DEFINITIONS.docx
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION HUMANAS Y TECNOLOGIAS
ESCUELA DE IDIOMAS
METHODOLOGY
Mgs. CESAR NARVAEZ
5TH SEMESTER LANGUAGES
NAMES: NANCY VILEMA- KERLY CABEZAS
2014-2015
INTRODUCTION
What is methodology?
Methodology is the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study.
Why is important vocabulary?
Vocabulary knowledge is critical to reading comprehension, it is important that those working with young readers help foster their development of a large “word bank” and effective vocabulary learning strategies
BODY
Body language refers to various forms of nonverbal communication, wherein a person may reveal clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behavior. These behaviors can include body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Body language can
also vary depending on the culture. There are a set of universally recognized gestures but many are influenced by our social settings.
The gestures, postures, and facial expressions by which a person manifests various physical, mental, or emotional states and communicates nonverbally with others.
INVESTIGATION
According to various researchers, body language is thought to account for between 50 to 70 percent of all communication. Understanding body language is important, but it is also essential to remember to note other cues such as context and to look at signals as a group rather than focusing on a single action. Learn more about some of the things to look for when you are trying to interpret body language.
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
MOTIVATION
The recognition of facial expressions implies finding solutions to three distinct types of problems. The first one relates to detection of faces in the image. Once the face location is known, the second problem is the detection of the salient features within the facial areas. The final analysis consists in using any classification model and the extracted facial features for identifying the correct facial expression. Depending on the method used, the facial feature detection stage involves global or local analysis. In the case of global analysis, the connection with certain facial expressions is made through features determined by processing the entire face.
THE EYES
The eyes are frequently referred to as the "windows to the soul" since they are capable of revealing a great deal about what a person if feeling or thinking. Some common things you may note is whether people are making direct eye contact or averting their gaze, how much they are blinking, or if their pupils are dilated.
THE MOUNTH
Mouth expressions and movements can also be essential in reading body language. For example, chewing on the bottom lip may indicate that the individual is experiencing worry, fear, or insecurity. Covering the mouth may be an effort to be polite if the person is yawning or coughing, but it may also be an attempt to cover up a frown of disapproval. Smiling is perhaps one of the greatest body language signals, but smiles can also be interpreted in many ways. A smile may be genuine, or it may be used to express false happiness, sarcasm, or even cynicism.
GESTURES
Gestures can be some of the most direct and obvious body language signals. Waving, pointing, and using the fingers to indicate numerical amounts are all very common and easy to understand gestures.
THE ARMS AND LEGS
The arms and legs can also be useful in conveying nonverbal information. Crossing the arms can indicate defensiveness. Crossing legs away from another person may indicate dislike or discomfort with that individual. Other subtle signals such as expanding the arms widely may be an attempt to seem larger or more commanding, while keeping the arms close to the body may be an effort to minimize oneself or withdraw from attention.
POSTURES
How we hold our bodies can also serve as an important part of body language. The term posture refers to how we hold our bodies as well as overall physical form of an individual. Posture can convey a wealth of information about how a person is feeling as well as hints about personality characteristics, such as whether a person is confident, open, or submissive.
Sitting up straight, for example, may indicate that a person is focused and paying attention to what's going on. Sitting with the body hunched forward, on the other hand, can imply that the person is bored or indifferent.
TYPES OF POSITIONS
Open posture involves keeping the trunk of the body open and exposed. This type of posture indicates friendliness, openness, and willingness.
Closed posture involves keeping the obscured or hidden often by hunching forward and keeping the arms and legs crossed. This type of posture can be an indicator of hostility, and anxiety.
MIME
The theatrical technique of suggesting action, character, or emotion without words, using only gesture, expression, and movement. use gesture and movement without words in the acting of (a play or role).