECTRO-OPTIC AND ACOUSTO-OPTIC DEVICES: Growth of single crystals - Czochralski, Bridgmann and Zone refining techniques. (4) ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT: E-O effect in KDP E-O retardation, E-O modulation - longitudinal and transverse E-O effect in cubic crystals, E-O Q- switching (Experimental) Beam deflectors. (6) ACOUSTO-OPTIC AND ELASTO-OPTIC EFFECTS: Materials and devices based on these effects - modulators. (4) NON LINEAR PHENOMENA: SHG, mode locking and frequency mixing - materials and devices. (5) NON LINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Semiconductors - measurement of third order optical non-linearities in semiconductors. Optical switching devices employing optical non-linearities in semiconductors. Glasses - origin of non-linearity in glasses - SHG. (5) MOLECULAR CRYSTALS: Growth of molecular crystals by temperature difference method. Liquid crystal E-O devices (brief).

(2)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Munn R W (Ed) and Ironsid C N, "Non Linear Optical Materials", Blackie Academic & Professional, Glassgow, 1993.2. Kochner W, "Solid State Laser Engineering", Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976.3. Yariv A, “Quantum Electronics", John Wiley & Sons, 1975.4. Ivan P Kaminov, "An Introduction to Electro-Optic Devices", Academic press, New York, 1974.

08O027 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE3 0 0 3

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Lattice directions and planes - Miller indices - Stereographic projection - Wulff net- Measurement of angle between poles - determination of Miller indices of an unknown pole. X-ray diffraction, Bragg's law, direction of diffracted beam. Diffraction under nonideal conditions - Scherrer formula for estimation of particle size. (5)

X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHODS: Laue method, rotating crystal method, powder method, Debye-Scherrer camera. Intensity of diffracted beams, scattering by an electron; scattering by an atom; scattering by a unit cell - structure factor - Structure factor calculations. (7)

SURFACE STUDY: The need for surface study. Surface chemical composition: The extension of bulk techniques to surface studies - Mass spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy (Principle and limitations) - Quadrapole mass spectrometer. Special surface techniques: Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), ultraviolet photo electron spectroscopy (UPS), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Electron energy analysers, Laser Raman Spectroscopy, Secondary ion mass spectrometry, mass spectrometer types - Applications. (7)

SURFACE STRUCTURE AND SURFACE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: Unit meshes of five types of surface nets - diffraction from diperiodic structures. Surface methods using electron, low energy electron diffraction (LEED), reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Scanning Probe microscope. (7)

ELECTRON BEAM TECHNIQUES: Transmission electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). Ion Beam Techniques: Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Field Ion Microscopy (FIM). (7)

ADVANCED MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES: Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy, Constant current and constant height - mode - Instrumentation - Atomic Force Microscopy, Imaging modes, Force sensor, Deflection detection. (4)

THERMAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES: Principles of differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis - Instrumentation - determination of transition temperature, heats of transition of plastics, metals and alloys and other materials. (5)

Total 42

REFERENCES:

53

1. Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 27, "Analytical techniques for thin films", Academic Press, Inc.,New York, 1991.

2. Prutton M, "Surface Physics", Clarenden Press Oxford, 1975.3. Rodriquez F, “Principles of Polymer Systems", Tata McGraw Hill Co., 1974. 4. Edward A Colline, Jan Bares and Fred W Billmeyer, "Experiments in Polymer science", Jr Wiley - Interscience, 1973.5. Cullity Addision B D, "Elements of X-ray Diffraction", Wesley Publishing Co., 1967.6. Bacon G E, "X- ray and Neutron Diffraction", Pergamon Press, 1966.7. Rohert S Shankaland, "Atomic and Nuclear Physics", The Macmillan Co., New York 1960.

08O028 VACUUM SCIENCE AND DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES3 0 0 3

ELEMENTS OF HIGH VACUUM SYSTEM: Study of a system to produce high vacuum, pumping speed, conductance of an orifice and tube, losses in pumping speed and determination of pumping speed. (5) TYPES OF PUMPS: Rotary pump, diffusion pump, ejector pump, turbo molecular pump, roots blower pump, getter ion pump, sputter ion pump, cryosorption pump, cryocondensation pump - working principle, construction, operation - pressure range, limitations and pumping characteristics. (8) PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH HIGH VACUUM: Outgassing of materials - real and virtual leaks - methods of leak detection - sealing substance outside and pressure change inside - rate of pressure rise method - halogen leak detector and the helium leak detector. (7) VACUUM COMPONENTS: Baffles and traps: Some designs of baffles, inline trap, right angle trap, dished trap, re-entrant trap, spherical trap and sorption trap, pumping losses in baffles and traps (qualitative). Vacuum valves: Gate valve, disc valve, flap valve, globe valve, needle valve and diaphragm valve. Some types of backable valves (Apart, Theorres and Nier tange valve). Vacuum seals: Common seals using elastomers, sliding and rotating seals, electrical lead and through. (9) VACUUM MEASUREMENTS: Primary gauges: Viscosity gauge, radiometer types gauge, Mcleod gauge with construction and working principle. Secondary gauges: Pirani gauge, thermocouple gauge, thermionic ionization gauge, cold cathode ionisation gauge (Penning gauge) - working principle, construction and operation limits. (7) ULTRA HIGH VACUUM GAUGES: X-ray limit of ionisation gauges, Baird Albert gauge, Klopfer gauge, Helmer gauge, Lafferty gauge, Red head gauge. (3)

MATERIALS USED IN VACUUM SYSTEM: Metals and their alloys, elastomer, glasses, ceramics, vacuum greases, oils, cements and waxes, drying and sorption agents. (3)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Pipko A, et al., "Fundamentals of Vacuum Techniques", Mir publishers, 1987.2. Leon I Maissel and Reinard Glang, "Hand Book of Thin Film Technology", McGraw Hill, 1970.3. Green G L, “Design and Construction of Small Vacuum System", Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1968.4. Dennis N TM and Heppel TA, "Vacuum Systems Design", Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1968.5. Albert E Barrington, "High Vacuum Engineering", Prentice Hall, 1964.6. Andrew Guthrie, "Vacuum Technology", John Wiley, 1963.7. Davy J R, “Industrial High Vacuum", Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1963.

08O029 SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES3 0 0 3

PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTORS: Density of states for a 3 dimensional system and in sub 3 dimensional system – Holes in semiconductors, Band structures of some semiconductors. Modification of band structure by alloying and by hetero structures. Quantum well structures, Intrinsic carrier concentration, Defect levels in semiconductors. (10)

DOPING AND CARRIER TRANSPORT: Doping: Extrinsic carrier density – Heavily doped semiconductors – Modulation doping (MODFET) – Transport: Scattering of electrons – Photon and ionised impurity scattering – Low field and high field transport in Si and GaAs – Transport of holes – Very high field transport: Break down phenomena – Avalanche break down (APD) – Carrier transport by diffusion. (10)

P N JUNCTIONS AND BIPOLAR JUNCTIONS TRANSISTORS: P-N junction under bias: Charge injection and current flow – Minority and majority currents – AC response of the p-n diode – Small signal equivalent circuit of a diode – BJT: minority carrier profiles – current components and current gain – Ebers – Moll model – Operating point and small signal equivalent circuits – BJT’s in integrated circuits – Heterojunction BJT’s – Microwave transistor – Qualitative operation of the JFET and MOSFET. (12)

54

OPTO ELECTRONIC DETECTORS AND LASER DIODES: Optical absorption in a semiconductor, Materials for optical detectors, Photo current in a p-n diode, Solar cell, Avalanche photo detector, Photo transistor, Quantum well inter subband detector. Laser diode, the laser structure, the optical cavity, optical absorption, Loss and gain, Laser below and above threshold. Advanced structures, Double hetero structure laser, Quantum well lasers, Quantum wire and quantum dot lasers. (10)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Sze S M, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.2. Kevin F Brennan, “The Physics of Semiconductors”, Cambridge University Press, 1999.3. Micheal Shur, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.4. Jasprit Singh, “Semiconductor Optoelectronics Physics and Technology”, McGraw Hill Co., 1998.

08O030 SENSORS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS3 0 0 3

STRAIN AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENT : Resistance strain guage, piezoelectric pressure gauge, characteristics. Electronic circuits for strain gauge, load cells. Interferometer, Fibre-optic methods. Pressure gauges Aneroid capacitance pressure gauge, ionization gauge, Using the transducers for applications. (9) MOTION SENSORS: Capacitor plate sensor, Inductive sensors, LVDT Accelerometer systems, rotation sensors drag cup devices, piezoelectric devices. Rotary encoders. (8) LIGHT RADIATION: Color temperature, light flux, photo sensors, photomultiplier, photo resistor and photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, photovoltaic devices, fiber-optic applications, light transducer, solid-state ,transducers liquid crystal devices. (9)

HEAT AND TEMPERATURE: Bimetallic strip, Bourdon temperature gauge, thermocouples, Resistance thermometers, thermistors, PTC thermistors, bolometer, Pyroelectric detector. (8) ELECTRONIC SENSORS: Proximity detectors – Inductive and capacitive, ultrasonic, photo beam detectors Reed switch, magnet and Hall-effect units, Doppler detectors, liquid level detectors, flow sensors, smoke sensors. (8)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Poebelin, E O, “Measurement Systems, Application and Design” , McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition, 20042. Jack P Holman, “Experimental Methods for Engineers”, Seventh Edition, McGraw Hill, USA, 2001. 3. Ian R Sinclair, “Sensors and Transducers”, Third Edition, Newnes publishers, 2001.4. Robert G Seippel, “Transducers, Sensors and Detectors”, Reston Publishing Company, USA, 1983.

CHEMISTRY

08O031 ENERGY STORING DEVICES AND FUEL CELLS3 0 0 3

BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS: Voltage, current, capacity, electricity storage density, power, discharge rate, cycle life, energy efficiency, shelf life. (5)

PRIMARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication, performance aspects, packing and rating of zinc-carbon, magnesium, alkaline, manganous dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide batteries, zinc/air and lithium button cells- solid electrolyte cells. (5)

SECONDARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication and performance aspects and rating of lead acid and valve regulated (sealed) lead acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-zinc, lithium and lithium ion batteries - Rechargeable zinc alkaline battery. Reserve batteries: Zinc-silver oxide, lithium anode cell, thermal batteries. (6)

BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Metal/air, zinc-bromine, sodium-beta alumina and lithium/iron sulphide batteries. (outline only) .Photogalvanic cells. Battery specifications for cars, heart pacemakers, computer standby supplies etc. (5)

FUEL CELLS: Introduction – relevance, importance and classification of fuel cells. Background theory - thermodynamic aspects of electrochemistry-energy conversion and its efficiency – factors affecting the efficiency, electrode kinetics of electrochemical energy conversion. (6)

TYPES OF FUEL CELLS: Description, working principle, components, applications and environmental aspects of the following types of fuel cells: alkaline fuel cells, phosphoric acid, solid oxide, molten carbonate, direct methanol fuel cells. Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells - basic aspects – working and high temperature operation – recent development in technology. (6)

55

HYDROGEN AS FUEL: Sources of hydrogen and preparation – clean up and storage – use as fuel in cells. (3)

SOLAR CELLS: Energy conversion devices, photovoltaic and photo electrochemical cells – photo biochemical conversion cell. (3)

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT: Future prospects-renewable energy and efficiency of renewable fuels – economy of hydrogen energy – life cycle assessment of fuel cell systems. (3)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Aulice Scibioh M.and Viswanathan B, “Fuel Cells – Principles and Applications’, University Press (India), 20062. Barbir F “PEM fuel cells: theory and practice” Elsevier, Burlington, MA 2005.3. Dell, Ronald M Rand, David A J, “Understanding Batteries”, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001.4. Pletcher D and Walsh C,“Industrial Electrochemistry”, Blackie Academic and Professional, 1993.

REFERENCES:1. Christopher M A Brett, “Electrochemistry – Principles, Methods and Applications”, Oxford University, 2004.2. Newman J S and Thomas -Alyea K.E. “Electrochemical systems” Third edition, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2004. 3. Hoogers G (Ed), “Fuel cell handbook” CRC, Boca Raton, FL 20034. Lindon David, “Handbook of Batteries”, McGraw Hill, 2002

08O032 POLYMERS IN ELECTRONICS3 0 0 3

POLYMERIC MATERIALS: Introduction – Origin, classification, formation of polymers – chain growth and step growth polymerization, copolymerization. Thermoplastics and thermosets. Micro structures in polymers – polymer length, molecular weight, amorphous and crystalline, thermal transitions in plastics. (8) IC FABRICATION PROCESSES: Starting material processes – Silica purification, ingot growth, wafer generation. Imaging processes – pretreatment, coating, softbaking, exposure, development. Deposition and Growth processes – Oxidation, epitaxy, diffusion, ion implantation, metallization, chemical-vapor deposition. Etching and Masking processes – Undoped silicon dioxide etching, doped silicon dioxide etching, polysilicon etching, silicon nitride etching, Aluminium etching, metal lift-off, polyimide etching, resist implant masking, photomask etching. (10) PHOTORESISTS: Chemistry and types of photoresists – Synthetic photopolymers – Photochemistry of crosslinking – Wafer processable photoresists – Resist processing – Development of crosslinking resists. (6) ELECTRONICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMERS: General description – Band theory, insulators, semiconductors, metals, semimetals, poly(sulfur nitride), polyacetylene – Synthesis, structure and morphology. Conductivity doping, theory, uses. Phenylene polymers – poly(para-phenylene), poly(phenylene vinylenes),poly(phenylene sulfide). Polypyrrole and Polythiophene, Polyaniline. Stacked phtalocyanine polymers, polymers with transition metals in the side-group structure. (10) PRINCIPLES OF OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY: Introduction – Generalized Photolithographic systems. Optical exposure techniques – contact proximity printing, projection printing. Photoresists and substrates – General properties of photoresists, optical properties of positive photoresists, the wafer substrate, substrate topography, multilayer resist technology. Characterisation of lithographic image.

(8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. David J Elliot, “Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA, 1982.2. Norman G Einspruch, “VLSI Electronics Microstructure Science”, Volume 1, Academic Press, New York, 1981.

REFERENCES:1. Harry R Allcock, Frederick W Lampe and James E Mark, “Contemporary Polymer Chemistry”, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall,

2005.2. Arnost Reiser, “Photoreactive Polymers the Science and Technology of Resists”, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1989.

