Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is...

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Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your mass is the same.

Transcript of Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is...

Page 1: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

Density = mass / volume (D = m/v)

Mass = amount of stuff (matter)

-- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity

You weigh less on the moon, but your mass is the same.

Page 2: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

Volume = amount of space a thing occupies. L x W x H (cm3) or graduated cylinder (ml).

** Density measures how much stuff (mass) fits in a certain amount of space (volume).

Page 3: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Examples

Suitcase analogy

Styrofoam cup

Styrofoam bag vs. paper clip = more mass doesn’t mean more dense.

Page 4: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

The more closely packed stuff is, the denser it is.

Water has a density of 1 g/cm3

Is a broken piece of rock the same density as the original rock?

YES.

Page 5: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

Temperature = how fast atoms are moving.

Heat excites atoms and they bump into each other... temperature increases.

Excited atoms move apart, so density decreases (less dense).

Page 6: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Temp. vs. Density

Page 7: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

Pressure:

Pressure causes volume to decrease.

Atoms get pushed together and packed tightly.

As a result, density increases

Page 8: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Pressure vs. Density

Page 9: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.
Page 10: Density Density = mass / volume (D = m/v) Mass = amount of stuff (matter) -- NOT weight, which is mass times gravity You weigh less on the moon, but your.

Density

When Earth was formed:

- dense material sank (mantle/core. - lighter material floated (crust)

Density differences = convection.- weather- ocean currents