Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at...

74
Design of a Wheelchair Project -2 Product design Industrial Design Center, I.I.T. Mumbai Project guide Prof. V.P. Bapat Rajat.S.Singh 01613001

Transcript of Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at...

Page 1: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Design of a Wheelchair

Project -2

Product design

Industrial Design Center,

I.I.T. Mumbai

Project guide Prof. V.P. Bapat

Rajat.S.Singh 01613001

Page 2: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Need for wheelchair design

-50-60 million physically disabled people in our country.

- When the influx of Chinese companies entering the market with their consumer

products in different sectors they would not be focusing on the disability sector as it

comprises of a relatively less user population there fore less marketability. There for

it is the time for the entrepreneurs and designers to foresee this as a prospective

challenge to provide for this user segment.

Page 3: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Why wheelchair Design project ?

• The design of a suitable wheelchair for developing countries presents several problems :

• Wheel chair design poses as a challenging project due to following reasons:

• 1) Large variation in Socio- economic status of user class.

• 2) Various user categories there fore:

• Involves good understanding of user needs and psychology.

• Involves understanding of market and targeting this user segment.

• 3) Possibility of exploration and innovation.

• 4) Involves good material; and process understanding.

• 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures.

• 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

The wheelchair project is taken because a need was felt for a wheelchair in India which

suites the Indian patients and gives them the much needed comfort and motivation to

use a wheelchair. It was also to seek meaningfulness in my work by contributing my

little bit into the disability sector where I personally feel lies immense possibilities and

the results generate very significant and obviously comforting change in the lives of the

user.

Page 4: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Aspects of the wheelchair

User Product

disability

psychology

occupation

indoor

house

Reading

cooking

Toilet usage

UsageMaterial and technologyEnvironment

officehouse

desktop Factory floor

rough smoothNo. of components

Sequence of assembly

Processes

cost

time

socialising

shopping

playgrounds

roads

relaxing

socialising

User EnvironmentProduct

age

family

economy

manual

components

Lever, handrim, pedal

Joystick, pneumatic,

motor

outdoor

electric

sports

Page 5: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Process of data collection

Stage-1

Wheelchairs available ( Indian and international scenario)

-Study of types and components

Page 6: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 7: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Typical wheel chair materials and processes

Casters

Footplate

Frame or basic structure

-Tubular sections - aluminum

alloys, titanium and carbon

fibers

-Plastics used more in frame

design . Reinforced plastics -

carbon epoxy tubes,

composites foams or

honeycomb cores, are light

and strong.

-Tubular m.s. sections -

bending and welding is used.

Seats

canvas, Rexene, and nylon

Footrests

. aluminum or m.s or P.V.C

depending upon the user and

needs.

Wheels

wire spoke wheels with metal

frame , molded poly propylene

Tyres

pneumatic tyres - rubber with

a tubing inside. Non pneumatic

tyres - urethane or other

synthetics

Casters

Different kinds of casters

p.v.c. injection molded in

different sizes

Drive systems

p.p or chrome plated m/s

tubular sections.

Page 8: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

National job development center, kiwanis

Page 9: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 10: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Types

Page 11: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 12: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Other vehicles designed for similar user group

Page 13: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Outcome of stage-1 study

The study resulted in a better understanding of –

1. Types of wheelchairs available in India and abroad.

2. Component design.

3. Materials and technologies at the disposal.

4. Fabrication methods and tools and space requirement.

5. Time taken and sequence of assembly.

6. Existing details.

7. Provisions for customization and adjustability.

Page 14: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Stage-2 Understanding and defining Disability

User group and Indian scenario• A mobility impairing disorders causes a person to use the wheel chair. A survey was

conducted at the All India Institute of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation to classify the

percentage of wheel chair users according to their disabilities.

CONDITION OF DISABILITY EXPLAINATION

*- Paraplegic

*-Poliomyelitis

-Quadriplegic

-Muscular Distropy

-Congenital Diseases

Both lower limbs are paralysed. Injury/infection to the Spinal Cord Caused

by Infection/accidents

*-Amputees

-Hemiplegic

Polio virus damage nerve cells paralysing muscles

All four limbs are paralysed. Injury at a higher position of the spinal cord

Hereditary disability , gene distrophin absent a progressive disability

By birth , fragile bone or deformaty

Caused by accidents absence of lower limbs

Half side paralysed

-Rheumatoid arthritis Auto immune disorder, inflammatory disorder, younger ladies and

girls-Muscle diseases

-Oesto-artherithis

Weakening of the muscles leading to a subsequent disability of the

limb,Progressive disability prevalent in old people, caused due to wear

and tear.