08O033 ORGANIC ELECTRONICS3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Organic electronic materials – classification. Organic Thin-film transistor – architecture, operating mode, fabrication techniques, Structure - property relationships. Methods of improving performance – structural perfection, device architecture. Electrical and environmental stability – chemical effects on stability. Gate dielectrics on electrical functionality. (12)

ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS: Pentacene transistors - performance. Engineered pentacenes – Reversible functionalization – end-substituted derivatives, perifunctionalized pentacenes. Heteropentacenes. Semiconductors based

56

on polythiophene and Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole – polydialkylterthiophenes, polydialkylquaterthiophenes, polythiophene nanoparticles, indocarbazole designs. (10)

MANUFACTURE METHODS: Production of substrates for organic electronics - Reel-to-reel Vacuum metallization. Organic vapor phase deposition – production of TFTs, OLED, organic photovoltaics. Micro- and nanofabrication techniques – thermal imaging, printing. Digital lithography for TFT fabrication, solution based printing. (10)

DEVICES, APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCTS: Transistors to Integrated circuits – fabrication and characterization of ICs. Non-rigid display – Roll-up Active-matrix displays design. Active –matrix Light-emitting displays – advantages over LCDs, fabrication process. Large-area detectors and sensors – future prospects. Organic semiconductor-based chemical sensors. (10)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Hagen Klauk “Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing, and Applications” Wiley-VCH 2006

08O034 FUNCTIONAL COATINGS BY POLYMER MICRO ENCAPSULATION3 0 0 3

SUITABILITY OF TEXTILES: Textile reactive sites – cellulose, protein, amide, acrylonitrile, ester, urethane, Linkages – ionic, covalent, co-ordinate, vander Waals’ – Absorption and adsorption – Glass transition temperature and properties. (9)

CHEMICALS AND POLYMERS FOR DEPOSITS: Titanium oxide, zinc oxide, carbon black, barium sulphate – polyamine, polystyrene, polyalcohol, polyester, polyurethane – eco parameters, surface tension and surface active compounds. (8)

APPLICATION METHODS: Selection of methods for suitable fabric – deposition and reaction type – resin finishing, silicone finishing, emulsion finishing, enzyme finishing – mechanism of durable finishing – heat setting, chemical and electrochemical theory – colloidal theory, solid solution theory. (9) EFFECT OF TECHNIQUES: Finishing effect – UV protection, stain repellent, anti static, flame retardant, water repellent/water proof, anti microbial. (8)

QUALITY ASSESSMENT: Assessment for durability, strength, softness, stiffness – hydrophilic and hydrophobic character – Suitable testing methods. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Palmer John, W, “Textile Processing and Finishing Aids’ Recent Advance”, Mahajan Book Distributors, 1996.2. Peter R H, “Textile Chemistry – Vol – III”, The Physical Chemistry of Dyeing, Elsevier, 1975.

REFERENCES:1. Perkins W S, “Textile Colouration and Finishing”, Carolina Academic Press, UK, 1996, 2. Pradip V Mehta, “An Introduction to Quality Control for the Apparel Industry”, ASQC Quality Press, NY, 1992.3. Chaplin and Bucke, “Enzyme Technology”, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge, 1990.

08O035 ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TEXTILES AND TEXTILE ANCILLARIES3 0 0 3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT DETERMINATION: Number Average, Weight Average, Viscosity average molecular weights. Methods of determination of molecular weight for original and suitably chemical treated textiles. (8) QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS: Identification of textile polymers – confirmation of different groups in the textile polymers – cellulose, protein, amide, ester – methods of analysis, Fastness characters of different dyes – Investigation of dyes. (6)

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: Analysis of textile polymers in blends – chemicals for different polymers, methods – Density gradient method, solvent method, X-ray method. (6)

MICROSCOPIC, AND X-RAY STUDY: Projection microscopes, Scanning Electron Microscope, X-ray diffraction- Assessment of alignment, morphology, phases and differences that arise during treatments. (8)

57

SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES: UV-VIS, FTIR and NMR spectroscopic studies. (8)

QUALITY STUDY: Efficiency of achievement in quality using various suitable chemical treatments – scouring, mercerising, dyeing, printing and finishing, cleaning by wet and solvent methods – Stain removal. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Venkataraman K, “The Chemistry of synthetic Dyes – Vol. I & II, Academic Press, New York, 1990 2. Willard H H, Meritt L L, Dean J A and Settle F A, “Instrumental Methods of Analysis” CBS Publishers and Distributors, New

Delhi, 1986.3. Shenai V A, “Evaluation of Textile Chemicals” Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1980.

REFERENCES:1. Skoog D A, Holler F J and Nieman TA, “Principles of Instrumental Analysis”, Harcourt Barace College Publishing, FI, 1998.2. Mukhopadhyay S K, “Advances in Fiber Science”, The Textile Institute, UK, 1992.3. McLaren K, “The Colour Science of Dyes and Pigments”, Adam – Hilger, Bristol, UK, 1983.4. ISI Hand book of Textile Testing, Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi, 1982.

08O036 POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES3 0 0 3

OVERVIEW: Introduction – Definitions and classification – Matrix at reinforcements – Factors determining properties – benefits of composites. (5) REINFORCEMENTS AND REINFORCEMENT–MATRIX INTERFACE: Natural, synthetic organic and inorganic fibres – particulate and whisker reinforcements – reinforcement matrix interface. Production, chemistry and properties of glass fibre, asbestos, boron, high silica and quartz fibers. (6) MATRIX MATERIALS: Manufacturing, chemistry, properties, curing and suitable reinforcing materials for polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic and silicones. High temperature resistant polymers. (5) PROCESSING METHODS: Hand lay-up techniques: Simple and complex, spray-up, wet lay-up low compression molding, moldless lay-ups. Structural laminate bag molding, reinforced molding compounds, prepregs, filament winding. (6) TESTING OF COMPOSITES: Tension, flexure, interlaminar shear, compression with sandwich beam tests. (3) NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS: Ultrasonic inspection, radiography, vibration and thermal methods, acoustic emission. (3) POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES: Classification, nanosized additives, advantages. Clay containing polymeric nanocomposites, polyolefine nanocomposites, polymer silicate nanocomposite via melt – Applications of nanocomposites. (6) APPLICATION OF POLYMER COMPOSITES: Polymer-matrix composites with continuous and discontinuous fillers application in electrical, electromagnetic, thermoelectric, dielectric, optical applications. Polymer composite for biomedical and vibration damping. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Deborah Chung D L, “Composite Materials: Science and Applications”, Springer International, USA, 2004.2. Matthews F L and Rawlings R D, “Composite Materials: Engineering and Science”, Woodhead Publishers, England, 1999.

REFERENCES:1. Parag Diwan and Ashish Bharadwaj, “Nano Composites”, Pentagon Press, India, 2006.2. George Lubin, “Handbook of Fiberglass and Advanced Plastics Composites”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York,

196908O037 CORROSION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

3 0 0 3

THERMODYNAMICS OF AQUEOUS CORROSION: Electrode processes – electrode potential, free energy, emf series, potential measurements, computation and construction of Pourbaix diagrams of Fe, Al, practical use of E-pH diagrams. Chemical Vs electrochemical mechanisms of corrosion reactions, corrosion rate expressions. (7)

KINETICS OF AQUEOUS CORROSION: Corrosion current density and corrosion rate, exchange current density, polarization - activation control, Tafel equation, concentration polarisation, mixed potential theory, combined polarization. Passivity- potentiostatic polarization curves, factors affecting passivity, mechanism of action of passivators. (7)

58

FACTORS AFFECTING AQUEOUS CORROSION: Effect of environmental variable - effect of pH, oxidation potential, temperature, velocity/fluid flow rate, concentration, biological effects. Effect of metallurgical variables - metals and their surfaces, alloys and their surfaces, effect of alloying on corrosion resistance, effect of heat treatment. (5)

FORMS OF CORROSION: General corrosion - atmospheric corrosion, galvanic corrosion, general biological corrosion. Localised corrosion - filiform corrosion, crevice corrosion, pitting corrosion, localized biological corrosion. Metallurgically influenced corrosion-inter granular corrosion, de-alloying. Mechanically assisted corrosion - erosion corrosion, fretting corrosion, corrosion fatigue. Environmentally induced cracking – mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embitterment. (8)

PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CORROSION: Corrosion control by design. Selection of corrosion resistant materials – alloying, stainless steel and brass. Oxidation resistant materials, control of high temperature oxidation. Cathodic and anodic protection methods. Use of inhibitors-types, applications. Corrosion in cold water pipes - Langalier saturation index. (6)

CORROSION MONITORING: Introduction - On-stream monitoring – Electrical resistance, linear polarization, hydrogen test probe, ultrasonic testing, radiography and corrosion coupons. Off-stream monitoring equipments – Acoustic emission testing, eddy current inspection, liquid penetration inspection. (5)

CORROSION TESTING: Purpose and classification. Dimensional charge - Ultrasonic thickness measurements, eddy current, microscopic examination. Weight charge – Specimen preparation, test conditions and evaluation of results for overall corrosion, SCC, IGC. Electrochemical techniques – Polarization curves, Tafel extrapolation, linear polarization, AC impedance methods (EIS).

(4)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Kenneth R Trethewey and John Chamberlain, “Corrosion – For science and engineering”, Second edition, Longman Inc., 1996.2. Rajnarayan, “Metallic corrosion and prevention”, Oxford Publications, 1988.3. Mars G Fontana, “Corrosion Engineering”, Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill Inc., 1987.4. Herbert H Uhlig and Winston Revie R, “Corrosion and corrosion control – An introduction to corrosion science and Engineering”,

Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1985.

REFERENCES:1. ASM hand book – Vol 13: Corrosion, ASM International, 2001.2. Denny A. Jones, “Principles and Prevention of Corrosion”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., 1996 3. Philip A Schweitzer, “Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook”, USA, 1983.

08O038 CHEMISTRY OF NANOMATERIALS3 0 0 3

SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES: Introduction – hydrolysis-oxidation- thermolysis - metathesis-solvothermel methods.sonochemistry; nanometals-powers of metallic nano particles-metallic colloids &alloys -polymer metal composites-metallic oxides-rare earth oxides-mesoporous materials-mixed oxides. sono electro chemistry-nanocrystalline materials. micro wave heating-micro wave synthesis of nano metallic particles. (10)

NLO PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MATERIALS: Basic concepts-Relationship between molecular structure and NLO properties - Materials design-organic crystals-Poled polymers, self assembled monolayer-Third order NLO materials –Chromophores for optical limiting (8)

NANO POROUS SILICON AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Introduction – Preparation and Characterization of porous silicon substrates – Surface chemistry of porous silicon surfaces – Chemical Applications Based on porous silicon – Bioactive porous silicon.

NANOCATALYSIS: Introduction – Chemical Reaction on point Defects of Oxide surfaces – Chemical Reactions and catalytic Processes on free and supported clusters. (8)

NANOPOROUS MATERIALS: Introduction – Stability of open-Framework Materials – Aluminosilicate Zeolites – Open-framework Metal Phosphates – Aluminum Phosphates – Phosphates of Gallium and Indium – Tin(II)Phosphates and Antimony (III)phosphates – Transition Metal Phosphates – Molybdenum and Vanadium phosphates – Iron phosphates (8)

NANOPARTICLE AND NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS: Preparation of Nanoparticle-metal particles: Thermal decomposition of metal carbonyls, semiconductors, Zeolites, inverse micelles, Gels, phosphates and polymers. Ceramic nano particles - sol-gel-Aerosols and Xerogels, precipitation and digestion. Physical and Chemical properties : Metallic behavior – magnetic behavior –Binding energies and melting points –optical and electronic properties –NLO properties –metals and semiconductors. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Rao C N R, Muller A and Cheetham A K, “The Chemistry of Nano materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”, Vol. 1 &

2, Wiley-VCH, 2004.

59

REFERENCE:1. Interrante L V and Hampden-Smith M J,”Chemistry of Advanced Materials”, Wiley -VCH, 1988.

08O039 POLYMER CHEMISTRY AND POLYMER PROCESSING3 0 0 3

POLYMERIC MATERIALS: Introduction – Origin, classification, formation of polymers – chain growth and step growth polymerization, copolymerization. Thermoplastics and thermosets. Micro structures in polymers – polymer length, molecular weight, amorphous and crystalline, thermal transitions in plastics. Physical basis of polymer processing – Liquids and viscosity, viscosity and polymer processing, shear stress in polymer system, non-newtonian flow, melt flow index. (10)

MIXING: Polymers and additives – Modifying and protective additives. Physical form of polymer mixes – Types of mixing – Machines for mixing – Twin drum tumbler, ribbon blender high speed mixer, ball mill, two roll mill, banbury mixer. (5)

INJECTION AND EXTRUSION MOULDING: Injection moulding – principle, equipment, material and product considerations, operations and control, special injection molding processes. Extrusion molding – principle, features of single screw extruder, flow mechanism, twin screw extruder, extruder and die characteristics. (7)

BLOW MOLDING AND THERMOFORMING: Principle – extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, molds and dies, operation and control for blow molding. Thermoforming: Principle, equipment and product considerations, vacuum forming. (6)

COMPRESSION AND TRANSFER MOLDING PROCESS: Principle, thermosetting compounds, compression molding and transfer moulding, reaction injection molding cold forming, sintering and ram extrusion. (5)

CASTING AND FOAMING PROCESS: Casting process – equipment, product considerations, operation and control. Foaming process: Process to create foams in resins, processes to shape and solidify foams, foam insulation. (5)

FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS: Materials, hand lay-up process, sheet moulding compound (SMC), dough moulding compound, process variants, mechanical strength of fiber reinforce plastics. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Brent Strong A, “Plastics: Materials and processing”, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2000.2. Morton-Jones D.H, “Polymer Processing”, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1989.

REFERENCES:1. Brydson J A, “Plastic Materials”, Butterworths, London.2. Deborah D L Chung, “Composite Materials: Science and Applications”, Springer International, USA, 2004.

08O040 ELECTROANALYTICAL METHODS3 0 0 3

FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: Electroanalysis, faradaic processes, mass-transport-controlled reactions, potential-step experiment, potential-sweep experiments, rate of electron transfer, activated complex theory, electrical double layer, electrocapillary effect. (8)

ELECTRODE REACTIONS AND INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES: Cyclic voltammetry, reversible, irreversible and quasi-reversible systems, study of reaction mechanisms, adsorption processes, quantitative applications. Electrochemiluminescence. Scanning probe microscopy. Impedance spectroscopy. (10)

CONTROLLED-POTENTIAL TECHNIQUES: Chronoamperometry, polarography, pulse voltammetry, normal-pulse voltammetry, differential-pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, staircase voltammetry, ac voltammetry. Stripping analysis. (10)

EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES: Construction of cells and instrumentation. Working electrodes and their types. Solvents and supporting electrolytes. (4)

POTENTIOMETRY: Principles of potentiometric measurements, Ion-selective electrodes - glass electrodes, pH electrodes, glass electrodes, liquid membrane electrodes, ion exchanger electrodes, neutral carrier electrodes and solid-state electrodes. (10)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Joseph Wang, “Analytical Electrochemistry”, Third edition, Wiley Interscience, 2006.2. Jeffery G H, Bassett J, Mendham J and Denney R C, “Vogel’s Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis”, ELBS, Fifth

edition, Longman, Singapore Publishers, Singapore, 1996.

60

08O041 INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS3 0 0 3

SEPARATION TECHNIQUES: Chromatographic methods - principles, classification – Column chromatography, Liquid chromatography, Paper chromatography, HPLC, Thin layer chromatography, Ion-exchange chromatography, Gas chromatography, GC-Mass chromatography. Supercritical fluid chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis – principles, instrumentation and applications. (8)

THERMAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS: Thermal analytical techniques – TGA, DTA, DSC – principles, instrumentation and applications. (5) SPECTRAL METHODS: Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Atomic emission spectroscopy, ICP-AES spectroscopy - principles, instrumentation and applications. Flame emission spectroscopy – Flame spectrophotometers, quantitative analysis by flame emission spectroscopy. Light scattering methods – nephelometry, turbidometry, Raman scattering – principles and applications.

