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Design circulation
Abstract:
Human-oriented design patterns focus on a person's existed. The models to
satisfy the needs of human beings are mentally and physically. In this article the
importance of circulation, its definition is described. After briefly explained
circulation types, the most important issue, namely the design referred
circulation. Tools designer or architect to design the space needs and is described
in this article. Architect and designer with the help of these tools can eliminate
the need for a better environment for humans to create.
Key word: Design, circulation, access, circulation in architecture
Introduction:
Human beings are multi-dimensional. Spiritual and mental aspect is the most
important aspect of humanity is always at the highest stage. But human beings
have needs that must be met in order to progress through the stages. Need to
relax, live in beautiful surroundings, etc., including items that the human spirit to
rise to their own needs. Designers have come here to help people with a sense of
designing spaces and environments that are easily transmitted to humans, peace
be upon him the gift. The biggest creator of beauty is God. Man as a drop in the
ocean she can only partly to create beauty and it will boost morale and human
morality.
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At the beginning of carbide to the concept of paid circulation and a variety of
familiar and after the second stage to the topic of the factors that influence the
design of paid circulation. Circulation in Persian means "access". Access or
circulation spaces in the building were told that the building of 100%, which
means that most defines a space of circulation. (Architect Fa - circulation - Page 1)
It should be noted that access only included inside a building, but also open spaces,
working spaces, parks, recreational spaces and environments, circulation, and ...
each of which has a circulation that are specific to your user according to taste
designer are designed. The use of this access increases, indicating the usefulness of
the design. The circulation design is not only the optimal use of the environment,
but for the most part due to the visual beauty as well as user needs arise.
There are different types and circulation in each space is different depending on
the user. The general circulation into two parts, "designed indoor" and "outdoor
urban spaces" divided in each of these environments, we have designed different
subdirectories. The indoor range is designed to be formed. This includes
residential buildings, commercial offices, factories and other buildings with
different uses. The most important issue in designing spaces is topic diagrams.
First, the definition of pay diagram. The diagram in the chart means chart. Two-
dimensional and geometric diagram to show the data based on some techniques of
visualization. These charts are simpler and easier to understand the data used.
Diagram been used since ancient times, but in the current era is more common.
Sometimes, this method uses a three-dimensional visualization is then placed on a
two-dimensional surface. Graph word is sometimes used as a synonym for
diagram. (Eddy, 2014, pp. 178-196)
It also called bubble diagram draw drawing. Draw a bubble In short, a method that
uses trial and error, all scheduling options, whether good or bad, in a certain
project, to speed check. Although the purpose and results of this method is
essentially two-dimensional, three-dimensional, but some early cases may be in the
process of achieving top view, contribute. (Karlan, 1385, p. 42)
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Now, using this diagram, we can classify our space, this division is different per
user. The diagram on how to access does not give us an explanation. Just give us
the information about interfaces and access routes.
It can be said diagram or pamphlets initial steps in designing a building
environment.
After spaces relations diagram showed us, our relationship with the plans and
drawings of this show. At this point we have two circulations in the hands. 2.
Horizontal circulation Vertical circulation modalities.
The horizontal circulation spaces and commutes room and checked the same
height, but the vertical circulation elements such as stairs and lifts us to examine
the vertical axis we are moving at different heights and classes.
Figure 1 - An example of a diagram
Once the design process is finished and figures bubble in space created chaos,
when it is reached the matter and prepared a map of the floor that obtained the
consent of the customer or user. Before starting to work, again it should be noted
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that the planning process includes a series of agreements among conflicting
criteria.
This process typically involves multiple conflicts in different configurations in
which they are seldom accomplished all customer demands. In simple terms, if a
planner is expected to achieve a result that all the demands of a project, detailed
answer, the person is a fantasy. (Karlan, 1385, p. 99) Interior design defining the
architectural space goes beyond necessity.
In the design process, for the arrangement of furniture and enriching space, interior
designers the potential to improve and enrich the space and also be aware of the
characteristics of architecture.
Thus the design of interior spaces to the knowledge of the systems and structures
depend on the type of enclosure walls. With this awareness interior designer can
make a good choice and offer interactive features essential continuity and a space
to work on it. (Ching, 1943, p. 7)
After all these steps it can be carried out. However the efficiency of circulation and
circulation after that determined run.
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Figure 2 - Internal circulation
After the design comes circulation in open spaces. More than visually important
open spaces indoors.
Because most of the public open spaces and a large group of people from the
access they use.
Decorating and implementation details at this stage are visible from indoors to
outdoors, so proper design is important for the following reasons. Several factors
are involved in the design of open spaces.
In such spaces, climate, and environment organic spaces around the existing
location as well as the use of visual design elements.
In the first stage should be considered spaces. Large open environments, especially
public spaces It is very important that in the first stage, access, users are the best
way to connect And access the best and most useful sites are built and capable to
offer.
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Figure 3 - foreign circulation
The best route is a route that is the shortest and most convenient way is to use more
and more services have connected.
Open at this stage can also be used to draw diagrams of bubbles and best designed
and implemented to predict. In the second stage it can be called climate among the
most important design factors. The climate of a region is the same kind of climate
that is determined based on geographic location.
The geographical location of a country in two cases studied mathematics and
placed relative.
