Department of Psychology...2017/01/09  · Additional readings: "The Importance and Nature of...

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National research university “Higher School of Economics” Department of Psychology Course syllabus for the discipline Environmental PsychologyFor the students of the MSc program “Applied social psychology” (specialization 03300.68 “Psychology”) Author: Kirill Ilnitski, PhD, [email protected]

Transcript of Department of Psychology...2017/01/09  · Additional readings: "The Importance and Nature of...

Page 1: Department of Psychology...2017/01/09  · Additional readings: "The Importance and Nature of Environmental Perception". Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects of urban form.Vol. 3. Oxford:

National research university “Higher School of Economics”

Department of Psychology

Course syllabus for the discipline

“Environmental Psychology”

For the students of the MSc program “Applied social psychology”

(specialization 03300.68 “Psychology”)

Author:

Kirill Ilnitski, PhD, [email protected]

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Scope of application and reference to regulatory documents

This syllabus establishes the requirements for the knowledge and skills of the students, and defines

the content of the course and the forms of evaluation.

The syllabus is designed for the teachers, teaching assistants, and the students of the MSc program

«Applied social psychology».

The program is designed in accordance with:

Educational standard of HSE;

Educational program for the specialization 030300.68 Master of Psychology;

The curriculum of the University for the Program «Applied social psychology».

1. Course objectives

The main objectives of the course are:

1) Introduce students to the main problems and the latest developments in the field of

Environmental Psychology – explore various aspects of the interrelationships of human

experience and behavior with the environment.

2) Study methodological tools of Environmental Psychology – learn to gather, analyze, and

respond to patterns of human experience and behavior in a variety of contexts

3) Explore the possible fields of application of Environmental Psychology – learn to inform

design solutions in the context of various thematic environments (working, home, learning

etc.)

2. Student’s competences after the course

General competencies Specific competencies

Student has profound knowledge in the field

of contemporary environment psychology

Student is capable to define theoretical and

applied aspects of environmental psychology

Student knows main theoretical approaches,

fundamental research questions and concepts

of environmental psychology

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Student has systematic knowledge of main

categories of environmental psychology and

methods of research

Student is capable to give definitions of main

categories and to estimate methods of social

psychological research

Student knows different theoretical

approaches in the field of environmental

psychology

Student is capable to present the results of

his/her research in English, both in public

and individually

Student knows the international standards of

presenting the results of the socio-

psychological research in English in written

and verbal forms

Student has skills of presenting different tasks

prepared at home in English

Student is able to use the specific concepts,

models, and methods to solve complex

problems in governmental, social and

business organizations, administration

bodies, and in the areas of research and

consulting

Student knows criteria of good study in the

field of environmental psychology

Student can apply different statements of

psychological theories to solve problems

arising in the field of environmental

psychology

Student is capable to organize by himself any

project, scientific, research, consulting and

applied work on the basis of legal and

professional standards and responsibilities

Student is capable to use methods of carrying

out socio-psychological research

3. Place of the course in the structure of the educational program

The discipline is optional for all 1st year master students of the MSc program “Applied social

psychology”.

The discipline builds on the previously learned general theories within the courses:

General psychology;

Social psychology;

Experimental psychology;

Advanced social psychology.

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This course provides an overview of theory, research, and methods in environmental psychology,

examining the interrelationship between humans and the physical environment. A strong practical

module grounded on the solid theoretical and methodological preparation will enable students to

inform design solutions in the context of various thematic environments. Each student will prepare

a trial design researches dedicated to the thematic environments of choice.