(10)

UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics – types of transitions – Instrumentation – double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer – Factors influencing max – Woodward fieser rules –applications. (5)

IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory – Instrumentation – sample handling – working of double beam IR spectrophotometer – modes of vibrations – selection rules – factors influencing vibrational frequencies – interpretation of spectra – Finger print region – PQR branches – characteristic group frequencies – applications to organic and inorganic compounds – problems.Raman Spectroscopy: Basics – Stokes and antistokes lines – comparison of IR & Raman – mutual exclusion principle – applications. (6)

MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles – Instrumentation – double focusing mass spectrometer – molecular ions – metastable ions – fragmentation pattern – McLafferty rearrangement – Retro diels alder reaction – determination of molecular weight – nitrogen rule – fragmentation in organic compounds.Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei – Doppler effect – isomer shift – quadrupole splitting – magnetic hyperfine interactions – applications. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, “Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy”, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995.2. Kemp W, “Organic Spectroscopy”, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991.3. Williams D H and Fleming I, “Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry”, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989.

REFERENCES:1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, “Introduction to Spectroscopy”, Third Edition, Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Drago R, “Physical Methods for Chemists”, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992.3. Pasto D, Johnson C and M.Miller, “Experiments and Techniques in Organic Chemistry”, Prentice- Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1992.4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, “Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds”, John Wiley, New York,

1991. 08O042 ADVANCED REACTION MECHANISM

3 0 0 3

ADDITION REACTIONS: Reactive intermediates – formation and stability of carbonium ions, carbanions, carbenes and carbenoids, nitrenes, radicals and arynes. Addition to carbon-carbon and carbon – hetero multiple bonds –electrophilic, nucleophilic and free radical additions - stereochemistry of addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds- orientation and reactivity, addition to conjugated systems and orientation – addition to , unsaturated carbonyl groups. (8) SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS: Aliphatic nucleophilic substitutions – SN1, SN2 and SNi mechanisms- effects of substrate, attacking nucleophile, leaving group and solvent- stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitution reactions- substitutions at carbonyl, bridgehead, vinylic and allylic carbons- neighbouring group participation, norbornyl cation and other non-classical carbocations, ambident nucleophiles – O versus C alkylation. aromatic nucleophilic substitutions - mechanisms effects of substrate, structure, leaving group and attacking nucleophile. – various methods of benzyne generation and reactions of benzynes, reactions of aryl diazonium salts. Vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS), Chichibabin and Schiermann reactions - Aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions and mechanisms. (10) ELIMINATION REACTIONS: E1, E2 and ElcB mechanisms – stereochemistry of E2 elimination – competition between elimination and substitution reactions – orientation effects in elimination reactions – effects of substrate structures, attacking base, leaving group and medium on E1 and E2 reactions – pyrolytic eliminations – Bredt’s rule. (8)

61

REARRANGEMENTS: General mechanistic considerations, nature of migration, migratory aptitude - nucleophilic, electrophilic and free radical rearrangements – Wagner – Meerwein, McLafferty, Demyanov, Benzil-benzilic acid, Favorskii, Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell, Neber, Hofmann, Curtius, Beckmann, Schmidt, Lossen, Wolff, Baeyer – Villiger, Stevens, Wittig, Chapman, Wallach, Orton, Bamberger, Pummerer and Von Ritchter rearrangements. (8) REAGENTS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS: Diborane, lithium aluminium hydride, sodium borohydride, selenium dioxide, osmium tetroxide, phenyl isothiocyanate, NBS, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC), lead tetraacetate, pyridinium cholorochromate(PCC), Swern oxidation, p-toluenesulphonyl chloride, trifluoroacetic acid, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), 1,3-dithiane (reactive umpolung), crown ethers, trimethyl silyl iodide, dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ), Gilman’s reagent, lithium dimethylcuprate, tri-n-butyltin hydride, di-tert-butoxy dicarbonate, dihydropyran, phase transfer catalysts, Wilkinson’s catalysts, Peterson’s synthesis, Merrifield resin and diethylaluminium cyanide. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Finar I L, “Organic Chemistry”, Vol. II, Fifth Edition, ELBS Longmann Group Ltd. London, 2001.2. Francis A Carey and Richard J Sundberg, “Advanced Organic Chemistry”, Part A and Part B, Third Edition, Plenum press, New

York, 1993.3. Lowry T H and Richardson K S, “Mechanism and theory in Organic Chemistry”, Second Edition, Harper and Row Publishers,

1981.

REFERENCES:1. Kalsi P S, “Organic reactions and their mechanisms”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2006.2. Jerry March, “Advanced Organic Chemistry”, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Indersciences, New York, 2003.3. Francis A Carey, “Organic Chemistry”, Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003. 4. Mackie and Smith, “Organic Synthesis”, Second Edition, Longmann Group Ltd, London, 1990.

08O043 CHEMICAL SENSORS AND BIOSENSORS3 0 0 3

BIOSENSORS: Introduction – amperometric enzyme electrodes-characteristics- enzyme activity determinations – biosensors fro enzyme immunoassay – Potentiometric enzyme electrodes – electrode characteristics and performance –pH glass and ion-selective electrodes – solid-state pH and redox electrodes –gas electrodes. (7)

IMMUNO BIOSENSORS: Potentiometric immunobiosensors – immobilization techniques – analytical applications. Principle and measurements of enzyme thermistor devices. Transducer – experimental techniques – types of biological element: immobilized enzymes – immobilized cells – determination of enzyme activities in solution (7) CHEMICALLY MEDIATED FIBEROPTIC BIOSENSORS: Introduction – sensing chemistry and materials –sensing techniques –transducer types. Transducer-based fiber optic biosensors – Optical biosensors based on competitive binding (6)

REDOX HYDRO-GEL BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSORS: Electron conducting redox polymer in biosensors –enzyme electrodes – specific sensor examples. Hybridization at oligonucleotide sensitive electrodes: function of oligonucleotide sensitive electrodes – hybridization efficiency and sensitivity – probe oligonucleotide structure and dynamics – hybridization conditions – hybridization kinetics. (8)

FLUOROPHORE AND CHROMOPHORES BASED FIBEROPTIC BIOSENSORS: Enzyme based nonmediated fiberoptic biosensors – chromophores and flurophore detection. Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence based fiberoptic sensors – bioluminescence and chemiluminecent reactions – analytical potential of luminescent reactions – applications (7)

DETERMINATION OF METAL IONS BY FLUORESCENCE ANISOTROPY: Theory of anisotropy based determination of metal ions – fluorescent aryl sulfonamides for zinc determination- removal of zinc from carbonic anhydrase – determination of zinc using reagent approach – determination of copper and other ions by using reagentless approach. (7)

Total 42REFERENCES:1. Copper J M and Cass E G A, “Biosensors ”, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.2. Blum L J and Coulet P R, “Biosensor Principles and Applications”, Marcel Dekker Inc., 1991.

08O044 COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY3 0 0 3

REVIEW OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY: Planck’s quantum theory, wave-particle duality – uncertainty principle, operators and commutation relations – postulates of quantum mechanics – Schrödinger equation: free particle, particle in a box – degeneracy, harmonic oscillator, rigid rotor and the hydrogen atom. Angular momentum, including spins, coupling of angular momentum including spin–orbit coupling. (8)

FOUNDATIONS OF MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY: The variation method – perturbation theory – application to helium atom – antisymmetry and exclusion principle – slater determinantal wave equation – Born-Oppenheimer approximation – Hydrogen

62

molecule ion – LCAO-MO and VB treatments of the hydrogen molecule – Electron density, forces and their role in chemical binding. Hybridization and valence MO’S of H2O, NH3 and CH4 – Huckel pi-electron theory and its applications to ethylene, butadiene and benzene – idea of self-consistent fields. (8)

GROUP THEORY: The concept of groups – classes – Abelian group – cyclic group – multiplication table. Symmetry elements and symmetry operations. Point group classification. Matrix representations and symmetry operations. Reducible and irreducible representationCharacter tables for point groups : Orthogonality theorem. Properties of irreducible representation construction of character tables for print groups. The relationship between reducible and irreducible representation. Representations and vibrational modes in H2O, NH3 and BF3 molecules. (8)

AB INITIO THEORY AND CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS: Hartree theory – Hartree-Fock SCF method – electron correlation – Moller–Plesset theory – Basis set – functional forms – contracted Gaussians – single, multiple, split-valence – polarization function – diffuse functions – computation procedure for the solution of SCF equations – energy gradient – molecular geometry – conformation searching – solvent effect – molecular interactions. (7)

DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY: Thomas-Fermi model – The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem – The Kohn-Sham equations – exchange–correlation potentials – chemical potential – Electronegativity – Global hardness and softness – local hardness and softness – Fukui functions – Sanderson’s electronegativity equalization principle – Pearson’s hard and soft acids and bases principle – the maximum hardness principle. (7)

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: Coordinate specification – Z-matrix – Cartesian coordinates – Introduction to structure drawing – Hands on use of software packages – Gaussian; Gamess, Molden. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Atkins P W and Friedman R S, “Molecular Quantum Mechanics”, Oxford University Press, Newyork, 2001.2. Helgaker T, Jorgensen and Oslen J, “Molecular Electronic Structure Theory”, John Wiley, Newyork, 2000.3. Ira N Levine, “Quantum Chemistry” Prentice Hall, 1991.4. Gopinathan M S and Ramakrishnan V, “Group theory in Chemistry “ Vishal Publishers, New Delhi, 1988.

REFERENCES:1. Cramer C J, “Essentials of Computation Chemistry”, Wiley, Chichester, 2002.2. Leach A R, “Molecular Modelling – Principles and Applications”, Prentice Hall, 2001.3. Robert G Parr and Weitao yang, “Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules”, Oxford University press, Newyork,

1989. 4. Szabo A and Ostlund N S, “Modern Quantum Chemistry”, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1989.5. Warren J Hehre, Leo Radom, Paulv R.Schleyer and John A Pople, “Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory”, John Wiley, Newyork,

1986.6. Davidson G, ‘Introductory group theory for chemistry” Applied Science Publications London 1971.

08O045 MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY3 0 0 3

UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics – types of transitions – Instrumentation – double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer – Factors influencing max – Woodward fieser rules –applications. (6)

IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory – Instrumentation – sample handling – working of double beam IR spectrophotometer – modes of vibrations – selection rules – factors influencing vibrational frequencies – interpretation of spectra – Finger print region – PQR branches – characteristic group frequencies – applications to organic and inorganic compounds – problems.Raman Spectroscopy: Basics – Stokes and antistokes lines – comparison of IR & Raman – mutual exclusion principle – applications. (10)

MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles – Instrumentation – double focusing mass spectrometer – molecular ions – metastable ions – fragmentation pattern – McLafferty rearrangement – Retro diels alder reaction – determination of molecular weight – nitrogen rule – fragmentation in organic compounds.Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei – Doppler effect – isomer shift – quadrupole splitting – magnetic hyperfine interactions – applications. (12)

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Proton magnetic resonance – theory – relaxation processes – chemical shift – factors affecting chemical shift – spin-spin coupling – coupling constants – first order splitting patterns and second order effects on spectrum – AMX, ABX and ABC systems – Nuclear overhausear effect – Double resonance – 13C NMR spectra – theory – chemical shifts and correlations. (10)

ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Principle – factors affecting the intensity – hyperfine splitting – g values and their significance – application to simple systems. (4)

Total 42

63

TEXT BOOKS:1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, “Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy”, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995.2. Kemp W, “Organic Spectroscopy”, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991.

REFERENCES1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, “Introduction to Spectroscopy”, Third Edition. Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Pasto D, Johnson C and Miller M, “Experiments and techniques in Organic Chemistry”, Prentice- Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1992.3. Drago R, “Physical Methods for Chemists”, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992.4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, “Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds”, John Wiley, New York,

1991. 5. Williams D H and Fleming I, “Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry”, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989.

HUMANITIES

08O046 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition and Significance of Management, Basic Functions of Management – Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Engineers and Organizational Environment – Social, Economic, Technological and Political. Social Responsibility of Engineers. (5)

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS: MBO, Theory Z, Kaizen, Six Sigma, Quality Circles and TQM. (5)

BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: Need for BPR, Various phases of BPR, Production and Productivity – Factors Influencing Productivity. (4)

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Significance of OB, Role of leadership, Personality and Motivation. Attitudes, Values and Perceptions at work. (5)

INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Growth of Industries (Small Scale, Medium Scale and Large Scale Industries). Forms of Business Organizations. Resource Management – Internal and External Sources. (5)

MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Importance and Scope of Materials Management, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control and Systems for Inventory Control – ROL, EOQ, MRP, ABC Analysis, VED, FSN and Value Analysis. (4)

MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Definition and Approaches to Marketing Management – Marketing Environment. The Marketing Process. Marketing Mix, Advertising, Sales Promotion and Consumer Behaviour. (4)

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives and Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement, Training and Development – Case Discussion. (4)

JOB EVALUATION: Meaning and Methods of Job Evaluation. Performance Appraisal – Meaning and Methods of Performance Appraisal. (3)

WELFARE IN INDUSTRY: Working condition, service facilities, legal legislation – Factories Act, 1948 and Workmen’s Compensation Act. (3)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, “Principles of Management” - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.2. Mamoria C B, “Personnel Management”, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES:1. Philip Kotler, “Marketing Management”, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003.2. Khanna O P, “Industrial Engineering & Management”, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003.3. John W Newstrom, Keith Davis, “Organizational Behavior”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

08O047 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

NATURE AND SCOPE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Meaning and Definition of HRM, Objectives and Functions of HRM, Models of HRM, HRM in a changing Environment, Role of Globalization in Human Resource Management. (4)

HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING: Job analysis – Job Specification – Recruitment – Induction – Selection – Placement: Role in HRM, Process, Methods, use of Tests in Selection and Placement. (5)

64

WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION: Principles and Techniques of Wage Fixation, Job Evaluation, Incentive Schemes. (4)

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL: Process, Methods, Factors that distort appraisal, Methods to Improve Performance, Role of Performance in the Performance Management Process, Performance Appraisal Vs. Potential Appraisal. (5)

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: Principles of Learning, Objectives, Types and Training Methods, Management Development: Its Meaning, Scope and Objectives. (4)

MORALE AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Morale-importance of Moral-employee Attitudes and Behaviour and their significance to Employee Productivity. Motivation Methods of Employees, Empowerment – Factors Affecting Empowerment – Process – Benefits. (4)

WORK ENVIRONMENT AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT: Fatigue – Safety – Accident Prevention Accident Records – Industrial Relations. (4)

INTERNATIONAL HRM: Model, Variables that outline difference between local and International HRM approaches to IHRM, Linking HRM to International Expansion Strategies. (5)

TRENDS IN HR: HR Outsourcing – HRIS – Management of Turnover and retention – Workforce Relationlization – Managing Separation – Trends in Employee Engagement and Retention. (7)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Gary Dessler, “Human Resource Management”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCES:1. Bernardin H and John, “Human Resource Management – An experiential Approach”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.2. Cascio H and Wayne, “Managing Human Resources – Productivity, Quality of Work Life and Profits, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.3. Dezenzo A David and Robbins P Robbins, “Human Resource Management”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, MA., 2002.4. Aswathappa K, “Human Resource and Personnel Management – Text and Cases”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.

