Delta airlines pitch
Transcript of Delta airlines pitch
DELTA AIRLINES PITCH: DAL January 1, 2015
AGENDA
CONTENT SLIDE
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 3
COMPANY OVERVIEW 4
INVESTMENT RATIONALE 5
CATALYSTS 6
RISKS 7
VALUATION 8-9
TARGET PRICE 10
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW MARGINS AND DISPOSABLE INCOME INCREASE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF OIL BENEFIT DELTA
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview
• 2015 Per capita disposable income: expected to increase. Inbound trips by non-US residents is anticipated to increase 3.5% per year on average during the five years to 2019
• Airlines amongst the most vulnerable to global or local shocks
Contingencies include cash reserves, hedging of major risks • Capacity utilization of the plane (passenger load factors), are predicted
to rise in the next five years as airlines use technology and adjustable price ticketing to increase loads. Revenue is then bolstered by higher load numbers
• A large production increase in oil from the United States is putting downward pressure on oil prices. Jet fuel is distilled from oil
• OPEC is also refusing to change production levels causing a price war to occur with the United States
• A decrease in economic
value within Europe and China are causing a lack of demand for oil
• Downward pressure is placed on oil, with a forecasted growth in oil demand of only 1% in 2015.
MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR US PLAYERS
SOURCE: IBIS WORLD
Price of Brent Crude Lowest Since 2009 ($56.4/BBL)
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COMPANY OVERVIEW BUSINESS OVERVIEW GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
GROWTH IS STRONG AND RELIABLE
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview
• Delta Air Lines, Inc. provides scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo worldwide. It also provides aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for aviation and airline customers, as well as offers staffing services, professional security and training services, and aircraft management and programs Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
70% of its revenues is generated within North America
Revenue by Geographic Segment
North America
Atlantic
Pacific
Latin America
(20.0%)
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
12 months Dec-31-2011
12 months Dec-31-2012
12 months Dec-31-2013
LTM 12 months
Sep-30-2014
EBITDA Growth in Past 3 Years
EBITDA Linear ( EBITDA)
MANAGEMENT TEAM
Richard Anderson (CEO)
Paul Jacobson (E.V.P and CFO)
Gil West (E.V.P and COO)
25 years of aviation experience
Continental Airlines Northwest Airlines
Board member Owen graduate school
Aviation management advisory board in Auburn
Laidlaw Transit Services (CEO) Northwest Airlines
United Airlines & The Boeing Company.
4
INVESTMENT RATIONALE INCREASE IN SEATTLE GATES BOLSTER GROWTH
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview
• Airline companies are looking to expand western U.S hubs in areas such as Seattle. Delta Airlines is looking to triple its gates at the Seattle Airport (seeking 30 gates in the long term), challenging market leader, Alaska Air Group.
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FLEET RESTRUCTURING IMPROVE MARGINS
Domestic Fleet Restructuring • Delta Airlines is looking to
replace 50-seaters with fewer, larger aircrafts, improving margins through higher revenues and improved cost efficiency
• So far this year, capacity increased by 2%; departures decreased by 4.5%
DELTA TO PROFIT FROM FALLING OIL PRICES
• Historically low oil costs reduce fuel prices causing DAL’s operating costs forecasted to cut by half
• Airlines are the most oil price sensitive businesses, DAL has a competitive advantage of owning its own refinery $2.70
$2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30
2012 2013 2014E
Average Jet Fuel Price
Delta
Industry (ex DAL)
HEALTHY GROWTH IN AIR TRAFFIC
• World GDP forecasted to grow 3.2% mainly from emerging markets
• GDP growth is causing forecasted air traffic growth to be 5%
CATALYSTS CHINA VISA DEAL BOLSTERS GROWTH
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview 6
• Short-term visa extensions increase air traffic from China to the United States by 4 times. Creating healthy growth prospects for DAL as a leading company and its strong efficiency levels
INCREASING CASHFLOWS PROVIDE VALUE • DAL’s dividend has recently increased by 50% due to successful
operations increasing cash flow
• Announced that there will be $2 billion worth of share buy backs no later than 2016 increasing shareholder value
• Decreased 2009 $17 billion debt to $7.4 billion within 5 years, signaling strong cash flow to repay debts DAL FOCUSES ON US GROWTH
• Delta Airlines will shift most of its capacity growth next year into the domestic market after a strong performance this year.
• Domestic capacity is expected to grow 3% in 2015, while international
capacity will increase less than a percentage point.
• DAL is one of the strongest airline players in the United States with one of the highest margins, forcing them to be a primary contender in the domestic markets.
SOURCE: SEEKING ALPHA
RISKS CHANGE IN JET FUEL PRICES THREATEN GROWTH
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview 7
• Delta’s heavy reliance on crude oil and jet fuel prices being low increase risk if input prices reverses in an upward trend
• Potential crude oil export ban being lifted in the states if oversupply gets too strong
ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
• Poor weather conditions can cause air traffic to decrease leading to a decrease in growth
• Profitability may be harmed as flight delays will occur
STEEL PRICE CHANGES • With steel being a major input price in planes. A higher steel price may
decrease airline margins in the future.
