Dependable ICT for Utilities Proposal for DESIRE activities The CRIS Institute Hans Ottosson...
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Transcript of Dependable ICT for Utilities Proposal for DESIRE activities The CRIS Institute Hans Ottosson...
Dependable ICT for Utilities
Proposal for DESIRE activities
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
Hans [email protected]
The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders:Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower-, Computer-, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Organized as a limited company for strength in management routinesShareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden
EnerSearch AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E.ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft
Electricité de France (2003)Beijing Sifang Automation (2003)
• Managing a large International Competence Network SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution
• Three Scientific DivisionsPower Division, Computer Division, Communication Division
• Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners
Integrating research with other groups
CRIS ABThe International Institute for Critical Infrastructures
Distribution Network organized by cells
G
G
G G
G
The Structured Network
HV Cell
G
MV Cell
MV CellMV Cell
Passive Network
Active Network
Existing SCADAEnhanced SCADA
extended to LV systems
Upgraded SCADA with added real-time functionality
Real-time “Internet” management•Increased penetration of DP
•Higher fault rating level•Limit of SCADA control forcommunication and security
•Sophisticated automation•Plug and Play abilities for DP•High level of reliability and security
•Low penetration of DP•Extended remote control to LV•Some security services provided
•Radial network topology•Remote control mainly at HV levels•Security from transmission capacity
Emphasis on energy value/kWh
Emphasis on information value/kWh
Real-time trading requires sophisticated automation
From passive Network to Intelligent Active Network
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Intra business Remote control of distribution grids Grid operators
- embedded systems -energy transp.
- communication methods, protocols
• Utility to New services, alarms, real-time metering Market managercustomers - distributed computing End users
- computer networksEnergy brokers
• Customer to Novel energy contracts Customer assoc.customers - load/contract management Industrial groups
- distributed intelligence- cell communication
Services and functions in the MV-Cell
Examples: Applications/R&D sectors Users
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• New on-line Distribution cell market Balance operatorsmarkets Regional cell markets Energy brokers
European markets End users- secure communication- new business models
• Inter business Technical operations System engineers- maintenance Maintenance - grid stability Dispatch operators- restoration operations- embedded systems- wireless communication- satellite technology
Examples: Applications/R&D sectors Users
Services and functions in the MV-Cell, cont…
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
Fully automated dependable intelligent power system
A system view
Global issues: Dependability concepts, policies, legal & regulatory liabilities
Dependability issues
• Connectivity models• Policies• Network security• Protocols
System software
Softwarecomponents
Hardware Communication/Connectivity
• Policies• Configuration• Redundancy• Inheritance• Monitoring
• Software eng• Validation/ verification• Idioms for dependability• Logging
• Temper proof• Redundancy• Fall over
Engineeringprinciples
Increasingly cost effective dependability
The
SE
ED
Ne t
wo r
kRigorous design
Fault tolerance
Behavior prediction
Fault detection
The CRIS Institutewww.cris-inst.com
• Methods and tools- identification & assessment of critical services & assets (information)- assessments of vulnerabilities, interdependencies & threats (soc. tech.)- dependability cases, verification & validation, system evaluation- risk management (business, society)
• Software systems and components - dependable components and configurations- intrusion detection- service protocols, virtual private networks, protection of information and access- recovery after attacks, survivability
• Others- legal & regulatory liability, business models- policy: critical infrastructure protection, de-regulation- information sharing
Tasks for each of the application areas