Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL ......Quezon City ISSN-2012-0664 Republic of the...

ISSN-2012-0664

Republic of the Philippines Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Quezon City

May 2010

Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 1184 Ben-lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City

LIVESTOCK & POULTRY STATISTICS DIVISION 332-15-43

[email protected]

http://www.bas.gov.ph

5

CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 9

CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT i

EXPLANATORY NOTES

The Carabao Industry Performance Report presents the industry situation in terms of inventory by farm type and age classification; volume of production; supply and disposition; supply and utilization accounts; and monthly average prices at farmgate level.

The Livestock and Poultry data system of the Bureau of

Agricultural Statistics (BAS) is supported by two (2) major surveys namely:

1) The Backyard Livestock and Poultry Survey (BLPS) which covers one (1) of the four (4) replicate samples of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) consisting of 9700 sample households in 673 sample barangays nationwide.

2) The Commercial Livestock and Poultry Survey (CLPS) which covers around 97 independent farms based on the January 2010 updated list. A carabao farm is considered commercial when it has a farm capacity of at least 21 head of adult carabao. Both surveys for carabao are simultaneously conducted every

January and July in all provinces. Another survey that supports the statistical requirements of the

livestock and poultry sector is the Survey of Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs. This covers around 1,120 accredited and non-accredited abattoirs nationwide. This is undertaken in coordination with the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS).

2010

Cordillera Administrative Region 87,284 87,053 86,680 88,449 83,322

Ilocos Region 206,099 204,602 207,221 205,410 210,292Cagayan Valley 332,452 331,267 327,272 327,951 325,166Central Luzon 206,092 199,659 205,746 202,851 206,642CALABARZON 161,634 167,951 170,436 176,889 178,051MIMAROPA 156,320 150,934 145,770 140,214 135,143Bicol Region 247,186 247,291 248,920 252,345 256,335Western Visayas 326,531 326,685 325,532 326,593 327,722Central Visayas 168,779 169,092 169,679 169,643 170,074Eastern Visayas 333,317 334,675 331,245 336,319 337,350Zamboanga Peninsula 189,944 187,566 181,946 175,029 172,988Northern Mindanao 142,974 141,373 145,913 147,547 152,173Davao Region 176,415 181,854 171,458 177,595 178,492SOCCSKSARGEN 279,367 277,677 281,706 272,013 274,322Caraga 103,154 99,129 97,731 95,618 93,600Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 221,022 222,021 223,711 223,806 218,630



Cordillera Administrative Region 439 390 384 390 369

Ilocos Region 279 278 237 193 189Cagayan Valley 467 536 566 1,650 1,565Central Luzon 897 852 891 873 950CALABARZON 0 0 0 0 0MIMAROPA 0 0 0 0 0Bicol Region 1,496 1,412 1,516 1,441 1,491Western Visayas 365 363 355 356 355Central Visayas 408 386 410 410 400Eastern Visayas 873 858 879 820 855Zamboanga Peninsula 112 100 101 117 109Northern Mindanao 561 292 321 300 244Davao Region 110 115 111 103 111SOCCSKSARGEN 272 283 301 288 302Caraga 47 40 41 44 52Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 21 194 21 20 21

P–Preliminary Estimates

BACKYARDPHILIPPINES

COMMERCIALPHILIPPINES

TOTALPHILIPPINES

3,332,223 3,322,730 3,314,832 3,311,267 3,313,289

6,347 6,099 6,134 7,005 7,013

3,338,570 3,328,829 3,320,966 3,318,272 3,320,302

Jan 1 July 1 Jan 1

Table 9. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester, Philippines, 2008-2010

(Number of Head)

2008 2009July 1 Jan 1PREGION

ii


CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT

Explanatory Notes i Table of Contents ii

Highlights iii Inventory By Farm Type and by Age Classification 1 Dairy Carabao by Age 2 Top Producing Regions 2 Production 3 Milk Production 4 Supply and Disposition 5 Supply and Utilization 6 Imports 7 Prices 8

Figures 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2009-2010 iii 2. Volume of Production ( in ‘000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2008-2009 iii 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2009 iii 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010 1 5. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009 8

Tables

1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, 1 as of January 1, 2008-2010

1a. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines, as of January 1, 2008-2010 2 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010 2 3. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2007-2009 3 4. Animals on Milkline and Milk Production by Source, Philippines, 2008-2009 4 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2007-2009P 5 6. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2007-2009P 6 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter, Philippines, 2007-2009 7 8 Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009 8 9 Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester,

Philippines, 2008-2010 9 10. Total Production by Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2009 10

50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Pri

ce (P

eso

/Kg

)

Figure 5. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009

2007 2008 2009

Month

The annual average farmgate price per kilogram of live carabao in 2009 was P63.73. It was 10.25 percent higher than the previous year’s annual average price of P57.80 per kilogram.

