The History of the Catholic Church

“Alec Vick, Quinn Pitcher, Steven Schillig, Brett Emershad”

ONE HOLY

CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC

Cites One - https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRqKpNNvq2yYgAR90_bzQumcka1ma8yPgs6LsFgkbTfiD0IyNudt

w

Holy - https://encrypted-tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQXSAZmFW1LNX-

CuVW1gIYsuhEqCRNH8JZqrQMrOSXk5nmFmrd_Ag

Catholic - https://encrypted-

tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTntpTfYLeXvtAddFrNw2HHhxBm4jIAKQJyDP08WQGoQrJX8GgCt

g

Apostolic - https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRVG3EGljdQBQACx8fBVFaNhulO9NRo2luo8xePdPoQ_2dYnmw

YCA

Adam and Eve eat from the

Forbidden tree in the Garden of

Eden, creating Original Sin.

Moses leads God’s people out Egypt

and the rule of Pharaoh.

Abraham was the father of many

nations. Made a covenant with God.

Almost sacrificed his son through

God’s will but his hand was stayed by

God.

Noah was told by God to make

an Ark to save himself, his

family, and two of every

animal from the flood so that

they may reproduce after it.

The flood was to wipe the

wickedness from the earth in

the human hands.

David becomes a great

leader and forms the

Davidic Covenant with God

Cites

Adam and Eve -

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=OhEez

AUoUvpyDM:&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses&docid=bPwIAeK-

ejX9dM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Moses_Pleading_with_Israel_(crop).jpg/250px-

Moses_Pleading_with_Israel_(crop).jpg&w=250&h=283&ei=BxPWT8yLNo-

62gWT_ImwDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=88&vpy=206&dur=285&hovh=226&hovw=200&tx=122&ty=99&sig=106831364932674392530&page=1

&tbnh=109&tbnw=96&start=0&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:74

Moses –

http://my.englishclub.com/forum/topics/noah-s-ark?xg_browser=iphone

Abraham –

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=RA4Z6

saQz-BVlM:&imgrefurl=http://elimpson.wordpress.com/diseno-de-

eds/&docid=YYjRzTAiwaxAyM&imgurl=http://elimpson.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/abraham.jpg&w=600&h=798&ei=NhTWT7nnN8XI2wW9r

-

2iBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=184&vpy=174&dur=805&hovh=259&hovw=195&tx=110&ty=217&sig=106831364932674392530&page=1&tbnh=

111&tbnw=83&start=0&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:0,i:105

Noah –

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=Wbn1

WXC74GM9OM:&imgrefurl=http://www.garvandwane.com/religion/noah.html&docid=bbuSlYPtHo1jTM&imgurl=http://www.garvandwane.co

m/images/noahs_ark.jpg&w=300&h=300&ei=KxXWT7nXCc7y2gX5t824Dw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=111&vpy=235&dur=26&hovh=225&hovw=2

25&tx=97&ty=136&sig=106831364932674392530&page=3&tbnh=170&tbnw=168&start=30&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:30,i:173

David –

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&safe=active&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=4

W_z9iueDWE1ZM:&imgrefurl=http://binlukaspunarjani.blogspot.com/2010/08/how-davidic-is-fulfilled-by-

christ.html&docid=oOsh1VgBGmfCWM&imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_nnrFKph3YDI/TGLZMYGTx6I/AAAAAAAAAF8/n5bBY0u1Kcw/s320/i

mages.jpg&w=182&h=276&ei=3hbWT9qlB5Tq2wXd-

siDDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=424&vpy=211&dur=1681&hovh=220&hovw=145&tx=107&ty=174&sig=106831364932674392530&sqi=2&page=

1&tbnh=113&tbnw=77&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:100

Other photos,

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&safe=active&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=4

W_z9iueDWE1ZM:&imgrefurl=http://binlukaspunarjani.blogspot.com/2010/08/how-davidic-is-fulfilled-by-

christ.html&docid=oOsh1VgBGmfCWM&imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_nnrFKph3YDI/TGLZMYGTx6I/AAAAAAAAAF8/n5bBY0u1Kcw/s320/i

mages.jpg&w=182&h=276&ei=3hbWT9qlB5Tq2wXd-

siDDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=424&vpy=211&dur=1681&hovh=220&hovw=145&tx=107&ty=174&sig=106831364932674392530&sqi=2&page=