4. Course schedule

№ Section title Class hours

Lectures Seminars Practical

1 Introduction to Environmental Psychology 2 2

2 Environmental Perception and Cognition 1 1

3 Proxemics and personal space 1 1

4 Environmental Psychology and Culture 1 1

5 Phenomenological Approach 1 3

6 Place attachment 1 3

7 Objects and Technologies 1 1

8 Well-Being and Stress 1 1

9 Health benefits of nature and biophilia hypothesis 1 3

10 Scenic beauty and landscape perception 1 1

11 Urban Planning 1 2 1

12 Public spaces 1 2 1

13 Architecture 1 1

14 Design 1 1

15 Home and Work Environments 1

16 Learning and children environments 1 3

17 Environments for Elderly and Disabled 1

18 Retail and Service Environments 1

19 Healthcare Environments 1

ВСЕГО 13 24 11

ИТОГО 48

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5. Course content

1. Introduction to Environmental Psychology

Human Behavior and Environment. History of the Field. Conflicting views. From Architectural to

Ecological Psychology. Current scope and characteristics. Interactive approach. Interdisciplinary

collaboration. Problem-focused approaches. Diversity of methods. Practical applications.

Obligatory readings:

Steg, Linda, Agnes E. van den Berg, and Judith IM De Groot, eds. Environmental psychology: An

introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. 1-12

Stokols, Daniel. "Origins and directions of environment-behavioral research." Perspectives on

environment and behavior. Springer US, 1977. 5-36.

Wapner, Seymour, and Jack Demick. "The increasing contexts of context in the study of

environment behavior relations." Bechtel, R.B., & Churchman, A. Handbook of environmental

psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. (2002). 3-15

Proshansky, Harold M. "The pursuit of understanding." Environment and Behavior Studies.

Springer US, 1990. 9-30.

Additional readings:

Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 129 — 190

Lawson, Bryan. Language of space. Routledge, 2007. 14 — 41

2. Environmental Perception and Cognition

Theories of the Human-Environment Relationship. The Biology of Sensation. Theories of

Environmental Perception. Process of Perception. Perceptual Responces. Illusions. Gestalt Theories

of Perception. Cognitive interpretations. Berlyne's Collative Properties. Kaplan and Kaplan

Preference Framework. Lynch's Elements of Legibility.

Obligatory readings:

"Perception of Environmental Quality – Environmental Evaluation and Preference" Rapoport,

Amos. Human aspects of urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 48-107

"Environmental Cognition" Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects of urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford:

Pergamon, 1977. 108-177

Lawson, Bryan. Language of space. Routledge, 2007. 14 - 99

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Additional readings:

"The Importance and Nature of Environmental Perception". Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects of

urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 178-247

Boothe, Ronald G. Perception of the visual environment. Springer Science & Business Media,

2001.

3. Proxemics and personal space

Evolutionary Theories. Ethology and Ethnology. Territoriality. Types of Territories. Territorial

Infringement. Personal Space and Communication. Abstract and Meaningful Distances. Distance

Zones. Angulation. Proxemics. Privacy. Crowding and Density. Spatial Roles.

Obligatory readings:

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 41 — 130

Lawson, Bryan. Language of space. Routledge, 2007. 100 - 193

Additional readings:

Low, Setha M., and Denise Lawrence-Zúñiga. "Locating culture." The anthropology of space and

place: Locating culture (2003): 1-47.

Tringham, Ruth, ed. Territoriality and proxemics: archaeological and ethnographic evidence for

the use and organization of space. Warner Modular Publications, 1974.

Le Bon, Gustave. The crowd: A study of the popular mind. Fischer, 1897.

4. Environmental Psychology and Culture

The uses of cross-cultural environmental research. Culture-universal and culture-specific

frameworks. Emic-Etic conceptualisation. Social construction of reality. House form and culture.

Agency. Traditional ecological knowledge. Risk perception. Values and attitudes. Blame-Affixing

Adversarial Model. Beyond-Blame Model. Lifestyle variability. Perceptual distortions. Crowding

and culture. Spatial behavior and culturally sensible Environmental Design.

Obligatory readings:

Rapoport, Amos. "Cross-cultural aspects of environmental design." Environment and culture.

Springer, 1980. 7-46.

"The City in Terms of Social, Cultural and Territorial Variables". Rapoport, Amos. Human

aspects of urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 248-315

"The Distinction Between Associational and Perceptual Worlds". Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects

of urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 316-384

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Additional readings:

Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill.

Psychology Press, 2000.

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 131 - 164

Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. The social construction of reality: A treatise in the

sociology of knowledge. No. 10. Penguin UK, 1991.

