Design PhD conference 2011

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Friday 1st July 2011 Jen Ballie PhD Student Chelsea College of Art & Design, University of the Arts, London Email: [email protected] www.jenballie.com Design PhD Conference 2011 E-co-textiles: How can a textile design practice sustainably inuence an emerging digital consumer culture?

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Design PhD Conference 2011, Imagination Lancaster 1st July 2011

Transcript of Design PhD conference 2011

Page 1: Design PhD  conference 2011

Friday 1st July 2011!

Jen Ballie PhD Student Chelsea College of Art & Design, University of the Arts, London Email: [email protected] www.jenballie.com

Design PhD Conference 2011

E-co-textiles: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Page 2: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Contents!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

CONTENTS

PhD overview - WHAT? WHY? WHO?

Methods & Process - HOW?

The Challenges

The Results - what is my original contribution?

Re!ections & advice

Page 3: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Research Questions

E-co-Textile Design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

co-design, digital media, sustainability

1."""""How can co-design be de#ned and applied through textile design practice? 2."""""How can digital technology be used to enable and support co-design practice? 3.""" How can co-design methods be applied through workshops and how will this change pedagogy and practice? 4.""" Can this research identify new ways to practice and teach that have social, environmental and economic bene#ts? 5.""""How will technology impact and in!uence the way we practice and teach textile design in the future, what new markets will be created?

Page 4: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Over Consumption

The Fashion Industry is worth an estimated £300 billion positioning it as the 6th largest global industry.

•  Each year UK fashion consumers spend an average £23 billion (2 million tonnes of clothing)

•  1/5 of these purchases are within the fast/discount sector (characterised by low cost, short lifetimes garments)

•  1.2 million tonnes of these purchases are sent to land#ll.

The Sustainable Clothing Roadmap (2009)

Page 5: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

"I believe a desirable life depends on our deliberately choosing a life of action, over a life of consumption, on our engendering a life style that will allow us to be spontaneous, independent, yet related to each other, rather than maintaining a lifestyle which only allows us to produce and consume.”

Ivan Illich (1973)

Page 6: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

What is the role of the designer?

“By habit, we make user-friendly stuff – so simple that we never let users know how it works or what the true cost is. But we need to design agency and involvement. We need to design for inclusion, repair, co- innovation, and to involve many more stakeholders as agents and actors”

Dr Otto von Busch (2010)

Workshop Title: Old is the New Black / Date: July - Dec 2010 / Location: Fashion Footprints Exhibition, Devon

www.oldisthenewblack.org

Page 7: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

“People need not only the need to obtain things, they need above all, the freedom to make things among which they can live, to give shape to them according to their own tastes, and to put them to use in caring for and about others....” Illich (1973)

Page 8: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Collaborative Consumption and the Creative Consumer

“Design not only has to sell itself in the wider world of things but needs to develop relationships with consumers.” How might we become better owners?

Page 9: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

PhD Overview!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

The Digital Consumer

“Gen Y were Born between 1977-84 and currently spend $150 billion a year on consumer goods. That’s five times more than their parents did at their age. They also influence another $50 billion in purchases made by others. Their profound influence in the market place is directly linked to their familiarity with digital media.”

L2 Lab Generation Next Forum (2010)

Page 10: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Tools For Conviviality

“Designers have been traditionally know as aesthetic finishers of ideas... Rather than serving as the reproductive organ of a consumer society, the designer mindset needs to be cultivated to create new methods and tools which enable people to become empowered and willing to actively contribute to the design of their life and community.”

Ivan Illich (1973)

Designing in Beta...

Page 11: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Tools For Conviviality

“Designers have been traditionally know as aesthetic finishers of ideas... Rather than serving as the reproductive organ of a consumer society, the designer mindset needs to be cultivated to create new methods and tools which enable people to become empowered and willing to actively contribute to the design of their life and community.”

Ivan Illich (1973)

Designing in Beta...

Page 12: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

1. “Co-creativity requires that one believes that all people are creative. This is not a commonly accepted belief...”

2. “When we acknowledge that different levels of creativity exist, it becomes evident that we need to learn how to offer relevant experiences to facilitate people’s expression of creativity at all levels”

Liz Sanders | Make Tools (2011)

Methods & Process!

Page 13: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

“The notion of participatory design has the potential to identify a new role for the fashion consumer that aims to promote sustainability by shifting from global to local, from consuming to making and from illusion to imagination.”

Dr Kate Fletcher (2008)

Methods & Process!

Page 14: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

6 Pilot

1

2

3

4

5

Public Interaction

1. co-design workshop 2. co-design workshop 3. co-design workshop 4. co-design workshop

5. market stall - DESIGNERS|MAKERS 6. interactive exhibition - Future Everything 2011

Project 1: The Shared Scarf Project

Page 15: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

The Democratisation of Design

“When the high cost of prototyping can be diffused very widely, the result democratises the opportunity to create.”