Hereditary disability , muscles weaken.

Damage to a developing brain , no control over motor movements.*-Cerebral Palsy

-Spinal Muscular Atropy

-Ankylosing spondilitis Progressive disability , joints gets stiffer, restriction of the

movement

-Multiple Soierosis Eating away of ceils of the spinal cord resulting in paralysis.

Page 15: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

User category

Poliomyelitis

Amputees

Paraplegic

Spinal injury

Users whose lower limbs are immobile due to any disease or accident like the above . Therefore the user should be able to propel the wheelchair independently by himself have considerable upper body strength.

The wheelchair is predominantly an

indoor vehicle which is used to move

around inside homes. But this does not

negate its possibility to be transported

and taken to another location and

moved around in public spaces like

shopping malls , local bazaar or

cinema halls

The wheel chair user is a middle or

upper economic class urban resident

Target SegmentEnvironment

Page 16: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

1.To design a wheel chair which would aid

in :

Climbing up and coming down staircase.

Human power driven

2. Ease of transferability.

3. Integration of parts, components.

Focus of the project and defining the

deliverables

Climbing up one kerb or step.

Climbing down one kerb or step.

Climbing up staircase

Climbing down staircase

Aspects to Climbing staircase

Transferability

Self transfer of user from wheel

chair to pot (western)

Self transfer of user from

wheelchair to chair or car.

Weight reduction.

Ease of assembly

- time

- convenience

Lesser joints- increase in stability, strength

Integration of parts

Aesthetics

To derive a new aesthetic language

from new and existing materials and

processes

Page 17: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Stage-3 Activity analysis

Strong upper body – well built

fore arms and chest .

Strong neck, less lower body

weight.

Good gripping power.

User capability study

Page 18: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

- Transfer and getting in and out of the wheel chair

2 hand support

Skew lower body

With hand grips

shifts upper body

Hands behind one

foot on the floor

Turning the body grip

on the vehicle

footrest as fulcrum

Bending forward to

put weight and

take support from

vehicle

External support with one

hand other behind the

body shifting the upper

body

Lifting the body with

two supports one

external one internal

Taking support of the

vehicle and placing the

upper body on the

other seat.

Sitting to standing

Sitting to shifting

Page 19: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

clearance required for front facing

standing up

Inferences drawn -

Breaking grounding stability

The vehicle needs to provode a steady and rigid

support, it should not move while in user is

transfering.

Enough clearance space for side transfer.

Removable side wheel and arm rest

Page 20: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concerns

Climbing up and own staircase Transferability

-Angle – distribution

-of weight and C.G

Balance

Safety

Maneuverability

-mechanism ,

-ergonomics

-weight of the wheelchair

-transfer of power

-breaking mechanism

Objectives

Force

Page 21: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Stage-4

Concept generation

Concept for

mechanism

-Climbing steps

-Transferability

-Maneuverability

-Retractability

( physics numericals and

consulting mechanical

department faculty )

Form generation

-Exploration in

materials

( through renderings

and models)

Construction

-Components and

details (joints and

junctions, finishes)

( consulting

fabricators, lookin for

paralles in furniture

and automoble

industry)

Page 22: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 23: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 24: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 25: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 26: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 27: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 28: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 29: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 30: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 31: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation

Page 32: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Final Concept selection and evaluation

Stage-5

Page 33: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Final Concept selection and evaluation

Page 34: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Staircase

Page 35: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 36: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 37: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 38: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 39: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 40: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 41: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 42: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 43: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Single step or kerb

Page 44: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Single step or kerb

Page 45: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 46: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 47: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 48: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Small level change

Page 49: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Two point contact the

traction can be used to

overcome the level change

Page 50: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Final Concept selection and evaluation

Why a need for a “Test model” ?

-To check traction

-Force required for climbing as well as the amount

of resistance force or breaking required.

-To check placement and center of gravity in order

to achieve balance, while climbing.

-To estimate how much needs to be added and

reduced in terms of dimensions and weight of

different components.