5. Phenomenological Approach in environmental psychology

Phenomenological method. Phenomenological approach. Various ramifications. Focus on meaning.

The concept of intentionality. The recovery of Lifeworld. Umwelt. Situatedness. Human space.

Reflexive data collection.

Obligatory readings:

Graumann, Carl F. "The phenomenological approach to people-environment studies." Handbook of

environmental psychology 5 (2002): 95-113.

Bollnow, Otto Friedrich. Human space. Ed. Joseph Kohlmaier. London: Hyphen, 2011. (choose one

chapter)

Bachelard, Gaston, and Maria Jolas. The poetics of space. Vol. 330. Beacon Press, 1994. (choose

one chapter)

Additional readings:

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. Space and place: The perspective of experience. U of Minnesota Press, 1977.

6. Place attachment

Definition and components of Place attachment. Difference between meaning and preference.

Multi-dimensional character. Tripartite model. Developmental theories. Predictors of attachment.

Measurement of attachment. Sense of place. Place identity. Memory association. Placemaking.

Obligatory readings:

Low, Setha M., and Irwin Altman. "Place attachment." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 1-12.

Riley, Robert B. "Attachment to the ordinary landscape." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 13-

35.

"Places of Affection". Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of everyday life.

Bellevue Literary Press, New York, 2015. 52 - 80

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Additional readings:

Norberg-Schulz, Christian. Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. Rizzoli, 1980.

Relph, E. C. Place and Placelessness, Pion, 1976.

7. Objects and Technologies

The concept of Technology. What is Innovation. The Dynamics of technical change. How

technologies change practices. What is the interrelation between processess, objects and

environment. Concept of modern Human. Medium is the message. Hot and cold media. Gutenberg

Galaxy. Electronic Age. System of Objects.

Obligatory readings:

"Space and Technology: the World in the Machine, Space and Technology: the Machine in the

World" Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of everyday life. Bellevue Literary

Press, New York, 2015. 174 — 217.

Belk, Russell W. "Attachment to possessions." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 37-62.

Additional readings:

Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill.

Psychology Press, 2000. 289 - 420

McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding media: The extensions of man. MIT press, 1994.

McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg galaxy: the making of topographic man. University of Toronto

Press, 1962.

8. Well-Being and Stress in Enivronmental Psychology

Conceptualisation of Stress. Environmental Stressors. General Adaptation Syndrome. Cognitive

Appraisal. Coping. Allostatic Load Theory. Effects of Environmental Stress. Housing quality.

Neighboorhood quality. Crowding and Traffic.

Obligatory readings:

Cohen, Sheldon, et al. Behavior, health, and environmental stress. Springer Science & Business

Media, 2013. 103 - 184

Lazarus, Richard S., and Judith Blackfield Cohen. "Environmental stress." Human behavior and

environment. Springer US, 1977. 89-127.

Additional readings:

Sapolsky, Robert M. Why zebras don't get ulcers. New York: WH Freeman, 1994.

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9. Health benefits of nature and biophilia hypothesis

What is Health and how can it be measured? What is Nature and how can it be measured?

Mechanisms linking Nature to Health. Green Space and Public Health. Biophlia Hypothesis.

Biophilic patterns, forms, attributes. Biophilic design.

Obligatory readings:

Ulrich, Roger. "View through a window may influence recovery." Science 224.4647 (1984): 224-

225.

Steg, Linda, Agnes E. van den Berg, and Judith IM De Groot, eds. Environmental psychology: An

introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. 47-57

"The Nature in Space". Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of everyday life.

Bellevue Literary Press, New York, 2015. 29 – 51

Wilson, Edward O. Biophilia. Harvard University Press, 1984.

Additional readings:

Kellert, Stephen R., and Edward O. Wilson. The biophilia hypothesis. Island Press, 1995.

Kellert, Stephen R., Judith Heerwagen, and Martin Mador. Biophilic design: the theory, science and

practice of bringing buildings to life. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

10. Scenic beauty and landscape perception

Visual quality assessment. Theories explaining landscape preferences. Objectivist and subjectivist

approaches. Positivistic and Phenomenological models. Evolutionary theories. Prospect and Refuge.