08O048 INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: An Introduction to Management – The Management Process – Managerial Roles – Managerial Skills – the Science and Art of Management – Becoming a Manager. (4)

THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT OF MANAGEMENT: The Organization’s Environments – The External Environment – The General Environment – The Internal Environment – The Organization’s Culture (its importance, determinants and management), Models of Organizational Effectiveness. (4)

THE ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT: Ethical Behavior - Social Responsibility and Organizations (Areas, arguments for and against – Including Approaches to Social Responsibility – The Government and Social Responsibility – Evaluating Social Responsibility. (5)

THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT: The Nature or International Business – The meaning of International Business – Trends in International Business – The Cultural Environment. 4)

PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING: The Decision Making and Planning Process – Organizational Goals – Organizational Planning – Contingency Planning and Crisis Management – Barriers to Goal Setting and Planning – Overcoming the barriers – Using Goals to Implement Plans. (4)

THE NATURE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: The Components of Strategy – Types of Strategic Alternatives – Strategy Formulation and Implementation – Using SWOT Analysis to Formulate Strategy – Porter’s Generic Strategies – Implementing Porter’s Generic Strategies. (4)

BASIC ELEMENTS OF ORGNIZING: Grouping Jobs – Departmentation – The Delegation Process – Decentralization and Centralization – Differences between Line and Staff. (4)

MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND INNOVATION: Steps in the Change Process – Understanding Resistance to Change – Overcoming Resistance to Change – Changing Business Processes – Organization Development – The Innovation Process – Forms of Innovation – The Failure to Innovate – Promoting Innovation in Organizations. (5)

MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES INORGANIZATIONS: The Strategic Importance of HRM – The Legal Environment of HRM – Human Resource Planning – Recruiting Human Resources – Selecting Human Resources – Training and Development – Performance Appraisal – Performance Feedback. (4)

65

MANAGING WORK GROUPS AND TEAMS: Types of Groups and Teams – The reality of Virtual Teams – Stages of Group and Team Development Behavioural Norms – Cohesiveness – Formal and Informal Leadership – The Nature of Conflict – Causes of Conflict – Stimulating Conflict – Controlling Conflict – Resolving and Eliminating Conflict. (4)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Ricky W Griffin, “Management”, Houghton Mifflin, 2002.

REFERENCES:1. Radha R Sharma, “Change Management – Concepts and Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Philip Kotler, “Marketing Management”, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003.3. Khanna O P, “Industrial Engineering & Management”, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003.

08O049 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR3 0 0 3

MEANING & IMPORTANCE OF OB: Historical Development & Contributing Disciplines. (2)

PERSONALITY AND EMOTIONS: Its Determinants & Attributes – Values & Attitudes – Components and Functions of Attitudes – Emotional Intelligence. (3)

MOTIVATION: Basic Concepts, Motivation Theories, Problems in Motivation. (2)

VALUES: Attitudes and Job Satisfaction. (2)

GROUP DYNAMICS: Types of Groups, Group Norms and Cohesiveness: Group Roles. (2)

COMMUNICATION: Functions – Fundamentals and Current Issues. (3)

TEAM BASED ORGANIZATION: Need for Teams – Team Building – Effectiveness of Teams. (3)

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Element, Culture and Performance Merging Organizational, Cultures, Changing and Strengthening Culture. (3)

CONFLICTS AND NEGOTIATION. (3)

LEADERSHIP: Theories of Leadership, Leadership Styles and Effectiveness. (4)

EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND CAREER DYNAMICS: The Psychological Contract – Socialization – Organizational Careers – Contingent Workforce. (4)

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: Forces for Change Force - Resistance to change Field - Analysis Model – Organization Development. (4)

WORK STRESS: Causes and Consequences – Stress coping Strategies. (4)

CASES (3)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Luthan Fred, “Organizational Behaviour”, Mc Graw Hill Inc., New York, 2000.

REFERENCES:1. Mcshane Vonglinow, “Organisational Behaviour”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001.2. Robbins Stephen P, “Organizational Behaviour”, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Ninth Edition, 2000.3. Kreitner Robert, Kinicki, Angelo, “Organisational Behaviour”, Irwin Inc., Illinois, 1997.4. New Newstorm John W and Davis Keiuth, “Organizational Behaviour – Human Behaviour at Work”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.2. New Newstorm John W and Davis Keiuth, “Organizational Behaviour – Human Behaviour at Work”, Tata Mc Graw Hill

Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1995.3. Mcshane Vonglinow, “Organisational Behaviour”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001.4. Kreitner Robert, Kinicki, Angelo, “Organisational Behaviour”, Irwin Inc., Illinois, 1997.

08O050 VALUE MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Management Science –Art – Development of Management as a profession – Principles of Scientific Management. (4)

66

VALUE BASED MANAGEMENT : Creating Shareholder Value. (3)

MINTZBERG’S MANAGEMENT ROLES. (1)

PLANNING: The meaning and purpose of planning – Steps in Planning –Types of Plans. (4)

MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES. (2)

POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND METHODS: Nature and type of policies – functional policies. (2)

DECISION MAKING PROCESS AND FUNDAMENTALS: Types of decisions. (2)

ORGANIZING: Meaning and structure – Authority and span of control, Delegation and decentralization – Line and Staff relationship. (4)

STAFFING: Sources of recruitment – Selection Process. (3)

CO-ORDINATION: Steps to promote coordination. (1)

DIRECTING: Nature of directing – Leadership, motivation and communication. (3)

CONTROLLING IN MANAGEMENT: Control Process. (5)

CHANGE MANAGEMENT: Organizational Change, Perspectives on Organizational Change. (4)

INNOVATION MANAGEMENT. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Koontz Harold and Weihrich Heinz, “Essentials of Management: An International Perspective”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.

REFERENCES:1. Tripathi P C and Reddy R N, “Principles of Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.2. Satyaraju Parthasarathy, “Management”, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.3. Rao V S P and Hari Krishna V, “Management: Text and Cases”, Excel Books, 2002.

08O051 HUMAN VALUES AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS3 0 0 3

MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition, Significance, Functions – Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling, Principles of Management. (4)

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS: Concept of Social Responsibility, Views of Social Responsibility – Economic Objectives Vs Social Objectives – Business Ethics. (4)

PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS: SWOT Analysis of a Traditional Engineer – Kaizen Strategy and Values – Kaizen Approach for Problem Solving.– Process Oriented Management Vs Result Oriented Management. (4)

HUMAN VALUES: Value Crisis in Contemporary Indian Society, Aesthetic Values, Moral and Ethical Values, Spiritual Values, Values in the Work Place. (4)

INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS: Managing Emotions, Emotional Intelligence, Building Better Interpersonal Relations, Managing the Boss, Dealing with Subordinates – Case Study. (5)

CREATIVITY: Creativity and Problem Solving – Creativity Process – Creative Individuals and their Characteristics – Techniques for Creative Problem Solving. (4)

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives, Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement. (4)

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT: Training and Learning, Determining Training Needs and Priorities, Formal Employee Training Methods, Management Development , Methods for Developing Managers, Evaluating Training Effectiveness – Case Study.

(5)LEADERSHIP: Definition, Characteristics of Leadership, Leadership styles, Theories of Leadership – Tannenbaum – Schmidt Leadership Continuum – Managerial Grid Theory. (4)

67

MOTIVATION: Meaning and Definition – Mechanism of Motivation – Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, Mc Gregor’s Theory X and Y- Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory. (4)

Total 42 TEXT BOOKS:1. Tripathi A N, “Human values” , New Age international Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 20022. Mamoria C B, “Personnel Management”, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES:1. Bishop, Sue, “Assertiveness Skills Training – A Source Book of Activities” , Viva Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.2. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, “Principles of Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.3. Jayshree Suresh and Raghavan B S, “Professional Ethics” S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

08O052 MICRO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO MICRO ECONOMICS: Basic problems of an Economy – Business Decisions. (5)

MARKET MECHANISM: Price determination by demand and supply forces – Taxes and Subsidies. (6)

ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY: Applications. (4)

THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: Consumer Surplus – Applications. (4)

THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COSTS: Short run and long run – Economies of Scale. (4)

MARKET STRUCTURE: Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. (6)

INTRODUCTION TO GAME THEORY. (5)

EXTERNALITIES AND PUBLIC GROWTH. (4)

UNCERTAINTY AND RISK. (4)

Total : 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Alee Chrystal K and Richard G Lipsey, “Economics for Business and Management”, Oxford University Press, 1997.

REFERENCES:1. Francis Cheraneelam, “Business Environment – Text & Cases”, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2006.2. Pindych R S and Rubin Feld D L, “Micro Economics”, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.

08O053 MARKETING SYSTEMS3 0 0 3

DEFINITION: Scope – Philosophies of Marketing Management – Goals of Marketing Systems – Marketing Strategy – An overview of the Process. (3)

OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS: Identifying Attractive Markets – Macro Trend Analysis – The Demographic Environment – Socio Cultural Environment – Economic Environment – Political / Legal Environment – Technological Environment Case Analysis. (3)

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Defining Markets and Industry – Industry Analysis Porter’s Five Competitive Forces. (3)

CONSUMER MARKETS AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR: Buying Population – Buying Decision – Buying Participants – Buying Influences – Buying Process – Case Analysis. (4)

MARKET SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, AND POSITIONING: Marketing Mix – Different Targeting Strategies – The Positioning Process – Case Analysis. (4)

THE MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: The Concept of Market – Information System. (3)

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PRODUCT PLANNING AND POLICY: New Product Development – Product Life Cycle – BCG Matrix – Product Branding, Brand Positioning, Packaging and Service. (3)

PRODUCTMIX STRATEGIES: Branding Strategies – Sustaining Competitive Advantage over the Product Life Cycle. (3)

PRICING: Setting of Price – Initiating Price Changes – Responding to Price Changes – Discount Structure – Factors Influencing Price Determination – Price Strategies. (3)

MARKETING CHANNEL AND PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION: Channel Design – Channel Management – Channel Modification – Retailing – Wholesaling. (3)

INTRODUCTION TO ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS: Publicity and Personal Selling. (3)

DEVELOPING AND MANAGING AN ADVERTISING PROGRAM: Effectiveness of Advertising. (3)

INDUSTRIAL MARKETING: Characteristics of Industrial Markets – Consumer Markets and Industrial Markets – Buying Behaviour Models. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK1. Philip Kotler and Kevin Keller, “Marketing Management”, Prentice Hall of India, Twelfth Edition, 2005.

REFERENCES:1. Michael J Etzel, Brucc Walker, William J Stanton and Ajay Pandit, “Marketing – Concepts and Cases”, Tata McGraw Hill, 20062. Walker, Boyd, Mullins and Lanrcher, “Marketing Strategy – A Decision Focused Approach”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.

08O054 ENTREPRENURSHIP3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Definition – Characteristics and Functions of an Entrepreneur – Common myths about entrepreneurs – Importance or Entrepreneurship. (5)

CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION: The role of creativity – The innovation Process – Sources of New Ideas – Methods of Generating Ideas – Creative Problem Solving – Entrepreneurial Process. (5)

DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS MODEL: The Importance of a Business Model – Components of an Effective Business Model – Developing and Writing the Business Plan. (6)

APPRAISAL OF PROJECTS: Importance of Evaluating Various options – Appraisal Techniques. (4)

FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Sole Proprietorship – Partnership – Joint Stock Companies and Cooperatives. (4)

FINANCING THE NEW VENTURE: Determining Financial Needs – Sources of Financing – Equity and Debt Funding – Evaluating Financial Performance. (4)

THE MARKETING FUNCTION: Industry Analysis – Competitor Analysis – Marketing Research for the New Venture – Defining the Purpose or Objectives – Gathering Data from Secondary Sources – Gathering Information from Primary Sources – Analyzing and Interpreting the Results – The Marketing Process. (6)

MANAGING GROWTH OF NEW VENTURES: Challenges of Growth – Strategies for Firm Growth – Internal and External Growth Strategies. (4)

ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHALLENGES FOR ENTREPRENEURS: Ethics, Values and Social Responsibility – Ethics and Business Decisions. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Robert D Hisrich, Michael P Peters and Dean Shepherd, “Entrepreneurship”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.

REFERENCES:1. Bruee R Barringer and Duane Ireland, “Entrepreneurship – Successfully Launching New Ventures”, Pearson – Prentice Hall, 2006.2. Mary Coulter, “Entrepreneurship in Action”, Prentice Hall of India, 2006.3. Marc J Dollinger, “Entrepreneurship – Strategies and Resources”, Pearson Education, 2003.

69

08O055 ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE SYSTEMS3 0 0 3

CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: Characteristics of Manufacturing Sector and Service Sector – Evolution of Operations Management Discipline – Concepts and Calculations of Productivity – Productivity Improvement Measures. (5)

CONCEPT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: KAIZEN - Philosophies of Deming, Juran and Crosby – Statistical Process Control – Concept of Acceptance Sampling. (4)

DEMAND FORECASTING: Moving Average – Exponential Smoothing – Trend Projections – Regression and Correlation Analysis.(4)

JOB PRODUCTION: Mass Production – Batch Production – Continuous Processing – Special Projects – Make or Buy Decisions. (4)

LOCATION ANALYSIS: Centres of Gravity Method – Factor Rating Method – Locational Breakeven Analysis Method. (4)

LAYOUT ANALYSIS: Process Layout and Cellular Layout – Line Balancing. (6)

MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Aggregate Production Planning – Gantt Charts – Sequencing and Scheduling. (5)

METHOD STUDY: Concept – Techniques of Work Study – Method Study – Definition – Procedure for Method Study – Principles of Motion Economy – Selection – Recording – Techniques – Uses of Films – Examine – Develop – Install and Maintain.

WORK MEASUREMENT: Definition – Objectives – Techniques of Work Measurement –Time Study – Procedure – Advantages. (4)

PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: Types of Production – Characteristics – Application – Standardization – Objectives – PPC – Objectives – Functions – Preplanning – Routing – Scheduling – Dispatching and Controlling. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Buffa E S and Sarin R K, “Modern Production / Operations Management”, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2000.

REFERENCES:1. Lee J Krajewski and Larry P Ritzman, “Operations Management-Strategy and Analysis”, Pearson Education, 2005.2. Chase R B, Aquilano N J and Roberts F R, “Production and Operations Management: (Manufacturing and Services)”, Tata

McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999.3. Heizer J and Render B, “Production and Operations Management: (Strategies and Tactics)”, Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1996.

08O056 FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING3 0 0 3

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: Meaning – Nature and Scope – Functions – Limitations – Need – Financial Accounting vs. Management Accounting. (3)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Characteristics – Limitations – Financial Statement Analysis – Ratio Analysis. (5)

FUND FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning and Concept of Flow of Funds – Meaning of a Fund Flow Statement – Differences between Fund Flow Statement and Income Statement – Preparation and Interpretation of Fund Flow Statement. (4)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning of a Cash Flow Statement – Classification of Cash Flows – Preparation and Interpretation of Cash Flow Statement. (4)

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: An Overview – Nature and Scope – Finance Functions – Goals of Financial Management – Financial Manager’s Role – Agency Problems, Agency Cost – Economic Value Added. (5)

SOURCES OF FINANCE: Long Term Finance – Ordinary Shares – Right Issue of Equity Shares – Preference Shares – Debentures – Term Loan – Asset Based Financing – Hire Purchase – Leasing – Venture Capital Financing – Short Term Finance – Trade Credit - Bank Credit – Bill Discounting – Commercial Paper. (5)

TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Concept – Future Value – Present Value – Single Cash Flows – Annuity – Uneven Cash Flows – Multi Period and Continuous – Yield Calculation. (4)

INVESTMENT DECISION: Capital Budgeting Decisions – Evaluation of Capital Budgeting – Discounted and Non Discounted – Cash Flows Methods – Simple Problems. (4)

FINANCING AND DIVIDEND DECISION: Capital Structure – Financial Leverage – Operating Leverage – Only Concepts – Capital Structure Theories – Dividend Theories. (4)

70

WORKING CAPITAL: Policies for Financing Current Assets. (2)

RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT, INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND CASH MANAGEMENT: Basic Concepts Only. (2)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Damodaran Aswath, “Corporate Finance-theory and Practice”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005.

