Delivering as One: Reflecting, Projecting

Cancun, December 2, 2010

Multistakeholder Actioning: An Oxymoron?

IMAGINE ALMOST A MILLION PEOPLE LIVED HERE BEFORE THE 30-FEET HIGH TSUNAMI STRUCK…

…ALMOST EVERYTHING TORN DOWN TO GROUND LEVEL!

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History of conflict & crime in the region

Totally devastated after the Tsunami

The challenges in post-tsunami Aceh were enormous

History of corruption in Indonesia

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This mosque is the only standing structure left

January 2003 - Pre-disaster

This mosque was the only standing

structure left

29 December 2004 – 3 days post-disaster

… in what seems like a 4 years “mission impossible”….

December 2005June 2007

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December 2005June 2007

TO PROPER HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT

BEFORE AFTER

6INTER-CITY ROADS INTER-CITY ROADS WITH MARKS ENCIRCLING NIAS

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BRIDGES ALL OVER NIAS

BEFORE AFTER

CHILDREN ARE BACK TO SCHOOL

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Build backDamage assessment

CommittedPledged

Commitment level demonstrates remarkable trust from international community

93%*

* As of 31 December 2008

Total FundUSD Billion

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Secret Weapon of The Mega Undertaking

• 550 organizations working together• 55 Countries

• 19 UN Organizations• 27 Red Cross Societies

• 12,500 projects running parallel • 800 km shore lines

• Multilayer Coordination – Global to Village• One Main Corner Office

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Today, we have an even bigger challenge: climate change

▪ Annual C02 emissions will increase from 48 gigatonnes today to 64 gigatonnes in 20301

▪ Global temperature will increase between 1.7 to 4.4 degrees in 21002

▪ 200 – 2000 species extinct each year 3

▪ Annual deforestation rate4 is 0.18%, which corresponds to ~ 5 million hectares or roughly the size of Costa Rica

▪ Annual CO2 emissions from forests are three gigatonnes

– 2/3 comes from above ground emissions5

– 1/3 from peat decomposition6

▪ Annual economic losses from deforestation and damage to forests alone is estimated at between $2 trillion and $4.5 trillion globally7

1 Global GHG Abatement Cost curve, IEA, US EPA, Houghton, IPCC, OECD, 2 IPCC, 3 WWF4 Annual average deforestation rate 2000-2010, FAO - The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010

5 Annual average rate 2005-2010, FAO - The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, 6 Wetlands international, 7 UN estimate 2010

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We know Indonesia can play a role in reducing carbon emissions

Over 2 Gt CO2e emitted in 2005

Nearly 80% from land sector

Indonesia has 3rd largest tropical forest

With very rich biodiversity and people living within......

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“We are devising a policy … that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With international support… we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent”

“We will change the status of our forest from that of a net emitter sector to a net sink sector by 2030”

– President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

We are committed to GHG reduction: our president has made official declarations

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>1.0

Multi-lateral loans & grants

>2.9

>1.6

Bilateral grants

>0.3

Domestic spending & programs

Total

Indonesia’s Climate change program financing, 2010USD billion

• Clean technology fund• Climate Change Program Loan

(JICA, AFD, WB)• Forest Investment program

• Forest management & rehabilitation

• Water resources conservation

• Renewable energyprogram

• Australia• Germany• USA• Others

Source: World Bank

Significant 2010 funding commitment to climate change programs

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We have over 100 ongoing climate change projects

Berbak Carbon Value InitiativeZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/US Fish and Widlife Service

Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu MasenEcosystem - Aceh provincial government, carbon conservation, FFI

Leuser Ecosystem REDD ProjectGlobal EcoRescue/Government of Aceh/YLI

Global Green Ecosystem Restoration ProjectGlobal Green

Tesso Nilo Pilot Project – REDDWWF/Tesso Nilo NP

Sumatra Forest Carbon PartnershipPartnership between the Australian and Indonesian governments

Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP)GTZ

Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putripeat swamp forestFFI/Macquarie Bank

LamandauRare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation

The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve ProjectInfinite earth/Oragu-tan Foundation International

Katingan Conser-vation Area – a Global PeatlandCapstone ProjectStarling Resources

REDD in SebangauNational parkWWF/SebangauNational Park

TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/AusAID/Yayasan Peduli Sanlima(SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM)

Meru Betiri National ParkITTO/Forestry Research and Development Agency/ Meru Betiri NP

Mamuju HabitatPT Inhutani I

Hutan Lestari Untuk OragutanPT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat Oragutan Indonesia) formed by BOS

Perpetual Finance for carbon benefitsNew forests Asset Manage-ment/PT Emerald Planet

Gorontalo – Establishment & Management of Nantu National ParkGorontalo University/YANI –Yayasan Adudu NantuInternational

FORCLIME – BeruDemonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district/provincial governments

Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; KabupatenBerau Forest Carbon programTNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/ University of Queensland

Global Green in East KalimantanGlobal Green

Kampar Ring -PeatlandmanagementApril

Kalimantan Forest and Climate partnershipGOA partnering w GOI. Implementation partners are CARE, BOS, Wetlands International

Sustainable Management Of Poigar Forest ONF International/Green Synergies

FORCLIME – Kapuas Hulu Demonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments

Kutai Barat, HKM – Heart of BorneoWWF

FORCLIME – Malinaudemonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & provincial governments

Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes SystemFFI/Macquarie Bank

West Kalimantan Community Carbon PoolFFI/David and Lucile Packard FoundationKalimantan

Malinau Avoided Deforestation projectGER/PT Inhuntani II/ Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos Int/ Global Eco Rescue/Borneo Tropical Rainforest Fdn

Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North carolina State Univeristy. Contributors – Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, Ratih Septivita, Erin Sills. Contact person – Stibniati Atmadja, s.atmadja@cgiar.org. last updated – March 2010

App 5,100,000 km2

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Indonesia has a Loi with Norway to response to deforestation

Current focus

Phase 3 :Contributions for verified reductions

Phase 2 :Transformation and Implementation

Phase 1:Preparation

May 2010 January 2011 2014

▪ Develop REDD+ national strategy

▪ Design of REDD+ agency

▪ Setup of funding instrument

▪ Design MRV framework

▪ Select pilot province

▪ Design scope of moratorium

▪ Funding instrument operational

▪ Tier 2 MRV system operational

▪ Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs

▪ Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural forest and peat

▪ Further application of REDD+ strategy and program

▪ Submit programs for independent review and verification

▪ Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level

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We are focused on building strong institutions

• Transparent and independent financing vehicles

• Funding instrument that will consolidate donor contributions

• International safeguards• Pay for performance

agreements

Financial InstrumentREDD+ Agency

• Design REDD+ Agency reporting directly to President

• Coordinate development and implementation of REDD+

• Single point of contact for all donor efforts

• Oversight for moratorium and MRV

Design of the institutions necessary

for national REDD+ program

• Design an independent MRV institution for tracking emissions reductions

• Develop MRV institutional strategy

• Implementation plan

• Stakeholder plan

Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV)

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Can the UN do a Repeat Performance here ?

Getting Actions Done

Managing the debates and negotiations

2020

Contact

Heru PrasetyoDeputy I, President’s Delivery Unit (UKP4)Secretary, Task Force for the Preparation of REDD+ Agency

heru.prasetyo@ukp.go.idheruprasetyo.hs@gmail.com