Defining America Art in the 1800s

By Jordan Casey Ryan Ryder Amber Dillon

Period APUSH

Introduction The maturing

American environment was exemplified through the exquisite art that showed unexplored wilderness and the jobs of everyday people living in the time

American nationalism was represented by the grandeur and beauty hidden away in the American frontier

Hudson River School

Founded by Thomas Cole

Painted landscapes of American wilderness

Sought to preserve wilderness and wildlife it was the early form of modern day PETA

Thomas Cole

Born February 1 1801

Learned Painting from traveling painter in Ohio

Along with Asher Durand founded Hudson River School

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Introduction The maturing

American environment was exemplified through the exquisite art that showed unexplored wilderness and the jobs of everyday people living in the time

American nationalism was represented by the grandeur and beauty hidden away in the American frontier

Hudson River School

Founded by Thomas Cole

Painted landscapes of American wilderness

Sought to preserve wilderness and wildlife it was the early form of modern day PETA

Thomas Cole

Born February 1 1801

Learned Painting from traveling painter in Ohio

Along with Asher Durand founded Hudson River School

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Hudson River School

Founded by Thomas Cole

Painted landscapes of American wilderness

Sought to preserve wilderness and wildlife it was the early form of modern day PETA

Thomas Cole

Born February 1 1801

Learned Painting from traveling painter in Ohio

Along with Asher Durand founded Hudson River School

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Thomas Cole

Born February 1 1801

Learned Painting from traveling painter in Ohio

Along with Asher Durand founded Hudson River School

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Rocky Mountain School

A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes

Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains

Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Albert Bierstadt

Art represented westward expansion in 19th century

Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America

Traveled through the west painted what he saw

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Thomas Moran

Born 1837 Paintings of

Yellowstone shown to congress inspired them to create National Park System

Paintings expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

George Caleb Bingham

Born March 20th 1811

Genre Painter Focused on

images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

William Sydney Mount

Born November 26 1807

First painter to display slaves in a respectable way

Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Conclusion Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated

through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s

The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

Bibliography Thomas Cole NNDB tracking the entire world NNDB 1 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwnndbcompeople111000104796gt Thomas Cole (1801-1848) The Artchive 3 Oct 2007

lthttpwwwartchivecomartchiveCcolehtmlgt Art Artists and Nature The Hudson River School Albany Institute of history and art

Albany Institute of History and Art 2 Oct 2007 Bingham George Caleb Jolly Flatboatmen in Port 1857 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=134ampobj=14 Bingham George Caleb Country Election 1851-52 Saint Louis Art Museum Saint

Louis 30 September 2007 lt httpwwwstlouisartmuseumindexaspxid=122ampexh=74gt Novak Barbara American Painting of the Nineteenth Century New York Oxford University

Press Inc 2007 Johns Elizabeth American Genre Painting The Politics of Everyday Life New Haven Yale

University Press 1991 Lubin David M Picturing a Nation Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America

New Haven Yale University Press 1994

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