REFERENCES:1. Ross S A, Westerfield R W and Jordan B D, “Fundamentals of Corporate Finance”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006.2. Myers Brealey, “Principles of Corporate Finance”, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005.3. Pandey IM, “Financial Management”, Ninth Edition, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005.4. Prasanna Chandra, “Financial Management”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.

08O057 MANAGERIAL FINANCE3 0 0 3

THE FINANCE FUNCTION: The Nature of the Firm and Its Goals – Value Maximization as a Goal – Role of Financial Management. (5)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Sample Income Statement – Sample Balance Sheet – Sources and Uses of Funds – Reporting Requirements. (4)

THE TAX ENVIRONMENT: Corporate Income Tax – Personal Income Tax. (4)

DEPRECIATION METHODS: Straight Line – Sum-of-Years’-Digits – Units of Production – Declining Balance Methods – Effect of Depreciation on Taxes Paid – Depreciable Life of an Asset. (4)

THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Future Value – Present Value – Present Value of an Annuity. (4)

CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES: Significance of Capital Budgeting – Ranking Investment Proposals – Projects with Different Lives – Projects with Different Scale. (4)

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: Basic Financial Statements – Basic Types of Financial Ratios – Use of Financial Ratios – Some Limitations of Ratio Analysis. (5)

PORTFOLIO THEORY – DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: Introduction – Market Equilibrium – Pricing Inefficient Portfolios. (4)

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF RISKY PROJECTS: Monte Carlo Simulation Analysis – Decision Trees. (4)

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND THE COST OF CAPITAL: Leverage and the Cost of Capital – Theory – Calculating the Component Financing Costs. (4)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E. Copeland, “Managerial Finance”, The Dryden Press, London, 1982.

REFERENCES:1. Samuels J M, Wilkas F M and Bray Shaw R E, “Financial Management & Decision Making”, International Thomson Business

Press, 1999.2. John J Pringle and Robert S Harris, “Essentials of Managerial Finance”, SCOH Foresman and Company, London, 1987.3. Fred Weston J and Eugene F Brigham, “Essentials of Managerial Finance”, Holt-Saunders International Editions, New York,

1982.

08O058 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

WORKING CAPITAL POLICY: Importance of Working Capital Management – Risk-Return Tradeoff for Current Asset Investments – Financing Current Assets – The Costs and Risks of Alternative Debt Maturities. (6)

CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES MANAGEMENT: Cash and Marketable Securities Management – Managing Disbursements – Marketable Securities – Cash Management Models. (6)

CASH MANAGEMENT MODELS: Baumol Model – Miller-Orr Model – Beranek Model – A Comparison of the Models. (6)

71

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Inventory – Generality of Inventory Analysis – The EOQ Model – Extending the EOQ Model. (6)

CREDIT MANAGEMENT AND POLICY: Credit Standards – Terms of Trade Credit – Evaluating Changes in Credit Policy – Use of Computers in Credit Management. (6)

THE PAYMENTS PATTERN APPROACH: Corporate Practice – Payments Pattern Approach. (6)

SHORT-TERM FINANCING: Trade Credit – Short-Term Financing by Commercial Banks – Commercial Paper – Bankers’ Acceptances – Secured Short-Term Financing – Accounts Receivable Financing – Inventory Financing. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E Copeland, “Managerial Finance”, The Dryden Press, London, 1982.

REFERENCES:1. Krish Rangarajan and Anil Misra, “Working Capital Management”, Excel Book, New Delhi, 2005.2. Bhalla V K , “Working Capital Management”, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2003.3. Srinivasan S, “Cash and Working Capital Management”, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., 1999.

08O059 COST MANAGEMENT3 0 0 3

COST MANAGEMENT - An overview: Definition of Cost Management – Traditional Cost Accounting and Cost Management. (5)

COST CONCEPTS IN DECISION MAKING. (4)

VARIABLE (MARGINAL) COSTING: Concepts of Absorption and Variable Costing. (4)

COST-VOLUME-PROFIT (CVP) RELATIONSHIP: Techniques of CVP Analysis. (4)

DECISION-MAKING PROBLEMS: Decision-making – types of decision-making problems. (4)

PRODUCT PRICING DECISIONS: Factors Influencing Pricing Decisions – Different Methods of Pricing. (4)

BUDGETING: Concept of Budgeting – Concept of Budgetary Control – Objectives and Functions of Budgeting. (5)

ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT: Traditional Product Costing – Meaning of Activity-based Costing – Comparing ABC with Conventional Costing System. (4)

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Meaning – Inventory Systems. (4)

QUAMTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR DECISION MAKING AND COST MANAGEMENT: LP – PERT – CPM. (4)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Jawahar Lal, “Cost Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004.

REFERENCES:1. Edward J Blocher, Kung H Chen, Gary Cokins and Thomas W Lin, “Cost Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.2. Bhattacharyya S K and John Dearden, “Costing for Management”, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.3. Ronald W Hilton, Michael W Maher and Frank H Selto, “Cost Management”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.

08O060 TECHNOLOGY INCUBATORS AND COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATION

3 0 0 3

EVOLUTION OF MANUFACTURING: System of Manufacture - Scientific Management – Process Improvement – Numerical Control – Computer Integrated Manufacturing. (6)

INNOVATION: Innovation Process – Why R & D – Patents – Capitalizing on R & D – Economic Justification and Innovation. (6)

OVERVIEW AND PREPARATION: Marketing Innovations – Product Improvements – Technological Innovation – Routes of New Products Development and Its Significance. (6)

72

COMMERCIALISATION: Control and Launch Cycle – Marketing Plan – Strategy and Promotion – Product – Price and Distribution – Post-Launch Tracking and Control. (6)

TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS INCUBATOR: Benefits of TBI – Agencies Involved – Global Scenario of TBI – Indicators of Success for TBI. (6)

DIFFERENT MODELS OF TBI: Features – Incubation Process – Tenant – Idea – Technology Based. (6)

GLOBALIZING CHANGE: Joint Production versus – Co-Production – Global New Product Launch. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Shlomo Maital and Seshadri D V R, “Innovation Management”, Response Books, New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES:1. John E Ettlie and Buherworth-Heinemann, “Managing Innovation”, Elsevier, New Delhi, 2006.2. Sudan A S and Naveen Kumar, “Organization Effectiveness and Change”, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2004. 3. Shajahan S, “New Product Strategy and Management”, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2001.

LANGUAGE

08O061 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH3 0 0 3

LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH LITERATURE: Literary texts drawn from English and American Literature, and Indian writing in English to be used

Short Stories (6)

One Act play (4)

Poetry (6)

Literary Essays (6)

PROFESSIONAL AND SOFT SKILLS TRAINING IN ENGLISH:Intra & Interpersonal Communication (2)

Interview Techniques (2)

Group Communication (5)

Etiquette – Body Language, Telephone Conversation etc. (2)

Professional report writing (3) Mass Communication – email writing / public speaking/ presentation techniques/ preparing Advertisements (6)

Total 42 TEXT BOOK:1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English

REFERENCES:1. Bert Decker, “The Art of Communicating”, Decker Communications, Inc., USA, 2004.2. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma, “Technical Communication: Principles and Practice”. Oxford University Press, U K, 2004.3. Dale A Level Jr and William P Galle Jr, “Managerial Communications”, Business Publications, Inc., Plano, Texas, 1988 4. Albert Joseph, “Writing Process 2000”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996

08O062 INITIATIVE TO GERMAN LANGUAGE3 0 0 3

73

INTRODUCTION: Alphabets, Greetings, Vocabulary, Grammar – Pronouns, Verbs and their conjugations, Articles, Question words, Statements and questions, Negation, Countries, Nationalities and Languages. Simple dialogues, Exercises. (10)

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: Family, Professions , the verb ‘sein’, Number system, Nouns – singular and plural. Imperative statements. A small text and dialogues related to family. Exercises. (7) More irregular verbs, Accusative and dativ declensions of pronouns and articles. Modal verbs and their related grammatical structure. Dialogues and usages of modal verbs. Exercises. (8) Time and time related particles. Daily routines, related verbs and question words. Related vocabulary and grammar. Sample dialogues and exercises. (8) Separable and inseparable verbs and their related usage pattern. Invitations and telephone conversations. Exercises. (6)

(FINAL EXAM – Hearing , Oral and Written) (3)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK : 1. To be modeled by the Faculty.

REFERENCES : 1. Tangram Aktuell 1 (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) - Rosa-Maria Dallapiazza, Eduard von Jan, Til Schönherr - Max Hueber Verlag, 2004.2. Lernziel Deutsch - Wolfgang Hieber - Max Hueber Verlag, 1983.3. Grundkurs Deutsch - Roland Schäpers, Renate Luscher , Manfred Glück, 1980.

08O063 BASIC FRENCH3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION (2)

DOSSIER O : rencontres, presentations , nationalities - saluer, vous excuser, vous presemter - demander et donner votre identite - computer et peeler des mots - les verbes etre, avoir et s’ appeler, au present (singulier) -des noms et des adjectives au singulier - C’est + nom ou pronom - // est + adjective - La negation ne… pas - Des phrases interrogatives. (10) DOSSIER 1: I’ arrivee en France - une inscription (a un club de cyclotourisnce) - ce qu’ on dit en classe ( consignes) - Vous informer sur l’ identite d’une personne - distinguer les formes – familieres et les formes de politesse - des articles et des adjectives possesifs, au singulier - des mots interrogatifs: quell (adjective), qui (pronoun) ou, comment (adverbs) - des noms de professions.

(10) DOSSIER 2: la famille - quelques personagers celebres - presener votre famille et des amis - dire ou sont les gens et d’ou ils viennent - les verbes en-er, etre, avoir, faire et venire au present - le plural des noms, des adjectives, des articles et des adjectives possessifs - la negation ne … pas de + nom - l’ interrogation avel est – ce que - a, an et de + nouns de villes et de pays. (10) DOSSIER 3: maisons et appartements - demenagements, locations, petites annonces – monuments parisiens - situer des meubles et des objects ( la localisation) - indiquer la possession - donner des orders et des interdictions - exprimer l’ accord et le refus-les verbes en–er, faire, prendre et nettre, au present et a I’ imperative - le pronom on - les pronoms toniques après preposition - les adjectives demonstratifs - les adjectives ordinaux - la response si - il ya … un / des. (10)

Total 42

REFERENCE:1. Capelle, Guy and Gidon, Noelle. Le Nouvel Escapes. Paris: Hachette Livre, 1998.

08O064 BASIC CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE3 0 0 3

ORIENTATION: Geographic and socio-economic perspective of Japan, people and culture, basic greetings. Basic scripts – Hiragana and Katakana , sounds and combinations. Basic particles and introductions to demonstratives, place markers and direction markers. (10) TIME RELATED WORDS: Time of day, days of the week, months and dates of a month. Asking for and telling the time. Verb tenses – Present/future and past. Destination markers, direct object particle and other particles related to mode of transportation and place of action. (10)

74

ADJECTIVES: Introduction to adjectives, types and negative forms, different usages, comparisons, likes and dislikes. Verbs denoting presence and related particles. Counters and counting suffixes. Sentences involving need and desire, wanting to perform an action and movement for a certain purpose. (10) VERBS: Groups (I, II and III) and exercises in group verbs. Describing a natural phenomenon, habitual action and a continuing state. Sentences involving asking for and granting permission. (6)

ROLE PLAYS IN JAPANESE: Demonstration on usage of chopsticks – Japanese tea party. (6)

Total 42REFERENCE:1. Minna no Nihongo I Honsatsu Roma-ji ban (Main Textbook Romanized version)

DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES

08C001 ADVANCED REINFORCED CONCRETE 3 0 0 3

SPECIAL STRUCTURAL MEMBERS: Deep beams, walls, ribbed hollow block slabs, waffle slabs, flat slabs – direct design method. (8)

YIELD LINE THEORY : Yield line theory for slabs of square, rectangular and circular shapes with different boundary conditions subjected to UDL by virtual work method - concept of segmental equilibrium method - corner lever effects - introduction to Hiller Borg's strip method. (8)

BUNKERS AND SILOS: Design of a square bunker - Design of a circular silo - Jenssen's theory - Principle of Airy's theory (no derivation or problems). (8)

SLAB BRIDGES (DECK SLAB): IRC specifications - IRC class AA and class A loading - Various forces to be considered in the design - concentrated load on slabs - slabs supported on two opposite edges - Design. (6)

TEE BEAM BRIDGES (DECK SLAB) : Slabs supported on four edges - Pigaude's curves - Load distribution in beams - Design of deck slab. (6)

TEE BEAM BRIDGES (BEAM AND BEARINGS) : Courbon's method for reaction - factor for interior and outer beams - Design of Tee beams - Bearing under beams - plate, rocker and roller cum rocker, elastomeric. (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Krishna Raju N, "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 1990.2. Krishna Raju N, "Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design", CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. REFERENCES:1. Jain and Jaikrishna, "Plain and Reinforced Concrete", Vol I & II, Nemchand Bros., Roorkee, 1977.2. Winter and Nilson A H," Design of Concrete Structures", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1972.3. Mallick and Gupta, "Reinforced Concrete Design", Oxford & IBH Publishers, Delhi, 1996.4. Victor J," Essentials of Bridge Engineering", Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1980.

75

5. Ramakrishnan V R and Arthur P D," Ultimate strength Design for Structural Concrete", The Africa and Asia Edition, Sir Issac Pitman and Sons Ltd., London, 1969.

