Defense of Japan 2010 - China

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Part I Security Environment Surrounding Japan

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Fig. I-2-3-1 Changes in China’s Official Defense Budget

Note: The total defense budgets for FY2002 and FY2004 were not disclosed, and there is a discrepancy when the disclosed growth rates and amounts of increase is applied tothe initial budgets of FY2001 and FY2003. This graph uses 168.4 billion yuan and 210 billion yuan for FY2002 and FY2004, respectively. These are calculated on theassumption that the disclosed growth rates and amounts of increase are based on the actual defense expenditures for FY2001 and FY2003.

6,000

5,500

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

02006200420022000199819961994199219901988 2008 2010

(Year)

(billion yuan)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

(%)Defense Budget (in billions of yuan)

Year-on-year growth rate (%)




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Fig. I-2-3-2 Location and Strength of PLA

Group troops

Tanks

Warships

Destroyers & frigates

Submarines

Marines

Combat aircraft

Modern fighters aircraf t

Population

Term of service

Approx. 2.3 million troops

Approx. 1.6 million troops

Type-98A, Type-96, Type-88A/B

and others

Approx. 7,550 vehicles

Approx. 950 vessels/1.343 million tons

Approx. 75 vessels

Approx. 60 vessels

Approx. 10,000 troops Approx. 1,950 aircraft

J-10×120

Su-27×166Su-30×97

(Fourth-generation fighters 383 aircraft)

Approx. 1.339 billion

2 years

Approx. 290,000 troops

Approx. 200,000 troops

M-60, M-48A/H and othersApprox. 1,830 vehicles

Approx. 330 vessels/ 207,000 tons

Approx. 30 vessels

4 vessels

Approx. 15,000 troops Approx. 530 aircraft

Mirage 2000×57

F-16×146F-CK-1 (IDF) ×128

(Fourth-generation fighters 331 aircraft)

Approx. 23 million

1 year

Total military forces

China Taiwan (Reference)

Source: The Military Balance 2010 and others.

Note: Army and Air Force Military Regions are identical. A Group Army consists of several divisions and brigades and has tens of thousands of personnel.

Groundforces

Maritimeforces

Airforces

Reference

Beijing Military Region(Headquarters: Beijing)

Lanzhou Military Region(Headquarters: Lanzhou)

Chengdu Military Region(Headquarters: Chengdu)

Guangzhou Military Region(Headquarters: Guangzhou)

Jinan Military Region(Headquarters: Jinan)

Shenyang Military Region(Headquarters: Shenyang)

Nanjing Military Region(Headquarters: Nanjing)

North Sea Fleet(Headquarters: Qingdao)

East Sea Fleet(Headquarters: Ningbo)

South Sea Fleet(Headquarters: Zhanjiang)

Military Region headquarters Fleet headquarters Group Army (Army) headquarters Airborne Corps (Air Force) headquarters



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Fig. I-2-3-3 Range of Ballistic Missiles from China (Beijing)

2,150–2,500km

2,400–2,800km

4,750km

8,000–14,000km

12,000–13,000km

Maximum range of DF-21, DF-21A/B

Maximum range of DF-3, DF-3A

Maximum range of DF-4



Canada

North PoleEurope

Russia

MongoliaIranChina

IndiaMicronesia

The Philippines

Indonesia

Pacific Ocean

Arctic Ocean

North Circle

Arabian Sea

Bay of Bengal

Indian Sea

14,000km

13,000km

12,000km

8,000km

4,750km

2,800km

2,500km




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A Chinese early warning aircrat fying over the East China Sea



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A Chinese Kilo-class submarine cruising on the East China Sea



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O g a s a w

a r a I s l a n d

s

Okinotori Island

Guam

Okinawa

East China Sea

Tokyo

Taipei

South China Sea

Zhanjiang

Ningbo

Qingdao

Beijing

Fig. I-2-3-4 Recent Chinese Activities in the Waters near Japan

October 2008Four vessels including a Sovremenny-classdestroyer sailed through the Tsugaru Strait(the first identified passage by Chinesesurface combat ships) before circling Japan

June 2009Five vessels including a Luzhou-class destroyer sailed throughthe waters off the northeast coast of Okinotori Island

April 2010Ten vessels including Kilo-classsubmarines and Sovremenny-classdestroyers sailed through the watersoff the west coast of Okinotori Island

November 2008Four vessels including a Luzhou-classdestroyer sailed to the Pacific Ocean March 2010Six vessels including a Luzhou-class

destroyer sailed to the Pacific Ocean July 2010Two vessels including a Luzhou-classdestroyer sailed to the Pacific Ocean

December 2008Two Chinese maritime research shipsentered into the territorial waters ofJapan near the Senkaku Islands androved the area

O g a s a w

a r a I s l a n d

s

Okinotori Island

Guam

Okinawa

East China Sea

Tokyo

Taipei

South China Sea

Zhanjiang

Ningbo

Qingdao

Beijing




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Fig. I-2-3-5 Changes in Taiwan’s Defense Budget

Source: National Defense Reports of the Ministry of Defense of Taiwan, etc.

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(FY)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

(%)

Defense Budget (billion Taiwan dollars)

Year-on-year growth rate (%)

Fig. I-2-3-6Changes in Modern Fighter Aircraft of China and Taiwan

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

02010200720052003200119991997199519931991(Year)

(Number of Aircraft)China (Su-27, Su-30, J-10)

Taiwan (Ching-kuo, F-16, Mirage2000)

Source: Military Balance (of respective year).

Defense of Japan 2010 - China

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