1&tbnh=113&tbnw=77&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:100

http://www.google.com/imgres?start=57&um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tb

nid=xelTDpksuYK3SM:&imgrefurl=http://www.fbcjackson.org/resources/sermons/oldtestament/&docid=AqomwpXZVNTkZM&imgurl=http://w

ww.fbcjackson.com/wp-

content/uploads/2011/01/OldTestament_Podcast.jpg&w=640&h=267&ei=fxfWT4bEL4js2QWU_KSuDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=534&vpy=169&

dur=644&hovh=145&hovw=348&tx=165&ty=91&sig=106831364932674392530&page=4&tbnh=89&tbnw=213&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:31,s:57,

i:156

https://encrypted-tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSr8uhzGasATE9z3l9Y53fcAT-iIyhUOKQ7K9ucGM7TjN2S-vhc

New Testament

Magi visit Jesus

Jesus’ calling of disciples

’ Resurrection

Later in his life Jesus began his

ministry and engaged in the

process of calling his disciples. His

process was confusing because he

chose the lowliest of all citizens to

be his disciples

Jesus

performed

many

preachings. One

important was

the Sermon on

the Mount in

which he

reformed the

ideas of who

are the blessed.

Jesus was born to the Virgin

Mary in Bethlehem and was

said to be a king on earth.

Many visited him including

the Magi whose gifts

symbolized his divine,

human, and kingly nature.

Jesus healed

many people.

He assisted

those who

were rejected

by society

because they

were seen as

sinful. Jesus

forgave sin

while others

did not

Jesus’ resurrection was a

necessary evil. He died for

our sins but an innocent

soul was lost because of the

evil of man

Jesus’

resurrection

was a sign of

hope for

many. He

showed that

eternal life

with God was

possible. The

Son of God

will come

again.

Paul’s letters provide the

theological basis for the

Church

Cites

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=1t9somGv3OoGOM:&imgrefurl=h

ttp://southernmatriarch.blogspot.com/2010/12/n-is-for-

nativity.html&docid=rFTb68MaJgyTqM&imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_CS73GUGMq9I/TQrsQ7Pq9lI/AAAAAAAA

DdI/EyZf5pl6S70/s1600/christmas-nativity-scene-1.jpg&w=488&h=742&ei=mwDFT-

DuHO35sQLQjPXWCQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=375&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=152&tbnw=100&

start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:0,i:154&tx=52&ty=70

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=H2VWjyLrvovUiM:&imgrefurl=htt

p://dlyrflctns.blogspot.com/2011/04/april-15th-reflection.html&docid=FeJPQkd9-

3TnqM&imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-H9DNHTJJptU/TagIBgor-pI/AAAAAAAABW8/FetFZ0jkuUs/s1600/jesus-

called-

peter.jpg&w=478&h=338&ei=WgLFT6a2KO2FsAK6p_nmCA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=157&dur=78&hovh=1

88&hovw=266&tx=124&ty=75&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=157&tbnw=222&start=0&ndsp=19&ved

=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:75

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=tbHlVZCBmuRbgM:&imgrefurl=ht

tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount&docid=gpwOi7dO-aHD-

M&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/280px-Bloch-

SermonOnTheMount.jpg&w=280&h=313&ei=lgPFT7bjAqymsAKRq-

DWCQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=639&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=150&tbnw=128&start=0&ndsp=21

&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:126&tx=62&ty=79

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=sy5uMEtjO2msFM:&imgrefurl=ht

tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion&docid=eZ5Hqvm30VoX2M&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commo

ns/thumb/3/3e/Marco_palmezzano,_crocifissione_degli_Uffizi.jpg/220px-

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=V_VCyBBPzujKmM:&imgrefurl=

http://www.turnbacktogod.com/jesus-resurrection-

pictures/&docid=dhUtWZBJJhzsGM&imgurl=http://www.turnbacktogod.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Jesus-

Resurrection-Pictures-05.jpg&w=394&h=495&ei=YwXFT5O7Lc-

AsgKz943iCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=392&vpy=164&dur=1388&hovh=251&hovw=200&tx=134&ty=132&sig=110599

161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=162&tbnw=130&start=0&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:141

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=lbMJ4WUrFOjskM:&imgre

furl=http://powerlisting.wikia.com/wiki/File:Jesus_healing.jpg&docid=P0wGOe3sCp3fBM&imgurl=http://images1.wikia.

nocookie.net/__cb20110519070935/powerlisting/images/b/b6/Jesus_healing.jpg&w=415&h=500&ei=12LXT8mvB6ez

8AGlhYyOBQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=421&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=144&tbnw=124&start=0&n

dsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:138&tx=82&ty=50

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=SfMEVy0Cldf0cM:&imgref

url=http://payingattentiontothesky.com/2010/04/19/book-recommendation-saint-paul-by-jacques-

maritain/&docid=jlsgiDRwykJR4M&imgurl=http://payingattentiontothesky.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/saint-

paul.jpg&w=500&h=390&ei=DWPXT72NAqmF8AGZoMCOBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1220&vpy=184&dur=15&hovh

=197&hovw=253&tx=117&ty=134&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=147&tbnw=204&start=0&ndsp=25&

ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:159

30-500 A.D

The Death of Christ served as

the start of the Apostolic

Ministries in the name of the

church. 30’s A.D

St. Peter begins the church

as the first Pope. In his right

hand is the key to his

“papacy” (60 A.D). He was a,

and possibly the most well

know disciple of Jesus. All

Popes are known as the

successors of Peter and the

Basilica of which he was

named after still stands in

Vatican City.

St. Paul was called upon by God to spread the Word from

Jerusalem all the way to Rome. He is known for his letters

that he wrote to the places he visited. One of the most

famous letters that he wrote was to the Corinthians. St.

Paul was the biggest contributor in the spread of

Christianity. (45-67 A.D)

St. Stephen was the first

Martyr. He died in 34 A.D by

stoning. St. Paul watched him

die. He was the starting point

for many other brave souls

and made it a good thing to

die for your faith if necessary.

Council of

Jerusalem was

called in 50 A.D

to solve the

conflict between

the Jews and the

Gentiles.

CITES-

-http://www.priscilla.com/StStep

-http://www.problemswithapostlepaul.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/council-at-jerusalem.gif

-http://www.biblicaltours.com/home/images/stories/stpaul/PaulEvangelist.jpg

-http://latinmasses.ca/images/crucifixion.jpg

-http://saints.sqpn.com/wp-content/gallery/saint-peter-the-apostle/saint-peter-the-apostle-14.jpg

30-500 A.D

Fall of Roman Empire -- To the right

In 476, power was split between the

East and the West which allowed for

foreign powers to invade.

To the Left: Emperor Constantine.

The first Christian Emperor that

allowed for Christian tolerance among

the Empire.

To the right — St. Augustine

St. Augustine is most known for his idea

of the “City of God.” He also struggled

with Christianity (Morals) and brought

the word of God to the African People.

To the left - Edict of Milan

Allowed for more tolerance of

Christianity in the Roman Empire

The Council of Constantinople was called in

381 and fought Macedonianism(a heresy

concerning the holy spirit)

Below--- Council of Ephesus

The Council of Ephesus denied Pelagianism

which said that people could save

themselves without the help of God. It also

condemned Nestorianism, a heresy

concerning the identity of the mother Mary.

The Council of Chalcedon was

called in 451 and endorsed the

hypostatic union and fought

Monophysitism which denied

the humanity of Jesus

Cites

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Saint_Augustine_by_Philippe_de_Cham

paigne.jpg/250px-Saint_Augustine_by_Philippe_de_Champaigne.jpg

http://annoyzview.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/constantines-conversion.jpg

http://www.calledtocommunion.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Ephesus.jpg

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YeJFbZROyUU/T0IpUhJd8lI/AAAAAAAABFg/dmgXpm4JiaA/s1600/Rome2.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rome-Capitole-

StatueConstantin.jpg/220px-Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg

http://annoyzview.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/constantines-conversion.jpg

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=tXZoEdOQ-

BH35M:&imgrefurl=http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2006/11/reflections-on-medieval-

ecclesiology.html&docid=JAMcTEpisbLCnM&imgurl=http://www.csupomona.edu/~plin/ls201/images/m

edievalprof_big.jpg&w=547&h=328&ei=MG7XT-

ioAuGs8AG57YmOBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=220&vpy=130&dur=1902&hovh=174&hovw=290&tx=121

&ty=109&sig=106831364932674392530&page=1&tbnh=127&tbnw=211&start=0&ndsp=11&ved=1t:429

,r:1,s:0,i:89

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&biw=1138&bih=555&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=8Ign91gU5F9qN

M:&imgrefurl=http://www.monachos.net/content/patristics/studies-themes/251-council-of-chalcedon-

451-resource-materials&docid=AMn-

u7cBgK7I3M&imgurl=http://www.monachos.net/content/images/icons/chalcedon_icon.jpg&w=265&h=

369&ei=VW3XT5j7Icmw8AGPvYGOBQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=277&sig=106831364932674392530&page

=1&tbnh=148&tbnw=110&start=0&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:91&tx=20&ty=3

jafd

Pope Gregory the Great

Pope Gregory the Great is most commonly

known for his prolific theological writings.