-To place different parts and their co-ordination

between each other.

-Adjustment of center of gravity and managing a

balance between the theoretical and the

psychological.

Page 51: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Final Concept selection and evaluation

Page 52: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

conclusions drawn test model at this stage

1. Gears and treads to be made deeper.

2. decrease pitch between two treads.

3. Detail aligning the chain wheels.

4. Weight reduction.

5. More possibility of increasing transmission

ratio.

Page 53: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 54: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 55: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 56: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 57: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 58: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 59: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 60: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Concept generation (form and construction)

Page 61: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Selection criteria-

1.Maneuverability

Force transmission, turning radius , ease of breaking and turning

2. Ease of assembly

Number of parts and joints, nature of combining different materials and their behavior

3. Ease of construction

4. Visual Appeal

5. Weight to strength ratio

Minimise on weight and maximise on strength

Page 62: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 63: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 64: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Detail 1

Page 65: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Detail 2

Page 66: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Detail 3

Page 67: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Detail 4

Page 68: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Detail 5

Page 69: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 70: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

interface

Page 71: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

detail

Page 72: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

costing

componentpart Length/volume/area no. of pieces rate Total cost

FRAME(22mmdia)BACKREST

FABRIC

SEAT

GRIP(RUBBER

FABRIC

WHEELFRAM

E(POLYPROP

ELENE)

WHEELS

TYRES(PNEUMAT

IC RUBBER)

FOOTRES

T

ARMREST

ALUMIN.

JOINT

ACTUATOR

P.U.

TUBULAR SEC.(20dia)

ALLUMIN. DIE

CAST

RUBBER GRIP

GEAR

NYLON WHEELS

BELT

ALL. FRAME

RUBBER GRIP

MISC.

2.7meters

Rs 711per mt

1.4meters

600

2

Rs 711per mt

FRAME(22mmdia)

TUBULAR SEC.(20dia)

.6meters

21.7meters

14002

10

2

2

2 200

2

2

50

40

100

2

10 kg Rs180/kg 3600

1000

Rs 66/ mt

Rs 60/ mt

1.8 kg Rs180/kg320

170

90Rs 66/ mt

35

Rs 60/ mt100

100

100Rs180/kg

500 = 9100

1meters 710

Used from previous

Page 73: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.
Page 74: Design of a Wheelchair - dsource.in · • 5) Involves understanding and utilising ergonomics at different junctures. • 6) Involves product detailing as a very important element.

Tinpot - thejadebeagle.com  · Web viewThe public is continually told that it is facing “decisive” junctures, “crucial” turning points and “critical” decisions. Even

Tinpot - thejadebeagle.com  · Web viewThe public is continually told that it is facing “decisive” junctures, “crucial” turning points and “critical” decisions. Even

II. Answered Prayer Involves A III. Answered Prayer Involves A

II. Answered Prayer Involves A III. Answered Prayer Involves A

Original citation: Permanent WRAP URL: Copyright and reusewrap.warwick.ac.uk/98231/1/WRAP-critical-junctures...Koinova Critical Junctures and Transformative Events in Diaspora Mobilization,

Original citation: Permanent WRAP URL: Copyright and reusewrap.warwick.ac.uk/98231/1/WRAP-critical-junctures...Koinova Critical Junctures and Transformative Events in Diaspora Mobilization,

Art of Making Flipbook by Prof. Phani Tetali and ...dsource.in/sites/default/files/course/flipbook... · The process of making a flipbook is explained below in 5 simple steps. Step

Art of Making Flipbook by Prof. Phani Tetali and ...dsource.in/sites/default/files/course/flipbook... · The process of making a flipbook is explained below in 5 simple steps. Step

Design Resource Areca Leaf - D'source Digital Online Learning …dsource.in/sites/default/files/resource/areca-leaf/... · 2017. 10. 23. · Products Areca leaf plates are made naturally

Design Resource Areca Leaf - D'source Digital Online Learning …dsource.in/sites/default/files/resource/areca-leaf/... · 2017. 10. 23. · Products Areca leaf plates are made naturally

BRAHMI - dsource.in

BRAHMI - dsource.in

Materials and Processes - dsource.in

Materials and Processes - dsource.in

Design of CNG Dispenser - dsource.in · Design of CNG Dispenser Study of CNG dispensing system:-There are two type of CNG fueling station. MOTHER STATION:-Mother station are connected