Measuring and mapping Scenic beauty. Scenic beauty estimation method. Methodological

developments.

Obligatory readings:

Wohlwill, Joachim F. "The concept of nature." Behavior and the natural environment. Springer US,

1983. 5-37.

Ulrich, Roger S. "Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment." Behavior and the

natural environment. Springer US, 1983. 85-125.

Kaplan, Rachel. "The role of nature in the urban context." Behavior and the natural environment.

Springer US, 1983. 127-161.

Additional readings:

Daniel, Terry C., and Joanne Vining. "Methodological issues in the assessment of landscape

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quality." Behavior and the natural environment. Springer US, 1983. 39-84.

Kaplan, Rachel, and Stephen Kaplan. The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. CUP

Archive, 1989.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS (readings for on-site practical excercises)

11. Urban Planning

Recommended readings:

Churchman, Arza. "Environmental psychology and urban planning: Where can the twain meet."

Handbook of environmental psychology (2002): 191-200.

Lynch, Kevin. The image of the city. Vol. 11. MIT press, 1960.

Optional readings:

Lynch, Kevin. Good city form. MIT press, 1984.

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 165 - 180

12. Public spaces

Recommended readings:

Whyte, William Hollingsworth. The social life of small urban spaces. 1980. 10 – 119

"Boring Places, Places of Anxiety". Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of

everyday life. Bellevue Literary Press, New York, 2015. 107 – 150

Augé, Marc. Non-Places: An Introduction to Supermodernity. London and New York: Verso, 2008.

Optional reading:

Low, Setha M. On the plaza: The politics of public space and culture. University of Texas Press,

2010.

13. Architecture

Recommended readings:

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Groat, Linda N., and Carole Després. "The significance of architectural theory for environmental

design research." Advances in environment, behavior, and design. Springer US, 1991. 3-52.

Stamps, Arthur. Psychology and the aesthetics of the built environment. Springer Science &

Business Media, 2013. 38 — 70

Optional reading:

Alexander, Christopher. A pattern language: towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University

Press, 1977.

14. Design

Recommended readings:

Lang, Jon. "Design theory from an environment and behavior perspective." Advances in

environment, behavior, and design. Springer US, 1991. 53-101.

Norman, Donald A. Emotional design: Why we love (or hate) everyday things. Basic books, 2005.

Optional reading:

Kopec, David Alan. Environmental psychology for design. New York: Fairchild, 2006.

15. Home and Work Environments

Recommended readings:

Altman, Irwin, and Carol Werner. Home environments: Human behavior and environment. New

York, 1985 (choose one chapter)

"Healthy Residential Environments". Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John Wiley &

Sons, Inc., 2002. 536-555.

McCoy, Janetta Mitchell. "Work environments". Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 443-460.

Spivack, J. A., A. D. Askay, and G. S. Rogelberg. "Contemporary physical workspaces: A review

of current research, trends, and implications for future environmental psychology inquiry."

Environmental psychology new developments 2009. 37-62.

16. Learning and children environments

Recommended readings:

Graetz, Ken A. "The Psychology of Learning Environments From Diana G. Oblinger, ed., Learning

Spaces." Educause Review 41.6 (2006): 74 - 87

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Chawla, Louise. "Childhood place attachments." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 63-86.

Korpela, Kalevi. "Children’s environment." Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John

Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 363-373.

17. Environments for Elderly and Disabled

Recommended readings:

Rubinstein, Robert I., and Patricia A. Parmelee. "Attachment to place and the representation of the

life course by the elderly." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 139-163.

Frumkin, Howard. "Healthy places: exploring the evidence." American journal of public health 93.9

(2003): 1451-1456.

Altman, Irwin, M. Powell Lawton, and Joachim F. Wohlwill, eds. Elderly people and the

environment. Vol. 7. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. (choose one chapter)

18. Retail and Service

Recommended readings:

Wener, Richard E. "The environmental psychology of service encounters." The service encounter,

1985. 101-112.

Zomerdijk, Leonieke G., and Christopher A. Voss. "Service design for experience-centric services."