The highest farmgate price in 2009 was observed during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram and the lowest was in July at P61.82 per kilogram.

PRICES TABLE OF CONTENTS

2007 2008 2009 07/06 08/07 09/08

January 51.32 54.03 63.35 (4.79) 5.28 17.25 February 52.03 54.33 63.86 (0.27) 4.42 17.54 March 51.86 55.29 63.95 (1.41) 6.61 15.66 April 51.65 56.46 63.95 (0.08) 9.31 13.27 May 51.70 57.41 64.27 (0.86) 11.04 11.95 June 51.86 58.49 64.43 (0.78) 12.78 10.16 July 52.07 58.71 61.82 2.44 12.75 5.30 August 52.90 59.52 62.47 4.11 12.51 4.96 September 53.96 59.36 62.34 3.69 10.01 5.02 October 54.17 59.38 64.87 4.43 9.62 9.25 November 55.03 60.32 64.95 5.50 9.61 7.68 December 55.05 60.33 64.48 5.70 9.59 6.88 Annual Average 52.80 57.80 63.73 1.52 9.47 10.25 Source: BAS-AMSAD

Percent ChangeMonth Year

Table 8. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines 2007-2009

iii CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2008 2009

Pri

ce

Year

Figure 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2009

HIGHLIGHTS

The total carabao inventory in the

country as of January 1, 2010 was estimated at 3.32 million head. There was a decrease of about 0.02 percent compared with last year’s level. The inventory in backyard farms dropped by 0.05 percent compared to last year’s record. Backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao population. Carabao inventory in commercial farms however, was up by 14.33 percent.

The total carabao production in 2009 was estimated at 140.91 thousand metric tons liveweight. This recorded an increase of 0.35 percent against last year’s output of 140.42 thousand metric tons.

In 2009, the annual average farmgate price of live carabao was P63.73 per kilogram. It was 10.25 percent higher against last year’s price of P57.80. The highest price was recorded during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram liveweight.

The volume of carabeef imports in 2009 was 45.86 thousand metric tons or 27.70 percent lower than the previous year’s level of 63.44 thousand metric tons.

Biggest volume of imported carabeef was observed during the 4th quarter of 2009. It grew by 56.22 percent compared to last year’s level. Carabeef imports during the rest of the quarters recorded substantial declines.

The value of carabeef imports dropped by 30.04 percent from last year’s US$ 121.07

million FOB to US$ 84.69 million FOB in 2009.

IMPORTS

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

2009 2010P

Num

ber

of H

ead

Year

Figure 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type Philippine, as of January 1, 2009-2010P

Total Backyard Commercial

0153045607590

105120135150

2008 2009

Vol

ume

of P

rodu

ctio

n

Year

Figure 2. Volume of Production (in '000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2008-2009

08/07 09/08Volume (m.t.) 62,127.03 63,438.97 45,864.49 2.11 (27.70) Jan-Mar 15,790.06 17,119.90 12,568.64 8.42 (26.58) Apr-Jun 13,369.64 16,690.72 9,246.30 24.84 (44.60) Jul-Sep 18,235.16 20,243.09 9,388.10 11.01 (53.62) Oct-Dec 14,732.18 9,385.26 14,661.46 (36.29) 56.22

Value (FOB '000 US$) 76,135.97 121,069.63 84,694.87 59.02 (30.04) Jan-Mar 18,669.22 23,434.38 21,887.11 25.52 (6.60) Apr-Jun 15,748.00 29,228.14 15,698.27 85.60 (46.29) Jul-Sep 22,570.58 47,382.85 17,527.94 109.93 (63.01) Oct-Dec 19,148.18 21,024.27 29,581.56 9.80 40.70 P-Preliminary Estimates

Percent Change

Table 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter,Philippines, 2007-2009

2007ITEM

Source: BAS-AMSAD based on data from NSO

2008 2009P

1 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 6 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT

carabull29%

caracow39%

caraheifers9%

yearling17%

others8%

Figure 1. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification,Philippines, as of January 1, 2009

INVENTORY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION

In 2009, the total carabeef supply decreased by 11.95 percent from last year’s volume of 164,480 metric tons due to the decline in carabeef production and imports.

