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Transcript of Desingn Of Experiments
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About the Supplemental Text Material
I have prepared supplemental text material for each chapter of the 6 th edition ofDesign
and Analysis of Experiments. This material consists of (1) some extensions of andelaboration on topics introduced in the text and (2) some new topics that I could not
easily find a home for in the text without disrupting the flow of the coverage withineach chapter, or making the book ridiculously long.
Some of this material is in partial response to the many suggestions that have been madeover the years by textbook users, who have always been gracious in their requests and
very often extremely helpful. However, sometimes there just wasnt any way to easily
accommodate their suggestions directly in the book. Some of the supplemental materialis in direct response to FAQs or frequently asked questions from students. It also
reflects topics that I have found helpful in consulting on experimental design and analysis
problems, but again, there wasnt any easy way to incorporate it in the text. Obviously,
there is also quite a bit of personal bias in my selection of topics for the supplementalmaterial. The coverage is far from comprehensive.
I have not felt as constrained about mathematical level or statistical background of the
readers in the supplemental material as I have tried to be in writing the textbook. There
are sections of the supplemental material that will require considerably more backgroundin statistics than is required to read the text material. However, I think that many
instructors will be able to use this supplement material in their courses quite effectively,
depending on the maturity and background of the students. Hopefully, it will alsoprovide useful additional information for readers who wish to see more in-depth
discussion of some aspects of design, or who are attracted to the eclectic variety of
topics that I have included.
Contents
Chapter 1
S-1.1 More About Planning ExperimentsS-1.2 Blank Guide Sheets from Coleman and Montgomery (1993)
S-1.3 Montgomerys Theorems on Designed Experiments
Chapter 2
S-2.1 Models for the Data and the t-Test
S-2.2 Estimating the Model Parameters
S-2.3 A Regression Model Approach to the t-TestS-2.4 Constructing Normal Probability Plots
S-2.5 More About Checking Assumptions in the t-Test
S-2.6 Some More Information About the Paired t-Test
Chapter 3
S-3.1 The Definition of Factor EffectsS-3.2 Expected Mean Squares
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S-3.3 Confidence Interval for 2
S-3.4 Simultaneous Confidence Intervals on Treatment Means
S-3.5 Regression Models for a Quantitative FactorS-3.6 More about Estimable Functions
S-3.7 Relationship between Regression and Analysis of Variance
Chapter 4
S4-1 Relative Efficiency of the RCBD
S4-2 Partially Balanced Incomplete Block DesignsS4-3 Youden Squares
S4-4 Lattice Designs
Chapter 5
S5-1 Expected Mean Squares in the Two-factor Factorial
S5-2 The Definition of Interaction
S5-3 Estimable Functions in the Two-factor Factorial Model
S5-4 Regression Model Formulation of the Two-factor FactorialS5-5 Model Hierarchy
Chapter 6
S6-1 Factor Effect Estimates are Least Squares Estimates
S6-2 Yatess Method for Calculating Factor Effects
S6-3 A Note on the Variance of a ContrastS6-4 The Variance of the Predicted Response
S6-5 Using Residuals to Identify Dispersion Effects
S6-6 Center Points versus Replication of Factorial PointsS6-7 Testing for Pure Quadratic Curvature using a t-Test
Chapter 7
S7-1 The Error Term in a Blocked design
S7-2 The Prediction Equation for a Blocked DesignS7-3 Run Order is Important
Chapter 8
S8-1 Yates Method for the Analysis of Fractional Factorials
S8-2 Alias Structures in Fractional Factorials and Other Designs
S8-3 More About Fold Over and Partial Fold Over of Fractional Factorials
Chapter 9
S9-1 Yates Algorithm for the 3kDesign
S9-2 Aliasing in Three-Level and Mixed-Level Designs
Chapter 10
S10-1 The Covariance Matrix of the Regression CoefficientsS10-2 Regression Models and Designed Experiments
S10-3 AdjustedR2
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S10-4 Stepwise and Other Variable Selection Methods in RegressionS10-5 The Variance of the Predicted Response
S10-6 The Variance of Prediction Error
S10-7 Leverage in a Regression Model
Chapter 11S11-1 The Method of Steepest AscentS11-2 The Canonical Form of the Second-Order Response Surface Model
S11-3 Center Points in the Central Composite Design
S11-4 Center Runs in the Face-Centered Cube
S11-5 A Note on Rotatability
Chapter 12
S12-1 The Taguchi Approach to Robust Parameter DesignS12-2 Taguchis Technical Methods
Chapter 13S13-1 Expected Mean Squares for the Random Model
S13-2 Expected Mean Squares for the Mixed Model
S13-3 Restricted versus Unrestricted Mixed Models
S13-4 Random and Mixed Models with Unequal Sample SizeS13-5 Some Background Concerning the Modified Large Sample Method
S13-6 A Confidence Interval on a Ratio of Variance Components using the Modified
Large Sample Method
Chapter 14
S14-1 The Staggered, Nested Design
S14-2 Inadvertent Split-Plots
Chapter 15
S15-1 The Form of a Transformation
S15-2 Selecting in the Box-Cox Method
S15-3 Generalized Linear Models
S15-3.1. Models with a Binary Response VariableS15-3.2. Estimating the Parameters in a Logistic Regression Model
S15-3.3. Interpreting the Parameters in a Logistic Regression Model
S15-3.4. Hypothesis Tests on Model Parameters
S15-3.5. Poisson RegressionS15-3.6. The Generalized Linear Model
S15-3.7. Link Functions and Linear Predictors
S15-3.8. Parameter Estimation in the Generalized Linear ModelS15-3.9. Prediction and Estimation with the Generalized Linear Model
S15-3.10. Residual Analysis in the Generalized Linear Model
S15-4 Unbalanced Data in a Factorial DesignS15-4.1. The Regression Model Approach
S15-4.2.The Type 3 Analysis
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S15-4.3 Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 and Type 4 Sums of SquaresS15-4.4 Analysis of Unbalanced Data using the Means Model
S15-5 Computer Experiments