• Steel demand growth is forecasted to be 2% in 2015
Market Risk Sensitivity Index of Steel
VALUATION COMPARABLES ANALYSIS
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview 8 SOURCE: CAPITAL IQ
All values in millions, except per share data and ratios.
Company Comp Set Market Cap ($MM)
Total Enterprise Value ($MM)
EV/EBITDA Dividend Unlevered Free Cash
Flow Passenger
Revenue/ Kms LTM 2015E Yield American Airlines Group Inc. (NasdaqGS:AAL) 32,312.7 41,503.7 7.3x 4.64x 0.9% 417.3 92,776 United Continental Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:UAL) 21,513.1 28,093.1 7.0x 4.61x - 603.9 90,225 Southwest Airlines Co. (NYSE:LUV) 26,925.8 26,134.8 8.7x 6.35x 0.6% 947.8 45,901 International Consolidated Airlines Group, S.A. (LSE:IAG) 13,727.3 15,074.7 6.0x 3.88x - - 58,206
High 32,312.7 41,503.7 8.7x 6.35x 0.9% 947.8 92,776 Low 3,711.8 5,333.8 6.1x 4.39x 0.6% (140.8) 13,269 Mean 18,362.5 21,582.7 7.2x 4.98x 0.8% 409.5 51,694 Median 21,513.1 26,134.8 7.0x 4.64x 0.9% 417.3 45,901 Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE:DAL) 37,486.6 43,880.6 6.8x 5.44x 0.8% 1,659.6 91,658
VALUATION DCF ANALYSIS
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview 9 SOURCE: CAPITAL IQ
WACC CALCULATION
Corporate Tax Rate 35% Total Equity 12296 Total Debt 10760 Value of Firm 23056 Return of Market 0.08 Risk Free Rate 0.0211 Beta 0.86 Cost of Equity 7.18% Cost of Debt 2% WACC 5.00%
Dividend Discount Model Growth Rate 4% Discount Rate 6.26% DDM 96174.39609 Terminal Value 85414.39609 PV of Terminal 52437.0
Enterprise Value -> Equity PV UFCF $11,893.37 PV of Terminal 52,437.03 EV $64,330.40 Add Cash Equivalents 4607 Less Debt 15229 Equity Value $53,708.40 Shares Outstanding $825.00 Target Price 65.10
DELTA CASH FLOW PROJECTIONS
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FYE 2014 FYE 2015 FYE 2016 FYE 2017 FYE 2018 FYE 2019 FYE 2020 FYE 2021 FYE 2022 FYE 2023 Revenue 31,284.0 32,744.0 33,879.0 35,522.0 38,008.54 40,669.14 43,515.98 46,562.10 49,821.44 53,308.94 57,040.57 61,033.41 65,305.75 EBITDA 3,702.0 4,089.0 5,074.0 6,475.0 6,928.25 7,413.23 7,932.15 8,487.40 9,081.52 9,717.23 10,397.44 11,125.26 11,904.02 Operating Income 2,243.0 2,600.0 3,526.0 4,832.0 5,170.24 5,532.16 5,919.41 6,333.77 6,777.13 7,251.53 7,759.14 8,302.28 8,883.43
Less: Taxes (85.0) 16.0 (8,013.0) (7,163.0) (2,016.4) (2,157.5) (2,308.6) (2,470.2) (2,643.1) (2,828.1) (3,026.1) (3,237.9) (3,464.5)
Add: Depreciation & Amortization 1459 1489 1548 1643
1728.93 1819.35 1914.50 2014.63 2120.00 2230.87 2347.55 2470.33 2599.52 Less: Increase in Working Capital 894 26 (497.0) (683.0) (717.2) (753.0) (790.7) (830.2) (871.7) (915.3) (961.0) (1,009.1) (1,059.6)
Less: Capital Expenditures (1,254.0) (1,968.0) (2,568.0) (2,725.6) (2,874.1) (3,030.8) (3,196.0) (3,370.1) (3,553.8) (3,747.5) (3,951.7) (4,167.1) (4,394.2)
Unlevered FCF 3,257.0 2,163.0 -6,004.0 -4,096.6 1,291.5 1,410.2 1,538.7 1,677.9 1,828.5 1,991.5 2,167.8 2,358.5 2,564.7 PV of UFCF -$3,901.52 $4,654.25 $1,218.16 $1,265.91 $1,314.68 $1,364.48 $1,415.34 $1,467.28 $1,520.32 $1,574.47 Sum of Unlevered FCF $11,893.37 Target Price $65.10
TARGET PRICE RETURNS
Valuation Catalysts & Risks Investment Rationale Company Overview Industry Overview 10 SOURCE: CAPITAL IQ
Price January 2, 2015: $49.18 Capital Gains 32.37%
Dividend Yield 0.73% Total Implied Return 33.10%
Target Price $65.10
THANK YOU
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Kelvin Li COMM 17