08C002 ADVANCED STEEL DESIGN 3 0 0 3

LIGHT GAUGE SECTIONS : Light gauge sections - types of sections, material - local buckling of thin elements - stiffened and multiple stiffened compression members - unstiffened element - laterally supported and unsupported flexural members - connections. (7)

DESIGN OF CHIMNEYS: Self-supporting - Guyed Chimneys - Design of towers. (6)

COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION: Design for composite construction - encased beam - shear connectors. (5)

PLASTIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN: Plastic hinges - plastic collapse load - design as per IS 800 - Simple cases only - Continuous beams - plastic analysis of one storey rectangular frames - Gable frames. (5)

INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES: Design of industrial sheds - design of gantry girder - cranes working in tandem - design of gantry columns. (6)

BUNKERS AND SILOS: Pressure on side walls of bunkers and silos - Janssen's and Airy's theories - Complete design of single cell circular silos including their supporting structures and foundation - Design of rectangular and square bunkers - sloping bottom -

design of staging. (5)

STEEL BRIDGES : Types - economic span - general aspects, loads and design of plate girder bridges, steel trussed bridge - design features of cable stayed bridges - bridge bearings - types - rocker bearings - rocker roller bearings - design. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:

1. Ramchandra and Vivendra Gehlot, ‘Design of Steel Structures’, Vol.2, Scientific Publishers (India), Jodhpur, 2007.

2. Arya and Ajmani," Design of Steel Structures", Nemchand Brothers, Roorkee, 1989.

REFERENCE :

1 Gaylord and Gaylord," Structural Engineering Hand Book", McGraw Hill book Co., 1990.

08C003 ARCHITECTURE 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE: Definition and elements of architecture, principles of composition ,qualities and factors in architecture Architectural design-an analysis integration of function and aesthetics. Development of architecture. Factors influencing the character and style of building. (8)

BUILDING TYPE : Residential, institutional, commercial and industrial-planning concept. Application of anthropometry, and space standards. Inter relation ship of functions. Concept of green buildings. (8)

CIRCULATION: Components of circulation of building circulation-the building approach, the building entrance, configuration of the path, path space relationship, form of circulation, space with example. Simple circulation diagram for buildings. (5)

INTRODUCTION TO INTERIOR DESIGN : Definition and objective of interior design, An introduction to the process of interior design, vocabulary of design, principle and elements of design, An introduction to the design of interior spaces as related to typologies and function. Basic materials used in building interior- functional and nonfunctional or decorative material, various aspects of interior environmental control-climate light and sound. Study of relationship of furniture to space and human movement, right kind of furniture, placing of furniture, treatment of windows, walls and ceiling, Art of floor covering and carpeting, selection and arrangement of flowers and decorative additions. (12)

76

INTRODUCTION TO LANDSCAPE ARCHITCTURE: Basic principle of landscape, design and visual aspects of plant forms. Design of landscape, gardening , landscape for parks and play fields, principle of urban landscape, urban design and architectural control. (9)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Pickering E, "Architectural Design", John Wiley & Sons, London, 1954.2. Hepler D E and Wallach P I, "Architecture, Drafting and Design", McGraw Hill Book company, New York, 1965.3. Hiraskar G K, “The great age world of Architecture”,Dhanpat Rai publications, New Delhi, 19944. Hiraskar G K, “Interior decoration and landscaping”,Dhanpat Rai publications, New Delhi, 1994 REFERENCES: 1. Francis ,D.K.ching, “Interior design illustrated”, V.N.R Publications. New York, 19872. Joseph De Chiara and John Callender, “Time saver standard for building types”, Mc Graw Hill book company, New York, 1990.3. Rudoll hog crosby lock, ”Neuferts architects data”, Granada publications, 1978.

08C004 BRIDGE ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

INVESTIGATIONS AND PLANNING : Investigations for culverts and minor bridges, Investigations for major bridges - topography, catchment, hydrology, geotechnical aspects, construction resources - design flood discharge - methods, linear waterway. choice of

foundation for piers and abutments - types - cost ratio - clearance - choice of foundation - open, pile, well, block foundations - relative suitability. setting out for piers and abutments for minor and major bridges. classification of culverts and bridges - components of bridge structures - loading standards - railway and road loading standards. (6)

FOUNDATIONS I : Open foundations - excavation under G W T., baling out, cofferdams - floating caisson process - individual footings - raft footings - design considerations. pile foundations - types - load tests - strength - lateral resistance - construction of driven and cast-in-site piles - design considerations. (6)

FOUNDATIONS II : Well foundation - types - caissons - design of wells - well sinking - open sinking and pneumatic sinking - materials for staining - concrete in staining - bottom plug, sand filling and well cap. (5)

PIERS, ABUTMENTS, SUPERSTRUCTURE: Piers and abutments - function, aesthetics, materials; wing walls - construction aspects. super structure - types - choice of materials - design principles, considerations and criteria of pipe culverts, slab culvert, box culvert, causeways. (5)

RC BRIDGES - DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Design of T beam and slab bridge - design principles of rc balanced cantilever bridge and articulation. Design concepts of rigid frame bridges - thumb rule design of masonry arch bridges - design of bowstring girder bridge and components. (6)

ELEMENTS OF PRESTRESSED (POST TENSIONED AND PRETENSIONED) CONCRETE BRIDGE DESIGN: Size, prestress force, eccentricity, design of cables, end blocks. (5)

FEATURES AND DESIGN CONSIDERATION OF BRIDGES: Suspension bridges, cable stayed bridges and their components; bearings - types - design of rocker and roller bearings. (5)

CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE: Bridge superstructure construction - supports and centering for RC bridges - erection of precast RC girders and steel girder bridges - maintenance of bridges, strengthening of masonry arch bridges. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

77

1. Victor J, “Essentials of Bridge Engineering", Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999.

2. Krishna Raju N, “Design of Bridges”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1998.

REFERENCES:

1. Bakht B and Jaeger L G, “Bridge Deck analysis simplified”, McGraw Hill book company, Singapore, 1987

2. Ponnuswamy S, " Bridge Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1986.

3. IS and IRC Codes

08C005 BUILDING SCIENCE

3 0 0 3THE CLIMATE: Factors that determine climate, components of climate, characteristics of climatic types: Design for various climatic zones: Passive and active energy control. Body heat balance, the sensation of heat comfort zone, exercise on the establishment of effective temperature and comfort zone. (5)

SOLAR CONTROLAND HEAT FLOW THROUGH MATERIALS: Movement of the sun-charts, calculation of Altitude and azimuth,

solar charts, shadow angle, solar shading –design of solar shading devices. (5)

THERMAL COMFORT: Thermal comfort factors, Principles of heat gain and losses through building and calculation of heat gain and losses, passive means of thermal comfort design of buildings. Calculation of U values. Concept of green buildings. (6)

NATURAL VENTILATION: The wind-elements of air and their effect on human beings: Air movement through buildings-thermally induced air flow pattern in buildings: ventilation requirements for health –Mechanisms and estimation of natural ventilation. (6)

DAYLIGHTING: Principles of day lighting analysis and design - design of fenestration in buildings of various types - quality of day lighting - illumination design - luminaries and their characteristics - code requirements. (5)

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING: Types of sources and luminaries - design for interiors - determination of the illumination level -Lumen method - artificial lighting to supplement day lighting. (5)

ACOUSTICS AND SOUND INSULATION: Introduction - scope of study. Absorption co-efficient and their measurement Absorption materials used and their choice-Resonance, reverberation and echo-actual and optimum RT, RT for various uses and calculations. Acoustics of buildings: Characteristics of audible sound - behavior of sound and its effect - acoustical defects - acoustical defects - acoustics of buildings - sound absorbents or acoustical materials. Sound insulation of buildings: Introduction to effects and types of

noise - transmission of noise - sound insulation vs. sound absorption - transmission loss - maximum acceptable noise levels - means of noise control and sound insulation. -Design of acoustical buildings. (6)

NOISE CONTROL: Characteristics and effect of noise - source and control of noise in buildings of various types - planning and design against outdoor and indoor noise. Noise contour. (4)

Total 42TEXT BOOK:1. Gurcharan Singh, "Building Construction Engineering", Standard Book House, Delhi, 1994.

REFERENCES:1. Harlness E L and Mehta M L, " Solar Radiation Control in Buildings", Applied Science publishers, London, 1978.2. Benjanins A E, "Day lighting in Architecture', McGraw Hill Book Company, 1981.3. National Building Code of India, 1983.4. "Hand book on Function Requirements of Industrial Buildings (Lighting and Ventilation)", ISI, Delhi, 1986.5. IS 2440 - 1975, Code of Practice for Day Lighting in Buildings 6. IS 3646 - 1965, Code of Practice for Illumination

7. IS 3362 - 1965, Code of Practice for Natural Ventilation in Buildings.

08C006 DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION3 0 0 3

78

NATURAL DISASTERS: Cyclones, Floods, Drought and Desertification - Earthquake, Tsunami, Landslides and Avalanche. (9)

MAN MADE DISASTERS: Chemical industrial hazards, major power breakdowns, traffic accidents, Fire, War, Atom bombs,

Nuclear disaster.- Forest Fire-Oil fire –accident in Mines. (9)

GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY: Remote sensing, GIS and GPS applications in real time disaster monitoring, prevention and rehabilitation- disaster mapping. (8)

RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION: Hazards, Risks and Vulnerabilities. -Disasters in and India ,Assessment of Disaster Vulnerability of a location and vulnerable groups- Preparedness and Mitigation measures for various Disasters- Mitigation through capacity building -Preparation of Disaster Management Plans. (8)

DISASTER MANAGEMENT: Legislative responsibilities of disaster management- Disaster management act 2005- post disaster recovery & rehabilitation, Relief & Logistics Management; disaster related infrastructure development- Post Disaster, Emergency Support Functions and their coordination mechanism. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Khanna B K, “All You Wanted To Know About Disasters”, New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, 2005.2. Ramana Murthy, “Disaster Management”, Dominant, New Delhi, 2004.3. Rajdeep Dasgupta, Disaster Management and Rehabilitation, Mittal Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES:1. Disaster Management in India- A Status Report- Published by the National Disaster Management Institute, Ministry of Home

Affairs, Govt. of India.2004.2. Murthy D B N, “Disaster Management: Text and Case Studies”, Deep and Deep Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.3. Sundar I and Sezhiyan T, “Disaster Management”, Sarup and Sons, New Delhi, 2007.

08C007 DISTRESS MONITORING AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: General consideration – Distresses monitoring- Causes of distresses – Quality assurance – Defects due to climate, chemicals, wear and erosion – Inspection – Structural appraisal – Economic appraisal. (6)

BUILDING CRACKS: Causes – Diagnosis – Remedial measures – Thermal and Shrinkage cracks – Unequal loading – Vegetation and trees – Chemical action – Foundation movements – Techniques for repair - Repair materials – Epoxy injection. (6)

MOISTURE PENETRATION: Sources off dampness – Moisture movement from ground – Reasons for ineffective DPC – Roof leakage – Pitched roofs – Madras Terrace roofs – Leakage of Concrete slabs –Dampness in solid walls – Condensation – Hygroscopic salts- Remedial treatments – Ferro cement overlay – Chemical coatings – Flexible and rigid coatings. (6)

CONCRETE STRUCTURES: Introduction – Causes of deterioration – Diagnosis of causes – Flow charts for diagnosis – Methods of repair – Repairing spalling and disintegration – Repairing of concrete floors and pavements. (6)

STEEL STRUCTURES: Types and causes for deterioration – Preventive measures – Repair procedure – Brittle fracture – Lamellar tearing – Defects in welded joints – Mechanism of corrosion – Design to protect against corrosion – Design and fabrication errors – Distress during erection. (6)

MASONRY STRUCTURES: Discoloration and weakening of stones – Biocidal treatments – Preservation – Chemical preservatives – Brick masonry structures – Distresses , remedial measures. (6)

STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING STRUCTURES: General principles – Relieving loads – Strengthening super structures – Plating – Conversion to composite construction – Post stressing – Jacketing – Bonded overlays - Reinforcement addition – Strengthening substructures – Under pinning – Increasing load capacity of footing – Design for rehabilitation. (6)

Total: 42

79

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Guha, P.K, “Maintenance and Repairs of Buildings”, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd, Calcutta, 1998.2. Johnson, S.M, “Deterioration, Maintenance and Repair of structures”, Krieger Publishing Company, Melbourne, 1981.3. SP: 25 -1984 – Hand Book on Causes and Prevention of Cracks in Buildings, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1999. REFERENCES:1. Macdonald, S, “Concrete - Building Pathology”, Blackwell Science Limited, Oxford, 2003.2. Shetty, M.S, “Concrete Technology – Theory and Practice”, S. Chand and Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2003.3. Chudley, R, “The Maintenance and Adaptation of Buildings”, Longman Group Ltd, New York, 1981.4. Strecker, P.P, “Corrosion Damaged Concrete – Assessment and Repair”, Butterworths, London, 1987.5. Concrete Manual, The US Department of the Interior Water and Power Resources Service, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2001.6. Raina, V.K, “Concrete for Construction – Facts and Practice”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1999.7. Ghosh, S.K, “Repair and Rehabilitation of Steel Bridges”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2001.

08C008 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3

PLANNING AND LAYOUT: Planning and layout of low-rise buildings for different functions such as residences, office buildings, shopping centres, hospitals, auditoria, etc. (6)

TECHNIQUES, DESIGN ASPECTS AND CODAL PROVISIONS: Techniques: Construction materials and techniques - Damp prevention and techniques - types and forms of constructions for different loads, spans and environmental performance. Design Aspects : Modular co-ordination and prefabrication including partial prefabrication - joints in prefab construction - Structural design aspects for low-rise buildings, approximate methods, earthquake resistant design. Code Provisions: Use of codes - special provisions of National buildings - fire protection and fire fighting in low-rise buildings. (18)

GENERAL PLANNING OF INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES: Factors affecting types of construction - Layout planning - roofs - desirable qualities - drainage - Industrial floors - walls and partitions. CONCRETE STRUCTURES: Concrete mill buildings - expansion and contraction joints - RC Gantry girders - Flat slab construction. (6)

DESIGN FOR LIGHTING AND VENTILATION: Illumination levels - characteristics of Good lighting - Day lighting - Principles of day lighting Design - Artificial lighting - Maintenance. Introduction to Ventilation - Amount of ventilation required - Natural ventilation - Mechanical ventilation - Measurement of ventilation - Installation and operation. (7)

STEEL MILL BUILDINGS: Planning the general framing scheme - Planning the Trusses - Bracing of roofs - Vertical bracing of buildings - design of roof Trusses and lattice girders. (5)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Dunham C W, "Planning Industrial Structures", McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., 1980. REFERENCES:1. SP 32 – 1986 Hand Book on functional requirements of Industrial Buildings (Lighting and ventilation), Bureau of Indian

Standards, New Delhi, 1990.2. Rangachari Narayanan, "Teaching Resource for Structural Steel Design", Vol, 1, 2 and 3, published by INSDAG, Kolkatta,

2000.3. Ram Chandra, “Design of Steel Structures”, Vol.2, Scientific Publication (India), Jodhpur, 2007.4 IS Codes and SP 36 Hand book

08C009 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

80

3 0 0 3 INTRODUCTION : Basic principles of prestressing - Historical development - classification and types - advantages over ordinary reinforced concrete - materials - high strength concrete and high tensile steel. mechanical systems of prestressing - Freyssinet, Magnel Blaton, Lee McCall and Killick Anchorage systems. (4)

LOSSES OF PRESTRESS: Losses due to deformation and slip of anchorage units - Elastic shortening - shrinkage and creep of concrete - relaxation of steel - friction losses. (5)

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE AND CABLE LAYOUT : Basic assumptions - permissible stresses in steel and concrete as per IS 1343-1980 code - Design of sections of post-tensioned and pre-tensioned beams (Type I and II) - check for strength limit state based on IS 1343 – 1980 code - Layout of cables in post-tensioned beams - location of wires in pre-tensioned beams. (9)

SHEAR AND DEFLECTION: Design for shear based on IS 1343 - 1980 code - Factors influencing deflections - short term deflections of uncracked members - prediction of long term deflections - check for serviceability limit state of deflection. (5)

DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE ZONE AND DESIGN FOR BOND: Determination of anchorage zone stresses in post-tensioned beams by Magnel's method and IS 1343 - 1980 code method - Design of anchorage zone reinforcement - check for transfer bond length.

(5)

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TANKS AND PIPES: Circular prestressing - General features of prestressed concrete tanks - analysis and design of prestressed concrete tanks - types of prestressed concrete pipes - design of prestressed concrete pipes (non cylinder type). (5)

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CONTINUOUS BEAMS: Methods of achieving continuity in prestressed concrete beams - analysis for secondary moments in continuous beams - concordant cable profile and linear transformation - calculation of stresses in continuous beams. (5)

MISCELLANEOUS: Design of prestressed concrete tension and compression members - uses of non prestressed reinforcement - principles, methods of achieving, merits and demerits of partial prestressing. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:

1 .Krishna Raju N, " Prestressed Concrete", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, Delhi, 1995.