Eric Von Hippel (2008)

Page 16: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Workshop: Exploration of App’s / Date: Jan- ongoing 2011 / Locations: London / Scotland / Sweden

Page 17: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

A Play between the Hand & Digital

Quick and Dirty Prototyping

low #delity prototypes

hand drawing or embroidery samples are scanned and digitally manipulated, they are then printed and re-worked by hand

Page 18: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Developing Design Games

Page 19: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Page 20: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Public interaction

Page 21: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

www.thesharedscarfproject.com

Twitter @sharedscarves

online interaction

Page 22: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Think Make Style Share Design Thinking

Brainstorming Cultural Probes

Quick & Dirty Prototyping Re-#ne concept

think about how it will be used? scenarios

Tweet Tags Blog / website

Community

Page 23: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Auto-Documentation

A disposable camera and !ip camera are placed in the middle of the table and all participants are encouraged to take turns capturing data. This captures and collects data from their viewpoint.

Capturing data from di$erent perspectives

Page 24: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Creating a Shared Space

“Design spaces are where we take turns telling stories, making storyboards, and building prototypes... Sometimes we take a prototype and create a storyboard around it; other times, we do a sketch that gets us to building another model. All our discussions are facilitated by either prototypes or the sketches or the storyboards.”

Rheinfrank (2000)

Page 25: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

4 Pilot

1

1

2

4

Public Interaction

1. co-design workshop 2. co-design workshop via skype 3. online interaction 4. interactive showcase / workshop

3 OPEN DESIGN SPACE

Project 2: DRESS UP/DOWNload

Page 26: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

www.dressupdownload.com

Page 27: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Methods & Process!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

www.dressupdownload.com

Pilot - running test sessions and producing prototypes

Page 28: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Methods & Process!

Pilot - running test sessions and producing prototypes

Page 29: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Challenges!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

“If I had asked people what they wanted they would have asked for a faster horse.”

Henry Ford

Page 30: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Challenges!

Designing in Beta: open design

“Essentially everything should be delivered in beta... we should always look at things as unfinished as that’s the only way we can improve them...

It’s an improvised way of working - put it out there and see if it works

It is about having the opportunity and ability to access and change things - it’s the ultimate form of collaboration...”

Betahaus: Open Design City (2011)

Page 31: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Challenges!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Collaboration & Meta-design

“Creativity can be exercised in two manners: team creativity and individual creativity. The key is finding a collaborative rhythm that incorporates both. A good rhythm looks a bit like playing the concertina, alternating between expression and impression - working seperately, then working together. “

Neumeier (2011)

Page 32: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Challenges!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

The Speed of Technology

“Technology used to dominate innovation. Today, technology is everywhere and accessible to all. Design is far more important to innovation than technology.

Within the marketplace, the Gen Y cultural preference translates into what I call the “iPhonisation of service”. Young people want service delivered over Facebook or iPhone or MySpace where they can instantly access it, share it, change it and use it. “

Nussbaum (2010)

Page 33: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Challenges!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Page 34: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

The Results!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Building a shared space

Who are tomorrow’s consumers?

What will future ‘fast fashion’ experiences be?

Page 35: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

The Results!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Building a Platform

“The information age has been hailed are the successor to the industial age, but the true gift of digital invention is not information. It’s collaboration. We have barely scratched the surface of how intranet sites can mediate the process of working together. “

Neumeier (2011)

Page 36: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

The Results!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

So what?

What is your original contribution and how do you present it?

Written Thesis

Portfolio of practice

A tool kit

A series of scenarios / business models to illustrate “how-to”

Page 37: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Reflections!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

SODS: Sigh of despair

GODS: Glee of delight Transforming Knowledge

Page 38: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Reflections!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Sketchnotes: Visual Note taking

Page 39: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Reflections!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Knowledge Swatches

Knowledge Swatch Method: Hazel White & Mdes students 2008-present!

Document talks, presentations, exhibitions, workshops, seminars, tutorials, etc...

Archive and Organise your research as you go.

Share and connect

Page 40: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Reflections!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Building a Support Network

Identify your peers and support each other

Through TFRC we do presentations via skype, PhD seminars and events.

But identify and connect with peers beyond your institution/ research centre

Page 41: Design PhD  conference 2011

Jen Ballie PhD Student, University of the Arts London. Design PhD Conference July 2011

Reflections!

E-co-textile design: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?

Passion & Conviction

You need to be the driving force behind your PhD

Your energy and enthusiasm really drives you forward

Page 42: Design PhD  conference 2011

Friday 1st July 2011!

Jen Ballie PhD Student Chelsea College of Art & Design, University of the Arts, London Email: [email protected] www.jenballie.com

Design PhD Conference 2011

E-co-textiles: How can a textile design practice sustainably in!uence an emerging digital consumer culture?