The 2009 total utilization of carabeef decreased by 12.03 percent against last year’s record

of 164, 480 metric tons.

Estimated net food disposable were 130,067 metric tons of carcass and 14,524 metric tons of offals. Both were less than the last year’s records of 149,524 and 14,855 metric tons, respectively.

The derived per capita consumption of carcass meat was 1.41 kilograms for the year.

The total carabao inventory as of January 1, 2010 was 0.02 percent lower than last year’s headcount. There was a decline in carabao population in backyard farms while inventory in commercial farms grew by 14.33 percent.

The population of carabull, caracow, caraheifer, and yearling increased by 0.98 percent, 0.35 percent, 1.14 and 1.30 percent, respectively. On the other hand, other age group decreased by 8.75 percent compared with last year’s record.

carabull29%

caracow37%

caraheifers9%

yearling17%

others8%

Figure 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification Philippines, as of January 1, 2010

09/08 10/09TOTAL 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,320,302 (0.53) (0.02) BACKYARD 3,332,233 3,314,832 3,313,289 (0.52) (0.05) COMMERCIAL 6,337 6,134 7,013 (3.21) 14.33 CARABULL 973,746 958,331 967,679 (1.58) 0.98 Backyard 972,985 957,612 966,906 (1.58) 0.97 Commercial 761 719 773 (5.51) 7.51 CARACOW 1,216,853 1,223,463 1,227,802 0.54 0.35 Backyard 1,214,470 1,220,971 1,224,892 0.54 0.32 Commercial 2,383 2,492 2,910 4.57 16.77 CARAHEIFER 311,398 299,593 302,995 (3.79) 1.14 Backyard 309,957 298,300 301,483 (3.76) 1.07 Commercial 1,441 1,293 1,512 (10.29) 16.96 YEARLING1/ 567,706 554,555 561,746 (2.32) 1.30 Backyard 566,585 553,546 560,607 (2.30) 1.28 Commercial 1,122 1,009 1,139 (10.06) 12.88 OTHERS 2/ 268,866 285,024 260,080 6.01 (8.75) Backyard 268,236 284,403 259,401 6.03 (8.79) Commercial 630 621 679 (1.43) 9.34

(Number of Head)

2/ Include castrated male and ready-to-breed bull

ITEM

Table 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, January 1, 2008-2010

2008 2009 2010PPercent Change

P-Preliminary1/ Male and female 1 year old and below including calves

08/07 09/08

SUPPLY 172,330 164,480 144,831 (4.56) (11.95) Production 110,202 101,041 98,967 (8.31) (2.05) Imports 1/ 62,128 63,439 45,864 2.11 (27.70)

UTILIZATION 172,330 164,480 144,690 (4.56) (12.03) Exports Processing 110 101 99 (8.18) (1.98) Net Food Disposable 172,220 164,379 144,591 (4.55) (12.04) Carcass 156,028 149,524 130,067 (4.17) (13.01) Per Capita (Kg/Yr) 1.76 1.65 1.41 (6.25) (14.55) Offals 16,192 14,855 14,524 (8.26) (2.23) Per Capita (Kg/Yr) 0.18 0.16 0.16 (11.11) 0.00

P-Preliminary EstimatesSource: BAS-Agricultural Accounts & Statistical Indicators Division1/Source: National Statistics Office

Table 6. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2007-2009P (metric tons)

ITEM 2007 2008 Percent Change2009P


08/07 09/08

TOTAL SUPPLY 3,881,512 3,821,046 3,809,706 (1.56) (0.30) Beginning Inventory 3,383,621 3,338,570 3,320,966 (1.33) (0.53) Born Alive 497,891 482,476 488,740 (3.10) 1.30 Imports* - - - - - DISPOSITION 542,942 500,080 489,404 (7.89) (2.13) Slaughtered 508,176 465,934 456,368 (8.31) (2.05) Death/Losses 34,766 34,146 33,036 (1.78) (3.25)ENDING INVENTORY 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,320,302 (0.53) (0.02)

P-Preliminary Estimates

2008 2009PPercent Change

Table 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2007-2009P(Number of live animals)

*No record of importation of live carabao for the period

ITEM 2007

The total supply of carabao in 2009 was 3.81 million head. It was 0.30 percent

lower compared to last year’s level of 3.82 million head.