The Eastern Schism

Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantine,

modern day Constantinople.

500 to 1000

Monasteries were a way for nuns

and priests to keep the Church going

during the time of the Dark Ages and

were widely popular for Catholicism.

This time in history was known as

the Dark Ages, where Barbarians ran

through the land devouring all that

they felt necessary. Even though this

happened, the Church still remained

and flourished.

- https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmMg2K8CmQAx2LtJ_cRHjR3CTn6rg6yzg9L7

OgkzulI

- http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=edw5vRq8lyHM_M:&imgrefurl=http://www.ratestogo.com/blog/monaster

ies/&docid=jnmF7pAHcoDoEM&imgurl=http://www.ratestogo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/tigers-nest-

monastery2.jpg&w=500&h=323&ei=ijbWT8ueE8XY2AXt6t2ODw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=80&vpy=251&dur=1037&hovh=180&hovw=279&tx=107&ty=129&sig=106831364932674392530&page=1&tbnh=111&tbn

w=160&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:74

- http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&biw=1138&bih=555&tbm=isch&tbnid=K-VZwDyPZv8pVM:&imgrefurl=http://blogs.jds.org/grade7humanities/2011/11/04/early-middle-ages-week-of-

1172011/&docid=ghXVGZB7QLmGzM&imgurl=http://blogs.jds.org/jdsgrade7humanities/files/2010/11/dark-

ages.jpg&w=800&h=597&ei=SjXWT9OLFMee2AX05KSrDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=444&vpy=74&dur=2077&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=217&ty=161&sig=106831364932674392530&page=1&tbnh=109&tbnw=152&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:80 - https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRegYQbzqU_jRj4EcJWXc7HFEMVf1IHgmz8rdZ

D271n6

- https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmMg2K8CmQAx2LtJ_cRHjR3CTn6rg6yzg9L7

OgkzulI

The Crusades

The Holy Wars

between Christians

and the Muslims. This

lead to many deaths

on both sides.

The Fall of Rome

After the Capital of the Roman

Empire was moved to

Constantinople, Rome

collapsed.

The Isms - The Isms came around the

time of the age of enlightenment.

They were all different ways of life.

Most of which were against God, or

were a life style that did not need a

supernatural power such as God.

4th Lateran Council of 1215

This Council enforced celibacy more

strictly, made it known there were 7

sacraments, and eliminated simony,

among other things.

1000-1500

Thomas Aquinas

Saint Thomas Aquinas is known for his writings on human reasoning and their

relation to the mysteries of faith in his document the Summa Theologica.

Saint Francis of Assisi

Known for founding the Franciscan

order.

Truce and Peace of God

Limited the Fighting to knights only,

and then limited it even further to 80

days per year.

Feudalism

A system where a king

would lease out land, and

in return, he would receive

food, labor, and knights.

1000-1500 Cont.

The Inquisition

A type of court system

established by the Catholic

Church to battle heresies.

https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn

:ANd9GcS9LRKiCRVXukouT3_tO

5sj84lg4hcL-

zZhAzIBHFvjKjzMBQKn

The Black Death

The Black Death was a disease that killed over

one million people in the Middle Ages. It killed

many laity. As a result, the clergy attempted

to go out and heal the sick. This caused them

to catch the disease and die as well.

https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQaD

OQcw83OLNG7U7ZAJOaQWzETJ_PQmgk-Fisr-

maC0DKGZhMt4A

Gothic Style Churches

These Churches were first emerging

during this time period.

https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9

GcSXebMaTKQB5qwn8bepzrnu-

F6VuU0hwOLqiDRm2fadtbl-FSNNjQ

SaintDominic

Known for founding the Dominican

order of monks.

https://encrypted-

tbn2.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9

GcSo_vbcyawJt5HxP-

ypKIYzhKjkwmPpsVUG_rE9qS-

6UPmBwMqUgA

CITES

- https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQxUw81bIk768S0I2_Lia83OqbX9wmuckJeCiPtbRS2IhS7y0Fi

https://encryptedtbn3.googleoogle.com/images?q=tbn.:ANd9GcT4wTJhKqzWQvZ.:ANd9GcT4wTJhKqz

