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Delhi's Young Aam Aadmi—The Political and Social Work of Young Middle Class Activists
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Ultra creative template DELHI’S YOUNG AAM AADMI 1 THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL WORK OF YOUNG MIDDLE CLASS ACTIVISTS
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Gregory R Ortiz, DPhil candidate at the University of Oxford, gave a seminar at the Institute of Economic Growth on Friday, 25 April 2014. These are the slides.
Transcript of Delhi's Young Aam Aadmi—The Political and Social Work of Young Middle Class Activists
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DELHI’S YOUNG AAM
AADMITHE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL WORK OF YOUNG MIDDLE CLASS ACTIVISTS
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Women’s empowermentStop Acid Attacks
TB treatment for poorAIIMS Nurses Union
Political AsylumAids Control Workers Compensation
De-militarize KashmirNorth East India Rights/Sovereignty
Anti-racism laws Women representation in Legislature
Delhi PollutionWomen’s safety
Right-to-InformationStop violence against animals
Right-to-educationDalit Representation
Anti-corruptionCreating new paths for sex workers
LGBT and Gender issuesSindh people’s rights
Open journalismMuslim rights
Access to government servicesInclusive growth
…AND Political activism/party participation
EVERYDAY POLITICS/ACTIVISM
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portfolio
THE 2014 ELECTION
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COMPELLING GROWTH
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DEFINING THE MIDDLEOrganization Definition/ Equation to determine middle class India’s Mid Class
TodayProjected Mid Class Size in 2025
Using the median poverty line in 70 countries as a lower bound and the United States poverty line as an upper bound
250 Million 500 Million
Using real annual household disposable incomes between 200,000 and 1 million rupees
60 Million 580 million
Uses 'household income' as the criterion, a family with an annual income between Rs 3.4 lakh to Rs 17 lakh (at 2009-10 price levels)
260 Million 547 Million
Defined as those with consumption expenditures of $2–$20 per person per day in 2005 PPP $
274 Million No estimate
Using a consumption-based criterion. The survey looked at whether a household owned a car or scooter, color television, or a telephone
200 Million 400 Million
Uses a minimum threshold of $10 per capita per day (2005 PPP) and a maximum threshold of $50 a day
70 Million No estimate
People earning between US$10 and US$100 per day
50 Million 200 Million
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We grow every daytogether
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
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self-actualiz
ation
self-esteem
love and belonging
safety and security
physiological needs: breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep
TEMPORAL CAPITAL
Male 27
Female 26 Male 22
Middle class informants
(self-assessment)
self-actualizat
ion
self-esteem
love and belonging
safety and security
physiological needs: breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep
self-actualizatio
n
self-esteem
love and belonging
safety and security
physiological needs: breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep
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KNOWLEDGE/SOCIAL SKILLS
RESOURCES/ FINANCIAL STABILITY
TIME/YOUTH
MIDDLE NEXUS
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THE AAPEAL TO YOUTH
We grow every day
ACTIVIST ROOTS
ANTI-CORRUPTION
NO CASTE OR RELIGIOUS LOYALTIES
BROAD COALITION
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URBAN REACH
2013 DELHI ELECTION
AAP
BJP
CONGRESS
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3.6 MTwitter followers
12.1 MFacebook likes
NEW MEDIA
Google search trends (India):
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January 21 – The CM holds dharna outside Rail Bhavan. Some see it
as evidence that he can’t be a serious CM whilst others see it as him sticking to his activist roots.
KEJRIWAL’S DHARNA
February 14 - Just 49 days after taking office as CM
Kejriwal resigns after he was thwarted from introducing the
Delhi Jan Lokpal bill.
KEJRIWAL RESIGNS
March 11 – AAP founding member quits saying, “The
connect of aam aadmi is on the wane and a group of elite
individuals is promoted to talk over the party “
ASHOK AGARWAL
QUITS
GROWING PAINS
p
Third group
Third
gro
upThird
gro
up
Third
gro
upp
p
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GOING FORWARD
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.
SOURCES
SLIDE 1: Photo: Tsering Topgyal/Associated PressSLIDE 3: KKR INsights 2013, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011Revision. CD-RO M Edition - Data in digital form (POP/ DB/WUP/
Rev.2011).. Middle class consumption graph: Source: OECD Development Centre Working Paper 285SLIDE 4: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/KI/2010/KI2010-Special-Chapter.pdf
Ravallion, M. (2009), "The Developing World's Bulging (but Vulnerable) ‘Middle Class’", Policy Research Working Paper 4816, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Kharas, H. (2010), The Emerging Middle Class In Developing Countries. Working Paper 285, OECD Development Center, Paris
McKinsey Global Institute. (2007), “The „Bird of Gold‟: The Rise of India‟s Middle Class.” May 2007. Page 13.
Saxena, R. (2009) “Emerging Asia‟s Middle Class.” Deutsche Bank Research. August 21, 2009State of the Nation Poll. IBN Website. (2007), http://ibnlive.in.com/news/indian-middle-class-happy-with-
economic-progress/32178-3.html Ernst & Young Rapid-growth market Report (2013), “2013 Report”.
http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Rapid-growth_markets_forecast_-_Winter_2013/$FILE/RGM_Winter_edition_2013.pdf
SLIDE 5: Image: http://theskooloflife.com/wordpress/self-actualization-in-the-maslow-hierarchy/SLIDE 9: Map 1:http://blog.srr-foundation.org/?p=386
Map 2:http://www.censusindia.gov.in/maps/Town_maps/Delhi_slum_population.aspxMap 3:
ihttp://www.epw.in/web-exclusives/aam-aadmi-partys-win-delhi-dissecting-it-through-geographical-information-
systems.htmSLIDE 11: Google trends, India search
SLIDE 13: http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2012/08/27/world/asia/27-kejriwal-protests-indiaInk/27-kejriwal-protests-indiaInk-blog480.jpg
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