In 2009, the total number of carabao slaughtered for meat was estimated at 456,368 head. It declined by 2.05 percent from last year’s record of 465,934 head.

Inventory of Dairy Carabao

The top five (5) producing regions were Eastern Visayas, Western Visayas, Cagayan Valley, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Bicol Region. These regions accounted for about 46.0 percent of the total carabao inventory in the country.

As of January 2010, the regions with highest inventories of carabao in backyard and commercial farm were Eastern Visayas and Cagayan Valley with respective shares of 10.0 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively.

The total dairy carabao inventory as of January 1, 2010 was estimated at 13,857 head. It was 1.93 percent higher than last year’s level.

The contribution of dams to the total dairy carabao was around 51.0 percent; calves, 22.0 percent, and yearlings, 14.0 percent. The rest were bulls and heifers.

SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION

Top Producing Regions

09/08 10/09CARABAO 13,416 13,594 13,857 1.33 1.93

Bull 934 947 971 1.39 2.53 Dam 6,898 6,922 7,033 0.35 1.60 Heifer 881 893 912 1.36 2.13 Yearling 1,734 1,808 1,874 4.27 3.65 Calf 2,969 3,024 3,067 1.85 1.42P-Preliminary Estimate

as of January 1, 2008-2010P (Number of Head)

2010PPercent ChangeANIMAL

TYPE/AGE 2008 2009

Table 1a. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines,

Philippines 3,320,302 3,313,289 7,013 Eastern Visayas 337,350 336,495 855Western Visayas 327,722 327,367 355Cagayan Valley 325,166 323,601 1,565SOCCSKSARGEN 274,322 274,020 302Bicol Region 256,335 254,844 1,491

Sub-Total 1,520,895 1,516,327 4,568 Others 1,799,407 1,796,962 2,445

Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00Region VIII 10.16 10.16 12.19Region VI 9.87 9.88 5.06Region II 9.79 9.77 22.32Region XII 8.26 8.27 4.31Region V 7.72 7.69 21.26

Sub-Total 45.81 45.77 65.14 Others 54.19 54.23 34.86

P-Preliminary estimates

Table 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, Philippines,as of January 1, 2010P

Percent share

(Number of Head)

REGION Total Backyard Commercial


The total carabao production in 2009 was estimated at 140.91 thousand metric tons liveweight. It recorded an increase of 0.35 percent against last year’s output of 140.42 thousand metric tons.

Carabao production in the first half of 2009 increased by 1.99 percent compared to last year’s record. A decrease of 1.23 percent was noted in the second half of the year.

Compared with the previous year’s records, quarterly production in 2009 recorded

increases in the first and second quarters while decreases were experienced in the third and fourth quarters.

4 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT

PRODUCTION MILK PRODUCTION

In 2009, the total number of carabao on the milk line was 4,267 head. It has increased by

0.64 percent compared to last year’s population.

Total dairy production in 2009 was 5,573.08 liters. This was 1.01 percent higher than last year’s record.

Milk production from individual dairy farms in 2009 accounted for around 44.0 percent of

the total carabao milk output. It was 1.51 percent higher than in 2008. Milk production from cooperative, commercial, and institutional dairy farms contributed 27.0 percent, 6.0 and 23.0 percent, respectively, to the total milk production.

08/07 09/08Total 136.96 140.42 140.91 2.53 0.35

Jan-Mar 29.68 30.49 31.36 2.72 2.85 Apr-Jun 36.46 38.30 38.80 5.04 1.31

Jan-Jun 66.14 68.79 70.16 4.00 1.99 Jul-Sep 31.62 31.26 31.22 (1.13) (0.14)Oct-Dec 39.20 40.37 39.53 2.98 (2.07)

Jul-Dec 70.82 71.63 70.75 1.15 (1.23)P-Preliminary Estimates

Table 3. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2007-2009 (in '000 m.t. liveweight)

QUARTER 2007 2008 2009P Percent Change

CARABAO 4,240 5,517.36 4,267 5,573.08 0.64 1.01 Individual 2,740 2,414.43 2,761 2,450.79 0.77 1.51 Cooperative 806 1,487.81 794 1,479.95 (1.49) (0.53)Commercial 135 349.41 138 353.53 2.22 1.18 Institutional 559 1,265.71 574 1,288.80 2.68 1.82