WQvZ.:ANd9GcT4wTJhKqzWQvZ

https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRhbLZQ6QnGlaLwpZZE9zAjpXLepCWF7jQSv4-JwTh4QUtZX5Vi

https://encrypted-tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTsXvSTpr8MJ0ToQ3ElzkI_mgp

https://encrypted-tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSuNLI9GHosrIlIJbqM8oDtcJ-DG-

Mb3fPNd3R8o3vlCFOcm1Cz

https://encrypted-tbn2.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTfkME5Qh4k3WDrwnL1ZVMnR-

https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR4vE3gjuhebjEedT_L9JKUSXrT8QUP2RQYZVLHgsW428udSlfa

https://encrypted-

tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQWvdDY_Z41DHBCi4qfggNi4sf9aJ8HvQvnUdIJHzbkD1cvZWt7

1500 – 2000 A.D.

b

The Protestant Reformation

was designed to correct the

Catholic Church of sin and

corruption

Martin Luther was a

German monk who wrote

the 95 Theses, a list of

criticisms of the Catholic

Church. He was an

influential factor in the

Protestant Reformation

John Calvin was

another

theologian who

created

Calvinism. The

main idea of

Calvinism was

Predestination;

God has already

chosen the select

The Jesuits(emblem pictured

above) were established by St.

Ignatius and were responsible for

calming reformers The council of Trent established

the new ideas for the Church. It

corrected its abuses and faults and

is seen as one of the most

important councils in Church

history The first Vatican Council reaffirmed that

religion is important to society

The Second Vatican Council (Pictured

Above) was established to create

unity among Christians and create

relations with the world.

There were

many Saints

in this time

period one

example is

St. Gonzaga

Pope Pius V was a

very devote and

very spiritual pope.

He had a great role

in the Council of

Trent

The Renaissance

was a time of

cultural rebirth in

which many new

ideas on art,

theology, and

philosophy

emerged.

1500 – 2000 A.D.

The Scientific Revolution was a

time of great advances in both

science and math. Many

scientists, such as Galileo or

Copernicus, came up with

theories that proved

detrimental to the authority of

the Church. One of these

detrimental ideas included the

idea that the earth is not the

center of the universe

The Western Schism occurred

from 1378 to 1417 and

resulted in two men claiming

to be the Pope.

The council of Constance was held from 1414 to

1418. It ended the Western Schism and allowed

for a true Pope to be decided

The Catholic Social Teaching

doctrine was established by

Pope Leo XIII and provided a

basis for what was just for

Catholics in modern society

Emblem below

The Thirty Years War was fought

between many countries over

conflicts in religion. It occurred from

1618 to 1648.

The Peace of

Augsburg, signed

in 1555, ended the

Thirty Years War

and established

the idea of Cuius

regio, eius religio,

one must adopt

the religion of the

land they reside in.

The French Revolution(1789-1799) was a

time of radical societal change that led to

many new ideas

Cites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_V

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/El_Greco_050.jpg

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=qX9aqLzmy4uFuM:&imgrefurl=

http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-aloysius-gonzaga/&docid=12wDQxtF_yQxTM&imgurl=http://saints.sqpn.com/wp-

content/gallery/saint-aloysius-gonzaga/saint-aloysius-gonzaga-

00.jpg&w=279&h=400&ei=NS3WT9PVDoni2AW_68CWDw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=211&sig=110599161089020098116&sqi=2&

page=1&tbnh=173&tbnw=115&start=0&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:72&tx=65&ty=110

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=mQS-

g8z1xzwtTM:&imgrefurl=http://www.shc.edu/theolibrary/vaticanii.htm&docid=KtWWz7SoVAVdtM&imgurl=http://www.shc.e

du/theolibrary/graphics/vaticanii.jpg&w=300&h=375&ei=1S7WT5DqJeOG2gXjstiHDw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=544&vpy=145&d

ur=259&hovh=191&hovw=148&tx=103&ty=141&sig=110599161089020098116&sqi=2&page=1&tbnh=176&tbnw=134&start=0

&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:78

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=jQF1K-

ZzoxC8SM:&imgrefurl=http://darcxed.wordpress.com/2011/05/20/perfect-hypocracy-de-romani-pontificis-infallibili-

magisterio-raw/&docid=-atx3NHT9VWt8M&imgurl=http://darcxed.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/first-vatican-

council.jpg&w=320&h=204&ei=7S7WT__1JeOG2gXjstiHDw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=1035&sig=110599161089020098116&sqi=2