REFERENCES:

1. Rajagopalan N, “ Prestressed Concrete”, Narosa Publishing House, NewDelhi, 2002.

2. Sinha N C and Roy S K, “ Fundamentals of Prestressed Concrete”, S Chand & Co, 1985.

3. Lin T Y and Ned H Burns, “ Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures”, John Wiley Sons, NewYork, 1982.

4. Nilson A H, “Design of Prestressed Concrete”, John Wiley Sons, NewYork, 1978.

5. Edward G Nawy, “Prestressed Concrete”, A Fundamental Approach, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle river,

NewJersy, 2000.

6. Mallik S K and Gupta A P, “Prestressed Concrete”, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., India, 2nd Edition, 1986.

08C010 PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PREFABRICATION: Comparison with monolithic construction - types of prefabrication - Site and plant prefabrication - economy of prefabrication - case for prefabrication in India. (5)

PREFABRICATED LOAD CARRYING MEMBERS : Planning for components of prefabricated structures - modular coordination - disuniting of structures - design of simple rectangular beams and i beams - handling and erection stresses - elimination of erection stresses - beams, columns - symmetrical frames. (6)

81

PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS: Roof and floor panels, ribbed floor panels - wall panels – large panel constructions - footings. (6)

JOINTS: Joints for different structural connections - effective sealing of joints for water proofing - provision for non-structural fastenings - expansion joints in precast construction. (6)

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY: Choice of production setup - manufacturing methods - stationary and mobile production - planning of production setup - storage of precast elements - dimensional tolerances - acceleration of concrete hardening. (5)

HOISTING TECHNOLOGY Equipments for hoisting and erection - techniques for erection of different types of members like beams, slabs, wall panels and columns - vacuum lifting pads. (5)

APPLICATIONS : Designing and detailing of precast unit for factory structures - purlins, principal rafters, roof trusses, lattice girders, gable frames - single span single storeyed - simple frames - single storeyed buildings - slabs, beams and columns. (9)

Total 42

TEXT BOOK:1. Mokk L, "Prefabricated Concrete for Industrial and Public Structures", Publishing house of the hungarian Academy of

Sciences,Budapest 1964.

REFERENCES:1. Proceedings of the Advanced Course on Design and Construction of Prefabricated Residential Buildings organised by SERC,

Madras,1974.2. Glover C W, "Structural Precast Concrete", Asia Publishing House, India, 1965.

3. Koncz I T, "Manual of Precast Concrete Construction", Vol I ,II, III & IV, Berlin, 1968.

08C011 BASICS OF STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN

3 0 0 3

STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to structural dynamics – importance of structural dynamics - types and sources of dynamic loads - distinguishing features of a dynamic problem – methodology for dynamic analysis – types of structural vibration - basic terminology.

(3)

SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM: Linear systems: Equation of motion - components of vibration system - natural frequency - viscous damping - response to undamped & damped free and forced vibration - response to support motion – principle of accelerometers and displacement meters. (12)

TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM: Equations of motion - Eigen value problem - free vibration response – forced vibration response to harmonic excitation - response to support motion - modal analysis. (6)

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN

INTRODUCTION: Elements of Engineering Seismology - Indian Seismicity – faults – seismic waves – earthquake intensity and magnitude – earthquake ground motion - behaviour of structures in the past Earthquakes – basic terminology. (3)

EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE: Linear systems: Earthquake ground motion – response spectrum - response history analysis - IS codal provisions for the determination of lateral loads – modal analysis. Soil liquefaction – soil-structure interaction effects. (9)

DESIGN CONCEPTS: Seismic Design Concepts - design spectrum - Earthquake Resistant Design of simple framed structures - IS 1893 codal provisions - ductile detailing of Reinforced Concrete frames as per IS 13920. (9)

Total 42

82

TEXT BOOK:

1. Anil K Chopra, "Dynamics of Structures - Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering", Prentice Hall of India (P) New Delhi, 2004.

2. Clough R W, and Penzien, "Dynamics of Structures", McGraw Hill Book Co Ltd, 1993.

REFERENCES:

1. Pankaj Agarwal & Manish Shrikhande, “Earthquake Resistant Design and Structures”, Prentice Hall of India, 2006.

2. Paz Mario," Structural Dynamics - Theory and Computation", CBS publishers, 2004.

3. Craig, R.R, and Andrew J.K. "Structural Dynamics - An Introduction to computer Methods", John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

4. Biggs, J.M, "Introduction to Structural Dynamics", McGraw-Hill, Co., 1964.

5. Manickaselvam, V.K, "Elementary Structural Dynamics", Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 2001.

6. Stefen L Kramer,”Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering”, Pearson Education Publications, 2003.

7. Proceedings of the winter school on “Earthquake Resistant Structural Design”, Department of Civil Engineering, PSG College of Technology, 14-27 November 2004.

08C012 GROUND WATER ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

FUNDAMENTALS OF GROUND WATER: Introduction – Occurrence of Ground water – Movement of groundwater – Classification of aquifers - Distribution of water - ground water column –Permeability - Darcy's Law - Laboratory permeability test - Types of aquifers - Hydrogeological Cycle – water level fluctuations. (9)

HYDRAULICS OF FLOW: Storage coefficient - Specific field - Heterogeneity and Anisotrophy -Transmissivity - Governing equations of ground water flow - Steady state flow - Dupuit Forchheimer assumptions - Velocity potential - Flow nets. (9)

ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS: Transmissivity and Storativity – Pumping test - Unsteady state flow - Thiess method - Jacob method - Image well theory – Effect of partial penetrations of wells - Collectors wells. (8)

GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT: Infiltration gallery - Conjunctive use - Artificial recharge -Safe yield -Yield test – Geophysical methods – Selection of pumps. (8)

WATER QUALITY : Ground water chemistry - Origin, movement and quality - Water quality standards - Saltwater intrusion –Environmental concern. Control of ground water contamination. (8)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:1. Raghunath H.M, “Ground Water Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2000.2. Todd D.K, “Ground Water Hydrology”, John Wiley and Sons, 2000. REFERENCE:1. C Walton, “Ground Water Resource Evaluation”, McGraw Hill Publications, 1970.

08C013 HYDROLOGY3 0 0 3

PRECIPITATION: Hydrologic cycle – Types of precipitation – Forms of precipitation – Measurement of Rainfall – Spatial measurement methods – Temporal measurement methods – Frequency analysis of point rainfall – Intensity, duration, frequency relationship – Probable maximum precipitation. (9)

ABSTRACTION FROM PRECIPITATION: Losses from precipitation – Evaporation process – Reservoir evaporation – Infiltration process – Infiltration capacity – Measurement of infiltration – Infiltration indices – Effective rainfall. (9)

HYDROGRAPHS: Factors affecting Hydrograph – Baseflow separation – Unit hydrograph – Derivation of unit hydrograph – S curve hydrograph – Unit hydrograph of different deviations – Synthetic unit hydrograph. (9)

83

FLOODS AND FLOOD ROUTING: Flood frequency studies – Recurrence interval – Gumbel’s method – flood routing – Reservoir flood routing – Muskingum’s Channel Routing – Flood control. (9)

GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY: Types of aquifers – Darcy’s law – Dupuit’s assumptions – Confined Aquifer – Unconfined aquifer – Recuperation test – Transmissibility – Specific capacity – Pumping test – Steady flow analysis only. (6)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Raghunath H M, “Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2000.

2. Jayarami Reddi P, “Text book of Hydrology”, Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997

REFERENCES:

1. Chow V T and Maidment, “Hydrology for Engineers”, McGraw Hill Inc., Ltd., 2000

2. Singh V P, “Hydrology”, McGraw Hill Inc., Ltd., 2000

3. Patra K C, “Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering” Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002

4. Subramanya K, “Engineering Hydrology”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd.,2000.

08C014 WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

GENERAL: Water Resources Survey - Water resources of India and Tamilnadu - Description of Water Resources Planning - Economics of Water Resources, Planning, physical and socioeconomic data - National water Policy - Collection of meteorological and hydrological data for water resources development. (9)

NETWORK DESIGN: Hydrologic measurements – Analysis of hydrologic data - Hydrologic station network - Station network design - Statistical techniques in network design. (8)

WATER RESOURCE NEEDS: Consumptive and non-consumptive water use - Estimation of water requirements for irrigation, for drinking and navigation - Water characteristics and quality – Scope and aims of master plan - Concept of basin as a unit for development - Water budget and development plan. (9)

RESERVOIR PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT: Reservoir - Single and multipurpose – Multi objective - Fixation of Storage capacity -Strategies for reservoir operation - Sedimentation of reservoirs - Design flood - Levees and flood walls - Channel improvement. (9)

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: Estimation of cost and Evaluation of Benefits - Discount rate - Discounting factors - Discounting techniques – Computer Applications. (7)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Linsley R.K. and Franzini J.B, “Water Resources Engineering”, McGraw Hill Inc, New York, 2000.

2. Douglas J L and Lee R R, “Economics of Water Resources Planning”, Tata McGraw Hill Inc. New Delhi, 2000.

3. Duggal K N and Soni J P, “Elements of Water Resources Engineering”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2004

REFERENCES:

1. Chaturvedi M C, “Water Resources Systems Planning and Management”, Tata McGraw Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1997.

2. Goodman Alvin S, “Principles of Water Resources Planning”, Prentice-Hall, 1984.

3. Maass et al. “Design of Water Resources Systems”, Macmillan, 1968.

08C015 HOUSING PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO HOUSING: Definition of Basic Terms – House, Home, Household, Apartments, Multi storeyed Buildings, Special Buildings, Objectives and Strategies of National Housing Policies, Principle of Sustainable Housing, Housing Laws at State

84

level, Bye-laws at Urban and Rural Local Bodies – levels - Development Control Regulations, Institutions for Housing at National, State and Local levels. (9)

HOUSING PROGRAMMES : Basic Concepts, Contents and Standards for Housing Programs - Sites and Services, Neighbourhoods, Open Development Plots, Apartments, Rental Housing, Co-operative Housing, Slum Housing Programmes, Role of Public, Private and Non-Government Organisations. (9)

PLANNING AND DESIGN OF HOUSING PROJECTS: Formulation of Housing Projects – Site Analysis, Layout Design, Design of Housing Units (Design Problems). (8)

CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND COST-EFFECTIVE MATERIALS: New Constructions Techniques – Cost Effective Modern Construction Materials, Building Centers – Concept, Functions and Performance Evaluation. (8)

HOUSING FINANCE AND PROJECT APPRAISAL: Appraisal of Housing Projects – Housing Finance, Cost Recovery – Cash Flow Analysis, Subsidy and Cross Subsidy, Pricing o f Housing Units, Rents, Recovery Pattern (Problems). (8)

Total 42 TEXT BOOKS:

1. Meera Mehta and Dinesh Mehta, Metropolitan Housing Markets, Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.

2. Francis Cherunilam and Odeyar D Heggade, Housing in India, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay, 1997.

REFERENCES:

1. Development Control Rules for Chennai Metropolitan Area, CMA, Chennai, 2002.

2. UNCHS, National Experiences with Shelter Delivery for the Poorest Groups, UNCHS (Habitat), Nairobi, 1994.

3. National Housing Policy, Government of India, 1994

08C016 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

3 0 0 3 INTRODUCTION: Significance and scope, Characteristics of Vehicles and Road Users, Skid Resistance and Braking Efficiency (Problems), Components of Traffic Engineering- Road, Traffic and Land Use Characteristics. (8)

TRAFFIC SURVEYS AND ANALYSIS: Surveys and Analysis - Volume, Capacity, Speed and Delays, Origin and Destination, Parking, Pedestrian Studies, Accident Studies and Safety Level of Services- Problems. (8)

TRAFFIC CONTROL: Traffic signs, Road markings, Design of Traffic signals and Signal co-ordination (Problems), Traffic control aids and Street furniture, Street Lighting, Computer applications in Signal design. (8)

GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF INTERSECTIONS : Conflicts at Intersections, Classification of Intersections at Grade, - Chanellised and Unchanellised Intersection - Grade Separators (Concepts only), Principles of Intersection Design, Elements of Intersection Design, Chanellisation and Rotary design (Problems), Grade Separators (9)

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT: Traffic Management- Traffic System Management (TSM) and Travel Demand Management (TDM), Traffic Forecasting techniques, Restrictions on turning movements, One-way Streets, Traffic Segregation, Traffic Calming, Tidal flow operations, Exclusive Bus Lanes - Introduction to Intelligence Transport System (ITS). (9)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Khanna K and Justo C E G, “Highway Engineering”, Khanna Publishers, Roorkee, 2001.

2. Kadiyali L R, “Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning”, Khanna Book Publishing Co ltd, New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCES:

1. Indian Roads Congress (IRC) specifications: Guidelines and special publications on Traffic Planning and Management

2. Guidelines of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.

3. Subhash C.Saxena, “A Course in Traffic Planning and Design”, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 1989.

08C017 AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT

85

3 0 0 3

SOURCES AND EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS: Classification of air pollutants – Particulate and gaseous pollutants – Sources of air pollution – Source inventory – Effects of air pollution on human beings, materials, vegetation, animals – global warming – Ozone layer depletion, sampling and Analysis – Basic Principles of sampling – Source and ambient sampling – Analysis of pollutants – Principles. (9)

DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS: Elements of atmosphere – Meteorological factors – Wind roses – Lapse rate – Atmospheric stability and turbulence – Plume rise – Transport of air pollutants (advection, dispersion and diffusion) - Dispersion of pollutants – Dispersion models – Applications. (8)

PARTICULATE POLLUTANTS CONTROL: Concepts of control – Principles and design of control measures – Particulates control by gravitational, centrifugal, filtration, scrubbing, and electrostatic precipitation – Selection criteria for equipment. (7)

GASEOUS POLLUTANTS CONTROL: Concepts – control by adsorption, absorption, condensation, combustion – Pollution control for major industries. (7)

AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT: Air quality standards – air quality monitoring – Preventive measures – Air pollution control efforts – Zoning – Town planning regulation of new industries – Legislation and enforcement – Environmental Impact Assessment in Air environment. (7)

NOISE POLLUTION: Sources of noise pollution – Effects – Assessment – Standards – Control methods – Prevention. (4)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Rao M N, and Rao H V N, “Air Pollution Control”, Tata-McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1996

2. Anjaneyulu D, “Air Pollution and Control Technologies”, Allied Publishers, Mumbai, 2002

3. Rao C S, “Environmental Pollution Control Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.

REFERENCES:

1. Heumann W L, “ Industrial Air Pollution Control Systems”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1997

2. Mahajan S P, “Pollution Control in Process Industries”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1991.

3. Peavy S W, Rowe D R and Tchobanoglous G, “Environmental Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1985.

4. Garg S K, “Environmental Engineering Vol. II”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1998

08C018 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Parameters of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) – Environmental Impact statement (EIS) – EIA capability and limitations – Legal provisions on EIA - Impact of development projects under Civil Engineering on environment (5)

METHODOLOGIES: Methods of EIA – Checklists – Matrices – Networks – Cost-benefit analysis – Analysis of alternatives – case studies. (5)

PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT: Impact prediction, assessment and monitoring on Socio-economic, Soil, Water and Air quality, Noise, Transport, Ecology - Mathematical models - public participation – Rapid EIA. (8)

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN: Plan for mitigation of adverse impact on environment – options for mitigation of impact on water, air and land, flora and fauna; Addressing the issues related to the Project Affected people- Remote sensing and GIS in EIA - ISO 14000. (8)

EIA IN INDIA: Procedure for environmental clearance – Flow chart – Environmental guidance for Thermal power plants – Mining projects – River valley development projects – Legislation and Institutional support – International Co-operation – Guidance for industrial licensing. (7)

CASE STUDIES: EIA for infrastructure projects – Bridges – Stadium – Highways – Dams – Multi-storey Buildings – water supply and drainage projects. (9)

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Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Canter R L, “Environmental Impact assessment”, McGraw Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1996.