Source: Philippine Carabao Center*LME- refers to Liquid Milk Equivalent (1 liter of fresh milk = 1 liter LME)

Production (LME* in '000

liters)

Animals on the milkline



liters)

2008

Table 4. Animals on the Milkline and Milk Production by Source, Philippines, 2008-2009

2009



liters)

Percent Change09/08ANIMAL

TYPE/SOURCE


08/07 09/08

TOTAL SUPPLY 3,881,512 3,821,046 3,809,706 (1.56) (0.30) Beginning Inventory 3,383,621 3,338,570 3,320,966 (1.33) (0.53) Born Alive 497,891 482,476 488,740 (3.10) 1.30 Imports* - - - - - DISPOSITION 542,942 500,080 489,404 (7.89) (2.13) Slaughtered 508,176 465,934 456,368 (8.31) (2.05) Death/Losses 34,766 34,146 33,036 (1.78) (3.25)ENDING INVENTORY 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,320,302 (0.53) (0.02)

P-Preliminary Estimates

2008 2009PPercent Change

Table 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2007-2009P(Number of live animals)

*No record of importation of live carabao for the period

ITEM 2007

The total supply of carabao in 2009 was 3.81 million head. It was 0.30 percent

lower compared to last year’s level of 3.82 million head.

In 2009, the total number of carabao slaughtered for meat was estimated at 456,368 head. It declined by 2.05 percent from last year’s record of 465,934 head.

Inventory of Dairy Carabao

The top five (5) producing regions were Eastern Visayas, Western Visayas, Cagayan Valley, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Bicol Region. These regions accounted for about 46.0 percent of the total carabao inventory in the country.

As of January 2010, the regions with highest inventories of carabao in backyard and commercial farm were Eastern Visayas and Cagayan Valley with respective shares of 10.0 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively.

The total dairy carabao inventory as of January 1, 2010 was estimated at 13,857 head. It was 1.93 percent higher than last year’s level.

The contribution of dams to the total dairy carabao was around 51.0 percent; calves, 22.0 percent, and yearlings, 14.0 percent. The rest were bulls and heifers.

SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION

Top Producing Regions

09/08 10/09CARABAO 13,416 13,594 13,857 1.33 1.93

Bull 934 947 971 1.39 2.53 Dam 6,898 6,922 7,033 0.35 1.60 Heifer 881 893 912 1.36 2.13 Yearling 1,734 1,808 1,874 4.27 3.65 Calf 2,969 3,024 3,067 1.85 1.42P-Preliminary Estimate

as of January 1, 2008-2010P (Number of Head)

2010PPercent ChangeANIMAL

TYPE/AGE 2008 2009

Table 1a. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines,

Philippines 3,320,302 3,313,289 7,013 Eastern Visayas 337,350 336,495 855Western Visayas 327,722 327,367 355Cagayan Valley 325,166 323,601 1,565SOCCSKSARGEN 274,322 274,020 302Bicol Region 256,335 254,844 1,491

Sub-Total 1,520,895 1,516,327 4,568 Others 1,799,407 1,796,962 2,445

Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00Region VIII 10.16 10.16 12.19Region VI 9.87 9.88 5.06Region II 9.79 9.77 22.32Region XII 8.26 8.27 4.31Region V 7.72 7.69 21.26

Sub-Total 45.81 45.77 65.14 Others 54.19 54.23 34.86


Table 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, Philippines,as of January 1, 2010P

Percent share

(Number of Head)

REGION Total Backyard Commercial


carabull29%

caracow39%

caraheifers9%

yearling17%

others8%

Figure 1. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification,Philippines, as of January 1, 2009

INVENTORY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION

In 2009, the total carabeef supply decreased by 11.95 percent from last year’s volume of 164,480 metric tons due to the decline in carabeef production and imports.

The 2009 total utilization of carabeef decreased by 12.03 percent against last year’s record

of 164, 480 metric tons.

Estimated net food disposable were 130,067 metric tons of carcass and 14,524 metric tons of offals. Both were less than the last year’s records of 149,524 and 14,855 metric tons, respectively.

The derived per capita consumption of carcass meat was 1.41 kilograms for the year.