&page=1&tbnh=160&tbnw=215&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:75&tx=172&ty=78

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=oLXpZSTNZJkIhM:&imgrefurl=http://en.

wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther&docid=G0aENiPHOOaFUM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum

b/6/61/Luther46c.jpg/220px-Luther46c.jpg&w=220&h=237&ei=EC_WT6ffN8nO2gW5qJyXDw&zoom=1

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=mlmOfn7zd0kcnM:&imgrefurl=

http://christinalangella.com/category/reformation/&docid=RRoeKZPxFfrcOM&imgurl=http://heavenlysprings.files.wordpress.c

om/2011/09/the-spread-of-the-protestant-reformation-by-franz-von-

wagner.jpg&w=599&h=480&ei=LS_WT_m4OufS2AWC1tiEDw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=357&sig=110599161089020098116&sqi=

2&page=1&tbnh=155&tbnw=192&start=0&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:13,s:0,i:178&tx=112&ty=105

http://www.google.com/imgres?num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=spMV5uV50DOTPM:&imgrefurl

=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent&docid=klaRb01qi_3ErM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com

mons/thumb/c/ca/Council_of_Trent.JPG/300px-Council_of_Trent.JPG&w=300&h=242&ei=iS_WT4e4E-

OG2gXjstiHDw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=388&sig=110599161089020098116&sqi=2&page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=204&start=0&nds

p=19&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:112&tx=72&ty=57

http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&tbm=isch&tbnid=BdwiMLZ5FvOGZM:&imgrefurl=http://en

.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin&docid=CtV7kni7bfBlDM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c

6/John_Calvin_2.jpg/220px-John_Calvin_2.jpg&w=220&h=299&ei=oS_WT-

yUF6Pm2gWgtKGPCw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=420&sig=110599161089020098116&page=1&tbnh=162&tbnw=122&start=0&nd

sp=25&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:141&tx=44&ty=84

http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&biw=1517&bih=725&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=rf5aO7aCe_A7tM:&imgrefurl=http://en.

wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus&docid=6t0hbd0ppwmwkM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thu

mb/1/1c/Ihs-logo.svg/235px-Ihs-logo.svg.png&w=235&h=235&ei=0S_WT-7rC-aC2wWst7GOCw&zoom=1

2000 to Present

Pope John Paul II, was possibly the most

influential Pope on the modern world. He

sadly died in 2005.

In the first round of Papal

elections in 2005, Pope

Benedict the 16th was

selected to fulfill the role of

the greatest Pope in

centuries, which made

some large shoes to fill for

Cardinal Ratzinger.

Pope John Paul II instituted World

Youth Day, and it has been happening

since he first instituted it in 2005.

Pope Benedict XVI has written terrific encyclicals. He is attacking the sexual abuse cases better than many expected, updated the new order mass liturgy back to its Latin roots. Coming down hard on dissenting clergy, though not quick enough for some. Communicating more with the orthodox patriarchs.

The Muslim leader and

Pope Benedict come to

terms with the

disagreements and find

that violence is not the

solution to the religion

problem in the 21st

century.

Cites

Pope Benedict XVI –

https://encrypted-

tbn2.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRAbxHjTxGhKOXI2a2DdLmr7uDMPNafDyId6

kWWIbjd5UMFg8hc

Pope John Paul II -

https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS445US445&sugexp=chrome,mod%3D16&q=pope+j

ohn+paul&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=JibWT5nnB8jq2QXc9-

SJDw&biw=1138&bih=555&sei=TSbWT-nBF-a22gXlu-GjDw

World Youth Day –

https://encrypted-

tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ38absZLVKvqoHLOkBbwbxhbbOcbGXlnE50Q52j0E08dCX-7fz

Muslims-

https://encrypted-

tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRAqDjm6k7Ez__oDe1X21_6Vd8dwHawgamb3vP6p-

1Io2FZqktSwg

Text –

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CGMQFjAB&url=http%3

A%2F%2Fanswers.yahoo.com%2Fquestion%2Findex%3Fqid%3D20110516172318AAsB9pl&ei=fS_WT8O

ODuSY2wWuoJ24Dw&usg=AFQjCNHgw8Nhgqea38rZG6R0xK5vq_tYCQ