2. Shrivastawa A K, “Environmental Impact assessment”, APH Publishers, New Delhi, 2003

REFERENCES:

1. Peter Morris and Riki Therivel, “Methods of Environmental Impact assessment”, Span Press, London and New York, 2001.

2. John G Rau and David C Hooten (Ed), “ Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook”, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1990.

3. “Environmental Assessment Source book”, Vol. I, II & III. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1991.

4. Judith Petts, “ Handbook of Environmental impact Assessment Vol. I & II”, Blackwell Science, 1999.

08C019 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Types of industries and industrial pollution – characteristics of industrial wastes – Population equivalent – Bioassay studies – effects of industrial effluents on streams, sewer, land, sewage treatment plants and human health – Environmental legislation related to prevention and control of industrial effluents and hazardous wastes – Common effluent treatments. (9)

CLEANER PRODUCTION: Waste management Approach – Environmental Auditing – ISO 14000 – Basics and Approaches – Volume and strength reduction – Material and process modifications – Waste minimization – Recycle, reuse and byproduct recovery – Applications. (10)

POLLUTION FROM MAJOR INDUSTRIES: Sources, characteristics, waste treatment flow sheets for selected industries such as Textiles, Tanneries, Pharmaceuticals, Electroplating industries, dairy, Sugar, Paper, Distilleries, Steel plants, Refineries, Fertilizer, Thermal power plants – Wastewater reclamation concepts. (12)

TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES: Equalization – Neutralisation – removal of suspended and dissolved organic solids – Chemical oxidation – Adsorption – Removal of dissolved inorganics – Combined treatment of industrial and municipal wastes – Residue management – Dewatering – Disposal. (11)

Total 42TEXT BOOKS:

1. Rao M N and Dutta A K, “Wastewater Treatment”, Oxford – IBH Publication, 1995.2. Eckenfelder W W Jr., “Industrial Water Pollution Control”, McGraw Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 2000.3. Manivasakam N , “Industrial Effluents”, Sakthi Publications, Coimbatore – 21, 1997

REFERENCES:1. Nemerrow N L, “Industrial Water Pollution, Origins, Characteristics and Treatment”, Addison Wesley Publishing Co.,

Massachusetts, 1978.2. Shen T T, “Industrial Pollution Prevention”, Springer, 1999.3. Stephenson R L and Blacburn J B , Jr., “Industrial Wastewater Systems Hand book”, Lewis Publisher, New York, 1998.4. H.M.Freeman, “Industrial Pollution Prevention Hand Book”, McGraw Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1995.5. Bishop, P.L., “Pollution Prevention: Fundamental & Practice”, McGraw Hill, 2000.

08C020 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

3 0 0 3

SOURCES AND TYPES: Sources and types of solid wastes - Quantity – factors affecting generation of solid wastes; characteristics – methods of sampling and characterization; Effects of improper disposal of solid wastes – public health effects. Principle of solid waste management – social & economic aspects; Public awareness; Role of NGOs; Legislation. (7)

ON-SITE STORAGE & PROCESSING: On-site storage methods – materials used for containers – on-site segregation of solid wastes – public health & economic aspects of storage – options under Indian conditions – Critical Evaluation of Options. (6)

87

COLLECTION AND TRANSFER: Methods of Collection – types of vehicles – Manpower requirement – collection routes; transfer stations – selection of location, operation & maintenance; options under Indian conditions. (8)

OFF-SITE PROCESSING: Processing techniques and Equipment; Resource recovery from solid wastes – composting, incineration, Pyrolysis - options under Indian conditions. (7)

DISPOSAL: Dumping of solid waste; sanitary land fills – site selection, design and operation of sanitary landfills – Leachate collection & treatment. (8)

HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT: Hazardous, radioactive and biomedical wastes – Physico Chemical treatment – Solidification – incineration – secured land fills. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. George Tchobanoglous et.al., “Integrated Solid Waste Management”, McGraw Hill Publishers, 1993.

2. Bilitewski, Bernd, Härdtle, Georg, Marek, Klaus, “Waste Management”, Springer, 1994.

REFERENCES:

1. “Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management”, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi, 2000

2. R.E.Landreth and P.A.Rebers, “Municipal Solid Wastes – Problems and Solutions”, Lewis Publishers, 1997

3. Bhide A.D. and Sundaresan, B.B., “Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries”, INSDOC, 1993.

4. Bhide A.D. and Sundaresan, B.B., “Solid Waste Collection, Processing and Disposal”, 2001

08C021 GEOSYNTETICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING3 0 0 3

OVERVIEW OF GEOSYNTHETICS AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Overview of Geotextiles, geogrids, geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic clay liners, geopipes and geocomposites – their current applications for various functions, Mechanism of reinforced soil, Factors influencing behaviour and performance, Soil-reinforcement interaction. (8)

IMPROVEMENT OF BEARING CAPACITY : Modes of failure in reinforced earth, Determination of force induced in reinforcement, Guidelines on the use of geogrids, Bearing capacity improvement in soft soils. (7)

DESIGN OF REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING WALLS: Components of reinforced soil walls, Principles of design – Internal and external stability, Design examples. (8)

EMBANKMENTS IN SOFT SOILS: Analysis, Influence of reinforcement extensibility, deformation in foundation, Overall stability with respect to bearing. (6)

USE OF GEOSYNTHETICS FOR FILTRATION AND DRAINAGE: Applications, Geotextile filter requirements, boundary conditions, drain and filter properties, design criteria . (7)

USE OF GEOSYNTHETICS IN ROADS: Applications, Role of subgrade conditions, Design – The Giroud and Noiray approach, Geotextile serviceability, Application in pavement overlays . (6)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Sivakumar Babu, G.L., “Introduction to Soil Reinforcement and Geosynthetics”, Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2006

REFERENCES:1. Robert M Koerner, “Designing with Geosynthetics”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1994

08C022 GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Role of ground improvement in foundation engineering, Methods of ground improvement, Geotechnical problems in alluvial and black cotton soils, Selection of suitable ground improvement techniques based on soil condition. (8)

88

DRAINAGE AND DEWATERING: Drainage techniques-well points, vacuum and electroosmotic methods- Seepage analysis for two dimensional flow-Fully and partially penetrating slots in homogeneous deposits (Simple cases only). (9)

INSITU TREATMENT OF COHESIONLESS AND COHESIVE SOILS: Insitu densification of cohesionless and consolidation of cohesive soils-Dynamic compaction and consolidation, vibrofloatation, Sand compaction pile, Preloading with sand drains and fabric drains, Stone columns, Lime piles-Installation techniques only- Relative merits of various methods and their limitations. (9)

EARTH REINFORCEMENT: Concept of reinforcement, Types of reinforcement material, Applications of reinforced earth, Use of Geotextiles for filtration, drainage and separation in road and other works. (8)

GROUT TECHNIQUES: Types of grouts, Grouting equipment and machinery, Injection methods, Grout monitoring, Stabilisation with cement, lime and chemicals, Stabilisation of expansive soils. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Koerner R.M., “Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 1994.

2. Purushothama Raj, P. “Ground Improvement Techniques”, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1995.

REFERENCES:

1. Jones J.E.P., “Earth Reinforcement and Soil Structure”, Butterworths, 1995.

2. Koerner, R.M., “Design with Geosynthetics”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002.

3. Jewell, R.A., “Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles”, CIRIA special publication, London, 1996.

4. Das, B.M., “Principles of Foundation Engineering”, Thomson Books / Cole, 2003.

08C023 PAVEMENT DESIGN 3 0 0 3

PRINCIPLES OF PAVEMENT DESIGN: Types of pavement-flexible and rigid- Components of pavement and their functions, Provisions of IRC Guidelines for each component, Comparison between highway and airport pavements, Factors influencing pavement stability: Vehicle and traffic factors-ESWL and Wheel Load Factor- Moisture and climate, soil-CBR, Hveem stabilometer method, Plate Bearing method for finding modulus of subgrade reaction and North Dakota Cone method- and stress distribution factor-Boussinesq and Burmister theories. (8)

DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT: Empirical method based on classification-Group Index method- Methods based on arbitrary strength-CBR method-Provisions of IRC 37- North Dakota Cone method, Hveem Stabilometer method, Plate Bearing method (US Navy method for airfields), Theoretical and semi-theoretical methods-Kansas and Texas triaxial methods, Burmister Design method.

(8)

STRESSES IN RIGID PAVEMENT: Advantages and Disadvantages of rigid pavement, Stresses in rigid pavement due to wheel load-Westergaard, Older, Bradbury and Kelly theories- Stresses due to change in temperaure-warping stress-theory by Bradbury- Stress due to subgrade restraint, Critical combination of stresses. (6)

DESIGN OF RIGID PAVEMENT: Modulus of Rupture of concrete, Design of airport pavement-Portland Cement Association (PCA) method and Corps of Engineers method- Design of rigid highway pavement- IRC 58 method and PCA method. (5)

JOINTS IN RIGID PAVEMENT: Types of joints, Types of rigid pavement based on reinforcement, Design of reinforcement in longitudinal and transverse direction, tie bars and dowel bars. (4)

PAVEMENT DISTRESS, EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION: Flexible pavement distress - rigid pavement distress - condition surveys - Types of roughness - present serviceability index - skid resistance - structural evaluation - Bituminous and flexible overlays on rigid pavements - Rigid overlays on rigid pavements - Bounded concrete overlay on rigid pavements - Rigid overlays over existing flexible pavements. (7)

STABILISATION OF PAVEMENTS: Stabilisation with special reference to highway pavements, Choice of stabilisers, Testing and Field control, Use of Geosynthetics (geotextiles and geogrids) in roads. (4)

89

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Kadiyali, L.R., “Principles and Practice of Highway Engineering”, Khanna Tech Publications, New Delhi, 1989.

2. Sharma S K," Principles, Practice and Design of Highway Engineering", S Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1985.

3. Yoder E J and Witezak M W," Principles of Pavement Design", John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1975.

REFERENCES:

1. IRC: 37-2001, Guidelines for the Design of Flexible pavements, Indian Road Congress, New Delhi, 2001.

2. IRC: 58-2002, Guidelines for the Design of Rigid Pavements for Highways , Indian Road Congress, New Delhi, 2002.

08C024 CARTOGRAPHY 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Cartography today - Nature of Cartography - History of Cartography - Graticules - Cartometry. (8)

EARTH: Earth-Map Relations - Basic Geodesy - Map Projections, Scale, Reference and Coordinate system - Transformation - Basic Transformation - Affine Transformation. (8)

SOURCES OF DATA: Ground Survey and Positioning - Remote Sensing data collection - Census and sampling - data - Models for digital cartographic information, Map digitizing. (9)

PERCEPTION AND DESIGN: Cartographic design - Color theory and models - Color and pattern creation and specification - Color and pattern - Typography and lettering the map - Map compilation. (9)

CARTOGRAPHY ABSTRACTION: Selection and Generalisation Principles - Symbolisation - Topographic and thematic maps - Map production and Reproduction - Map series. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Anson R W and Ormeling F J, Basic Cartography for students and Technicians. Vol.I, II and III, Elsevier Applied Science

Publishers 2nd Edition, 1994.

2. Arthur, H. Robinson et al Elements of Cartography, Sixth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002.

3. John Campbell, Introductory Cartography Second Edition, Wm.C. Brown Publishers, 1994.

REFERENCES:

1. Kraak M J and Ormeling F J, Cartography : Visualisation and spatial data. Prentice Hall, 2003.

2. Robert G Cromley, Digital Cartography, Prentice Hall, 1992.

08C025 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

3 0 0 3

GIS TECHNIQUE AND DATA INPUT: Map – Types of Maps – Map projections, Development of GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware, software, organisation – Types of data -Spatial and non-spatial data –Sources of data - Point, Line and Polygon – Vector and Raster data – Database structures – Vector and Raster data structures- Important GIS softwares and their relevance. (11)

DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELLING: Data Retrieval – Query – Simple Analysis – Spatial Analysis – Overlay – Vector Data Analysis – Raster Data Analysis – Modelling using GIS – Digital Elevation Model – Cost and path analysis – Expert Systems – Artificial Intelligence – Integration with GIS. (10)

DATA OUTPUT AND ERROR ANALYSIS: Data Output – Types – Devices used – Raster and Vector Display Devices – Printers – Plotters – Devices – Sources of Errors – Types of Errors – Elimination – Accuracies-GIS Standards-Open GIS. (7)

GIS APPLICATIONS IN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Fields of Applications – Natural Resources – Agriculture – Soil – Water Resources – Site Selection for civil Engineering Projects, Wasteland Management - Social Resources - Cadastral Records – LIS.

(7)

ADVANCED GIS APPLICATION: AM/FM – Utility Network Management – Integration with Remote Sensing – Knowledge based techniques – Multicriteria Techniques – Introduction to Object Oriented Data base Models. (7)

90

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Burrough P A, “Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment”, Oxford Publication,20002. Michael N Demers,” Fundamentals of Geographical Information Systems”, Second Edition, John Wiley Publications, 20023. Clarke K C, “Getting started with Geographic Information Systems”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 20014. Elangovan K, “GIS: Fundamentals, Applications and Implementations”, New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, 2006

REFERENCES:

1. Kang-Tsung Chang,”Introduction to Geographic Information Systems”,TMH,2002 2. Chrisman N R, “Exploring Geographic Information Systems”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002

08C026 REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION: Definition – Physics of remote sensing – electromagnetic radiation (EMR) – remote sensing windows –

interaction of EMR with atmosphere, earth surface, soils, water and vegetation – platform and sensors –visual image interpretations and digital image interpretations. (8)

LAND USE STUDIES: Definition of landuse – landuse / landcover classification – schemes and levels of classification systems with RS data – landuse mapping – change detection – urban landuse planning, site suitability analysis, transportation planning. (9)

WATER RESOURCES: Aerial assessment of surface water bodies – Capacity survey of water bodies – mapping of snow-covered areas – flood risk zone mapping – identification of groundwater potential zones, recharge areas – droughts, definition, drought assessment and management. (9)

AGRICULTURE, SOIL AND FORESTRY: Crop inventory mapping – production estimation – command area monitoring – soil mapping – crop stress detection - estimation of soil erosion – forest types and density mapping – forest fire risk zone mapping.

(8)

EARTH SCIENCE :Lithology – lithological mapping – structural mapping – Geomorphology – nature and type of landforms – identification – use of remote sensing data for landslides – targeting mineral resources – Engineering geology and Environmental geology. (8)

Total 42

TEXT BOOKS:1. Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing ,”Principles and interpretation”, W H Freeman and Company. 1996.2. Lillesand, T.M and Kiefer, “R.W. Remote Sensing and Image interpretation”. John Willey and sons, inc. New York, 2002.

REFERENCES:1. Michael Hord,R. Remote sensing methods and application, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986.2. Steven,M.D, and Clark,J.A. Application of Remote sensing in Agriculture, Butterworths, London, 1990.3. Space Applications Centre. Manual for Forest mapping and Damage detection using satellite data, Report No.IRS UP/SAC/FMDD/TN/16/90,1990, pp-253.4. Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000

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