Journal of Service Research 13.1 (2010): 67-82.

Robert, Donovan, and Rossiter John. "Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach."

Journal of retailing 58.1 (1982): 34-57.

Optional reading:

Kopec, David Alan. Environmental psychology for design. New York: Fairchild, 2006.

19. Healthcare Environments

Recommended readings:

Ulrich, Roger S. "Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes." Design and

Health: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Health and Design. Stockholm,

Sweden: Svensk Byggtjanst. 2001.

Pati, Debajyoti, and Paul Barach. "Application of environmental psychology theories and

frameworks to evidence-based healthcare design." Environmental psychology: New developments

(2010): 1-36.

Optional reading:

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Kopec, David Alan. Environmental psychology for design. New York: Fairchild, 2006.

6. Education technologies

The interactive forms of teaching are used in the course: group discussion, braistorming, case

analysis (life stories, book or video materials). Practical classes will take place on-site in the

selected environments. 3-D visualization technologies will be extensively used to reconstruct

environmental features.

7. Forms of evaluation for the current assessment and attestation1

Form of the assessment Criteria

Colloquium

We expect that all students read recommended

literature prior to the seminar and/or practical

class and are ready to give a talk on the topic

of the seminar. The groups of presenters (3-4

people) and discussants (3-4 people) will be

chosen randomly at the seminar and must give

a presentation on the topic (10-20 minutes).

Discussants have to prepare questions and

critique on the topic for the presenters (10-20

minutes). Each group will have 30 minutes

for preparation. The presentation is followed

by the discussion and question session. Each

student will be chosen as a presenter and

discussant at least twice a module. Colloquia

will be graded on a 10-point scale and

contribute 20% to the final grade.

1) Depth and thoroughness of literature

overview and analysis

2) Clear structure of report (critical parts of

presentation: research problem, method,

substantial results and conclusion)

3) Consistency and logical structure of the

presentation

4) Consistency and clarity of the

critique/questions

5) Quality of answers to the

questions/critique (comprehensive and

detailed answers)

Course written assignment

Home assignment is a trial design proposal of

1 Developed on the basis of the syllabus “Theory and Methodology of Modern Psychology: Advanced Social

Psychology” (authors Tatarko Alexander, Poluektova Olga, Maria Efremova)

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an applied study of the human-environment

interaction. The scope of the study would be

to inform certain design solutions:

1) Part 1 (1st module). Bibliography

overview

It is the first part of your proposal. You should

clearly state the problem and its significance,

the goal of the project, and provide a brief, yet

comprehensive, theoretical overview of

academic social psychological literature

(3000 – 5000 words).

2) Part 2 (2nd module). Design of the

intervention

Based on the literature overview, the students

propose the design of the intervention. The

design should contain the description of the

target audience, a detailed plan of activities,

and the description of the expected results.

The projects should be uploaded to LMS in

written and presented on the last class of

research seminar.

The project will contribute 30% to the final

grade for the course.

1) Student wrote the overview in full;

2) Content of the overview corresponds to

selected topic;

3) Results of the most recent research in the

selected area are used in the overview;

4) Student’s own analysis of material is

presented in the the project overview.

1) Goal and objectives of project are clear;

2) Project has a clear socio-psychological

orientation;

3) Project is based on knowledge of

environmental psychology;

4) Presentation contains all necessary

descriptive elements of project;

5) Project has a clear and precise practical

result.

The final exam.

The final exam is held in the form of a test.

Students are given 20 single choice questions.

Each question contains four answer options.

10-point scale will be used in assessment of

the test results.

The project will contribute 30% to the final

grade.

Final grade is proportional to the number of

correct answers to test questions.

1-2 correct answers – 1 point

3-4 correct answers – 2 points

5-6 correct answers – 3 points

7-8 correct answers – 4 points

9-10 correct answers – 5 points

11-12 correct answers – 6 points

13-14 correct answers – 7 points

15-16 correct answers – 8 points

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17-18 correct answers – 9 points

19-20 correct answers – 10 points

8. Forms of knowledge assessment and grading procedures

Knowledge should be assessed in 10-point scale. The final grade will consist of colloquia, written

assignment, and exam. It will be calculated using the following formula:

Final grade = 0.2*Colloquium average + 0.4*Written assignment + 0.4*Final exam

9. Learning aids

Course books

Steg, Linda, Agnes E. van den Berg, and Judith IM De Groot, eds. Environmental psychology: An

introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.