Design of CNG Dispenser - dsource.in · Design of CNG Dispenser Study of CNG dispensing system:-There are two type of CNG fueling station. MOTHER STATION:-Mother station are connected

Regionalism and Critical Junctures: Explaining the “Organization · PDF file · 2017-12-12Regionalism and Critical Junctures: Explaining the “Organization Gap” in Northeast

Regionalism and Critical Junctures: Explaining the “Organization · PDF file · 2017-12-12Regionalism and Critical Junctures: Explaining the “Organization Gap” in Northeast

historical institutionalism in - LAISUM y Skocpol...HISTORICAL INSTITUTIONALISM IN CONTEMPORARY ... and they pay attention to critical junctures and ... We characterize historical

historical institutionalism in - LAISUM y Skocpol...HISTORICAL INSTITUTIONALISM IN CONTEMPORARY ... and they pay attention to critical junctures and ... We characterize historical

Great Britain - Rose-Hulman Institute of Technologycasey1/Great Britain.pdf ·  · 2006-12-01Great Britain I. Critical Historical Junctures (including Political Economy) ... English

Great Britain - Rose-Hulman Institute of Technologycasey1/Great Britain.pdf ·  · 2006-12-01Great Britain I. Critical Historical Junctures (including Political Economy) ... English

The Stepping Stones ProjectSt. Joseph Hospital/ PeaceHealth • Northwest Regional Council (Area Agency on Aging) • Critical Junctures Institute (Western Washington University affiliate)

The Stepping Stones ProjectSt. Joseph Hospital/ PeaceHealth • Northwest Regional Council (Area Agency on Aging) • Critical Junctures Institute (Western Washington University affiliate)

Design Degree Project (Stage II) - dsource.in · Design Degree Project (Stage II) Guide: ... Usually cricket matches take place when people go to work and there is a high ... Sachin

Design Degree Project (Stage II) - dsource.in · Design Degree Project (Stage II) Guide: ... Usually cricket matches take place when people go to work and there is a high ... Sachin

DOCUMENT RESUME - files.eric.ed.gov · built around eight context areas; ... minimal clues (.e. pant ... from the lesson with eorrect stress, rhythm, junctures, and.

DOCUMENT RESUME - files.eric.ed.gov · built around eight context areas; ... minimal clues (.e. pant ... from the lesson with eorrect stress, rhythm, junctures, and.

Housing Policy ‘The Party’s Over’: Critical Junctures ... · 1 ‘The Party’s Over’: Critical Junctures, Crises and the Politics of Housing Policy Abstract The key argument

Housing Policy ‘The Party’s Over’: Critical Junctures ... · 1 ‘The Party’s Over’: Critical Junctures, Crises and the Politics of Housing Policy Abstract The key argument

What's the date today?dsource.in/.../file/Interactive-Calendar.pdf · India's premier brand of almanac (Panchang) maker Launched in 1973 Yearly calendar + almanac for all religions

What's the date today?dsource.in/.../file/Interactive-Calendar.pdf · India's premier brand of almanac (Panchang) maker Launched in 1973 Yearly calendar + almanac for all religions

Alternate Routes: Intergovernmental Relations in Canada ... · Fiscal federalism also represents some critical junctures in Canada and Australia. In both countries, fiscal federalism

Alternate Routes: Intergovernmental Relations in Canada ... · Fiscal federalism also represents some critical junctures in Canada and Australia. In both countries, fiscal federalism

Critical Junctures - TED Blog · We live in times jammed with CRITICAL JUNCTURES, bad and good. ... ELIZAVETA fuses opera with musical genres such ... Music and the University of

Critical Junctures - TED Blog · We live in times jammed with CRITICAL JUNCTURES, bad and good. ... ELIZAVETA fuses opera with musical genres such ... Music and the University of

Delivering the digital city Building a best-in-class ... · Hurst has 30 years ... critical junctures. About the Deloitte Center for Government Insights ... thinking involves governments

Delivering the digital city Building a best-in-class ... · Hurst has 30 years ... critical junctures. About the Deloitte Center for Government Insights ... thinking involves governments

Critical Junctures and Institutional Change

Critical Junctures and Institutional Change