Math subject is the same latitude affects the climate. And position relative distance
and position of a country's proximity to the sea and to the neighboring countries in
the analysis of its geographical position is effective. (SHATERIAN, 1388, p. 24)
In general, any type of design is different in different climates. Anywhere on the
planet has a specific climate. And buildings that are built according to the
properties of any climate while maintaining the durability of all integrated to form
their own spaces.
This is true in the case of access. When our ancestors to build a building or a track,
features the region have taken into consideration.
And this may be the last remaining historic buildings are clearly visible. It is
heartening to many of our current achievements, based on our past achievements.
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Design your separate discussions on climate and heavy and is the subject of this
article. More information can be designed books and articles that have described
went on climate.
Another important part is yet to come. This part of the human soul can be satisfied.
Visual design is elements to work properly so that they can provide an
environment that is desired by the people.
Two factors could help to focus our thoughts on this matter.
First of all the patterns are made by humans.
In an area should be designed to address issues such as the old texture, shape and
density of buildings and environmental issues should be considered, such as the
plan to be made in accordance with the surrounding buildings. The second and
most important issue is organic tissue.
Context in the past people have been modeled on them.
So we are looking for meaningful patterns in the world around us and want to find
a coordinated much aesthetic pleasure in the sample.
Instead of this template are as beautiful or ugly to see, to know their origin,
especially if we're designed that they're going to make things better.
Some patterns may be only the processes associated with the formation of the earth
are completely ecological others are the result of human activities in response to
natural processes. But still it is possible to determine a conscious aesthetic, design
or planning grants.
Such views may be very attractive to organized but still there are many patterns
that are designed to stimulate our aesthetic senses.
No one of this models isn’t static and all as a result of natural or man-made process
changes over time and are complete. Garlic change will vary. Some of these
changes may happen suddenly while others are slowly and gently effect. (Bell,
2004, p. 26)
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Now that discovered the variety and the use of circulation, circulation and get to
the main part of the design. So far, this article has tried to explain our requirements
for the design.
These tools are great but can be a brief description of them. The most basic tools
that play a major role, the basic elements are included: 1. 2-point line (3) Level 4 -
is volume. Literally, but after a point has a position in space, So clearly can be
secondary meanings, such as the intersection with converging lines or spots of a
spot of light to be determined.
In reality, however small a spot size needs to be visible and attract attention. In
terms of small or distant objects can be considered as part of trees, buildings and
round tables, church, skyline, vertical structures such as telecommunication masts
are good examples. (Bell, 2004, p. 36)
After we get to the point.
While that is a dimensionless point in particular. A line of expansion there comes a
point in one dimension. (Bell, 2004, p. 38)
In perspective, the lines are numerous and important. Natural lines can be seen in
patterns of streams, logs, edge patterns of vegetation, the sky or the horizon and
geological strata and rocks observed. Groups of farms, roads, plowing plow lines
samples are man-made. (Bell, 2004, p. 40)
The third design, the surface is
In the real world, a limited number of levels "perfect" there. Symmetrical and
regular crystal surfaces are very rare.
The surface of a pond or lake is calm and quiet close to perfect. This feature, along
with the quality of living in a sober reflection on water surfaces used in the design.
(Bell, 2004, p. 43)
And finally we come to the tool size. When we pass two dimensions, we find the
third dimension. Quantities are often solid and irregular in nature.
Quantities are very common irregular solid. Some may be round and soft while
others are angled and dry. Some of the most powerful forms of certain volumes are
lands that have been raised in the flat lands. Rock "Air" Avlvra in Australia and
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known as "Devil's Tower" in Wyoming in the United States are two good
examples. (Bell, 2004, p. 47)
Designer having the basic elements and ideas from nature can combine these
elements.
Figure 4 - combining elements
The second important tool of basic elements is variable. Variables include the
following:
1 - Number
2 - Position (horizontal, vertical, inclined)
3 - 4 direction and direction - the size and dimensions of
5 - Fit
6 - Form (which is caused by changing lines)
7 - The distance between the elements
8 - Texture the environment and the elements
9 - Density space and elements in the space of
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10 - 11 component colors - role in the design cycle time
12 - The importance of natural and artificial light
A full explanation of all these elements of the content of this article is out but
above elements is the most important variables and can be combined with each
other with help and make a great visual force. The visual, virtual and emotional
element is created by the images and objects.
When we look at the perspective of continuous eyes and subconscious reacts to
visual force. Moving them around a vision to lead the way and dragged by the
whole spectrum of elements. Clear lines such as roads or in a river winding maze
invites us to follow them with the eyes. The contrast between the bright sky and
the darker ground attract the attention of man. (Bell, 2004, p. 111)
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Conclusion:
After the circulation of information on the definition, types and design elements
that got it to a new understanding of the environment may develop. All of these
elements together their knowledge and create and use templates. Consistent with
the structure of the natural and beautiful environment that moves Creation of God
and of man leads to the development.
References
• Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "How to See a Diagram: A Visual Anthropology
of Chemical Affinity". Osiris 29: 178-196. doi: 10.1086 / 678093.
• Climate and architecture, 1378, by doctor SHATERIAN
• space, design and layout of the interior, Frank Ching, 2005
• Intuitive design elements in perspective, Simon Bell, 1387
• circulation, memarfa.com