Kopec, David Alan. Environmental psychology for design. New York: Fairchild, 2006.

Obligatory readings:

Bachelard, Gaston. The poetics of space. Vol. 330. Beacon Press, 1994. (choose one chapter)

Belk, Russell W. "Attachment to possessions." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 37-62.

Bollnow, Otto Friedrich. Human space. Ed. Joseph Kohlmaier. London: Hyphen, 2011. (choose

one chapter)

Cohen, Sheldon, et al. Behavior, health, and environmental stress. Springer Science & Business

Media, 2013. 103 — 184

Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of everyday life. Bellevue Literary Press,

New York, 2015. 52 — 80, 174 — 217.

Graumann, Carl F. "The phenomenological approach to people-environment studies." Handbook of

environmental psychology 5 (2002): 95-113.

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 41 — 130

Kaplan, Rachel. "The role of nature in the urban context." Behavior and the natural environment.

Springer US, 1983. 127-161.

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Lazarus, Richard S., and Judith Blackfield Cohen. "Environmental stress." Human behavior and

environment. Springer US, 1977. 89-127.

Lawson, Bryan. Language of space. Routledge, 2007. 14 — 193

Low, Setha M., and Irwin Altman. "Place attachment." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 1-12.

Proshansky, Harold M. "The pursuit of understanding." Environment and Behavior Studies.

Springer US, 1990. 9-30.

Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects of urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 7-177 248-384

Riley, Robert B. "Attachment to the ordinary landscape." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 13-

35.

Steg, Linda, Agnes E. van den Berg, and Judith IM De Groot, eds. Environmental psychology: An

introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. 1-12, 47-57

Stokols, Daniel. "Origins and directions of environment-behavioral research." Perspectives on

environment and behavior. Springer US, 1977. 5-36.

Ulrich, Roger. "View through a window may influence recovery." Science 224.4647 (1984): 224-

225

Ulrich, Roger S. "Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment." Behavior and the

natural environment. Springer US, 1983. 85-125.

Wapner, Seymour, and Jack Demick. "The increasing contexts of context in the study of

environment behavior relations." Bechtel, R.B., & Churchman, A. Handbook of environmental

psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. (2002). 3-15

Wilson, Edward O. Biophilia. Harvard University Press, 1984.

Wohlwill, Joachim F. "The concept of nature." Behavior and the natural environment. Springer US,

1983. 5-37.

Additional readings:

Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 129 — 190

Lawson, Bryan. Language of space. Routledge, 2007. 14 — 41

"The Importance and Nature of Environmental Perception". Rapoport, Amos. Human aspects of

urban form. Vol. 3. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977. 178-247

Boothe, Ronald G. Perception of the visual environment. Springer Science & Business Media,

2001.

Low, Setha M., and Denise Lawrence-Zúñiga. "Locating culture." The anthropology of space and

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place: Locating culture (2003): 1-47.

Tringham, Ruth, ed. Territoriality and proxemics: archaeological and ethnographic evidence for

the use and organization of space. Warner Modular Publications, 1974.

Le Bon, Gustave. The crowd: A study of the popular mind. Fischer, 1897.

Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill.

Psychology Press, 2000.

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 131 - 164

Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. The social construction of reality: A treatise in the

sociology of knowledge. No. 10. Penguin UK, 1991.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. Space and place: The perspective of experience. U of Minnesota Press, 1977.

Norberg-Schulz, Christian. Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. Rizzoli, 1980.

Relph, E. C. Place and Placelessness, Pion, 1976.

Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill.

Psychology Press, 2000. 289 - 420

McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding media: The extensions of man. MIT press, 1994.

McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg galaxy: the making of topographic man. University of Toronto

Press, 1962.

Sapolsky, Robert M. Why zebras don't get ulcers. New York: WH Freeman, 1994.