The total carabao inventory as of January 1, 2010 was 0.02 percent lower than last year’s headcount. There was a decline in carabao population in backyard farms while inventory in commercial farms grew by 14.33 percent.

The population of carabull, caracow, caraheifer, and yearling increased by 0.98 percent, 0.35 percent, 1.14 and 1.30 percent, respectively. On the other hand, other age group decreased by 8.75 percent compared with last year’s record.

carabull29%

caracow37%

caraheifers9%

yearling17%

others8%

Figure 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification Philippines, as of January 1, 2010

09/08 10/09TOTAL 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,320,302 (0.53) (0.02) BACKYARD 3,332,233 3,314,832 3,313,289 (0.52) (0.05) COMMERCIAL 6,337 6,134 7,013 (3.21) 14.33 CARABULL 973,746 958,331 967,679 (1.58) 0.98 Backyard 972,985 957,612 966,906 (1.58) 0.97 Commercial 761 719 773 (5.51) 7.51 CARACOW 1,216,853 1,223,463 1,227,802 0.54 0.35 Backyard 1,214,470 1,220,971 1,224,892 0.54 0.32 Commercial 2,383 2,492 2,910 4.57 16.77 CARAHEIFER 311,398 299,593 302,995 (3.79) 1.14 Backyard 309,957 298,300 301,483 (3.76) 1.07 Commercial 1,441 1,293 1,512 (10.29) 16.96 YEARLING1/ 567,706 554,555 561,746 (2.32) 1.30 Backyard 566,585 553,546 560,607 (2.30) 1.28 Commercial 1,122 1,009 1,139 (10.06) 12.88 OTHERS 2/ 268,866 285,024 260,080 6.01 (8.75) Backyard 268,236 284,403 259,401 6.03 (8.79) Commercial 630 621 679 (1.43) 9.34

(Number of Head)

2/ Include castrated male and ready-to-breed bull

ITEM

Table 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, January 1, 2008-2010

2008 2009 2010PPercent Change

P-Preliminary1/ Male and female 1 year old and below including calves

08/07 09/08

SUPPLY 172,330 164,480 144,831 (4.56) (11.95) Production 110,202 101,041 98,967 (8.31) (2.05) Imports 1/ 62,128 63,439 45,864 2.11 (27.70)

UTILIZATION 172,330 164,480 144,690 (4.56) (12.03) Exports Processing 110 101 99 (8.18) (1.98) Net Food Disposable 172,220 164,379 144,591 (4.55) (12.04) Carcass 156,028 149,524 130,067 (4.17) (13.01) Per Capita (Kg/Yr) 1.76 1.65 1.41 (6.25) (14.55) Offals 16,192 14,855 14,524 (8.26) (2.23) Per Capita (Kg/Yr) 0.18 0.16 0.16 (11.11) 0.00

P-Preliminary EstimatesSource: BAS-Agricultural Accounts & Statistical Indicators Division1/Source: National Statistics Office

Table 6. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2007-2009P (metric tons)

ITEM 2007 2008 Percent Change2009P

iii CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2008 2009

Pri

ce

Year

Figure 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2009

HIGHLIGHTS

The total carabao inventory in the

country as of January 1, 2010 was estimated at 3.32 million head. There was a decrease of about 0.02 percent compared with last year’s level. The inventory in backyard farms dropped by 0.05 percent compared to last year’s record. Backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao population. Carabao inventory in commercial farms however, was up by 14.33 percent.

The total carabao production in 2009 was estimated at 140.91 thousand metric tons liveweight. This recorded an increase of 0.35 percent against last year’s output of 140.42 thousand metric tons.

In 2009, the annual average farmgate price of live carabao was P63.73 per kilogram. It was 10.25 percent higher against last year’s price of P57.80. The highest price was recorded during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram liveweight.

The volume of carabeef imports in 2009 was 45.86 thousand metric tons or 27.70 percent lower than the previous year’s level of 63.44 thousand metric tons.

Biggest volume of imported carabeef was observed during the 4th quarter of 2009. It grew by 56.22 percent compared to last year’s level. Carabeef imports during the rest of the quarters recorded substantial declines.

The value of carabeef imports dropped by 30.04 percent from last year’s US$ 121.07

million FOB to US$ 84.69 million FOB in 2009.

