MUSCULOSKELETAL DEFORMITY IN SURGICAL VIEW

HITAPUTRA AGUNG WARDHANA

WHAT IS MUSCULOSKELETAL DEFORMITY ?

Many disorders an injuries of the musculoskeletal system are manifested by an abnormal form, or shape of the affected limb or trunk

Types of Musculoskeletal Deformity

Type of bone deformIty• Loss of alignment• Abnormal length• Bony outgrowth

Type of joint deformity• Displacement of the

joint• Excessive mobility

(hypermobility) of the joint

• Retricted mobility of the joint

Causes of Musculoskeletal Deformity

Causes of bony deformity :

• Congenital abnormalities

• Fracture • Disturbences of

epiphyseal plate growth• Bending of abnormality

soft bone

Causes of joint deformity:• Congenital

abnormalities of joint development

• Acquired dislocation• Mechanical blocks• Joint adhesion• Muscle contractures• Muscle imbalance

ANGULATION / BOWING DEFORMITY

• VARUS DEFORMITY• VALGUS DEFORMITY

13 to 18°

SKOLIOSIS

a. Skoliosis postural hilang pada saat fleksi b. Skoliosis tungkai pendek hilang pada saat duduk

SKOLIOSIS

SKOLIOSIS

SKOLIOSIS

Cobb’s angle

Kifosis

Scheuermann’s disease

a.b. Scheurmann’s disease pada orang tua

d.e. gibbus kecil pada spondilitis tuberkulosa

RICKETSIA

Attention !!

Deformity of musculoskeletal can cause many problems:

• Functional disorder• Chronical damage or injury• Cosmetical problem

Recommendation

Deformity of musculoskeletal which causing many problems must be corrected.