Kellert, Stephen R., and Edward O. Wilson. The biophilia hypothesis. Island Press, 1995.

Kellert, Stephen R., Judith Heerwagen, and Martin Mador. Biophilic design: the theory, science and

practice of bringing buildings to life. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Daniel, Terry C., and Joanne Vining. "Methodological issues in the assessment of landscape

quality." Behavior and the natural environment. Springer US, 1983. 39-84.

Kaplan, Rachel, and Stephen Kaplan. The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. CUP

Archive, 1989.

Recommended and optional practical readings:

Churchman, Arza. "Environmental psychology and urban planning: Where can the twain meet."

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Handbook of environmental psychology (2002): 191-200.

Lynch, Kevin. The image of the city. Vol. 11. MIT press, 1960.

Lynch, Kevin. Good city form. MIT press, 1984.

Hall, Edward Twitchell. The Hidden Dimension. Anchor, 1990. 165 - 180

Whyte, William Hollingsworth. The social life of small urban spaces. 1980. 10 – 119

"Boring Places, Places of Anxiety". Ellard, Colin. Places of the heart: The psychogeography of

everyday life. Bellevue Literary Press, New York, 2015. 107 – 150

Augé, Marc. Non-Places: An Introduction to Supermodernity. London and New York: Verso, 2008.

Low, Setha M. On the plaza: The politics of public space and culture. University of Texas Press,

2010.

Groat, Linda N., and Carole Després. "The significance of architectural theory for environmental

design research." Advances in environment, behavior, and design. Springer US, 1991. 3-52.

Stamps, Arthur. Psychology and the aesthetics of the built environment. Springer Science &

Business Media, 2013. 38 — 70

Alexander, Christopher. A pattern language: towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University

Press, 1977.

Lang, Jon. "Design theory from an environment and behavior perspective." Advances in

environment, behavior, and design. Springer US, 1991. 53-101.

Norman, Donald A. Emotional design: Why we love (or hate) everyday things. Basic books, 2005.

Altman, Irwin, and Carol Werner. Home environments: Human behavior and environment. New

York, 1985 (choose one chapter)

"Healthy Residential Environments". Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John Wiley &

Sons, Inc., 2002. 536-555.

McCoy, Janetta Mitchell. "Work environments". Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 443-460.

Spivack, J. A., A. D. Askay, and G. S. Rogelberg. "Contemporary physical workspaces: A review

of current research, trends, and implications for future environmental psychology inquiry."

Environmental psychology new developments 2009. 37-62.

Graetz, Ken A. "The Psychology of Learning Environments From Diana G. Oblinger, ed., Learning

Spaces." Educause Review 41.6 (2006): 74 - 87

Chawla, Louise. "Childhood place attachments." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 63-86.

Korpela, Kalevi. "Children’s environment." Bechtel, Robert B. Environmental Psychology. John

Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002. 363-373.

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Rubinstein, Robert I., and Patricia A. Parmelee. "Attachment to place and the representation of the

life course by the elderly." Place attachment. Springer US, 1992. 139-163.

Frumkin, Howard. "Healthy places: exploring the evidence." American journal of public health 93.9

(2003): 1451-1456.

Altman, Irwin, M. Powell Lawton, and Joachim F. Wohlwill, eds. Elderly people and the

environment. Vol. 7. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. (choose one chapter)

Wener, Richard E. "The environmental psychology of service encounters." The service encounter,

1985. 101-112.

Zomerdijk, Leonieke G., and Christopher A. Voss. "Service design for experience-centric services."

Journal of Service Research 13.1 (2010): 67-82.

Robert, Donovan, and Rossiter John. "Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach."

Journal of retailing 58.1 (1982): 34-57.

Ulrich, Roger S. "Effects of healthcare environmental design on medical outcomes." Design and

Health: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Health and Design. Stockholm,

Sweden: Svensk Byggtjanst. 2001.

Pati, Debajyoti, and Paul Barach. "Application of environmental psychology theories and

frameworks to evidence-based healthcare design." Environmental psychology: New developments

(2010): 1-36.