IMPORTS

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

2009 2010P

Num

ber

of H

ead

Year

Figure 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type Philippine, as of January 1, 2009-2010P

Total Backyard Commercial

0153045607590

105120135150

2008 2009

Vol

ume

of P

rodu

ctio

n

Year

Figure 2. Volume of Production (in '000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2008-2009

08/07 09/08Volume (m.t.) 62,127.03 63,438.97 45,864.49 2.11 (27.70) Jan-Mar 15,790.06 17,119.90 12,568.64 8.42 (26.58) Apr-Jun 13,369.64 16,690.72 9,246.30 24.84 (44.60) Jul-Sep 18,235.16 20,243.09 9,388.10 11.01 (53.62) Oct-Dec 14,732.18 9,385.26 14,661.46 (36.29) 56.22

Value (FOB '000 US$) 76,135.97 121,069.63 84,694.87 59.02 (30.04) Jan-Mar 18,669.22 23,434.38 21,887.11 25.52 (6.60) Apr-Jun 15,748.00 29,228.14 15,698.27 85.60 (46.29) Jul-Sep 22,570.58 47,382.85 17,527.94 109.93 (63.01) Oct-Dec 19,148.18 21,024.27 29,581.56 9.80 40.70 P-Preliminary Estimates

Percent Change

Table 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter,Philippines, 2007-2009

2007ITEM

Source: BAS-AMSAD based on data from NSO

2008 2009P

ii



Explanatory Notes i Table of Contents ii

Highlights iii Inventory By Farm Type and by Age Classification 1 Dairy Carabao by Age 2 Top Producing Regions 2 Production 3 Milk Production 4 Supply and Disposition 5 Supply and Utilization 6 Imports 7 Prices 8

Figures 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2009-2010 iii 2. Volume of Production ( in ‘000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2008-2009 iii 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2009 iii 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010 1 5. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009 8

Tables

1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, 1 as of January 1, 2008-2010

1a. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines, as of January 1, 2008-2010 2 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010 2 3. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2007-2009 3 4. Animals on Milkline and Milk Production by Source, Philippines, 2008-2009 4 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2007-2009P 5 6. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2007-2009P 6 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter, Philippines, 2007-2009 7 8 Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009 8 9 Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester,

Philippines, 2008-2010 9 10. Total Production by Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2009 10

50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Pri

ce (P

eso

/Kg

)

Figure 5. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines, 2007-2009

2007 2008 2009

Month

The annual average farmgate price per kilogram of live carabao in 2009 was P63.73. It was 10.25 percent higher than the previous year’s annual average price of P57.80 per kilogram.

The highest farmgate price in 2009 was observed during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram and the lowest was in July at P61.82 per kilogram.

PRICES TABLE OF CONTENTS

2007 2008 2009 07/06 08/07 09/08

January 51.32 54.03 63.35 (4.79) 5.28 17.25 February 52.03 54.33 63.86 (0.27) 4.42 17.54 March 51.86 55.29 63.95 (1.41) 6.61 15.66 April 51.65 56.46 63.95 (0.08) 9.31 13.27 May 51.70 57.41 64.27 (0.86) 11.04 11.95 June 51.86 58.49 64.43 (0.78) 12.78 10.16 July 52.07 58.71 61.82 2.44 12.75 5.30 August 52.90 59.52 62.47 4.11 12.51 4.96 September 53.96 59.36 62.34 3.69 10.01 5.02 October 54.17 59.38 64.87 4.43 9.62 9.25 November 55.03 60.32 64.95 5.50 9.61 7.68 December 55.05 60.33 64.48 5.70 9.59 6.88 Annual Average 52.80 57.80 63.73 1.52 9.47 10.25 Source: BAS-AMSAD

Percent ChangeMonth Year

Table 8. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (peso per kilogram), Philippines 2007-2009

5


CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT i

EXPLANATORY NOTES

The Carabao Industry Performance Report presents the industry situation in terms of inventory by farm type and age classification; volume of production; supply and disposition; supply and utilization accounts; and monthly average prices at farmgate level.

The Livestock and Poultry data system of the Bureau of

Agricultural Statistics (BAS) is supported by two (2) major surveys namely:

1) The Backyard Livestock and Poultry Survey (BLPS) which covers one (1) of the four (4) replicate samples of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) consisting of 9700 sample households in 673 sample barangays nationwide.

