Design 4 Health Creative toolkits for developing biomedical technology for children with chronic...

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Barbara Cottrell Trippeer Creative Toolkits for Developing Biomedical Technology for Children with Chronic Illness M.F.A. 2015 in Applied Design Research University of North Texas, Toulouse Graduate School College of Visual Art + Design (CVAD) art.unt.edu/designresearchcenter

Transcript of Design 4 Health Creative toolkits for developing biomedical technology for children with chronic...

Barbara Cottrell Trippeer

Creative Toolkits

for Developing Biomedical Technology for Children with Chronic Illness

M.F.A. 2015 in Applied Design ResearchUniversity of North Texas, Toulouse Graduate SchoolCollege of Visual Art + Design (CVAD)art.unt.edu/designresearchcenter

–Herbert Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, 1996

“Design is devising a course of action aimed at changing an existing situation into a

preferred one.”

Background and Inspiration

Medical Smart Garment Systems: Actor Network Theory, Bruno Latour

Empowerment through Understanding

Monitoring fluctuations in quality of health during cycles of illness or throughout daily activities

–Dana Tapak, Design Considerations, University of Manitoba, 2012

“Don’t speak about us without us.”

Design Advocacy: Participatory Design

Form & Function

Digital Natives:

❖ What do they want?

❖ How do they want it?

Barriers to traditional research methods

when working with children

❖ Power relationships

❖ Subordination

❖ Stigmatization

Interview Toolkit

Theoretical Foundations

Grounded Theory Approach

“Emic”perspective

Medical Anthropological Foundation

Meaning Centered Approach• Patient Perceptions• Self Knowledge• Awareness of Abilities• Explanatory Models

Dr. Christine Kiefer Dr. Arthur Kleinman(Doing Health Anthropology: 2007)

Research Design Methodologies

Rapid Ethnographic Assessment

Open Ended, In-Depth Interviewing

Arts Based Interview Methods

Arts Based Interview Methods

“Drawing things together”

Bruno Latour,Visualization &

cognition, thinking with

eyes and hands, 2011

Interview Toolkit

“Helping language”

Isotype

• Otto Neurath (1931)

Context Sticker Menu as ISOTYPE Styled Communication System

Iconic Metaphors

• Meredith Davis (2011)• Don Norman(2007)• Rawley Silver (2001)• Martin Krampen (1999)

Context Sticker Menu

Rawley Silver (2001) and Martin Krampen (1991) “Stimulus Drawings”

Next Steps: Participatory Design

Conclusions• Mitigate Stigmas• Empowerment • Increased Knowledge• Increased

Understanding

Many thanks to:Cooks Children’s Hospital Child Life Division

University of North Texas & Toulouse Graduate SchoolDesign Research Center

Michael GibsonKeith Owens

[email protected]