2) The Commercial Livestock and Poultry Survey (CLPS) which covers around 97 independent farms based on the January 2010 updated list. A carabao farm is considered commercial when it has a farm capacity of at least 21 head of adult carabao. Both surveys for carabao are simultaneously conducted every

January and July in all provinces. Another survey that supports the statistical requirements of the

livestock and poultry sector is the Survey of Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs. This covers around 1,120 accredited and non-accredited abattoirs nationwide. This is undertaken in coordination with the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS).

2010





Cordillera Administrative Region 439 390 384 390 369

Ilocos Region 279 278 237 193 189Cagayan Valley 467 536 566 1,650 1,565Central Luzon 897 852 891 873 950CALABARZON 0 0 0 0 0MIMAROPA 0 0 0 0 0Bicol Region 1,496 1,412 1,516 1,441 1,491Western Visayas 365 363 355 356 355Central Visayas 408 386 410 410 400Eastern Visayas 873 858 879 820 855Zamboanga Peninsula 112 100 101 117 109Northern Mindanao 561 292 321 300 244Davao Region 110 115 111 103 111SOCCSKSARGEN 272 283 301 288 302Caraga 47 40 41 44 52Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 21 194 21 20 21

P–Preliminary Estimates

BACKYARDPHILIPPINES

COMMERCIALPHILIPPINES

TOTALPHILIPPINES

3,332,223 3,322,730 3,314,832 3,311,267 3,313,289

6,347 6,099 6,134 7,005 7,013

3,338,570 3,328,829 3,320,966 3,318,272 3,320,302

Jan 1 July 1 Jan 1

Table 9. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester, Philippines, 2008-2010

(Number of Head)

2008 2009July 1 Jan 1PREGION


10

PHILIPPINES 30,494 38,301 31,262 40,366 140,423 31,359 38,800 31,217 39,534 140,910

LUZON 12,441 15,500 11,888 14,786 54,615 13,032 15,369 11,705 14,068 54,174Cordillera Administrative Region 953 1,145 861 1,050 4,009 1,001 992 904 970 3,867

Ilocos Region 2,257 2,850 1,996 2,399 9,502 2,395 2,840 2,105 2,155 9,495Cagayan Valley 2,504 3,402 2,390 4,753 13,049 2,364 3,501 2,380 4,098 12,343Central Luzon 899 1,444 987 1,575 4,905 881 1,682 1,010 1,795 5,368CALABARZON 1,480 1,654 1,335 1,609 6,078 1,560 1,812 1,300 1,858 6,530MIMAROPA 1,524 2,613 1,827 1,394 7,358 1,753 2,425 1,664 1,323 7,165Bicol Region 2,824 2,392 2,492 2,006 9,714 3,078 2,117 2,342 1,869 9,406

VISAYAS 7,330 9,954 7,587 10,070 34,941 8,051 10,448 7,709 9,678 35,886Western Visayas 4,785 5,064 4,740 5,334 19,923 5,506 5,107 4,879 4,579 20,071Central Visayas 1,160 1,949 1,291 1,518 5,918 1,174 2,012 1,310 1,650 6,146Eastern Visayas 1,385 2,941 1,556 3,218 9,100 1,371 3,329 1,520 3,449 9,669

MINDANAO 10,723 12,847 11,787 15,510 50,867 10,276 12,983 11,803 15,788 50,850

Zamboanga Peninsula 1,522 2,267 1,748 1,312 6,849 1,501 2,203 1,744 1,371 6,819

Northern Mindanao 1,464 1,949 1,600 2,070 7,083 1,495 2,047 1,710 2,133 7,385Davao Region 2,432 2,254 3,193 3,885 11,764 2,257 2,493 3,333 3,781 11,864

SOCCSKSARGEN 3,070 3,061 2,638 3,458 12,227 2,953 3,097 2,584 3,482 12,116

Caraga 1,285 1,341 786 1,096 4,508 1,150 1,037 782 1,200 4,169Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 950 1,975 1,822 3,689 8,436 920 2,106 1,650 3,821 8,497


Table 10. Total Production by Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2009 (in '000 metric tons liveweight)

PRODUCTION2008 2009

Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 AnnualREGION

Annual Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4P

ISSN-2012-0664

Republic of the Philippines Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Quezon City

May 2010

Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 1184 Ben-lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City

LIVESTOCK & POULTRY STATISTICS DIVISION 332-15-43

[email protected]

http://www.bas.gov.ph

Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL ......Quezon City ISSN-2012-0664 Republic of the...

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